初中英語句型轉(zhuǎn)換練習(xí)題

句型轉(zhuǎn)換專項(xiàng)練習(xí)一、用同義詞（組）或近義詞（組）改寫。Thechildrenarewearingbeautifulclothes.Thechildrenarebeautifulclothes.Everyday,YaoMingreceivesE-mailsfromthousandsofbasketballfans.Everyday,YaoMingthousandsofbasketballfans.Mr.Smithisworking.Mr.Smithis.簡析：英語中有不少同義、近義詞（組），在平時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)中要注意總結(jié)歸納。如：enjoyoneself/haveagoodtime,lookafter/takecareof,difficult/hard,can/beableto,over/morethan,receive（get）aletterfrom/hearfrom等等。二、用反義詞（組）改寫。ChineseismorepopularthanJapanese.JapaneseispopularChinese.Therunnercouldn'tcatchupwiththeothersintherace.Therunnertheothersintherace.AcomputerismoreusefulthanaVCD.AVCDisnotusefulacomputer.簡析：此類轉(zhuǎn)換應(yīng)注意有時(shí)主語位置會(huì)改變，并要特別總結(jié)歸納反義詞（組）。如：new-old,big-small,long-short,morethan-lessthan等。三、用同義句型改寫。Annspenttwoweeksgettingreadyfortheexams.ItAnntwoweekstoreadyfortheexams.Shespent30dollarsontheEnglish-Chinesedictionary.TheEnglish-Chinesedictionary30dollars.簡析：此類轉(zhuǎn)換必須弄清每個(gè)句型的構(gòu)成特點(diǎn)，而且還要注意句中每個(gè)句型的固定搭配。如：givesb.sth.與givesth.tosb.的轉(zhuǎn)換，spendsometime（in）doingsth./onsth.與Ittakestimetodosth.的轉(zhuǎn)換等等。四、二句并一句轉(zhuǎn)換為簡單句。Jimdoesn'tlikenoodles，andJackdoesn't,either.JimJacklikesnoodles.Mrs.Smithismyteacher.Sheisalsomygoodfriend.Mrs.Smithismyteachermygoodfriend.簡析：英語中常用notonly...butalso，either...or,neither...nor,both...and等連詞把兩個(gè)意義相關(guān)的簡單句合并成一個(gè)簡單句。解題過程中要注意連詞的選用和主謂一致原則。除此之外，還可用too...to,enoughto等把兩個(gè)簡單句合并成另一簡單句。如：Tomisyoung.Hecan'tgotoschool.TTomistooyoungtogotoschool.五、用派生詞或多義詞改寫。Thesnowwasheavylastnight.Itlastnight.簡析：句中名詞snow和形容詞heavy轉(zhuǎn)換成了動(dòng)詞snowed和副詞heavily。六、并列句與復(fù)合句的互換。Ifyouplaybasketballhere，youmaybreakthewindows.playbasketballhere,youmaybreakthewindows.Goonplantingtreesfortwomoreyearsandthehillwillbecoveredwithgreentrees.Ifwegoonplantingtrees，thehillwillintwo簡析：含有祈使句的并列句，可轉(zhuǎn)換為含if條件句的復(fù)合句。七、簡單句與復(fù)合句的互換。Doyouknowhowyoucangetthekitedownfromthetree?Doyouknowgetthekitedownfromthetree?簡析：復(fù)合句轉(zhuǎn)換為簡單句一般側(cè)重于將從句變化為短語或詞組，使其句意簡單明了。常見的轉(zhuǎn)換方法有：(1)用不定式替換、用介詞短語替換、用名詞短語替換、用分詞短語替換；(2)將賓語從句簡化為"疑問詞＋不定式"；(3)將so...that...(such...that...)引導(dǎo)的狀語從句簡化為含有100...to...(或enoughto)的簡單句；(4)將if引導(dǎo)的狀語從句簡化為"祈使句，and(or)+句子"。八、綜合轉(zhuǎn)換。Somethingiswrongwiththatmachine.Thatmachine.Bikeisshortforbicycle.Bikeissayingbicycle.IttookMaryanhourtodoherhomeworklastnight.Maryanhourherhomeworklastnight.Theymadehimwork12hoursaday.He12hoursaday.簡析：綜合轉(zhuǎn)換是在整體把握句意的基礎(chǔ)上，對原句重新進(jìn)行概括表達(dá)，它在詞匯、結(jié)構(gòu)等多方面都有較大的變化。至于一些特殊形式的變化，同學(xué)們在解題過程中要不斷歸納總結(jié)，徹底掌握它們。下面就請你做幾道練習(xí)題一試身手吧！初中英語句型轉(zhuǎn)換練習(xí)題一I．單復(fù)數(shù)相互轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞(含縮寫)。Thewomanisanurse.(改為復(fù)數(shù)句)TheTherearesomeoldcarsbehindthehouse.