初中英語精華筆記大全

初中英語精華筆記大全Thisisthekeytothedoor.這是開門的鑰匙。callsb.=phonesb.=ringsb.uppleasegivemeacall.請打電話給我family指家庭時是單數(shù)，謂語動詞用“is”，family指家人時是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動詞用“are”。of表示無生命物體的所有格，s表示有生命物體的所有格。有生命物體的所有格也可以用of,但有生命物體后要加“S”。以副詞there或here開頭的句子常要倒裝,以示強(qiáng)調(diào)。What'syourname,please?=Couldyoutellmeyourname,please?=MayIhaveyourname,please?Nicetomeetyou.=Gladtomeetyou.=Pleasedtomeetyou寫啟示的方法：啟示的主題；2.描述細(xì)節(jié)；3.留下聯(lián)系方式。表示驚訝、憂傷、微怒、失望等，可以用dear作感嘆詞。名詞如果有數(shù)量詞修飾它，使用謂語動詞適應(yīng)看他的數(shù)量詞，如：gettosomewhere（gethome除外）到達(dá)肯定：Let+賓語（人稱代詞的賓格或名詞）+V原型+……否定：Don'tlet+賓語+V原型+/Let+賓語+not+V原型+……h(huán)ave表示“有”時才可以用來提問或?qū)懗煞穸ā癶avent”。聯(lián)系動be動詞+adj.作表語反身代詞：myself（我自己）yourself（你自己）himself（他自己）herself（她自己）itself（它自己）ourselves（我們自己）yourselves（你們自己）themselves（他們自己）Howmuch+be+商品？（答：It's/They're）=Whatisthepriceof?（答:It's）cent美分Onedollar=100centsother（兩者中的另一個）another（三者中的另一個）越接近物品本身性質(zhì)的形容詞越靠近物品，如：bigbluehat幫助某人做某事helpsb.(to)dosth.helpsb.withsth.withthehelp(n.)ofsb.e.g.Hestudiesmathwell,withthehelpofteacher.一般將來時的一般形式：主語+will+動詞原形+……CanIhelpyou?=WhatcanIdoforyou?=(Isthere)anythingIcandoforyou?welcomea■受歡迎的v■歡迎n.歡迎getawarmwelcome得到熱烈歡迎be動詞不加動詞原形“hundred，thousand”與基數(shù)詞一起表示具體數(shù)字時不加“s”。hundredsof上百thousandsof上千buysth.forsb.=buysb.（間接賓語）sth.（直接賓語）為某人買某物anybody在肯定句中表示任何人，在否定句和疑問句中不是。for表示動詞的對象或接受者，表示用途，表示目的，表示等價交換或標(biāo)注價格，表示時間持續(xù)多久，表示距離，表示理由或原因。each強(qiáng)調(diào)兩者或兩者以上的每一個，強(qiáng)調(diào)個體+第三人稱單數(shù)every強(qiáng)調(diào)二者或二者以上的每一個，強(qiáng)調(diào)整體TherearemanytreesoneachsideoftheroadTherearemanytreesonbothsidesoftheroad

thepriceislow(high)價格低(高)also放在be動詞、情態(tài)動詞、助動詞之后，實(shí)意動詞之前either放在句末（疑問句、否定句）too放在句末（肯定句）onacoldmorning在一個寒冷的早晨when…????？■答不用具體時間whattime?……？?答要用具體時間比賽contest和智力或知識有關(guān)的競賽gamematch有計(jì)劃預(yù)先安排好的比賽持續(xù)一段時間的節(jié)日一般用“festival”.akindof一種many許多種kindofallkinds各種各樣ofkindof……有幾分……如：Theelephantsarekindofcute.含有think的賓語從句中如果從句中有否定，要否定前移，如：Shedoesn'tthinktheyareboring?（她認(rèn)為他們不無聊）問：Howareyou？答：I'mfine.（我很好。）/Justsoso.（一般般。）表示時間、價格、距離的名詞作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)如：Twodollarsisenough（足夠）。怎么判斷雙音節(jié)單詞中第一個音節(jié)是開音節(jié)還是閉音節(jié)：雙音節(jié)單詞中的兩個元音是兩個音節(jié)的中心，元音是由元音字母或元音字母組合發(fā)出的音，因此，首先找到單詞中的兩個元音字母或元音字母組合，兩個中心就清楚了。兩個中心之間的輔音字母（不是字母組合）則分別劃歸兩個音節(jié)，第一個音節(jié)即為閉音節(jié)，如果兩個中心之間的輔音字母為雙寫字母（包括“r”），分別劃歸前后，第一個音節(jié)按閉音節(jié)讀音。如：paper/'peipo/（pa為開音節(jié)）member/'memb0/（mem為閉音節(jié)）happy/'hepi/（hap為閉音節(jié)）sorry/'sori/（sor為閉音節(jié)）certainly/'s0:tnil/Iamsorry.Ican'tgowithyou.（對不起。我不能和你一起去。）