CATTI三級筆譯綜合能力真題及答案

創(chuàng)作時間：貳零貳壹年柒月貳叁拾日CATTI三級筆譯綜合能力考試試題及答案解析(三)

之歐侯瑞魂創(chuàng)作創(chuàng)作時間：貳零貳壹年柒月貳叁拾日一、VocabularySelection(本大題20小題.每題1.0分，共20.0分。Inthispart,thereare20incompletesentences.Beloweachsentence,therearefourwordsorphrasesrespectivelymarkedbylettersA,B,CandD.Choosethewordorphrasewhichbestcompleteseachsentence.Thereisonlyonerightanswer.)第1題Marketingisjustdistributinggoodsfromthemanufacturertothefinalcustomer.AratherthanBotherthanCbiggerthanDmorethan第2題Themagicianpickedseveralpersonsfromtheaudienceandaskedthemtohelphimwiththeperformance.AbyaccidentBatrandomConoccasion第3題EnglishlanguagepublicationsinChinaaregrowinginvolumeand.創(chuàng)作時間：貳零貳壹年柒月貳叁拾日創(chuàng)作時間：貳零貳壹年柒月貳叁拾日AcirculationBrotationCcircumstanceDappreciation第4題Duststormsmostoftenoccurinareaswherethegroundhaslittlevegetationtoprotectofthewind.AfromtheeffectsBittheeffectsCitfromtheeffectsDtheeffectsfromit第5題Onturningthecomer,theysawthepathsteeply.AdepartingBdescendingCdecreasing第6題Mostnursesarewomen,butinthehigherranksofthemedicalprofessionwomenareaAscarcityBminorityCminimum創(chuàng)作時間：貳零貳壹年柒月貳叁拾日創(chuàng)作時間：貳零貳壹年柒月貳叁拾日Withaneighty-hourweekandlittleenjoyment,lifemusthavebeenveryforthestudents.AhostileBanxiousCtediousDobscure第8題Container-grownplantscanbeplantedatanytimeoftheyear,butinwinter.AshouldbeBwouldbeCpreferredDpreferably第9題Hydroponicsthecultivationofplantswithoutsoil.AdoesBisCdoDare第10題創(chuàng)作時間：貳零貳壹年柒月貳叁拾日創(chuàng)作時間：貳零貳壹年柒月貳叁拾日Intheeighteenthcentury,thetownofBennington,Vermont,wasfamousforpottery.AitmadeBitsCthemakingDwhereits第11題Toimposecomputertechnologyteachersistocreateanenvironmentthatisnotconducivetolearning.AwithBtoCinDon第12題Goodpencilerasersaresoftenoughnotpaperbuthardenoughsothattheycrumblegraduallywhenused.AbydamagingBsothattheydamageCtodamageDdamaging第13題Bothlongitudeandlatitudeindegrees,minutesandseconds.創(chuàng)作時間：貳零貳壹年柒月貳叁拾日創(chuàng)作時間：貳零貳壹年柒月貳叁拾日AmeasuringBmeasuredCaremeasuredDbeingmeasured第14題OurflighttoGuangzhouwasbyabadfogandwehadtostaymuchlongerinthehotelthanwehadexpected.AdelayedBadjournedCcancelledDpreserved第15題ofhischildhoodhomeinHannibal,Missouri,providedMarkTwainwiththeinspirationfortwoofhismostpopularnovels.ARememberingBMemoriesCItwasthememoriesDHeremembered第16題Mostcometshavetwokindsoftails,onemadeupofdust,madeupofelectricallychargedparticlescalledplasma.創(chuàng)作時間：貳零貳壹年柒月貳叁拾日創(chuàng)作時間：貳零貳壹年柒月貳叁拾日AoneanotherBtheotherCotheronesDeachother第17題Wehavehadtoraisethepricesofourproductsbecauseoftheincreaseinthecostofmaterials.AprimitiveBroughCoriginalDraw第18題alanguagefamilyisagroupoflanguageswithacommonoriginandsimilarvocabulary,grammar,andsoundsystem.AWhatlinguistscallBItiscalledbylinguistsCLinguistscallitDWhatdolinguistscall第19題getolder,thegamestheyplaybecomeincreasinglycomplex.AChildren創(chuàng)作時間：貳零貳壹年柒月貳叁拾日創(chuàng)作時間：貳零貳壹年柒月貳叁拾日BChildren,whentheyCAschildrenDForchildrento第20題Wheneverthegovernmentincreasespublicservices,becausemoreworkersareneededtocarryouttheseservices.AemploymenttoriseBemploymentrisesCwhichrisingemploymentDtheriseofemployment二、VocabularyWordStrment(本大題15小題.