（改為單數(shù)句）Thereoldbehindthehouse.Hehasanewbook.（改為復(fù)數(shù)句）new.AretheseyourEnglish-Chinesedictionaries?（改為單數(shù)句）yourEnglish-Chinese?Isthereasheeponthehill?（改為復(fù)數(shù)句）thereonthehill?陳述句與疑問句相互轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞（含縮寫）。MrHutaughthermathslastyear.（改為一般疑問句）MrHuhermathslastyear?TheforeignvisitorcomesfromRussia.（用Australia完成選擇疑問句）theforeignvisitorcomefromRussia?Tomhaslunchatschooleveryday.（改為一般疑問句）Tomlunchatschooleveryday?Thatdictionarycosthimtwentyyuan.（改為一般疑問句）thatdictionaryhimtwentyyuan?Didyoudoyourhomeworkatschoolyesterday?改為陳述句）Ihomeworkatschoolyesterday.把下列句子變成反意疑問句，每空一詞（含縮寫）。You'veneverbeenoutofChinabefore.You'veneverbeenoutofChinabefore,Youcameheretogether.Youcameheretogether,__There'remorethantenpandasonthehill.There'remorethantenpandasonthehill,Petercouldhardlyseethewordsontheblackboard.Petercouldhardlyseethewordsontheblackboard,Don'tlookoutofthewindow.Don'tlookoutofthewindow,Idon'tthinkyoucananswerthisquestion.Idon'tthinkyoucananswerthisquestion,Let'saskourteacherforhelp.Let'saskourteacherforhelp,Everythinggoeswell.Everythinggoeswell,Sheisn'tthebestoneintheclass.Sheisn'tthebestoneintheclass,?Youlikelisteningtosoftmusic.Youlikelisteningtosoftmusic,?肯定句與否定句相互轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞（含縮寫）。Hehasalreadyfinishedhishomework.（改為否定句）Hefinishedhishomework.Bothofhisparentswerepleasedwiththeresult.（改為完全否定句）pleasedwiththeresult.Don'tlethimgoboatingtoday!（改為肯定句）goboatingtoday.You'dbettertakeittoyouroffice.（改為否定句）You'dbetterittoyouroffice.Thechildrenweren'tplayingontheplayground.（改為肯定句）Thechildrenontheplayground.Allofuswanthimtorest.（改為完全否定句）ofushimtorest.MarydoesherhomeworkonSundays.（改為否定句）MaryherhomeworkonSundays.Meimeihastolookafterherlittlebrotheratweekends.（改為否定句）Meimeitolookafterherlittlebrotheratweekends.MeimeiIthinkyouareright.（改為否定句）Ithinkyouright.Sheisn'tgoingtowashanythingonSunday.（改為肯定句）ShegoingtowashonSunday.初中英語句型轉(zhuǎn)換練習(xí)題二Mybrotherdoeshomeworkaftersupper.（改為否定句）Mybrotherhomeworkaftersupper.Englishpeoplehavethreenames.（對畫線部分提問）namesEnglishpeople?MrBlackislivinginChina.（對畫線部分提問）MrBlack?WearegoingtoseeUncleWunextSunday.（對畫線部分提問）yougoingtonextSunday?HeisgoingtothezoothisSaturdav.（對畫線部分提問）hetothezoo?MrWhitegivesusatalk.（用nextweek改寫）MrWhiteusatalknexttalk.WearegoingtohavesomeclassesthisSunday.（改為否定句）WegoingtohaveclassesthisSunday.IthinktheboysarefromEngland.（改為否定句）ItheboysfromEngland.Lilywouldlikesomeapples.（對畫線部分提問）Lily?IliketostayathomebecauseIdon'twanttohaveclasses.（對畫線部分提問）youtostayathome?Thereissomethingwrongwithmycomputer.（改為否定句）Thereiswithmycomputer.Openthedoor.（改為否定句）thedoor.Hegoestoschoolbybikeeveryday.（對畫線部分提問）hetoschooleveryday.Heneedssomehelp.