最新時(shí)事新聞?wù)Z法填空（24）-高考二輪復(fù)習(xí)

高考英語專題復(fù)習(xí)：原創(chuàng)語法填空題（附詳解與翻譯）——改編自ChinaDaily最新實(shí)時(shí)新聞（24）Japan'scontentiousplantodumpFukushimaradioactivewaterintoseatostartinspringorsummer日本有爭(zhēng)議的計(jì)劃是從春季或夏季開始將福島的放射性水排入大海（2023.1.13）TOKYO-TheJapanesegovernmentonFridaysaidacontroversialplan1、__(release)radioactivewastewaterfromacripplednuclearplantinJapan'snortheastintothePacificOcean2、__(start)inthespringorsummer.Thescheduleofthecontentiousplantostartreleasingtoxicwaterfromthedisaster-hitFukushimaDaiichinuclearpowerplantinFukushimaPrefecture,intotheocean,3、__(confirm)atameetingofcabinetministersattheprimeminister'soffice4、__Friday.Duringthemeetingofrelevantcabinetministers,financialsupportforfishingcommunities5、__willsufferreputationaldamagewhentheradioactivewaterisdumpedintoseaswheretheyfish,wasendorsed,asstipulatedbyarevisedpolicyonthe6、__(dispose)ofthetreatedwater.Japan'sfishingindustryhasvociferouslymadeclearitsardentoppositiontotheplan,asitwillalmost7、___(certain)causefurtherdamagetothe8、___(industry)reputationinthealreadymalignedregion.Thegovernmentbelieves9、__new50-billion-yen(388.84-million-U.S.dollar)fundundertherevisedpolicywillsomehowhelpthefishingcommunities,whosestock10、__(follow)thereleaseofthetoxicwaterintheirfishingareas,willalmostcertainlybeconsideredtainted,regardlessoftowhatdegreethetoxicwateristreated.答案：1、torelease考察不定式2、willstart考察將來時(shí)3、wasconfirmed考察被動(dòng)4、on考察介詞5、which考察定語從句6、disposal考察名詞7、certainly考察副詞8、industry's考察所有格9、a考察冠詞10、following考察非謂語譯文：東京——日本政府周五表示，一項(xiàng)有爭(zhēng)議的計(jì)劃將于春季或夏季開始，將日本東北部一座受損核電站的放射性廢水排入太平洋。周五，在首相辦公室召開的內(nèi)閣部長(zhǎng)會(huì)議上，確認(rèn)了開始向海洋排放福島縣福島第一核電站災(zāi)難中有毒水的有爭(zhēng)議計(jì)劃的時(shí)間表。在相關(guān)內(nèi)閣部長(zhǎng)會(huì)議期間，根據(jù)經(jīng)修訂的處理水處理政策的規(guī)定，批準(zhǔn)了對(duì)漁業(yè)社區(qū)的財(cái)政支持，因?yàn)楫?dāng)放射性水被傾倒到捕魚海域時(shí)，漁業(yè)社區(qū)的聲譽(yù)將受到損害。日本的漁業(yè)已經(jīng)大聲表示強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)這一計(jì)劃，因?yàn)檫@幾乎肯定會(huì)對(duì)該行業(yè)在這個(gè)已經(jīng)飽受詬病的地區(qū)的聲譽(yù)造成進(jìn)一步損害。政府相信，根據(jù)修訂后的政策，一項(xiàng)新的500億日元（3.8884億美元）的基金將在某種程度上幫助漁業(yè)社區(qū)，無論有毒水處理到何種程度，漁業(yè)社區(qū)的魚群在其捕魚區(qū)釋放有毒水后，幾乎肯定會(huì)被視為受到污染。S.Koreanpolicerefer23officialstoprosecutionoverHalloweencrowdcrush韓國(guó)警方提請(qǐng)23名官員起訴萬圣節(jié)人群擁擠事件（2023.1.13）SEOUL-SouthKoreanpolicesaidFriday1、___itreferred23governmentofficialstotheprosecutiononprofessionalnegligenceandotherchargesafterwrappingupa74-dayinvestigationintothe2、__(dead)crowdcrushthatoccurredinlateOctoberattheItaewondistrictofSeoulduringHalloweencelebrations.Thespecialpolice3、__(investigate)teamconcludedthatrelevantauthoritiesfailed4、___(take)preventivemeasuresagainstpossibleincidentsthatcouldhave5、__(predict)aheadofthescheduledevent.The501-strongteamsaidtheauthoritiestooknoappropriate6、____(measure)evenafterreceivingemergencycallsalertingdangerandurgencyatthescene,7、___(add)thatnegligencebytheauthoritieswastoblamefornumerouscasualties.8、__Atotalof159people,manyofthemwomenintheir20s,hadbeenkilledfromthecrowdcrushonOct29whenadensecrowdthrongedanarrowslopingalleyinItaewonand9、__(fall)overoneanother.Over100,000peoplegatheredinthepopularnightlifedistrictforthecountry's10、___(big)no-maskoutdoorHalloweenfestivitiessincetheoutbreakoftheCOVID-19pandemicin2020.答案：1、that考察賓語從句2、deadly考察副詞3、investigation考察名詞4、totake考察不定式5、beenpredicted考察被動(dòng)6、measures考察復(fù)數(shù)7、adding考察非謂語8、A考察冠詞9、fell考察過去時(shí)10、biggest考察最高級(jí)譯文：首爾——韓國(guó)警方周五表示，在結(jié)束了對(duì)10月下旬萬圣節(jié)慶祝活動(dòng)期間首爾梨泰院區(qū)發(fā)生的致命人群擁擠事件長(zhǎng)達(dá)74天的調(diào)查后，已將23名政府官員移交起訴，指控他們存在專業(yè)疏忽和其他控罪。特別警察調(diào)查小組的結(jié)論是，有關(guān)當(dāng)局未能采取預(yù)防措施，防止在預(yù)定事件之前可能發(fā)生的事件。這支501人的隊(duì)伍表示，即使在接到緊急電話提醒現(xiàn)場(chǎng)有危險(xiǎn)和緊急情況后，當(dāng)局也沒有采取適當(dāng)措施，并補(bǔ)充說，當(dāng)局的疏忽是造成大量傷亡的原因。10月29日，人群擁擠在梨泰院一條狹窄的斜坡小巷中，造成159人死亡，其中許多是20多歲的女性。超過10萬人聚集在受歡迎的夜生活區(qū)，參加自2020年新冠肺炎疫情爆發(fā)以來全國(guó)最大的無面具戶外萬圣節(jié)慶典。WHOdeclaresendofEbolaoutbreakinUganda世界衛(wèi)生組織宣布烏干達(dá)埃博拉疫情結(jié)束（2023.1.13）TheWorldHealthOrganization1、__(announce)theendoftheEbolaoutbreakinUganda,2、__camelessthanfourmonthssincethefirstcaseoftheEbolaSudanstrainwasconfirmedinthecountry'scentralMubendedistrictinSeptember."IcongratulateUganda3、__itsrobustandcomprehensiveresponse,whichhasresultedintoday'svictoryagainstEbola.UgandahasshownthatEbolacan4、___(defeat)whenthewholesystemworkstogether,"WHODirector-GeneralTedrosAdhanomGhebreyesussaidina5、__(statement)onWednesday.TheWHO6、___(make)thedeclarationafterthe42-daymandatoryperiodwithoutanewcase,whichisneeded7、__（declare）thattheoutbreakisover.TheincubationperiodforthevirusthatcausesEbola8、__(be)betweentwoand21days.Patientshaveafeverasanearlysymptom,butlaterpassbloodfromthemouth,noseandeyes.Thefatalityofthediseaseisupto90percent.MatshidisoMoeti,theWHO'sregionaldirectorforAfrica,saidtheEbolaoutbreakwasthemost9、____(challenge)inthepastfiveyears,butUgandahadstayedputand10、____(continuous)fine-tuneditsresponseevenwithoutvaccines.答案：1、hasannounced考察現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)2、which考察定語從句3、for考察介詞4、bedefeated考察被動(dòng)5、statement考察名詞6、made考察過去時(shí)7、todeclare考察不定式8、is考察主謂一致9、challenging考察形容詞10、continuously考察副詞譯文：世界衛(wèi)生組織宣布烏干達(dá)埃博拉疫情結(jié)束。自9月在該國(guó)中部穆本德地區(qū)確診首例蘇丹埃博拉毒株病例以來，不到四個(gè)月的時(shí)間里，埃博拉疫情在烏干達(dá)爆發(fā)。世界衛(wèi)生組織總干事泰德羅斯·阿德哈諾姆·蓋布雷蘇斯（