初中英語賓語從句練習題(含答案+免費)

創(chuàng)作時間：二零二一年六月三十日創(chuàng)作時間：二零二一年六月三十日創(chuàng)作時間：二零二一年六月三十日創(chuàng)作時間：二零二一年六月三十日創(chuàng)作時間：二零二一年六月三十日創(chuàng)作時間：二零二一年六月三十日初中賓語從句之歐侯瑞魂創(chuàng)作創(chuàng)作時間：二零二一年六月三十日1.1don'tknow__hewillcometomorrow.__hecomes,I'lltellyouA.if;WhetherB.whether;WhetherC.if;ThatD.if;If2.Idon'tknowthedayaftertomorrow.A.whendoeshecomeB.howwillhecomeC.ifhecomesD.'llcome3.Couldyoutellmethenearesthospitalis?A.whatB.howC.whetherD.4.CouldyoutellmeA.howdidhemendtheradiowithoutanyhelp?B.whatdidhemendC.howhemendedwhereD.whathe5.IwanttoknowA.whomisshelookingafterB.whomsheislookingC.whomisshelookingD.whomsheister6.Doyouknowwherenow?A.helivesB.doesheliveC.helivedD.didheliveDoyouknowwhattime_?A.thetrainleaveB.doesthetrainleaveCwillthetrainleaveD.thetrainleavesIdon'tknow.Canyoutellme,please?A.howthetwoplayersareoldB.howoldarethetwoplayersC.thetwoplayersarehowoldD.howoldthetwoplayersareThesmallchildrendon'tknow.A.whatistheirstockingsinB.whatisintheirstockingsC.whereistheirstockingsinD.whatintheirstockIcan'tunderstand.A.whatdoesChristmasmeanB.whatChristmasdoesmeanC.whatmeanChristmasdoesD.whatChris轉換句型.DoesMr.BrownenjoylivinginChina?Couldyoutellus?（改寫句子）TCouldyoutellusMr.BrownlivinginChina?"Doesthegirlneedanyhelp?”heaskedme.（釀成復合句）THeaskedmethegirlsomehelp.Jimisnotastudent.Tomisnotastudent,either.（合并為一個句子）』mTomisastudent.Whendoesthetrainleave?Iwanttoknow.（改為含賓語從句的復合句）Iwanttoknowthetrain.Theywenthomeaftertheyhadfinishedtheirhomework.（用not...until改寫）Theygohometheyhadfinishedtheirhomework.DidPetercomehereyesterday?LiLeiwantstoknow.（改為含賓語從句的復合句）LiLeiwantstoknowPeterhereyesterday.1（）1Thegirlsaskedifthey_somefoodanddrinkwiththem.A.tookB.takeC.takesD.willtake()2Catherinesaidthatshe_toGuangzhou.A.hasnevergoneB.hadnevergoneC.hasneverbeenD.hadneverbeen()3Thestudentswanttoknowwhetherthey___dictationtoday.A.hadB.has.C.willhaveD.are()4SheaskedLindaif___goandgetsome.A.couldsheB.shecouldC.shecanD.shemay()5Lindasaidthemoon___roundtheearth.A.travelledB.hastravelledC.travellsD.hadtravelled2()1Canyoutellme___youwereborn,Betty?A.whoB.whatC.whenD.that()2Idon'tknow___theyhavepassedtheexam.A.whatifC.whenD.where()3Ihardlyunderstand.___hehastoldme.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.who()4Shedidn'tknow___backsoon.A.whetherhewouldbeB.ifwouldhebeC.hewillbe()5Idon'tknowhestillliveshereaftersomanyyears.A.whetherBwhereC.whatD.when()6Doyouknowtheylistenedtoyesterdayevening?A.whatBwhenCwhyDhow()7Heaskedme___toldmetheaccident.AwhomBwhichCwhoDwhose3()1.Theydon'tknowtheirparentsare.AthatBwhatCwhyDwhich()2.Pleasetellmewhatlastyear.A.wheredoesyoursisterworkBwheredidyoursisterworkCwhereyoursisterworksDwhereyoursisterworked()3.SheaskedmeifIknew.A.whosepenisitB.whosepenitwasC.whosepenitisD.whosepenwasit()4.Youmustremember.A.whatyourmothersaidB.whatdidyourmothersayC.yourmothersaidwhatD.whathasyourmothersaid()5Didyouknow__?A.whohewaslookingafterB.whowashelookingforC.whoheislookingforD.whoheislookingafter()6Couldyoutellme___?A.whenwilltheyleaveBeijingB.whenwouldtheyleaveBeijingwhentheywillleaveBeijingD.whendidtheyleaveBeijing創(chuàng)作時間：二零二一年六月三十日創(chuàng)作時間：二零二一年六月三十日創(chuàng)作時間：二零二一年六月三十日創(chuàng)作時間：二零二一年六月三十日創(chuàng)作時間：二零二一年六月三十日創(chuàng)作時間：二零二一年六月三十日創(chuàng)作時間：二零二一年六月三十日創(chuàng)作時間：二零二一年六月三十日創(chuàng)作時間：二零二一年六月三十日創(chuàng)作時間：二零二一年六月三十日創(chuàng)作時間：二零二一年六月三十日創(chuàng)作時間：二零二一年六月三十日賓語從句練習：（帶詳細解析）1．Theywanttoknow__dotohelpus.A.whattheycanB.howtheycanC.howcantheyD.whatcanthey2．Histeacherhebrightandhewasworthteaching.A.didn'tthink;was;thatB.thought;was;whetherC.didn'tthink;was;xthought;wasn't;x3．isdonecannotbeundone.A.HowB.ThatC.WhatD.Where4.Takecareyoudon'tmakemistakesinthecomingexam.A.ofthatB.aboutthatC.forwhatD.that6.wecan'tgetseemsbetterthanwehave.A.what;whatB.what;thatC.that;thatD.that;what7.we'llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.Where8.__theyaremostinterestedinis__theycanproducemoreandbettercars.A.That;howB.What;howC.What;whatD.That;that

9．HemadeasuggestionthattheEnglishtest_untilnextWednesday.A.willbeputoffB.beputoffC.willputoffD.putoff10.Idon'tthinkhesaidsomethinglikethatisright.A.thatB.whatC.whetherD.when定語從句1．Thebestwork__Luxunwroteand__Ihavereadhasbeenmadeintoafilm.A.which;thatB.that;xA.which;thatB.that;xC.x;thatD.x；x2.Itwasin1969twoAmericansgottothemoonbyspaceship.3.A.whenIsthisthehouseB.whichC.thatShakespearewasborn?D.3.A.whenIsthisthehouseB.whichC.thatShakespearewasborn?D.xA.atwhichB.whichC.inwhichD.atwhere4.IsthishouseShakespearewasborn?A.whereB.whichC.inwhichD.atwhich5?Inthedarkstreet,therewasn'tasinglepersoJ4.IsthishouseShakespearewasborn?A.whereB.whichC.inwhichD.atwhich5?Inthedarkstreet,therewasn'tasinglepersoJnshecouldturnforhelp.A.towhomB.ofwhomC.fromwhomD.that6?ThetwothingsgoldwatchandDella6?ThetwothingsgoldwatchandDella'shair.A．a(chǎn)boutwhichB.ofwhichC.inwhicD.forwhich7．Haveyoueveraskedhimthereasonhisbeingmayexplainlate.A.whyB.thatC.forwhichD.what8．Farmingisdifficultthereisnorain.A.whereB.inplaceC.thatD.theplacewhere9．Weneedthesamemachineinyourfactory.whichisbeingusedB.asisbeingusedC.thatisbeingusedD.asitisbeingusedcame1.1-5ADCBC2.1-7CBBAA10．thepeople,notthingsaremostimportant.A.Thereare;whoB.Thoseare;thatC.Itis;thatD.ItAwaCs;3.1-6BDI.1—5DDDCD6—10ADDBDII.1.ifwhether;enjoys2.if／whether;needed3.Neither;6.whether;4.6.whether;名詞從句有四類：賓語從句、主語從句、表語從句、同位語從句例如：賓語從句：Idon'tknowwherehewillgo.