初中英語中考復(fù)習(xí) 2022年精選中考考前語法專項(xiàng)突擊16講-11 五大基本句型

grammar:Fivebasicsentencepatterns主語謂語賓語發(fā)出者動(dòng)作承受者也可以理解為：Jimreadsabook.主語謂語賓語發(fā)出者動(dòng)作承受者也可以理解為：Jimreadsabook.定義1.長期存在的狀態(tài);3.表示客觀真理或普遍事實(shí)。2.表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作;基本結(jié)構(gòu)1.主語+be(am/is/are)+其他2.主語+do/does+其他be動(dòng)詞實(shí)義動(dòng)詞The

handsome

man’scarisexpensive.主語主語(Subject)動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者或表述的對象主語(Subject)動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者或表述的對象Beethovenisamusician.名詞作主語代詞作主語動(dòng)名詞作主語不定式/it作主語從句作主語Inhereyes,I

amachild.Swimming

isgoodforyou.ToteachyouEnglish

ismyjob.ItismyjobtoteachyouEnglish.BeethovenI

Swimming

ToteachyouEnglish

It

toteachyouEnglish

WhatIsaid

istrue.WhatIsaid

主語謂語賓語發(fā)出者動(dòng)作承受者也可以理解為：Jimreadsabook.Jimreadsabook.Iloveyou.具體動(dòng)作抽象動(dòng)作謂語(Verb)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞主語謂語賓語發(fā)出者動(dòng)作承受者也可以理解為：Jimreadsabook.賓語(Object)動(dòng)作的承受者Jimreadsabook.主語(Subject)動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者或表述的對象謂語(Verb)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞賓語(Object)動(dòng)作的承受者主語謂語賓語Youmustgetupveryearly.主語謂語主語謂語狀語狀語用來修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞或副詞。表示行為發(fā)生的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、目的、方式、原因、程度等意義。Youjump.Ijump.主語謂語主語謂語賓語主語謂語主語謂語賓語主語謂語都是動(dòng)詞惹的禍主語謂語賓語主語謂語及物動(dòng)詞：需要?jiǎng)幼鞒惺苷?，意義才完整不及物動(dòng)詞：不需要?jiǎng)幼鞒惺苷逽hesleeps.主謂主謂賓Ilikemusic.Thesunrisesintheeast.主謂Myteacherwantsaflower.Hewatchedaninterestingprogram.主謂賓主謂賓主語謂語賓語花是美麗的。我澆花。主語系動(dòng)詞表語Sheisateacher.

Shefeelshappy.Herfaceturnedred.I’mhere.主語系動(dòng)詞表語

表語(Predicative)用來表達(dá)主語的身份、性質(zhì)和品質(zhì)說明主語“是什么”或“怎么樣”名詞、形容詞、副詞。主語系動(dòng)詞表語Sheisateacher.Shefeelshappy.Herfaceturnedred.Shestaysawake.be動(dòng)詞感官動(dòng)詞表變化動(dòng)詞表延續(xù)動(dòng)詞常見系動(dòng)詞：1.Be動(dòng)詞：am,is,are,was,were；2.感官動(dòng)詞：feel,look,taste,smell,sound；3.表變化動(dòng)詞：get,become,turn,grow等；4.表延續(xù)動(dòng)詞：keep,stay,remain等。Theleavesturnedyellow.Mymotherismakingacake.Hebecameafamouspianist.主系表主謂賓主系表Thelittleboyboughthismotheraflower.主語謂語賓語賓語Thelittleboyboughthismotheraflower.主語謂語間接賓語直接賓語直接賓語(DirectObject)直接賓語是動(dòng)作的直接承受者間接賓語(IndirectObject)間接賓語是動(dòng)作的間接承受者直賓和間賓之間可以用介詞to

或for

連接Thelittleboyboughtaflowerforhismother.Thelittleboyboughthismotheraflower.主語謂語間接賓語直接賓語主語謂語間接賓語直接賓語for

直賓和間賓之間可以用介詞to

或for

連接Shepassedaletterme.Shepassedmealetter.to

主語謂語間賓直賓接雙賓語+to的動(dòng)詞:bring,give,lend,hand,offer,pass,write等接雙賓語+for

的動(dòng)詞:buy,choose,make,order,

get,

sing,

cook等Ishowhermynewdress.主謂間賓直賓=Ishowmynewdressher.to

Theoldmantoldmeastory.主謂間賓直賓=Theoldmantoldastoryme.to

賓語補(bǔ)足語(ObjectComplement)補(bǔ)充說明賓語的意義、狀態(tài)等Wekeeptheclassroomclean.主語謂語賓語賓語補(bǔ)足語Ifoundthenovelveryinteresting.主語謂語賓語賓語補(bǔ)足語Clothesmaketheman.主謂賓Thenewsmadehimsad.主謂賓賓補(bǔ)Wesawthethiefcaughtbythepolice.主謂賓賓補(bǔ)句型主語S謂語部分謂語動(dòng)詞V賓語