初中英語延續(xù)性動詞與非延續(xù)性動詞轉(zhuǎn)換練習(xí)

初中英語延續(xù)性動詞與非延續(xù)性動詞轉(zhuǎn)換練習(xí)動詞按其動作發(fā)生的方式、發(fā)生過程的長短可分為延續(xù)性動詞與非延續(xù)性動!詞。延續(xù)性動詞表示能夠延續(xù)的動作,如:learn,work,stand,lie,know,walk,keep,have,wait,watch,sing,read,sleep,live,sta等。延續(xù)性動詞可以與表示時間段的狀語連用。表示時間段的短語有：fo葉一段時間，for2years;since從句,sineehecamehere;sinee+時間點名詞,sineelastyear,since5daysago;howlong;foralongtime非延續(xù)性動詞也稱終止性動詞、瞬間動詞，表示不能延續(xù)的動作，這種動作發(fā)生后立即結(jié)束。如:open,die,close,begin,finish,come,go,move,borrow,lend,buy等。非延續(xù)性動詞在肯定句中與表示時間點的狀語連用，如:twoyearsago;at5o'clock;否定的終止性動詞可以與表示時間段的時間狀語連用延續(xù)性動詞與非延續(xù)性動詞之間的轉(zhuǎn)換:leave---beaway,borrow---keep,buy---have,begin/start---beon,die---bedead,finish---beover,join---bein組織機構(gòu),beamemberof組織機構(gòu),opensth---keepsthopen,fallill---beill,getup---beup,catchacold---haveacold,comehere---behere,gothere---bethere,become---be,comeback---beback,fallasleep---beasleep,getto/arrive/reach---be(in,leave---beawayfrom,gettoknow---know,go(getout—beout,puton—wear;catchacold—haveacold等。例:Theoldmandied4yearsago.----Theoldmanhasbeendeadfor4years.----Itis4yearssincetheoldmandied.----Fouryearshaspassedsincetheoldmandied.HejoinedtheParty2yearsago.HehasbeeninthePartyfor2years.Iboughtthebook5daysago.——Ihavehadthebookfor5days.補充練習(xí)：Whenhearrivedatthebusstop,thebusfor20minutes.A.hasleftB.hadleftC.hasbeenawayD.hadbeenawayItheLeaguefor5yearssofar.A.joinedB.havejoinedC.havebeeninThefactorysineetheFebruaryof1988.A.hasbeenopenB.hasopenedC.wasopenD.openedMaryandRosefriendssincetheymetin2000.A.havemadeB.havebeenC.madeD.havebecome5.Youmustn'tuntilhecomesback.A.beawayB.leaveC.beleftThemeetingforaweeknow.A.hasfinishedB.hasendedC.hasbeenoverMissGaothisschoolfornearly5years.A.hasbeeninB.hascometoC.hastaughtBenateacherfor4years.A.hasbeenB.hasbecomeC.wasD.became9.Ihomeforaweek.A.havereturnedB.havebeenbackC.returned10.HowlongheA.diedB.has,diedC.has,beendead11.Heateightyesterdayafternoon.A.sleptB.wassleepingC.hassleepD.hadslept12.Hethecarforaweek.A.boughtB.hasboughtC.hashad13.Howlongyouill?Twoweeks.A.didfallB.have,fellC.have,been14.Sinee2000,hehishometown.A.hasleftB.hasmovedawayC.hasbeenawayfrom15.1'lllendyouthebook,butyoucanonlyitfor2days.A.borrowB.keepC.takeThebusontheroadfor2hourssofar.A.hasstoppedB.stoppedC.hasbeenAreyouthejacketthesedays?A.wearingB.puttingonC.dressingD.onHefoe2hours.A.gotupB.hasgotupC.hasbeenupTomisillin