每題1.0分，共15.0分。Thispartconsistsof15sentencesinwhichonewordorphraseisunderlined.Beloweachsentence,therearefourchoicesrespectivelymarkedbylettersA,B,CandD.YouaretoselecttheONEchoicethatcanWordStrtheunderlinedwordwithoutcausinganygrammaticalerrororchangingtheprincipalmeaningofthesentence.Thereisonlyonerightanswer.)第1題Publicrelationspracticeisthedeliberate,plannedandsustainedefforttoestablishandmaintainmutualunderstandingbetweenanorganizationanditspublic.AcompleteBrelatedCintentional創(chuàng)作時間：貳零貳壹年柒月貳叁拾日創(chuàng)作時間：貳零貳壹年柒月貳叁拾日Dactive第2題Theserviceeconomydoesn'tsuggestthatweconvertourfactoriesintolaundriestosurvive.AimplyBpersuadeChurlDtransform第3題TheultimatecauseoftheCivilWarwasthebombardmentofFortSumter.AonlyBfinalCtrueDspecial第4題Mostspeciesofthisplantthriveinordinarywell-drainedgardensoilandtheyarebestplanted8cmdeepand5cmapart.AdevelopwellBgrowtallerCmatureDbearfruit創(chuàng)作時間：貳零貳壹年柒月貳叁拾日創(chuàng)作時間：貳零貳壹年柒月貳叁拾日Jimwasastoutoldgentleman,withaweather-beatencountenance.AbodyBskinCshoulderDpassionateinterest第6題Theuseofthenewtechnologywillhaveaprofoundeffectonschools.AnegativeBpositiveCstrongDuseful第7題Hehasatouchofeccentricityinhiscomposition.AessayBwritingCcharacterDmanner第8題創(chuàng)作時間：貳零貳壹年柒月貳叁拾日創(chuàng)作時間：貳零貳壹年柒月貳叁拾日Themoststrikingtechnologicalsuccessinthe20thcenturyisprobablythecomputerrevolution.AprofitableBproductiveCprominentDprompt第9題Shellfishgivethedeceptiveappearanceofenjoyingapeacefulexistence,althoughinfactlifeisaconstantstruggleforthem.AmisleadingBcalmCunderstandableDinitial第10題Motivationisthedrivingforcewithinindividualsthatimpelsthemtoaction.AimpedesBinterferesCholdsDpushes第11題創(chuàng)作時間：貳零貳壹年柒月貳叁拾日創(chuàng)作時間：貳零貳壹年柒月貳叁拾日Scientificevidencefromdifferentdisciplinesdemonstratesthatinmosthumansthelefthemisphereofthebraincontrolslanguage.AgroupsoffollowersByearsCcountriesDfieldsofstudy第12題IfwelookattheChineseandBritishconceptsofhospitality,wefindonemajorsimilaritybutanumberofimportantdifferences.AhostilityBfriendlinessCmannerDculture第13題Itwasratherstrangehowthehabitsofhisyouthclungtohimstill.Hewas72.AstucktoBturnedCledtoDgavewayto第14題創(chuàng)作時間：貳零貳壹年柒月貳叁拾日創(chuàng)作時間：貳零貳壹年柒月貳叁拾日Injustthreeyears,theNethasgonefromaplaygroundforthelocalpeopletoavastcommunicationsandtradingcenterwheremillionsswapinformationordodealsaroundtheworld.AbusinessBshoppingCchattingDmeeting第15題NoheroofancientormodemdayscansurpasstheIndianswiththeirloftycontemptofdeathandthefortitudewithwhichtheysustainitscruelestaffliction.AregardBcourageClossDtrick三、CorrectingGrammaticalErrors(本大題14小題.每題1.0分，共14.0分。Thispartconsistsof15sentencesinwhichthereisanunderlinedpartthatindicatesagrammaticalerrorBeloweachsentence,therearefourchoicesrespectivelymarkedbylettersA,B,CandD.YouaretoselecttheONEchoiceandWordStrtheunderlinedelement(s)sothattheerroriserasedandcorrected.Thereisonlyonerightanswer.)