（改為否定句）Hehelp.Isawthemplayingbasketballthere.Isawtheybasketballthere.Listencarefully,andyou'llbecomemoreinterested.listencarefully,you'llbecomemoreinterested.Shehasbeenanurseforfiveyears.Itshebecameanurse.Allarehere,butourEnglishteacherisn't.ishereourEnglishteacher.Itwassointerestingafilmthatallofussawittwice.Itwasinterestingthatallofussawittwice.MotherwasbusywithsomehouseworkwhenIgothome.Motherwassomehouse-workwhenIgothome.初中英語句型轉(zhuǎn)換練習(xí)題三

knowtheanswer.（—般疑問句）__knowtheanswer?canseesomebirds.（—般疑問句）______see_birds?isacomputerinmyhouse.（—般疑問句）acomputerinhouse?aresomeflowersontheteachers'desk.（—般疑問句）___flowersontheteachers'desk?aresomeapplesonthetree.（否定式）There__applesonthetree.thinkheisveryold.（否定句）Ithinkheveryold.colouritgreen.（否定句）colouritgreen.canspeakgoodEnglish.（變否定句）WespeakgoodEnglish.youforhelpingme.（同義句）Thankyoufor_aren'tanypearsinthebox.（同義句）Therearepearsinthebox.aretheseclothes?（同義句）__arethese?melookatyourbook.（同義句）Letmeyourbook.sweaterisred.（對劃線部分提問）ishersweater?pencilsareinthepencil-box.（對劃線部分提問）___yourpencils?getupatsixeveryday.（對劃線部分提問）___doyougetupeveryday?arefiftystudentsinmyclass.（對劃線部分提問）studentsarethereinyourclass?arecars.（用buses改寫成選擇疑問句）Arethesecars?bookisinmyschoolbag.（變否定疑問句）thebookinyourschool-bag?boysareinourhouse.（改為therebe句型）twoboysinourhouse.'tyoufindthemap?（作肯定回答）,I句型轉(zhuǎn)換專項(xiàng)練習(xí)四doesn'twanttodrinkmilknow.Shedoesn'tmilknow.Nightingalewasacamefromarichfamily.FlorenceNightingalewasanurse.Theytoldtheboynottopickflowers.Theytheboyflowers.It'stimeforourlunch.It'stimeforlunch.Don'tworry.I'lllookafteryourbabycarefully.Don'tworry.I'llyourbaby.PeopleinJapaneatalotoffish.Weeatalotoffish,too.PeopleinJapaneatalotoffish..Itmayhavedifferenttastes.itdifferenttastes.Alltheothergirlsarestandingbehindthetallestone.Thetallestgirlisstandingtheline.Ittakesaboutfifteenminutesonfoot.Itisabout.Ididn'thavearest.Iwentonwriting.Iwentonwritingarest.Howsweethervoiceis!shehas!Beethovendidn'tsayanymore.Beethovensaid.Themanupstairsalwaysdroppedhisshoesonthefloor,sothemandownstairscouldn'tgettosleep.Themandownstairsgettosleepthemanupstairsdidn'tputhisshoesonthefloor.Iwokeupverylatethismorning,soIwaslateforschool.Iupgettoschoolontime.Ifyoudon'tstudyharder,youwon'tcatchupwiththeothers.Ifyoudon'tstudyharder,theothers.LinTaorunsfasterthantheothertwoboys.LinTaorunsoftheboys.Hewassurprisedtofindthegirlwasblind.,hethegirlwasblind.Thiskindofmedicineismuchtooexpensiveforpoorpeople.Thepoorpeoplethiskindofmedicine.Heissuretobeontime.I'msureontime.Iboughtthisdictionaryfor58yuan.I58yuanthisdictionary.