Thanks./Thankyou./Thankyouverymuch./Thankalot./Manythanks.Youarewelcome./That'sOK./That'sallright.It'smypleasure./Withpleasure.（這是我的榮幸。）makefriendwithsb.（和……交朋友）Thanksfor+n./v.ing=Thankssb.for+n./v.ingbelow在下方（非正下方）反義詞：above在……上面（非正上方，沒有接觸面）under在下面（正下方）反義詞：on（有接觸面），over（沒有接觸面）在……上面（正上方）keep+sth.+adj.使某物保持某狀態(tài)。keep+adj.保持某狀態(tài)。表示請求、建議、希望得到對方肯定回答的疑問句用“some”。問：Let答：OK./Allright./That'sagoodidea./Thatsoundsgood./Sorry.sport用來修飾名詞要變?yōu)閟ports。play+the+樂器Erhu除外be動詞后叫表語，修飾名詞叫定語，修飾動詞叫狀語，前后兩詞對等叫同位語。人民幣和日元變復(fù)數(shù)不變，其他要。begoodwithsb.=getonwellwithsb.與某人相處的很好問：HowoftendoesRickrunonweekend?答：Rickusuallyrunsonweekend.always（總是）usually（通常）often（經(jīng)常）sometime（有時）seldom（很少）never（從不）頻度副詞放在be動詞或助動詞之后，實(shí)意動詞或行為動詞之前。感嘆句：What+（a/an）+adj.+n.+（主）+（謂）！如：Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!How+adj./adv.+（主）+（謂）！如：Howbeautifultheflowersare!Canyouthinkwhathisjobis?含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句，賓語從句的從句必須是陳述句。Starttodosth.開始做某事befamousfor……因……出名忙于某事bebusydoingsth.bebusywithsth?對某人某bestrictwithsb.事嚴(yán)格bestrictinsth./doingsth.for+時間段……做某事持續(xù)多久問：Howlongdoyouhavevolleyball?答：Ihavevolleyballfortwohours.asksb.somequestions.問某人一些問題asksb.todosth.叫某人做某事no=notanybecause不和so同時使用，although（盡管）不和but同時使用。little修飾不可數(shù)名詞幾乎沒有（否定）alittle有一些（肯定）few修飾可數(shù)名詞幾乎沒有（否定）afew有一些（肯定）either:兩者中的任何一個都行。neither：兩者中的任何一個都不。用“may”提問的句子回答用can/can‘t或must/mustn't;用“can”提問的句子回答用can/can't;用“must”提問的句子回答用need/needn't.如：1.MayIparkmycarhere?Yes,youcan/must./No,youcan't/mustn't.CanIwatchTV?Yes,youcan./No,youcan't.MustIcleantheclassroomthismorning?Yes,youneed./No,youneedn't.beafraidofdoingsth./beafraidofsth.害怕做某事/某物befondof=likemakeacontinuationtosth.對……有貢獻(xiàn)dowellin=begoodat擅長比較級+and+比較級越來越giveback=return歸還法國人單數(shù)：Frenchman/Frenchwoman英國人單數(shù)：Englishman/EnglishwomanChinese和Japanese單復(fù)數(shù)同形intheworld在世界上allovertheworld/aroundtheworld/thewholeword全世界intheschool在學(xué)校里inschool在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)outside在……外面outsidethegatetothepark在公園門外turning轉(zhuǎn)角godown+……沿著……路走gostraightdown+……沿著……路直走enjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime=havefuntakeawalk=goforawalk=haveawalkthebeginningof……的開始atthebeginningof強(qiáng)調(diào)在……開始的那一刻inthebeginning起初，一開始是一個做……的的路上是一個做……的的路上fromthebeginning開始時frombeginningtoend從開始到結(jié)束visit+地點(diǎn)、參觀某地avisitto+地點(diǎn)、參觀某地havefundoingsth.做……很開心地點(diǎn)+isagreatplacetodosth.…地方bebusywithsth.忙于某事thewayto……去……的路onthewayto+地點(diǎn)在去……的路上onone'swayto+地點(diǎn)某人在去…onmywaytohome在我回家的路上主語+hope(that)+從句主語+hope+todosth.liveon……靠……為生pay金錢tosb.forsth.