第1題ThefirstrecordeduseofnaturalgastolightstreetlampsitwasinthetownofFrederick,NewYork,in1825.創(chuàng)作時間：貳零貳壹年柒月貳叁拾日創(chuàng)作時間：貳零貳壹年柒月貳叁拾日AwasBisCitisDwere第2題Furnituremakersusegluetoholdjointstogetherandsometimestoreinforceit.AitsBfastChardDthem第3題Alllivingcreaturespassoninheritedtraitsfromonegenerationtoother.AtheotherBanotherCothersDotherone第4題Unlikecompetitiverunning,racewalkersmustalwayskeepsomeportionoftheirfeetincontactwiththeground.Arun創(chuàng)作時間：貳零貳壹年柒月貳叁拾日創(chuàng)作時間：貳零貳壹年柒月貳叁拾日BrunnerCrunnersDrunningrace第5題TheeasternbluebirdisconsideredthemostattractivebirdnativeofNorthAmericabymanybird-watchers.AnativeBnativewithCnativebyDnativeto第6題Machinesthatusehydraulicpressureincludingelevators,dentistchairs,andautomobilebrakes.AexcludeBexcludingCincludeDareincluded第7題Allrootvegetablesgrowunderground,andnotallvegetablesthatgrowundergroundareroots.AbutBor創(chuàng)作時間：貳零貳壹年柒月貳叁拾日創(chuàng)作時間：貳零貳壹年柒月貳叁拾日CasDthus第8題Allmammalshavehair,butnotalwaysevident.AbutitisnotBbutitisCbuttheyarenotDbuttheyare第9題Apromisingnoteisawrittenagreementtopayacertainsumofmoneyatsometimefuture.AtimefuturesBfuturesCfuturestimeDfuturetime第10題Notmuchpeoplerealizethatappleshavebeencultivatedforover3,000years.ANotmanyBNotenoughCWithoutmanyDNomany創(chuàng)作時間：貳零貳壹年柒月貳叁拾日創(chuàng)作時間：貳零貳壹年柒月貳叁拾日第11題Althoughthesocialsciencesdifferentagreatdealfromoneanother,theyshareacommoninterestinhumanrelationship.AmoveBdifferCchangeDvaries第12題Thehard,outsurfaceofthetoothiscalledenamel.AoutsideBappearanceCouterDhiding第13題Theearliestformofartificiallightingwasfire,whichalsoprovidedwarmandprotection.AhotBsunshineCwarmthDsafe第14題創(chuàng)作時間：貳零貳壹年柒月貳叁拾日創(chuàng)作時間：貳零貳壹年柒月貳叁拾日NewYorkCitysurpassedtheotherAtlanticseaportsinpartlybecauseitdevelopedthebesttransportationlinkswiththeinteriorofthecountry.ApartBpartialCpartnerDparting四、ReadingComprehension(共50小題，共50.0分)Inthissectionyouwillfindaftereachofthepassagesanumberofquestionsorunfinishedstatementsaboutthepassage,eachwithfour(A,B,CandD)suggestedanswersorwaysoffinishing.Youmustchoosetheonewhichyouthinkfitsbest.第1題PhyllisWheatleyisregardedasAmerica,sfirstblackpoet.ShewasborninSenegal,Africa,about1753andbroughttoAmericaaboardaslaveshipatabouttheageofseven.JohnandSusannahWheatleyboughtherforthreepoundsataslaveauctioninBostonin1761tobeapersonalservantofMrs.Wheatley.Thefamilyhadthreeotherslaves,andallweretreatedwithrespect.Phylliswassoonacceptedasoneofthefamily,whichincludedbeingraisedandeducatedwiththeWheatley,stwin15-year-oldchildren,MaryandNathaniel.Atthattime,mostfemales,evenfrombetterfamilies,couldnotreadandwrite,butMarywasprobablyoneofthebesteducatedyoungwomeninBoston.Marywantedtobecomeateacher,andinfact,itwasMarywhodecidedtotakechargeofPhyllis,seducation.Phyllissoondisplayedherremarkabletalents.AttheageoftwelveshewasreadingtheGreekandLatinclassicsandpassagesfromtheBible.Andeventually,Mrs.WheatleydecidedPhyllisshouldbecomeaChristian