八年級(jí)下unit語(yǔ)法

會(huì)計(jì)學(xué)1八年級(jí)下unit語(yǔ)法Unit1What’sthematter?SectionAGrammarFocus第1頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)A:What’sthematter?B:Ihaveasorethroat.第2頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)Shehasatoothache.What’sthematter?第3頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)Shehasaheadache.What’sthematter?第4頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)Shehasafever.What’sthematter?第5頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)headachehaveatoothachesorehurtsthematter第6頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)Let’splay.第7頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)

Answerthequestions:1.what’sthematter?

Ihaveasorethroat.

Ihaveasoreback.Ihaveaheadache.Ihaveafever.第8頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)2.WhatdoIdo?Seethedoctor;Takesomemedicine;Drinkhotwater;

Liedownandrest.第9頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)haveabadcoldhaveahighfever嚴(yán)重的感冒發(fā)高燒beinafever在發(fā)燒拓展提高：第10頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)A:What’sthematter?B:Ihaveastomachache.A:Youshouldn'teatsomuchnexttime.GrammarFocusA:What’sthematterwithBen?B:Hehurthimself.Hehasasoreback.A:Heshouldliedownandrest.A:Doyouhaveafever?B:Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t./Idon’tknow.第11頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)A:Doeshehaveatoothache?B:Yes,hedoes.A:HeshouldseeadentistandgetanX-ray.A:whatshouldshedo?B:Sheshouldtakehertemperature.A:ShouldIputsomemedicineonit?B:Yes,youshould./No,youshouldn’t.第12頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)Let'splayWhat’sthematter?Myleghurts.What’sthematter?Ihaveatoothache.第13頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)What’sthematter?

Ihaveafever.4.What’sthematterwithAmy?She

hasacold.（with誰(shuí)就問(wèn)誰(shuí)）問(wèn)病癥的幾種句子2.What’sthematterwith

you?

Ihaveafever.3.What’sthematter,Amy?Ihaveacold.（有逗號(hào)的，那個(gè)人就是自己）5.What’sthematterwithher/him/it?She/He/It

hasacold.（with賓格,回答變主格)第14頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)Youshouldgotoseeadoctor.你應(yīng)該去看醫(yī)生。(提出建議)should應(yīng)該做某事should情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化結(jié)構(gòu):should+動(dòng)詞原形否定:shouldnot(shouldn’t)+動(dòng)詞原形第15頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)should除了作shall的過(guò)去式外,還表示”應(yīng)該，應(yīng)當(dāng)”,后加動(dòng)詞原形，可用于各種人稱。它比must委婉,用來(lái)表示向?qū)Ψ教岢鼋ㄗh和忠告,或者表示某種義務(wù)或責(zé)任。其否定式為shouldn’t。變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句時(shí)should提到主語(yǔ)的前面。第16頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)例如：We

shouldstudyhard.

我們應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)。Weshouldn’tlistentomusicinclass.我們不應(yīng)當(dāng)課上聽音樂(lè)。第17頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)1.What’sthematterwithyou?你怎么了？What’sthematterwithyou?這個(gè)句子還有一個(gè)同義句：What’swrongwithyou?但回答的方法仍舊相同。Explanation第18頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)2.其他的病情都是havea…/hasa…如:Ihaveacold.Shehasacold.Ihaveatoothache.Shehasatoothache.Ihaveaheadache.Shehasaheadache.3.Hurt是受傷的意思，表示什么受傷。如：Myleghurts.Hislegshurt.Herarmhurts.第19頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)ache、sore和hurt

的區(qū)別：

ache是一個(gè)名詞后綴，如：toothache,headache,stomachache；

sore是一個(gè)形容詞，用來(lái)修飾名詞，指的是身體某一部位的酸痛。如：soreback,sorethroathurt是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，指“刺痛，使受傷痛”。如：Hehurtshisleg.他傷了腿。還可以說(shuō)“Hisleghurts.”他腿疼。注釋一：第20頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)tooth+ache=toothache（牙痛）head+ache=headache（頭痛）back+ache=backache（背痛）stomach+ache=stomachache（胃痛）Ear+ache=earache

（耳朵痛）Heart+ache=heartache（心臟?。┟~后綴-ache表示部位疼痛第21頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)

ache這個(gè)單詞本身就是一個(gè)單獨(dú)的單詞，表示“疼痛”的意思，與tooth、head等單詞合在一起組成一個(gè)新的單詞，這就叫做復(fù)合名詞，發(fā)音為/eg/。

除此之外，我們以前還學(xué)過(guò)許多這樣的單詞，如：bedroom,snowman,watermelon,eggplant,newspaper等等都是復(fù)合名詞。注釋二：第22頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)第三人稱單數(shù)知識(shí)擴(kuò)充：一、人稱代詞he,she,it是第三人稱單數(shù)。如：HelikeswatchingTV.他喜歡看電視。

Itlookslikeacat.它看起來(lái)像只貓。二、單個(gè)人名、地名或稱呼作主語(yǔ)；是第三人稱單數(shù)。如:①HanMeilookslikehermother.