為了某物付錢給某人pay金錢tosb?=paysb?金錢paysb?付錢給某人between兩者之間among三者或三者以上之間Whynotdosth.?表建議：為什么不做呢？Whydon'tyoudosth.?表疑問：你為什么不要?如：Peoplelikethiskindofanimals,hesouthof在……南部asleep睡著的adj.fallasleep入睡beasleep正睡著befriendlytosb.對某人友好don'tforgettodosth.不要忘記做某事tellsb.todosth.叫某人去做某事tellsb.nottodosth.叫某人不去做某事介詞+doingsth.wouldliketodosth.想要做某事Whichplacedoyoulivein=Wheredoyoulive?Isn'thecute?否定疑問句thethe?翻譯疑Samwantstoplaybasketball,doesn問句Whynotdosth.?=Whydon'tyoudosth.?practicedoingsth.練習(xí)做某事usesth.todosth.比較級中的代詞用that，如：ThemapofBeijingisbetterthanthatofTianjin.saidtooneself自言自語becarefulnottodosth.小心別做某事doone'sbest盡某人的全力besatisfiedwith……對……滿意befullof滿是條件狀語從句：主語為將來時，從句為一般現(xiàn)在時。如：We'llhaveasportsmeetingifitdoesn'traintomorrow.It'（形式主語）+adj.+（forsb.）+todosth?（主語）做某事怎么樣。彈鋼琴如：It'simportantforhimtoplaythepiano?彈鋼琴對他很重要。It's+adj.+ofsb.todosth.（adj.應(yīng)為sb.的本身性質(zhì)）如：It'skindofyoutohelpme.你幫助了我，你真好。goacrossthebridge過橋in+時間段（將來時）多久后Whatdoesshedo?=What'sshe?=What'sherjob?如：IhopeIcanvisitHongKongsometime.talkto/withsb.與某人交談beout外出waitress女服務(wù)員belatefor……做……遲到了learnbyoneself=teachoneself自學(xué)showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.lately最近thanksfor+n./動名詞表語一般放在be動詞后，定語一般放在名詞前bewithsb.與某人在一起描述頭發(fā)：漂亮+長短+形狀+顏色描述人的長相：have/has+……h(huán)air/eyes/ears/mouth/nose……is/am/are+tall/short/thin/heavy/good-looking/ofmediumheight……strong的反義詞：weak虛弱的lovetodosth.喜愛做某事wear用進(jìn)行時態(tài)時表示短時間內(nèi)的狀態(tài)。如：MissLiiswearinganewdresstoday.李老師今天穿著一件新裙子。popular流行；受歡迎的pop流行kindof=alittlebit+adj./adv.=alittlebitof+n.多個形容詞修飾名詞時，順序?yàn)椋合薅ㄔ~（the；a……）數(shù)詞描繪詞（大小、長短、形狀、新舊、顏色）出處材料性質(zhì)、類別名詞outgoing外向的Whatfineweatheritis！=Howfinetheweatheris！roundtheworld全世界junkfood垃圾食物beonavisit(n.)to……=visit(v.)……stay+adj.保持……beangrywithsb.mostof…………中的大多數(shù)Hedoesn'twanttodoanything.=Hewantstodonothing.Helponeselftosth.受……歡迎playajokeonsb.和某人開玩笑dresssb.為某人穿衣打扮動詞原型及其過去式to+v.（不定式）another+n.（單）（see、hear、notice、find、feel、listento、lookat憾官動詞）+doeg:Ilikewatchingmonkeysjump.（比較級+and+比較級）表示越來越怎么樣apieceofcake=easy小菜一碟（容易）agreewithsb贊成某人allkindsof各種各樣akindof一樣allovertheworld=thewholeworldalongwith同一道，伴隨,eg:Iwillgoalongwithyou.我將和你一起去Assoonas一怎么樣就怎么樣asyoucansee你是知道的askfor……求助，向…要…（直接接想要的東西）asksbforsth向某人什么asksbtodosth讓某人某事asksbnottodo叫某人不要做某事attheageof在……歲時eg：Iamsixteen.Iamattheageofsixteen.atthebeginningof…………的起初；……的開始attheendof+地點(diǎn)/+時間：最后,盡頭,末尾.eg:Attheendoftheday.atthistimeofyear在每年的這個時候be/feelconfidentofsth/thatclause+從句感覺/對什么有信心，自信eg:Iam/feelconfidentofmyspokenEnglishIfeelthatIcanpassthetest.be+doing:1現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時2將來時beableto（+v原）=can（+v原）能夠eg:SheisabletosingShecansing?beabletodosth能夠干什么eg:sheisabletosing?beafraidtodo（ofsth恐懼，害怕eg:I'mafraidtogooutatnight?beallowedtodo被允許做什么eg:I'mallowedtowatchTV.