.AttheageofthirteenPhylliswroteherfirstpoem.ShebecameaBostonsensationaftershewroteapoemonthedeathoftheevangelicalpreacherGeorgeWhitfieldin1770.ItbecamecommonpracticeinBostontohave"Mrs.Wheatley,sPhyllis"readpoetryinpolitesociety.Marymarriedin1771,andPhyllislatermovedtothecountrybecauseofpoorhealth,asateacherandcaretakertoafarmer,sthreechildren.MaryhadtriedtointerestpublishersinPhyllis,spoemsbutoncetheyheardshewasaNegrotheyweren,t創(chuàng)作時間：貳零貳壹年柒月貳叁拾日創(chuàng)作時間：貳零貳壹年柒月貳叁拾日interested.Thenin1773PhylliswentwithNathaniel,whowasnowabusinessman,toLondon.Itwasthoughtthataseavoyagemightimproveherhealth.Thirty-nineofherpoemswerepublishedinLondonasPoemsonVariousSubjects,ReligiousandMoral.ItwasthefirstbookpublishedbyablackAmerican.In1775PhylliswroteapoemextollingtheaccomplishmentsofGeorgeWashingtonandsentittohim.Herespondedbypraisinghertalentsandinvitinghertovisithisheadquarters.Afterbothofherbenefactorsdiedin1777,andMarydiedin1778,Phylliswasfreedasaslave.Shemarriedin1778,movedawayfromBoston,andhadthreechildren.Butaftertheunhappymarriage,shemovedbacktoBoston,anddiedinpovertyattheageofthirty.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?ASlaveryandthetreatmentoftheblackpeopleinAmerica.BTheWheatleyfamily,includingtheirslaves.CThelifeofAmerica'sfirstblackpoet.第2題Theunderlinedword"respect"inParagraph1isclosestinmeaningtoAconsiderationBdisregardCpunishment第3題Accordingtothepassage,howmanyslavesdidtheWheatley'shave?AOne.BTwo.創(chuàng)作時間：貳零貳壹年柒月貳叁拾日創(chuàng)作時間：貳零貳壹年柒月貳叁拾日CThree.DFour.Accordingtothepassage,anunusualfeatureofMarywasthatsheAwasnotmucholderthanPhyllisBwantedtobecomeateacherCwascomparativelywelleducatedDdecidedtotakechargeofPhyllis'seducationTheunderlinedwordeventuallyinParagraph1isclosestinmeaningtoAultimatelyBslowlyCreluctantlyDgraduallyWhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutPhyllisintheearly1770s?AShewroteherfirstpoemwheninherteens.BShemarriedin1771.CShebecameateacher.創(chuàng)作時間：貳零貳壹年柒月貳叁拾日創(chuàng)作時間：貳零貳壹年柒月貳叁拾日DShewasabletogetherpoemspublished.第7題Theunderlinedword"they"inParagraph2refersto.ApublishersBpoemsCchildrenDblackpeople第8題ItcanbeinferredthatPhyllis'striptoEnglandwithNathanielin1773.AdidnotimproveherhealthBwasforbusinessreasonsCledtobooksofherpoemsbeingavailableinAmericaDledtothepublicationofherpoemsbecausetheEnglishweremoreinterestedinreligiousandmoralsubjects第9題Theword"extolling"isclosestinmeaningto.AwelcomingBstatingCbemoaningDpraising創(chuàng)作時間：貳零貳壹年柒月貳叁拾日創(chuàng)作時間：貳零貳壹年柒月貳叁拾日第10題WhichofthefollowingconclusionsaboutPhyllisissupportedbythepassage?AShewouldhavebeenmorerecognizedasapoetifshehadnotbeenblack.BShewouldhavewrittenpoetryifshehadstayedinAfrica.CShewentunrecognizedasapoetduringherlifetime.DSheonlywrotereligiouspoetry.