句型轉(zhuǎn)換專項(xiàng)練習(xí)五MarkTwainwrotethebook.MarkTwainofthebook.Heissoyoungthathecan'tjointhearmy.Heisyoungthearmy.What'sthematterwithhim?What's?IamaLeaguemember.HeisaLeaguemember,too.heILeaguemembers.Mathsismoredifficultthanphysics.Physicsisdifficultthanmaths.Physicsisn'tmaths.Doyouhaveafavouriteband?aband?HisfirstvisittoChinawasin2000.HeChinain20000.Icanhelpmyfatherwiththefarmwork,ormybrothercanhelphimwithit.mybrotherImyfatherwiththefarmwork.Whatotherthingswouldyoulike?wouldyoulike?Heisoneofmyfriends.Heisafriend.Theteachertoldusthatweshouldnotmeetattheschoolgate.Theteachertoldusattheschool.Pleasestandinline.Pleaseyour.Don't,please.Theearthisbiggerthanthemoon.ThemoonIstheearth.Youmustn'tputtheplasticbagshereandthere.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zYoumustn'ttheplasticbags.Ifyouplayfootballhere,youmaybreakthewindows.playfootballhere,youmaybreakthewindows.Itseemsthatourclassisgoingtowin.Ourclass.Myfatherisworkinghere.Myuncleisalsoworkinghere.myfathermyuncle.Jimdoesn'tknowhowhecanswim.Jimdoesn'tknow.Hangzhouisveryfamous,becauseofitsbeautifulWestLake.HangzhouisbeautifulWestLake.TheweatherinEnglandisnevertoocoldortoohot.TheweatherinEnglishis.Hisjobistobeanassistantinashop.Heinashop.句型轉(zhuǎn)換專項(xiàng)練習(xí)六Thisdresscosther90yuan.（改為一般疑問句）thisdressher90yuan?TheTVplayisreallywonderful.（改為感嘆句）theTVplayis!Theboyinblueismybrother.（就劃線部分提問）isyourbrotherWatertheyoungtreeoften,oritwilldie.（改為同義句）youdon'twatertheyoungtreeoften,itwillbe.Tomwon'tvisitthefarm.He'11stayathome.（改為同義句）Tomwillstayathomevisitingthefarm.brotherboughtsomeCDsyesterday.（改為否定句）MybrotheranyCDsyesterday.7Marywillcomehereintenminutes.（對劃線部分提問）willMarycomehere?WecanbuildabigbridgeovertheHuangpuRiverintwoyears.改（為被動(dòng)語態(tài)）AbigbridgecanovertheHuangpuRiverintwoyears.Wedidn'tgototheparklastMonday.Itrainedhard.（保持原句意思）Wedidn'tgototheparklastMondaytheheavyrain.“Wherewillyougoduringthesummerholidays?”heaskedme.（保持原句意）思Heaskedmewheregoduringthesummerholidays.Hewillbeawayforlongnextyear.（改為否定句）Hebeawayforlongnextyear.Thisismybox.（改為復(fù)數(shù)形式）areour.TheYellowriveris5,464kilometreslong.對畫線部分提問）istheYellowRiver?Didtheyhaveagoodjourneyhome?Doyouknow?（合并為帶賓語從句的復(fù)合句）Doyouknowtheyagoodjourneyhome?.Ittookmefifteenminutestofinishthee-mail（電子郵件）.（改為同義句）spentquarterinthee-mail.Youhadbettertellhimthenews.（改為否定句）Youhadbetterhimthenews.Iwritetomyaunttwiceamonth.（對劃線部分提問）doyouwritetoyouraunt?Mikedrewapictureontheblackboard.（改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)）ApictureontheblackboardbyJack.Thereisnothingwrong,?（反意疑問句）TheyhavelearnedEnglishforthreeyears.（改為一般疑問句）theyEnglishforthreeyears?句型轉(zhuǎn)換專項(xiàng)練習(xí)七Hehasborrowedfourbooksfromtheschoollibrary.（劃線提問）heborrowedfromtheschoollibrary?Ittookhim30minutestogetthere.（劃線提問）ittakehimtogetthere?Myfatherisateacherintheschool.（劃線提問）yourfatherintheschool?ItwillbeWednesdaythedayaftertomorrow.（劃線提問）willitbethedayaftertomorrow?Therearethreethousandpeopleinthefactory.