我被允許看電視IshouldbeallowedtowatchTV.我應(yīng)該被允許看電視beangrywithsb生某人的氣eg:Don'tbeangrywithmebeangrywith(at)sbfordoingsth為什么而生某人的氣beas…原級…as和什么一樣eg:Sheisastallasme她和我一樣高beashamedtobeawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離beawayfrom從離開bebadfor對什么有害eg:Readingbooksinthesunisbadforyoureyes.在太陽下看書對你的眼睛不好beborn出生于bebusydoingsth忙于做什么事bebusywithsth忙于becareful當(dāng)心；小心bedifferentfrom和什么不一樣befamousfor以著名befriendlytosb對某人友好befrom=comefrom來自eg:HeisfromBejing?HecomesfromBejing?IshefromBejing?DoeshecomefromBejing?befullof裝滿……的befilledwith充滿eg:Theglassisfullofwater?Theglassisfilledwithwater?beglad+to+do/從句begoingto+v(原)將來時begoodat(+doing)=dowellin在某方面善長，善于……begoodfor對什么有好處eg:ReadingaloudisgoodforyourEnglish.behappytodo很高興做某事behelpfultosb對某人有好處eg:Readingaloudishelpfultoyou?Exercisingishelpfultoyourbady?beingoodhealth身體健康beintrouble處于困難中eg:Sheisintrouble?beinterestedin對某方面感興趣belatefor=comelateto遲到eg:Belateforclass上課遲到belike像eg:I'mlikemymotherbemadat生某人的氣bemadefrom由制成（制成以后看不見原材料）bemadeof由……制成（制成以后還看得見原材料）benotsure表不確定beonavisitto參觀bepopularwithsb受某人歡迎bequiet安靜beshortfor表**的縮寫eg:陶isshortfor陶俊杰besickinbed生病在床besorrytodosth/besorryforsb對.■■感到抱歉eg:Iamsorryforyou?besorrytohearthat很抱歉聽到???（消息）besorrytotroublesb很抱歉打擾bestrictindoingsth嚴(yán)于做某事eg:He'sstrictinobeyingnoles?bestrictwithsb對某人要求嚴(yán)格eg:Somestudentsarenotstrictwiththemselves?有些學(xué)生對自己不嚴(yán)格bestrictwithsbinsth某方面對某人嚴(yán)格besupposedtodo被要求干什么besure表確定besureofdoingsth對做某事有信心eg:HeissureofwinningIamsureoflearningEnglishwell.besureofsth對做某事有信心eg:I'msureofmyhead/myteacher.我相信我的大腦（老師）besurethatsth對做某事有信心eg:I'msuerthathecanpassthetest.besuretodosth一定會做某事eg:Wearesuretopassthetest.我們一定會通過這次考試WearesuretolearnEnglishwell.我們一定能學(xué)好英語beterrifiedof+名/動doing害怕beterrifiedtodosth害怕做某事bethesameas■…和什么一樣beusedtodoingsth習(xí)慣做某事eg:Myfatherisusedtogettingupearly?我爸爸習(xí)慣早起。beworthdoing值得做什么be(feel)afraidtodosth害怕做某事beafraidofsth害怕某物beafraidthat從句because+句子becauseof+短語eg:Hewaslatebecausehehadaheadache.Hewaslatebecauseofhisheadache?begintodo=starttodo開始做某事start…with???=begin…with…以什么開始什么between…and…兩者之間borrowsthfromsb向借lendsthtosb(lendsbsth借給什么東西)eg:Iborrowedapenfromhim.我從他那借來筆。Helentapentome./Helentmeapen?他把筆借給我。both=thesame(as)=notdifferent(from)相同bother打擾bothersbtodostheg:I'msorrytobotheryou,butcanyoutellmetowaytothestation.我十分道歉打擾你，但是你能告訴我怎么去車站。theproblemhasbeenbotheringmeforweeks?