主語從句：Wherehewillgoisunknown.表語從句：Theproblemishowwecangetsomuchmoney?同位語從句：Weallfeelsorryaboutthenewsthathefailedinthegame.下面幾點是學習名詞從句要加以注意的：1．whether和if都可以引導賓語從句表達“是否”意,(即引導賓語從句時if和whether可以互換)但以下幾種名詞從句要用whether(不用if)引導：(1)引導主語從句,且在句首時.例：Whetherhehaswonthetennisisnotknown(.但Itisnotknownwhether/ifhehaswonthetenni)s.(2)引導表語從句時.例Theproblemiswhetherhecangetajob.(3)引導同位語從句時.例：Ihavenoideawhetherhewillcome.(4)介詞后的whether從句.例：IworryaboutwhetherIhurtherfeelings.．位于句首引導主語從句的that不成忘.例如：Thathegotthefirstplaceinthecompetitionsurprisedallofus.．在“Itissuggested/proposed/ordered/apity/nowonder/necessary/strange/…+that從句”結構中，that從句謂語有時用（should）do這樣的虛擬語氣形式?例如：Itissuggestedthatwe(should)improvetherelationsbetweenus.Itisapitythatone(should)stayinoneplaceallone'slife.Itisstrangethatsheshouldhavefailedtoseeherownshortcomings(缺點)4.在“Thereasonwhy???isthat?…句式中八that不要誤為because■例女口:Thereasonwhyhedidn'tgotoschoolyesterdayisthathewasill.5．名詞從句中that,what用法比力：引導名詞從句的that是連詞，在句中無成分，無意義，而what是連接代詞，what=thething(s)that.例如：Itwastoldinyesterday'snewspaperthatwhatthestudentshaddonewaspraisedbythefactory.Iknowthathewillstudy.Iknowwhathewillstudy.Thatheworkshardathislessonsisknowntousall.Whatheworkshardatisknowntousall.AllIaskisthatyoushouldtellthetruth./Heisnotwhat(=thepersonthat)heusedtobe.他和以前年夜不相同了.6．where在名詞從句中的使用特點：where在名詞從句中有時可以釀成“theplacewhere”，有時可以釀成“介詞＋theplacewhere”形式.例如：主從：Where(=Theplacewhere)shehasgoneisstillunknown.賓從：Wouldyoupleasetellmewhere(=theplacewhere)MrSmithlives?表從:丫ourdictionaryremainswhere(二in/attheplacewhere)youput.同位從：Haveyouanyideawhere(=oftheplacewhere)sheisspendingherholidays?7．無論是哪種名詞從句都是陳說語序.例如：Iknowwherehe當一個特殊疑問句lives./Pleasetellmewhathernameis.自己就是陳說語序(即“主＋謂＋(賓)”或“主＋系＋表”結構),將其釀成間接引語(即賓語從句)時，無需改變語序?例如：What'sthematterwithhim?Sheaskedmewhatwasthematterwithhim.Wholooksafteryourgrandfather?Heaskedmewholookedaftermygrandfather.名詞從句考點分析1．Theywanttoknowdotohelpus.(NMET)A.whattheycanB.howtheycanC.howcantheyD.whatcanthey析:此題要選陳說語序項，故應排除c、D.又因howtheycando不完整,do后無賓語,故也應排除,只有A項既是陳說語序,且whattheycando完整正確地表達出“他們能做些什么”這一意思,故謎底為A.2．Histeacherhebrightandhewasworthteaching.A.didn'tthink;was;that創(chuàng)作時間：二零二—年六月三十日創(chuàng)作時間：二零二—年六月三十日創(chuàng)作時間：二零二—年六月三十日創(chuàng)作時間：二零二—年六月三十日創(chuàng)作時間：二零二一年六月三十日thought;was;whetherC.didn'tthink;was;xD.thought;wasnt;x析：觀察題目，可知think后跟有and連接的兩個并列賓語從句,這時前一個賓語從句的引導語that可以省略,但引導后一賓語從句的that不成省略，據(jù)此,可排除C、D兩個選項.若選B項，全句意思欠亨，而選擇A項可表達“他的老師認為他不聰慧，不值得教”這一意思,且語法結構無誤,故可定A是正確謎底.3．isdonecannotbeundone.A.HowB.ThatC.WhatD.Where析：do—般作及物動詞使用，從題干看，需選一詞作主語(邏輯上是done的賓語).