（劃線提問）peopleinthefactory?Theplayersmiledandjumpedintotheriver.Theplayerjumpedintotheriver.Mr.BrownleftLondonsixyearsago.Mr.BrownLondonforsixyears.Theycouldn'tpasstheexambecausetheydidn'tworkhard（劃線提問）theypasstheexam?Hesaidsomethingimportantatthemeeting.（改為否定句，一般疑問句）Heimportantatthemeeting.heimportantatthemeeting?Ihavetowashalltheplatesandthingsaftermeals.（劃線提問）youhavetowashalltheplatesandthings?Thewomanintheredcoatishermother.（劃線提問）ishermother?LiPingspenttwentyyuanonthedictionary.（劃線提問）LiPingonthedictionary?Bothofhisparentsareworkers.（改成否定句）ofhisparentsaworker.Hewenttotheparkwithhissister.（劃線提問）hegotothepark?Wereallyenjoyedworkingonthefarm.（劃線提問）Whatyoureallyenjoy?Shewritestoherparentsonceaweek.（劃線提問）shewritetoherparents?Ourteacherhasbeenatthisschoolsincehecame.（劃線提問）ourteacherbeenatthisschoolIt'stenminutes'walkfrommyhometotheschool.（對劃線部分提問）isitfromyourhometotheschool?Sheisgoingtobeanurseinthefuture.（對劃線部分提問）isshegoingtointhefuture?AllanwillgobacktoEnglandbyplanenextmonth.（對劃線部分提問）AllangobacktoEnglandnextmonth?句型轉(zhuǎn)換專項(xiàng)練習(xí)八Johnwenttoseehisgrandmotheronceaweek.（對劃線部分提問）Johngotoseehisgrandmother?IhavebeentoBeijingtwice.（對劃線部分提問）haveyoubeentoBeijing.Theoldmancanhardlydresshimself.（改為反意疑問句）Theoldmancanhardlydresshimself，Jimisill.Let'sgoandseehimafterschool.（改為反意疑問句）Jimisill.Let'sgoandseehimafterschool，Idon'tthinkhisfatherknowsEnglish.（改為反意疑問句）HisfatherhardlyknowsEnglish，Hethinkshisauntisright.（改為反意疑問句）Hethinkshisauntisright，?Linda'sjustcomebackfromAmerica.（改為反意疑問句）Linda'sjustcomebackfromAmerica，?Itiscoldtoday.（改寫成感嘆句）Howitistoday!Shesingsverywell.（改寫成感嘆句）wellshesings!HespeaksEnglishfluently!（改寫成感嘆句）hespeaksEnglish!Howareyougoing?Howgoing?Theycan'tcomeheretonight.Theycomeheretonight.MariaisthesamecleverasLinda.MariaisLinda.Lilyis165cm.Tomis165cm,too.LilyisTom.Idon'tknowwhatIshoulddonext.Idon'tknownext.Icouldn'tgotosleeplastnight.Icouldn'tlastnight.11.Ihavesomethingtotellyou.It'sinteresting.Ihavetotellyou.Pleaselookafteryourselfwell.Pleaseyourself.19.Thespecialnecklacecostme150yuan.（spend,pay,）20.CanIhelpyou?Iyou?句型轉(zhuǎn)換專項(xiàng)練習(xí)九1.Wouldyouliketobuysomeflowers?you_____someflowers?2.Wewillcontinuefinishingthework.Wewillthework.3.TolearnEnglishisverydifficult.__verydifficultEnglishwell.Hewenttobedafterhismothercameback.HegotobedhismotherbackIwastootiredtoridebicycle.IwastiredTomisthetallestboyinourclass.TomismuchthaninourclassShegetsupearlysothatshecancatchthefirstbus.Shegetsupearlycatchthefirstbus.I'mafraidthatI'mnotfreerightnow.I'mafraidthatIrightnow.Thebottleisfilledwithwater.Thebottleiswater.Weallhadagoodtimeatschool.Weallatschool.Anndidn'tcooksocarefullyashermother.Ann'smothercookedher.Couldyoulendmeyourbike?Canyoulend?

