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語(yǔ)法填空做題技巧及專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練一1.語(yǔ)法填空題是什么?
語(yǔ)法填空題是給出200字左右的一段短文,或者是10道小題,其中幾個(gè)填空是給出一個(gè)單詞,填寫它的正確詞形,如形容詞的比較級(jí)等,在考試說(shuō)明的樣題中給出提示詞的空共有4個(gè),其余填空是結(jié)合上下文直接填詞,這要求考生既要掌握熟練的語(yǔ)法知識(shí),還要有一定的語(yǔ)言閱讀能力。2.語(yǔ)法填空的形式:
語(yǔ)法填空分為兩種考查形式,即橫線后有提示詞,和橫線后無(wú)提示詞。有提示詞:考生要運(yùn)用根據(jù)單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空的技巧。無(wú)提示詞:可填詞性:介詞、代詞、連詞、冠詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。3.考點(diǎn):
語(yǔ)法填空一般考察動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式,時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞,過(guò)去分詞,形容詞副詞比較級(jí),動(dòng)詞與動(dòng)名詞的動(dòng)賓搭配,連詞,代詞it,冠詞,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè),動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)習(xí)慣搭配4.答題技巧:
名詞:?jiǎn)螖?shù)、復(fù)數(shù)、所有格、不可數(shù);
動(dòng)詞:時(shí)態(tài),語(yǔ)態(tài),單三(三單用單三),and兩邊時(shí)態(tài)一致;
代詞:人稱和數(shù)、主賓格、形代、名代和反身;形容詞:-ing和-ed、修飾名詞;
副詞:句首或“,”隔開,可有可無(wú)冠詞:修飾名詞;介詞:固定搭配;連詞:賓語(yǔ)從句、定語(yǔ)從句、前后文關(guān)系;瞻前顧后,左顧右盼,上下求索。專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練ⅠHowexcitingitistovisitChina!Chinacanofferwhat1.________(appeal)toeveryvisitor,butthecrowdscanbeanissue.Beforegettingontheplane,trainorbus,learnfromthesemistakestoavoidthecrowdsandmakethe2.________(much)ofyourholiday.Therearecertaindatesthroughouttheyearwhentheentirecountrytakesavacationatthesametime.IfyoutravelinChinaduringoneofthese“goldenweeks”,you3.________expectnever-endinglines,4.________(pack)publictransportation,andseasofstrangersappearinginthebackgroundofyourphotos.Soitisimportanttogetfamiliarwiththedates5.______________(minimize)yourtravelstress.
Ofcourse,anytriptoChinawouldn'tbecompletewithoutseeingmajorculturallandmarks,6.________theGreatWallandtheForbiddenCity.However,therearealsootherworthwhileplacestoexperience,7.________maynotbelistedinyourtourbook.Also,withafamilytotraveltogether,8.________(wake)upearlycanbeachallenge.Doyourbesttowakeupearlyandtakeyourbreakfasttogo;it'sworthit.Gettingtoan9.______________(attract)earlywillallowyoutoexperienceit10.________
(full)withouttheinconvenienceofalargecrowD.語(yǔ)法填空
ⅠHowexcitingitistovisitChina!Chinacanofferwhat1.________(appeal)toeveryvisitor,butthecrowdscanbeanissue.Beforegettingontheplane,trainorbus,learnfromthesemistakestoavoidthecrowdsandmakethe2.________(much)ofyourholiday.Therearecertaindatesthroughouttheyearwhentheentirecountrytakesavacationatthesametime.IfyoutravelinChinaduringoneoftheseappealsmost“goldenweeks”,you3.________expectnever-endinglines,4.________(pack)publictransportation,andseasofstrangersappearinginthebackgroundofyourphotos.Soitisimportanttogetfamiliarwiththedates5.______________(minimize)yourtravelstress.