韓梅看起來(lái)像她的母親。②BeijingisinChina.北京在中國(guó)。③UncleWangoftenmakescakes.王叔叔經(jīng)常做蛋糕。三、單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或“this/that/the+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，是第三人稱單數(shù)。如：①Ahorseisausefulanimal.馬是有用的動(dòng)物。②Thisbookisyours.這本書是你的。③Thatcarisred.那輛小汽車是紅色的。④ThecatisLucy‘s.這只貓是露茜的。

第23頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)四、不定代詞someone,somebody,nobody,everything,something等及指示代詞this,that作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，是第三人稱單數(shù)。如：①Everyoneishere.大家到齊了。②Thereissomethingwrongwiththewatch.

這塊手表有毛病。③Thisisapen.這是一支鋼筆。④Thatisaneraser.那是一塊橡皮擦。第24頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)五、不可數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)為第三人稱單數(shù)。如：①Themilkisintheglass.

牛奶在玻璃杯里。②Thebreadisverysmall.那面包很小。六、當(dāng)數(shù)字或字母作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，看作第三人稱單數(shù)。如：①“6”isaluckynumber.“6”是個(gè)吉利數(shù)字。②“I”isaletter.“I”是個(gè)字母。第25頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)4a.Fillintheblanksandpractice

theconversations.A：Ihurt________whenIplayedbasketballyesterday.What_______Ido?B:You_______seeadoctorandgetanX-ray.2.A:________thematter?B:MysisterandI_________sorethroats.__________wegotoschool?A:No,you_________.myselfshouldshouldWhat’shaveShouldshouldn’t第26頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)3.A:_______Mike______afever?B:No,he______.He______astomachache.A:He_______drinksomehottea.Doeshavedoesn’thasshould第27頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)4b

Circlethebestadviceforthesehealthproblems.Thenaddyouradvice.Jennycutherself. Sheshould(getanX-ray/putsomemedicineonthecut).Myadvice:________________________________________________________. Sheshouldputsomemedicineonthecut第28頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)Katehasatoothache.Sheshould(seeadentist/getsomesleep).Myadvice:__________________________.MaryandSuehavecolds.Theyshouldn’t(sleep/exercise).Myadvice:___________________________.SheshouldseeadentistTheyshouldn’texercise第29頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)Bobhasasoreback. Heshould(liedownandrest/takehistemperature).Myadvice:__________________________.Heshouldliedownandrest第30頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)4c.Onestudentmimesaproblem.Theotherstudentsinyourgroupguesstheproblemandgiveadvice.A:What’sthematter?Didyouhurtyourselfplayingsoccer?B:No,Ididn’t.C:Didyoufalldown?B:Yes,Idid.D:Youshouldgohomeandgetsomerest.第31頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)NameProblemAdviceLiuPengFalldownGohomeandrest第32頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)練習(xí)：請(qǐng)根據(jù)提示做題。1、Mybrother’sleg_______.（受傷）2、Kevin’sears________.（受傷）3、I_____myarms.（受傷）4、Theboy’sfingeris______.（受傷）5、Lily’sshoulder_______.（受傷）6、Ihaveaearache.(就劃線部分提問(wèn)）________________________________————————————————7、Myteetharesore.（寫出這個(gè)句子的同義句）________________________________————————————————hurtshurthurtsorehurtWhat’sthematterwithyou?What’sthewrongwithyou?Ihaveatoothache.Myteethhurt.第33頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)小小美容師1、thewhat’smatter(?)

What’sthematter?2、issorethroatmy(.)

Mythroatissore.3、hurtsnosemy(.)

Mynosehurts.第34頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)小法官1、What’smatter?What’sthematter?2、Mythroataresore.Mythroatisnose.3、Mynosehurt.Mynosehurts.第35頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)1.should,he,bed,to,go,early

2.have,you,do,throat,sore,a

Ⅰ.連詞成句Heshouldgotobedearly.Doyouhaveasorethroat?第36頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)3.should,to,healthy,you,exercise,stay

4.shouldn’t,she,tired,when,study,she,is

5.Sonia,shouldn’t,party,tonight,to,go,the,ce