這個問題困擾了我?guī)讉€周了bytheendof到為止callsbstheg:Wecallhimoldwang?care關(guān)心eg:Don'tyoucareaboutthiscountry'sfuture你為什么不關(guān)心國家的未來catchupwithsb趕上某人chatwithsb和某人閑談takesbto+地點(diǎn)帶某人去某地comein進(jìn)comeoverto過來comeupwith提出eg:Canyoucomeupwithagoodidea?你能想出一個好辦法嗎？communicatewithsb和某人交流consider+doing考慮做什么eg:Whynotconsidergoingtoluzhou?為什么不考慮去瀘州？danceto隨著跳舞eg:Shelikesdancingtothemusic.她喜歡隨著音樂跳舞。decidetodosth決定做某事doasurveyof做某方面的調(diào)查dobetterin在方面做得更好dowrong做錯Don'tforgettodosth不要忘了做某事Don'tmind+doing/從句/名詞不要介意each+名（單）每一個…eg:Eachstudenthasmanybooks?每一個學(xué)生都有一些書。endup+doing以結(jié)束enjoy+doing喜歡escapefrom從逃跑eg:Theprisonershaveescapedfromtheprison?犯人從監(jiān)獄里逃跑出來犯人從監(jiān)獄里逃跑出來Oexpecttodosth期待做某事falldown摔下來falloff從哪摔下來fallinlovewithsb/sthfarfrom離某地遠(yuǎn)eg:Theschoolisfarfrommyhome.find+it+adj+todo發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事怎么樣findsb/sth+adj發(fā)現(xiàn)什么怎么樣eg:Ifindthebookinteresting?finish完成+doing（名詞）fittosb=befitforsb適合某人forgettodo沒有做而忘了forgetdoing做了而又忘了eg:Don'tforgettogohomeIforgetclosingdoor.from???to…從某某到某某eg:Frommetoher.hearsb+do/doing聽見某人做某事/正在做某事helpalot很大用處helpsbwithsthone'ssth幫助某人某事(某方面)helpsb(to)dosth幫助某人做某事hopetodosth希望做某事Howabout(+doing)=Whatabout(+doing)howdoyoulike=whatdoyouthinkof你對什么的看法if:是否=wethereg:Idon'tknowif(wether)Ishouldgototheparty?我不知道我是否應(yīng)該去參加晚會.if:如果，假如(全部接一般時態(tài))+條件語態(tài)從句eg:I'llgotoLuZhouifitdoes'train.假如明天不下雨，我就去瀘州。inone'sopinion=sbthink某人認(rèn)為insomeways在某些方面intheend=finally（adv）最后inthenorthof…什么在什么的北方（north北sowth南west西east東）inthesun在太陽下increase增加eg:They'veincreasedthepreceofpetrolby3%.他們把石油價增加了3%。insteadof+（名）代替eg:I'dlikeanappleinsteadofapear.我想要蘋果，而不要梨子。introducesbtosb介紹某人給某人introduceoneself自我介紹invitesbtodosth邀請某人做某事Ittakessbsometimetodosth做某人花掉某人多少時間eg:Ittookme5minutestodomyhomework?一tTakesmeha-fanhour_0cook?」57一rs+adjtorsb_0do<ahM淞>*總露淞*a」58一rs+adjtodo露淞*俞2慕」59一_(n+adjforsbM『淞>%^俞2書一rs+adjofsbM淞>%^^az=t」60一_(n+adj(forsb二odo(M淞>%專)露淞*az^一rs+adjofsb_0do&hM淞>%總專淞*汁俞金慕eg:=szceofyou_0he一pmewismyEng一8)'h?」2一_(nagoodideaforsb-0do2h4淞->笛円酈」62=simportan二osbM淞>%暮^刪meg:一torimportant-0me?」63一Cstime_0dosth一Cstimefor俾h腔7$卅露淞*3迓因eg:一-(otime_0havec一ass?It'stimeforclass?join=takepartin參加justnow剛才keep+sb/sth+adj/介詞短語讓什么保持什么樣？keepout不讓進(jìn)入keepsbadj讓保持eg:Iwanttokeepmymotherhappy?keephealthy保持健康keyto+名詞表示：某物的鑰匙或某題的答案keyto…anserto■…key可以是答題或鑰匙laughat…取笑eg:Don'tlanghatothersWelanghedatthejokelearnbyoneslfe自學(xué)learnfromsb向某人學(xué)習(xí)eg:WeshouldlearnfromLeiFeng?learntodosth學(xué)做某事letsbdosth讓某人做某事Letsbdown讓某人失望eg:Weshouldn'tletourparentsdown?我們不應(yīng)該讓我們的父母失望。