Ofcourse,anytriptoChinawouldn'tbecompletewithoutseeingmajorculturallandmarks,6.________theGreatWallandtheForbiddenCity.However,therearealsootherworthwhileplacestoexperience,7.________maynotbelistedinyourtourwill/canpackedtominimizelikewhichbook.Also,withafamilytotraveltogether,8.________(wake)upearlycanbeachallenge.Doyourbesttowakeupearlyandtakeyourbreakfasttogo;it'sworthit.Gettingtoan9.______________(attract)earlywillallowyoutoexperienceit10.________
(full)withouttheinconvenienceofalargecrowD.wakingattractionfully專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練
IIMywife,Carolyn,andIenjoy1.___________(live)inthecountry,andwelikeallthe2.________(animal)thatlivehere,too.Wehavehad3.________numberofhorsesandcatsovertheyears,butthereneverwasacloserelationshipliketheonebetweenSammy,ahorse,andGoblin,acat.Oneday,ourfourhorsescameupfromthebottompasture(牧場(chǎng)),tryingtogetawayfromtheflies.Weweregettingready4.__________(help)whenSammycameovertothefence(籬笆)andstartedwhinnying(嘶叫).Thenwe5.________(see)Goblincomerunningoverandjumpuponthefence.Carolynsaid,“Ihopeheisn'tgoingtodo6.________hehasinmind,becausethathorseisgoingtogocrazy.”TheGoblinjumpedonSammy'sback.To7.________(we)surprise,therewasnokickingaswehadexpected,justasoftwhinny.Goblinranup8.________downthehorse'sbackcatchingflieswhileSammystoodstill.Afterthat,GoblinjumpeduponthefencewhereSammy9.________(quiet)nuzzled(以鼻子輕觸)himasiftosay,“Thankyou.”Almosteveryday,SammywhinniedforGoblin.Thecatwouldcometocatchtheflies.Noneoftheotherhorsesandcatshadsuchadeep10.___________(friend).
專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練
IIMywife,Carolyn,andIenjoy1.___________(live)inthecountry,andwelikeallthe2.________(animal)thatlivehere,too.Wehavehad3.________numberofhorsesandcatsovertheyears,butthereneverwasacloserelationshipliketheonebetweenSammy,ahorse,andGoblin,acat.Oneday,ourfourhorsescameupfromthebottompasture(牧場(chǎng)),tryingtogetawayfromthelivinganimalsaflies.Weweregettingready4.__________(help)whenSammycameovertothefence(籬笆)andstartedwhinnying(嘶叫).Thenwe5.________(see)Goblincomerunningoverandjumpuponthefence.Carolynsaid,“Ihopeheisn'tgoingtodo6.________hehasinmind,becausethathorseisgoingtogocrazy.”TheGoblinjumpedonSammy'sback.To7.________(we)surprise,therewasnokickingaswehadexpected,justasoftwhinny.Goblinranuptohelpsawwhatour8.________downthehorse'sbackcatchingflieswhileSammystoodstill.Afterthat,GoblinjumpeduponthefencewhereSammy9.________(quiet)nuzzled(以鼻子輕觸)himasiftosay,“Thankyou.”Almosteveryday,SammywhinniedforGoblin.Thecatwouldcometocatchtheflies.Noneoftheotherhorsesandcatshadsuchadeep10.___________(friend).
andquietlyfriendship專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練
IIIAsanoldsayinggoes,“Friendsarelikewine,theolder,thebetter.”Becauseofthat,nowadaysmanypeoplethinkoldfriendstobe1.__________________(important)thannewones.Forexample,iftwopiecesofadvice2.___________(give)tosolveaproblem,onefromanewfriendandtheotherfromanoldfriend,peoplealwaystendtochoosethelatterone,althoughthenewfriend'sadvicemaybebetter.I,however,3.__________(agree)withtheoldsaying,believingthatnewfriendsarenot4.____________(necessary)worsethanoldfriends.Why?Becausethe5.________(long)oftimecannottellwhetheryourfriendshipisbetterornot.Onceyoucallsomeoneyourfriend,hemustbeaperson6._________isreliableandwhoseinterestsareincommonwith7.______(you).Maybeafriend'soutsidelook8.__________________________________(change)allthetime,buttheinsidecharactersofhimandhisinterestswon'tchangeatall.Itisjusttheseunchangeablecharactersandinterests9.__________makehimafriendofyou.10.____________,onthispoint,thereisnodifferencebetweenoldfriendsandnewones.專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練
IIIAsanoldsayinggoes,“Friendsarelikewine,theolder,thebetter.”Becauseofthat,nowadaysmanypeoplethinkoldfriendstobe1.__________________(important)thannewones.Forexample,iftwopiecesofadvice2.___________(give)tosolveaproblem,onefromanewfriendandtheotherfromanoldfriend,peoplealwaystendtochoosethelatterone,althoughthenewfriend'sadvicemaybebetter.moreimportantaregivenI,however,3.__________(agree)withtheoldsaying,believingthatnewfriendsarenot4.____________(necessary)worsethanoldfriends.Why?Becausethe5.________(long)oftimecannottellwhetheryourfriendshipisbetterornot.Onceyoucallsomeoneyourfriend,hemustbeaperson6._________isreliableandwhoseinterestsareincommonwith7.______(you).Maybeafriend'soutsidelook8.__________________________________(change)allthetime,buttheinsidecharactersofhimdisagreenecessarilylengthwho/thatyourschanges/ischanging/hasbeenchangingandhisinterestswon'tchangeatall.Itisjusttheseunchangeablecharactersandinterests9.__________makehimafriendofyou.10.____________,onthispoint,thereisnodifferencebetweenoldfriendsandnewones.thatTherefore專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練
IVManytimeswesparenoeffortatwork,1.___________(offer)hoursofovertimebyignoringourfamilylife.Wespendtimewithpeoplewhowehavenothingincommonwith,andattendsocial2.___________(activity)wehavenointerest3._____.Wealwaysfindourselveslivingourlivesinthewaythatpleasesandimpressesothersinsteadofbeingourselves.Infact,mostofusthinkabout4.________(other)99%ofthetime,and5.________
(rare)giveourselvesasecondthought,asaresultof6.________weoftenendupfeelingunhappyandoutofplace.Inviewofthis,it'stimetothinkaboutourselves,ourownfamily,andstartcreatingafuture7.________(base)onourownlikesanddislikes.8.________________,thinkitovernexttimewhenwearerequiredtoworkovertime.
Tryingtobealovingparentorgoodfriend9.________
(be)verylikelytogiveusfarmore10.____________(please)andafeelingofsecurity,connectionandbelonging.專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練
IVManytimeswesparenoeffortatwork,1._________(offer)hoursofovertimebyignoringourfamilylife.Wespendtimewithpeoplewhowehavenothingincommonwith,andattendsocial2.__________(activity)wehavenointerest3._____.Wealwaysfindourselveslivingourlivesinthewaythatpleasesandimpressesothersinsteadofbeingourselves.Infact,mostofusthinkabout4.________(other)99%ofthetime,and5.________
(rare)giveofferingactivitiesinothersrarelyourselvesasecondthought,asaresultof6.________weoftenendupfeelingunhappyandoutofplace.Inviewofthis,it'stimetothinkaboutourselves,ourownfamily,andstartcreatingafuture7.________(base)onourownlikesanddislikes.8.________________,thinkitovernexttimewhenwearerequiredtoworkovertime.
Tryingtobealovingparentorgoodfriend9.______
(be)verylikelytogiveusfarmore10.____________(please)andafeelingofsecurity,connectionandbelonging.whichbasedTherefore/Thusispleasure專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練
VLearningaforeignlanguageisachallengingtask,1.______itcanalsobeaveryenjoyableexperience.
Hereareafew2._____(tip)onhowtolearnaforeignlanguagewell.Firstly,workonyourownpace.You'llfind3.______moreeffectivetostudyforhalfanhourratherthantrytodoawholeunitatonce.
Secondly,uselanguage4.________________(communicate).Don'tworryabout5.________(get)thingswrong.Theimportantthingistobuildupyour6.__________(confident)inspeaking.Thirdly,buildupyourvocabulary.Youshouldlearnvocabularybytopicsorinsentences,7.______is
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