而A.How,D.Where均是副詞,不能作主語,故應排除.B項that—詞只能在定語從句中作主語,不能在主語從句中作主語，也應排除.只有選what(=thethingthat),才能正確表述“凡是做的不成不做”這—意思.4.Takecareyoudon'tmakemistakesinthecomingexam.A.ofthatB.aboutthatC.forwhatD.that析：takecare是“注意”、“把穩(wěn)”意,后面可跟that引導的賓語從句來表達“把穩(wěn)不要…”意思，據(jù)此,該題應選D.5．Tohissurprise,theumbrellawasnothehadput.A.whichB.whereC.theplaceD.that析：觀察題干,wasnot創(chuàng)作時間：二零二一年六月三十日創(chuàng)作時間：二零二一年六月三十日創(chuàng)作時間：二零二一年六月三十日創(chuàng)作時間：二零二一年六月三十日月三十日月三十日創(chuàng)作時間：二零二一年六月三十日創(chuàng)作時間：二零二一年六月三十日后是表語,根據(jù)where在表語從句中相當于in/attheplacewhere,將其置于空白處則可表達“傘不在他現(xiàn)在放的處所”這一意思，而C選項缺少詞，不成選AD項皆分歧用.6.wecan'tgetseemsbetterthanwehave.A.what;whatB.what;thatC.that;thatD.that;what析：此題顯然是要表達“我們得不到的工具似乎比我們獲得的工具好.”這一意思，即“AseemsbetterthatB”結構，根據(jù)what=thething(s)that這一特點,將其置于兩空白處正好可以表達出前者比后者好這一意思,故謎底為A.7．we'llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.Where析：此題depends前的主語從句是一個不愿定的內(nèi)容,在句首表“是否”意時,只能用Whether,不成用If.故謎底為B.8．theyaremostinterestedinistheycanproducemoreandbettercars.A.That;howB.What;howWhat;whatD.That;that析：is前面是一個主語從句,要表達“他們最感興趣的（工具）”這一意思，只能選what填入空白;is是表語從句，顯然只有選how才華表達“如何生產(chǎn)更多更好的汽車”，故謎底為B.9．HemadeasuggestionthattheEnglishtestuntilnextWednesday.A.willbeputoffB.beputoffC.willputoffD.putoff析：suggestion,order,adivce等詞后的同位語從句謂語要用（should）do的形式,且該句中test與putoff為主動關系,故選B.io.Idon'tthinkhesaidsomethinglikethatisright.A.thatB.whatC.whetherD.when析：此句think后是一賓語從句,這個賓語從句的主語在is之前,它是一個主動句.因為hesaidsomethinglikethat已經(jīng)含有主、謂、賓、狀等成分,只有選不表意義,不做成分的that才合適,故選A.定語從句一、定語從句與引導詞定語從句是在復合句中修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句.被修飾的名詞或代詞叫做選行詞,而引導定語從句的詞叫引導詞,有關系代詞和關系副詞兩類.理解什么樣的創(chuàng)作時間：二零二一年六先行詞后用什么樣的引導詞是學好定語從句的關鍵.1．關系代詞有：that,which,who,whom,whose,在定語從句中作主語、賓語中表語,whose作定語?代人的有：who,whom,whose,that;代物的有：that,which,whose?例如：ThemanwhohelpedyouisMrWhite.（who代人,在定語從句中作主語）Thatistheperson（whom/who/that）youwanttosee.（whom,who,that代人,在定語從句中作賓語，可省略）I'mnotthefool（that）youthoughtmetobe.（that代人,在定從中作表語）Adictionaryisausefulbookwhich（=that）tellsusthemeaningofwords（which或that代物,在定從中作主語）2．關系副詞有：when（指時間）,where（指地址）,why（指原因）,在定語從句中作狀語.例如：Wouldyousuggestatime（when）wecanhaveatalk?（when可省略）Thehousewheretheyliveisnotverylarge./Thisisthereasonwhyhedidnotcametothemeeting.注意：不是表時間的先行詞都用when引導定從,不是表地址的先行詞都用where引導定從.例如：Wellvisitthefactorywhich（=that）makesradios.（which或that在定從中作主語,where不成用主語,故不成用）Theystillrememberthehappydays（which/that）theyspentinBeidaihe?（which或that在定從中作spent的賓語,when不成作賓語，故不成用）二、限制性定語從句與非限制性定語從句限制性定語從句和主句之間不用逗號分開,修飾主句中的某一個名詞或名詞詞組或代詞;非限制性定語從句經(jīng)常使用逗號和主句隔開,可以修飾主句中的某一創(chuàng)作時間：二零二一年六月三十日創(chuàng)作時間：二零二一年六月三十日創(chuàng)作時間：二零二一年六月三十日創(chuàng)作時間：二零二一年六月三十日創(chuàng)作時間：二零二一年六月三十日創(chuàng)作時間：二零二一年六月三十日創(chuàng)作時間：二零二一年六月三十日創(chuàng)作時間：二零二一年六月三十日個詞,也可修飾整個句子.非限制性定語從句不能用that引導,引導非限制性定語從句的關系詞不能省略?非限制性定語從句例：LiPing'sfather,whoworksinafactory,isanengineer./Hetoreupmyphoto,whichmademeveryangry.(which指代主句內(nèi)容，因前后兩句是因果關系，此時which不成換為as.)Heisgoodatphysics,asisknowntousall.=Asisknowntousall,heisgoodatphysics.(as指代主句內(nèi)容,在asisknown/believed,asweallknow/believe這類結構中as不成換為which)三、只用that引導和不用that引導的場所1．只用that引導和不用that引導的場所1)領先行詞既包括人又包括物時：Hetalkedaboutthemenandthebooksthatattractedhim.指物的先行詞被any,every,only,very,all,no等修飾時：Thesearetheverypointsthatinterestme./That'stheonlywatchthatTOC\o"1-5"\h\zIlikemost.theonlywatchthat指物的先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級修飾時：Thefirststepthatwearetotakeisverydifficult./Thisisthesecondcardthathegaveme.先行詞是指物的不定代詞all,little,few,much,及everything,anything,nothing等時：Thereisstillmuchthatcanbedoneaboutit./Haveyougoteverythingthatyouneed?5）先行詞是who時：Whothathaveseenhimdoesnotlikehim?2．不用that的場所如下：1）非限制性定語從句中Lastnight,Isawaverygoodfilm,whichwasabouttheLongMarch.2）介詞放在關系代詞之前時ThisisthemanfromwhomIlearntthenews3）句中呈現(xiàn)了that,或先行詞是that時IhavefoundthatwhichIwaslookingfor.四、“介詞＋關系代詞”用法1．介詞簡直定應依據(jù)定語從句中短語的習慣性搭配,例如：Whoisthegirlwithwhomyoujustshookhands?（shakehandswith…是習慣性搭配）2.介詞常受先行詞的制約（即介詞和先行詞的搭配）,例如：Hebuiltatelescopethroughwhichhecouldstudytheskies.（throughwhich即throughthetelescope）3．當關系代詞作“動詞＋介詞”固定短語的賓語時,此時因定短語中的介詞不能拆開移到關系代詞前.例女口：Thisisthewatchwhichyou'relookingfor./Heisakindofmanwhomyoucansafelydependon?五、幾個名詞后的引導詞1?situation后經(jīng)常使用where,inwhich引導定語從句：Canyouimagineasituationwhere/inwhichyoucanusetheword?2.way（方式，方法）后經(jīng)常使用inwhich或that或how引導定語從句，也可省略：Doyouknowtheway（inwhich/that/how）heworkedouttheproblem?3?“thesame+名詞”，“such+名詞”，“as+名詞”后通經(jīng)常使用as引導定語從句.例如：Ihavethesamedictionaryasyou(have)./Suchabookasyouboughtisnotworthbuying.定語從句考點分析定語從句謎底與詳細解析1．Thebestwork__Luxunwroteand__Ihavereadhasbeenmadeintoafilm.A.which;thatB.that;xC.x；thatx；x析：如果兩個定語從句并列，關系代詞作賓語時前一句的可以省略,但后一句的不成省略,故應選C.2．Itwasin1969twoAmericansgottothemoonbyspaceship..A.whenB.whichC?thatD.x析：第一句是強調(diào)時間in1969,強調(diào)結構是“Itwas+強調(diào)部份+that句”，故應選C.第二句It是表時間的，先行詞1969在從句中作狀語,故A.3．IsthisthehouseShakespearewasborn?A.atwhichB.whichC.inwhichD.atwhere析：觀察題目,空白處只有填inwhich或where才華表達“這是莎士比亞出身的房子嗎？”這一意思,故謎底為C.4．IsthishouseShakespearewasborn?A.wherewhichC.inwhichD.atwhich析：將此句釀成陳說句；ThishouseisShakespearewasborn.顯然is后是一表語從句，只有選where(=theplacewhere)才華表達“這是莎士比亞的出身地”這一意思,故謎底為A.5．Inthedarkstreet,therewasn'tasinglepersonshecouldturnforhelp.A.towhomB.ofwhomfromwhomD.that析：“介詞＋關系代詞”要考慮短語搭配或與先行搭配,這道題短語turnto有關,故應選A.Thetwothingstheyfeltveryproudwer