doyou13.Howdoyoulikethedress?thisdress?doyouofusisgoingtheretomorrow.youI___theretomorrow.Theactionmovieisverywonderful.（改為感嘆句）Sheisaverybravegirl.（改為感嘆句）Chinesefoodisverydelicious.（改為感嘆句）Thatspecialdressisverysoft.（改為感嘆句）Itisaverycutecat.（改為感嘆句）Therearemanycolorfulshirts.（改為感嘆句）句型轉(zhuǎn)換專項(xiàng)練習(xí)十改為反義疑問句1.2.Idon'tIdon'tthinkhecanfinishthe3.4.thinkshewillcallyounotgoodatskating,__workontime,tonight,.2.13.改為反義疑問句1.2.Idon'tIdon'tthinkhecanfinishthe3.4.thinkshewillcallyounotgoodatskating,__workontime,tonight,.8.19.20.MikeisYouaren'tournewphysicsteacher,Shedoesn'tcomebacktomorrow,___Henevergotupsoearlybefore,__Therearefewcandlesintheshop,Theycanhardlyfindyourhouse,__Hesaidthathewaslateforthelecture,_I'mnotsureheisright,?Let'stakeabus,Letusgofirst,Don'tforgettoopenthewindow,Everyoneishavingagoodtime,Someoneiswaitingforyou,Thatwasabout100yearsago,__Everythinggoeswellwithyou,_BobspeaksEnglish,nothinginsosleepy,HefondYouare?\buthiswifespeaksFrance,theroom,?doesn'know.Shedoesn'tmilknow.Nightingalewasanurse.Shecamefromarichfamily.FlorenceNightingalewasanurseDoyouoftendream?Doyouoften?Theytoldtheboynottopickflowers.Theytheboyflowers.It'stimeforourlunch.It'stimeforlunch.Don'tworry.I'lllookafteryourbabycarefully.Don'tworry.I'llyourbaby.PeopleinJapaneatalotoffish.Weeatalotoffish,too.PeopleinJapaneatalotoffish..Itmayhavedifferenttastes.itdifferenttastes.Alltheothergirlsarestandingbehindthetallestone.Thetallestgirlisstandingtheline.Ittakesaboutfifteenminutesonfoot.Itisabout.Ididn'thavearest.Iwentonwriting.Iwentonwritingarest.Howsweethervoiceis!shehas!Beethovendidn'tsayanymore.Beethovensaid.Themanupstairsalwaysdroppedhisshoesonthefloor,sothemandownstairscouldn'tgettosleep.Themandownstairsgettosleepthemanupstairsdidn'tputhisshoesonthefloor.Iwokeupverylatethismorning,soIwaslateforschool.Iupgettoschoolontime.Ifyoudon'tstudyharder,youwon'tcatchupwiththeothers.Ifyoudon'tstudyharder,theothers.LinTaorunsfasterthantheothertwoboys.LinTaorunsoftheboys.Hewassurprisedtofindthegirlwasblin