第11題Aboutfiftyyearsago,plantphysiologistssetouttogrowrootsbythemselvesinsolutionsinlaboratoryflasks.Thescientistsfoundthatthenutritionofisolatedrootswasquitesimple.Theyrequiredsugarandtheusualmineralsandvitamins.However,theydidnotrequireorganicnitrogencompounds.Theserootsgotalongfineonmineralinorganicnitrogen.Rootsarecapableofmakingtheirownproteinsandotherorganiccompounds.Theseactivitiesbyrootsrequireenergy,ofcourse.TheprocessofrespirationusessugartomakethehighenergycompoundATP,whichdrivesthebiochemicalreactions.Respirationalsorequiresoxygen.Highlyactiverootsrequireagooddealofoxygen.Thestudyofisolatedrootshasprovidedanunderstandingoftherelationshipbetweenshootsandrootsinintactplants.Theleavesoftheshootsprovidetherootswithsugarandvitamins,andtherootsprovidetheshootswithwaterandminerals.Inaddition,rootscanprovidetheshootswithorganicnitrogencompounds.Thiscomesinhandyforthegrowthofbudsintheearlyspringwhenleavesarenotyetfunctioning.Onceleavesbeginphotosynthesizing,theyproduceprotein,butonlymatureleavescan"export"proteintotherestoftheplantintheformofaminoacids.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?ATherelationshipbetweenaplant'srootsanditsshoots.BWhatcanbelearnedbygrowingrootsinisolation.創(chuàng)作時間：貳零貳壹年柒月貳叁拾日創(chuàng)作時間：貳零貳壹年柒月貳叁拾日CHowplantscanbegrownwithoutroots.DWhatelementsarenecessaryforthegrowthofplants.第12題Theunderlinedword"themselves"inParagraph1refersto.AplantphysiologistsBsolutionsClaboratoryflasksDroots第13題Thescientistsfoundwhattheisolatedrootsneedis.AquitenaturalBsugar,mineralsandvitaminsCsomerarevitaminsDorganicnitrogencompounds第14題Rootshavetheabilityto.AmakeproteinsBobtainfreshairCproduceinorganicnitrogenDcarryoutactivitieswithoutenergy創(chuàng)作時間：貳零貳壹年柒月貳叁拾日創(chuàng)作時間：貳零貳壹年柒月貳叁拾日第15題Accordingtothepassage,whatisATP?AAbiochemicalprocess.BThetipofaroot.CAchemicalcompound.DAtypeofplantcell.第16題Theunderlinedword"intact"inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto.AmatureBwildCwholeDtiny第17題Theuseofthephrase"comesinhandy"underlinedinParagraph2indicatesthattheprocessis.AunavoidableBpredictableCnecessaryDsuccessful第18題創(chuàng)作時間：貳零貳壹年柒月貳叁拾日創(chuàng)作時間：貳零貳壹年柒月貳叁拾日Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat,intheearlyspring,thebudsofplants.A〃export"proteinintheformofaminoacidsBdonotrequirewaterChavebegunphotosynthesizingDobtainorganiccompoundsfromtheroot第19題Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheorganizationofthepassage?ATheresultsoftwoexperimentsarecompared.BAgeneralizationismade,andseveralexamplesofitaregiven.CThefindingsofanexperimentareexplained.DAhypothesisispresented,andseveralmeansofprovingitaresuggested.第20題Whereisthispassagelikelytobefound?AAnewsletter.BAmagazine.CAstorybook.DAnovel.