livefrom:離某地遠(yuǎn)livein+大地方/at+小地方居住在某地lookafter=takecareof照顧照看loseone'sway誰迷路eg:Loseyourway你迷路makeadecisiontodosth決定做某事makefriendswithsb和誰成為朋友eg:Iwanttomakefriendswithyou?makeitearly把時間定的早一點(diǎn)makeonexhibitionofoneself讓某人出洋相makesb/n+n使什么成為什么eg:ImadehermystepmollerImadeyoumywifmakesb/sth+adj使某人（某物）怎么樣eg:Youmustmadeyourbedclean?makesb/sthadj使某人/某物怎么樣makesbdosth讓某人做某事eg:Imadehimwrite我以前讓他寫makeupbemadeupof（被動語態(tài)）由組成make…differenceto…mindsbtodomindone'sdoing介意做什么most+名mostof+代muchtoo+形容詞mustbe一定need+名詞需要needsbdosth需要某人做某事needtodo（實(shí)義動詞）needdo（情態(tài)動詞）no+名詞notanymore=nomore再也不eg:Hedidn'tcryanymore/Hecriednomore?他再也不哭not…（形、副）atalleg:He'snottallatall.Shedoesn'tjunpfaratall.not…atall一點(diǎn)都不not…either表否定，也不eg:Idon'tjapanseeither.Idon'thavesister,either我也沒有姐姐not…until直到才eg:Ididn'tsleepuntilmymothercameback?Thechilddidn'tstopcryinguntilIgivehersugar?offer/providesbwithsth給某人提供offersbsth/offersthtosb提供什么東西給某人eg:Iofferyouwater/Iofferwatertoyou?我給你提供水onone'swayto…在去的路上ontheonehand一方面ontheotherhand另一方面onthephone=overthephone用電話交談ontime準(zhǔn)時intime及時oneday=someday=someday一天，將來有一天oneof+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式onetoanother一個到另一個overandoveragain一遍又一遍的eg:Hecleanedtheflooroverandoveragain?part-timejob兼職工作full-timejob全職工作payfor…付錢paythebill開錢，付錢please+dopleasehelpyourself請隨意bepleasedwithsb對某人感到滿意pourinto川流不息的涌入，源源而來practice+doing練習(xí)做某事prefersthtosth相對更喜歡eg:Ipreferphysicstochemisty?在物理和化學(xué)中，我更喜歡物理preferdoingtosth更喜歡去做…不愿意去做…eg:Heprefersridingabiketodiving?他更喜歡騎自行車，不開小車prefertodosthratherthandosth寧愿做…也不愿eg:Myundepreferstobuyanowcarratherthanrepaivtheusedone.我叔叔更喜歡買新的車，也不去修舊車。prefersbnottodosth更愿意…eg:Ipreferhernottocome■我不喜歡她不來pretendtodosth裝著去做什么pretendthat從句eg:Thetwocheatspretendedtobeworkingveryhard.這兩個騙子裝著努力工作。Hepretendedthathedidnotknowtheanswer.他裝著不知道答案。rather…than寧可也不eg:Iwouldratherbeadoctorthanateacher?我愿肯當(dāng)醫(yī)生，也不當(dāng)老師。Helikesdogsratherthancats?他喜歡狗，不喜歡貓。regard…as把當(dāng)作eg:Pleasegivemybestregardstoyourfamily.請帶我向你的家人我最好的問候。Iregardyouasmyfriend.我把你當(dāng)作我的朋友。Heshowslittleregardforothers.他不愛關(guān)心別人。remidsbaboutsth提醒某人什么事remidsbtodosth提醒某人做某事eg:Heremidsmeaboutcooking/Heremidsmetocook.他提醒我做飯remidsbofsth使某人想起什么eg:Thepicturesremindmeofmyschooldays.這照片使我想起了我的學(xué)校Thewordsthat(which)theteachertalketoremindmeofmymother.returnsthtosb還什么東西給某人saytooneself對自己說saytosb對某人說sbspendsomemoneyonsth花了多少錢在某事上sbspendsometimewithsb花了多少時間陪誰sbspendsometime(in)doingsth花了多少時間做某事sbwithsb+issbandsb+areseesbdo看見某人做過某事seesbdoing看見某人正在做某事seemtodo/be+adj顯得怎么樣eg:YouseemtobetiredYouse