第21題Naturalflavoringsandfragrancesareoftencostlyandlimitedinsupply.Forexample,thevitalingredientinarosefragranceis創(chuàng)作時間：貳零貳壹年柒月貳叁拾日創(chuàng)作時間：貳零貳壹年柒月貳叁拾日extractedfromnaturalroseoilatacostofthousandsofdollarsapound;anidenticalsyntheticsubstancecanbemadefor1%ofthiscost.Sincetheearlytwentiethcentury,successinreproducingthesesubstanceshascreatedanewindustrythattodayproduceshundredsofartificialflavorsandfragrances.Somenaturalfragrancesareeasilysynthesized;theseincludevanillin,thearomaticingredientinvanilla,andbenzaldehyde,thearomaticingredientinwildcherries.Otherfragrances,however,havedozens,evenhundredsofcomponents.Onlyrecentlyhasitbeenpossibletoseparateandidentifytheseingredientsbytheuseofgaschromatographyandspectroscopy.Oncethechemicalidentityisknown,itisoftenpossibletosynthesizethem.Nevertheless,somecomplexsubstances,suchasthearomaoffreshcoffee,havestillnotbeenduplicatedsatisfactorily.Manyofthechemicalcompoundsmakingupthesesyntheticsareidenticaltothosefoundinnature,andareasharmlessorharmfulasthenaturalsubstances.Newproductsmustbetestedforsafety,andwhenusedinfood,mustbeapprovedbytheU.S.FoodandDrugAdministration.Theavailabilityofsyntheticflavorsandfragranceshasmadepossiblealargevarietyofproducts,frominexpensivebeveragestoperfumedsoaptousedcarswithapplied"newcarodor."Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat.AnaturalflavoringsandfragrancesarenotquitedearBthelimitationofnaturalflavoringsandfragrancesisclearCthesupplyofnaturalflavoringsandfragrancesisadequatetomeetthedemandDthecostofproducingnaturalflavoringsandfragrancesishigh第22題Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?ANaturalrosefragranceis100timesmoreexpensivetoproducethanartificialrosefragrance.創(chuàng)作時間：貳零貳壹年柒月貳叁拾日創(chuàng)作時間：貳零貳壹年柒月貳叁拾日BThemostimportantingredientinarosefragranceisobtainedfromnaturalroseoilatalowcost.CAdifferentsyntheticsubstancecanbemadefor1%ofthecost.DNaturalroseoilcoststhesameasitsfragrances.第23題Theindustryofproducinghundredsofartificialflavorsandfragrancesprobablyappearedin.A2000B1953C1909D1810第24題Accordingtothepassage,allthefollowingareeasiertosynthesizeEXCEPT.AaromaticingredientinvanillaBvanillaCaromaticingredientinwildcherryDtheflavoroffreshcoffee第25題Theunderlinedword"duplicated"inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto.Amakedouble創(chuàng)作時間：貳零貳壹年柒月貳叁拾日創(chuàng)作時間：貳零貳壹年柒月貳叁拾日BmakeacopyofCproducesomethingequaltoDtakefrom第26題WhydoestheauthormentionfreshcoffeeinParagraph2?AAsanexampleofcomplexsubstanceshavingnotbeenduplicatedsatisfactorily.BBecausethecoffeefragranceishardtoproduce.CToconcludethepassage.DThesmelloffreshcoffeeisinviting.第27題,asubstancecanbesynthesized.AUponidentifyingthebasiccomponentsofitBOncechemicallyanalyzedCWhengaschromatographyisusedDIfspectroscopyisadopted第28題Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.AvanilliniseasiertosynthesizethanbenzaldehydeBnotallsyntheticflavorsareharmlessCingeneral,thelesscomponentsthereareinafragrance,theharderitistosynthesize創(chuàng)作時間：貳零貳壹年柒月貳叁拾日創(chuàng)作時間：貳零貳壹年柒月貳叁拾日Dsynthesizedsubstancesmustbetestedforsafetyonlyiftheyareusedinfood第29題Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?AHowtoSynthesizeFragrancesBSyntheticSubstancesAreEasytoMakeCNaturalFlavoringsandFragrancesDSyntheticFlavorsandFragrances第30題WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothelastpa