2004年普通高等學(xué)校春季招生英語考試（北京卷）

2004年普通高等學(xué)校春季招生英語考試（北京卷）NationalMatriculationEnglishTest（NMET2004）本試卷分第一卷（選擇題）和第二卷（非選擇題）兩部分。第一卷1至16頁。第二卷17至20頁。共150分?？荚嚂r間120分鐘。第一卷（三部分，共115分）注意事項：1.答第一卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、考試科目用鉛筆涂寫在答題卡上。2.每小題選出答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號。不能答在試卷上。3.考試結(jié)束后，考生將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分：聽力理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你將有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話你將聽一遍。例：Whatisthemangoingtoread?A.Anewspaper.B.Amagazine.C.Abook.答案是A。1.Howmanystudentsarethereinthecollege?A.Sixhundred.B.Threehundred.C.Sevenhundredandfifty.2.WhatwastheweatherlikeonWednesday?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.3.WhatwillJanehavefordinneronThanksgivingDay? A.Ham.B.Potatoes.C.Fishsoup.4.Whatisthewomangoingtodothisweekend?A.Workinthegarden.B.Gotothebeach.C.Playfootball.5.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Makingsuggestions.B.Makingexcuses.C.Makingrequests.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面6段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有5秒鐘時間閱讀每小題。聽完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白你將聽兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6.WhoiscallingMrs.Jackson?A.AmanfromSpain.B.Amanfromtheairport.C.Amanfromtravelservice.7.Whattimedoestheplanetakeoff?A.9:30 B.7:30 C.5:30聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8.Whatisthemangoingtodotonight?A.Gotoameeting.B.Attendaschoolplay.C.Gethiscarrepaired.9.WherewilltheymeetthevisitorsfromIndia?A.Atthemeeting.B.Attheairport.C.Atthehotel.聽第8段材料，回答第10至11題。10.Whatisthewoman’sproblem?A.Shehasn’tgotaticket.B.Shecan’tfindherluggage.C.Shecan’taffordtheextracharge.11.Whoisthewomanprobablytalkingto?A.Ataxidriver.B.Arailwayclerk.C.Ahotelmanager.聽第9段材料，回答第12至14題。12.Howdidthemantravel?A.Onfoot.B.Bybicycle.C.Bymotorcycle.13.Whatwastheweatherlike?A.Freezingcold.B.Hotandsunny.C.Rainingheavily.14.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Themandidn’tsaythenameofthetowncorrectly.B.Themandidn’tfollowthedirectionsgiven.C.Themanfoundthelocalpeopleunfriendly.聽第10段材料，回答第15至17題。15.Whatdoesthewomanprobablydo?A.She’sanactress.B.She’sateacher.C.She’satourguide.16.WhydoesthewomanliveintheUSA?A.Becauseherfriendsarethere.B.Becauseit’sgoodforherjob.C.BecauseshewantstobewithMike.17.WhyisitdifficultforMiketoworksomewhereelse?A.BecausehelikeslifeinLondon.B.Becauseheeasilygetshomesick.C.Becauseherunsasuccessfulschool.聽第11段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Howdoesthemanfeelabouthisinterviewtomorrow?A.Heisworriedaboutit.B.Heislookingforwardtoit.C.Heissureofwhattoexpect.19.Whatisthejobhewantstoget?A.Salesman.B.Engineer.C.Translator.20.Whatimpressedthewomanmost?A.Theman’sGerman.B.Theman’sexperience.C.Theman’sbusinessskills.第二部分：英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。例：－－Iheardtheywentskiinginthemountainslastwinter.－－It______truebecausetherewaslittlesnowthere.A.maynotbe B.won’tbeC.couldn’tbe D.mustn’tbe答案是C。21.Howcanyoupossiblymissthenews?It_______onTValldaylong.A.hasbeen B.hadbeenC.was D.willbe22.Thereatthedoorstoodagirlaboutthesameheight_____.A.asme B.asmineC.withmine D.withme23.Luckily,we’dbroughtaroadmapwithout______wewouldhavelostourway.A.it B.thatC.this D.which24.－Sorrytohaveinterruptedyou.Pleasegoon.－WherewasI?－You______youdidn’tlikeyourfather’sjob.A.hadsaid B.saidC.weresaying D.hadbeensaying25.Inordertochangeattitudes_______employingwomen,thegovernmentisbringinginnewlaws.A.about B.ofC.towards D.on26.Wewereswimminginthelake_______suddenlythestormstarted.A.when B.whileC.until D.before27.We’regoingto________withsomefriendsforapicnic.Wouldyouliketojoinus?A.getin B.getoverC.getalong D.gettogether28.On______newstoday,therewere_______reportsofheavysnowinthatarea.A.the;the B.the;不填C.不填；不填 D.不填；the29.Theshopdoesn’topenuntil11a.m.,_______itlosesalotofbusiness.A.for B.orC.but D.so30.Iarrivedlate;I_____theroadtobesoicy.A.wouldn’texpectB.haven’texpectedC.hadn’texpectedD.wasn’texpecting31.－DoyouthinkIshouldgetagoodguidebook?－Yes,ofcourse._______,youalsoneedagoodcameraandcomfortableshoes.A.What’smore B.InotherwordsC.Bytheway D.Allinall32.Helookedaroundandcaughtaman_______hishandintothepocketofapassenger.A.put B.tobeputtingC.toput D.putting33.Hewasinhospitalforsixmonths.Hefeltasifhewas_______fromtheoutsideworld.A.cutout B.cutoffC.cutup D.cutthrough34.I______whilereadingtheEnglishtextbook.Luckily,myroommatewokemeupintime!A.hadfallenasleepB.havefallenasleepC.fellasleepD.fallasleep35._______Icansee,thereisonlyonepossiblewaytokeepawayfromthedanger.A.Aslongas B.AsfarasC.Justas D.Evenif第二節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36－55各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Surfing:It’sNotJustforBoysAnymoreIfyouaskedhighschoolgirlstonametheirfavoritesports,mostwouldprobablysaybasketballorvolleyball.Ihappentobeoneofthefewgirlswhowould36:surfing（沖浪運(yùn)動）.Butisn’tthataboything?Somepeople37.Mostcertainlynot.Istartedsurfingaboutfiveyearsagoand38inlovewiththesportontheveryfirstday.Ridingthatfirst39wasthebestfeelingIhadeverexperienced.WhenItryto40surfingwithotherthings,Ifinditverydifficultbecause,inmy41,there’snothinglikeit.Itinvolves（牽涉到）body,42,andsoul.There’ssandbetweenmytoesandcool,saltwaterall43us.ThefeelingIgetwhenI’msurfingacrossthat44,becomingonewiththe45,islikeI’mweightless.TheonethingIcan46fromsurfingandnotanyothersportisendlesschallenge（挑戰(zhàn)）.Youcanneverbethe“bestsurfer”becausetheocean47anuncountablevarietyofwavesthatnobodycanevermaster.Thevariationsofsurfingstylesarewonderful.Somesurfersarefreeandflowing;othersareveryaggressive（活躍有力的）and48.Allofthesethingsattractmetosurfingandmakeit49fromanyothersport.I’ve50totelleverygirlIknowtodosomethingthatpeopledon’tthinkgirlscando.It’spartofbeinghumantoadvancetonew51,soshouldn’titbeexpectedthatgirlsshouldstepupandstart52thelimitsofthingsboysandmenusedtodominate（主宰）？There’rewomen53sidebysidewiththePresidentofourcountry,sowhynotsidebysidewiththeboys54thefootballteamoroutinthewatersurfing?Givegirlsachanceto55,andtheywill.36.A.tell B.answer C.give D.realize37.A.wonder B.understand C.reply D.believe38.A.stayed B.came C.dropped D.fell39.A.wave B.storm C.sail D.boat40.A.bring B.connect C.compare D.tie41.A.work B.study C.holiday D.life42.A.mind B.effort C.health D.time43.A.along B.above C.around D.by44.A.beach B.water C.board D.lake45.A.sky B.world C.earth D.ocean46.A.take B.get C.make D.keep47.A.catches B.includes C.offers D.collects48.A.sharp B.great C.hard D.calm49.A.known B.right C.far D.different50.A.chosen B.tried C.learned D.promised51.A.levels B.points C.steps D.parts52.A.reaching B.accepting C.pushing D.setting53.A.sitting B.walking C.fighting D.working54.A.of B.from C.on D.with55.A.think B.succeed C.perform D.feel第三部分：閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ACountriesCountEarth’slandmassesaredividedintosevencontinents:Africa,Asia,Europe,NorthAmerica,SouthAmerica,Australia,andAntarctica.Thisgraph（柱狀圖）showsthenumberofcountriesoneachcontinent.56.WhichcontinenthasalmosttwiceasmanycountriesasSouthAmerica?A.Europe.B.NorthAmericaC.AustraliaD.AsiaBBlamelessIwasafreshmanincollegewhenImettheWhites.Theywerecompletelydifferentfrommyownfamily,yetIfeltathomewiththemimmediately.JaneWhiteandIbecamefriendsatschool,andherfamilywelcomedmelikealong-lostcousin.Inmyfamily,itwasalwaysimportanttoplaceblamewhenanythingbadhappened.“Whodidthis?”mymotherwouldscreamaboutadirtykitchen.“Thisisallyourfault,Katharine,”myfatherwouldinsistwhenthecatgotoutorthedishwasherbroke.Fromthetimewewerelittle,mysister,brothersandItoldoneachother.Wesetaplaceforblameatthedinnertable.ButtheWhitesdidn’tworryaboutwhohaddonewhat.Theypickedupthepiecesandmovedonwiththeirlives.ThebeautyofthiswasdrivenhometomethesummerJanedied.InJuly,theWhitesistersandIdecidedtotakeacartripfromtheirhomeinFloridatoNewYork.Thetwooldersisters,SarahandJane,werecollegestudents,andtheyoungest,Amy,hadrecentlyturnedsixteen.Proudofhavinganewdriver’slicense（駕照），Amywasexcitedaboutpracticingherdrivingonthetrip.Sheshowedoffherlicensetoeveryoneshemet.ThebigsisterssharedthedrivingofSarah’snewcarduringthefirstpartofthetrip,butwhentheyreachedlesscrowdedareas,theyletAmytakeover.SomewhereinSouthCarolina,wepulledoffthehighwaytoeat.Afterlunch,Amygotbehindthewheel.Shecametoacrossroadswithastopsign.Whethershewasnervousorjustdidn’tseethesignnoonewouldeverknow,butAmycontinuedintothecrossroadswithoutstopping.Thedriverofalargetruck,unabletostopintime,ranintoourcar.Janewaskilledimmediately.Iwasslightlyinjured.ThemostdifficultthingthatI’veeverdonewastocalltheWhitestotellthemabouttheaccidentandthatJanehaddied.Painfulasitwasformetoloseagoodfriend,Iknewthatitwasfarworseforthemtoloseachild.WhenMr.andMrs.Whitearrivedatthehospital,theyfoundtheirtwodaughterssharingaroom.Sarahhadafewcutsonthehead;Amy’slegwasbroken.Theyhugged（擁抱）usallandcriedtearsofsadnessandofjoyatseeingtheirdaughters.Theywipedawaythegirls’tearsandmadeafewjokesatAmyasshelearnedtousehercrutches（拐杖）.Tobothoftheirdaughters,andespeciallytoAmy,overandovertheysimplysaid,“We’resogladthatyou’realive.”Iwasastonished.Noblame.Noaccusations.Later,IaskedtheWhiteswhytheynevertalkedaboutthefactthatAmywasdrivingandhadrunastopsign.Mrs.Whitesaid,“Jane’sgone,andwemissherterribly.Nothingwesayordowilleverbringherback.ButAmyhasherwholelifeaheadofher.Howcansheleadafullandhappylifeifshefeelsweblameherforhersister’sdeath?”Theywereright.AmygraduatedfromtheUniversityofCaliforniaandgotmarriedseveralyearsago.Sheworksasateacheroflearning-disabledstudents.She’salsoamotheroftwolittlegirlsofherown,theoldestnamedJane.57.Theauthorofthepassageis_____.A.Mrs.White’snieceB.Jane’sschoolfriendC.TheWhites’cousinD.Sarah’sfriendfromcollege58.Howdidtheauthor’sparentsdifferfromtheWhites?A.Theauthor’sparentswerelesscaring.B.Theauthor’sparentswerelessloving.C.Theauthor’sparentswerelessfriendly.D.Theauthor’sparentswerelessunderstanding.59.Howdidtheaccidentoccur?A.Amydidn’tstopatacrossroadsandatruckhittheircar.B.Amydidn’tknowwhattodowhenshesawthestopsign.C.Amydidn’tslowdownsotheircarranintoatruck.D.Amydidn’tgetoffthehighwayatacrossroads.60.Theaccidenttookplacein______.A.FloridaB.CaliforniaC.SouthCarolinaD.NewYork61.TheWhitesdidnotblameAmyforJane’sdeathbecause_____.A.theydidn’twantAmytofeelashamedandsorryfortherestofherlifeB.Amywasbadlyinjuredherselfandtheydidn’twanttoaddtoherpainC.theydidn’twanttoblametheirchildreninfrontofothersD.Amywastheiryoungestdaughterandtheylovedherbest62.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat_____.A.AmyhasneverrecoveredfromtheshockB.AmychangedherjobaftertheaccidentC.AmylosthermemoryaftertheaccidentD.AmyhaslivedquiteanormallifeCThefirsttaperecorderdidn’tusetape.Itusedlongthinwire.Itwasinventedin1900byValdermarPoulsen.In1930,Germanscientistsinventedthetapeweusetoday.Backthenthetapewasonbigrolls.In1964thePhilipscompanyinHollandinventedthecassette.It’sprettymuchaholderforthetape.Peopleusecassettesallovertheworld.Ifyoudon’thaveacassetterecorder,borrowone.Thinkofabookyourparentsreadoutloudtoyou.Thatmightbeagreatbooktoreadoutloudtoyourmomordadintheircar.Putacassetteintherecorder,openthebook,hittherecordbuttonandstartreadingoutloud.Rememberthereisnosuchathingasawrongwaytodothis.Youmightthinkyou’vemadeamistake,butthisgiftispartofyou,andnothingaboutthatcanbeamistake.It’simpossible.Yougettobeallartisticandcreativehere.Youmightwanttoplaymusicinthebackground.Dowhateveryouwant.Thegiftisyou,soyoudecide.Remembertosay“Iloveyou”attheendofyourreading.That’sliketheprizeattheendofthebook.63.Choosetherightorderthatshowsthedevelopmentofthetaperecorder.a.Usingbigrolls.b.Usingcassettes.c.Usingthinwire.A.a,b,cB.b,c,aC.c,a,bD.c,b,a64.WhydoestheauthormentionthehistoryoftaperecordersinParagraph1?A.Toinformreadersofnewinventions.B.Toleadintohisfollowingsuggestion.C.Togiveanexampleofhissuggestion.D.Toshowtheimportanceoftaperecorders65.Whatdoestheauthoradviseustodo?A.ToreadabooktoourparentsintheircarB.Toaskourparentstorecordabook.C.Tomakeagiftforourparents.D.Topracticereadingoutloud.66.WhydoestheauthorsayitisimpossibletomakeamistakeinParagraph3?A.Becausethetapeshowsyourtruelove.B.Becauseit’seasytouseataperecorder.C.Becausethemusiciswhatyourparentslike.D.Becauseit’simpossibletofindamistakeinthebook.DEnglishasaForeignLanguageWhotaughtyoutospeakEnglish?Yourparents,whileyouwereayoungchild?Yourteachersatschool?PerhapseventheBBCasagrown-up.Whoeveritwas,somehowyouhavedevelopedanunderstandingofwhatisrapidlybecomingatrulygloballanguage.Therearenowabout376millionpeoplewhospeakEnglishastheirfirstlanguage,andaboutthesamenumberwhohavelearntitinadditiontotheirmothertongue.TherearesaidtobeonebillionpeoplelearningEnglishnowandabout80%oftheinformationontheInternetisinEnglish.Isthisagoodthing,orabadthing?Shouldwecelebratethefactthatmoreandmoreofuscancommunicate,usingacommonlanguage,acrosscountriesandcultures（文化）？Orshouldweworryaboutthedangersof‘mono-culturalism’,aworldinwhichweallspeakthesamelanguage,eatthesamefoodandlistentothesamemusic?Doesitmatterifanincreasingnumberofpeoplespeakthesamelanguage?Onthecontrary（相反），Iwouldhavethought－althoughIhaveneveracceptedtheargumentthatifonlyweallunderstoodeachotherbetter,therewouldbefewerwars.AskthepeopleofIndia（wheremanyofthemspeakatleastsomeEnglish）andPakistan（thesamesituationwithIndia）…IfweallspeakEnglish,willwethenallstarteatingMcDonaldsburgers?Surelynot.IfEnglishbecomesmoredominant（占主導(dǎo)地位的）,itwillkillotherlanguages?Idoubtit.WhenItravelinAfricaorAsia,Iamalwayssurprisedbyhowmanypeoplecanspeaknotonlytheirownlanguagebutoftenoneormoreotherrelatedlanguages,aswellasEnglishandperhapssomeFrenchorGermanaswell.WhenwediscussedthisonTalkingPointacoupleofyearsago,wereceivedawonderfullypoeticemailfromalistenerinIreland.“TheEnglishlanguageisabeautifullanguage.Maybeit’slikearose,”hesaid.“Butwhowouldeverwanttheirgardenjustfullofrose?”Well,Iloveroses,andIthinktheymakeabeautifuladditiontoanygarden.ButthewayIseeit,justbyplantingafewroses,youdon’tnecessarilyneedtopullouteverythingelse.IfmoreandmorepeoplewanttoplantEnglishroses,that’sfinebyme.67.Bysaying“AskthepeopleofIndia…andPakistan”（inParagraph4）,theauthoristryingtoshowthat_____.A.speakingthesamelanguagedoesn’tnecessarilybringpeaceB.warscandestroytherelationshipbetweentwocountriesC.Englishdoesn’tkillotherlanguagesD.Englishiswidelyusedintheworld68.Whatdoes“garden”inthelasttwoparagraphsstandfor?A.Language B.FamilyC.Theworld D.TheEarth69.Theauthorwouldprobablyagreethat______.A.it’sveryhardtoplantmanykindsofflowersinagardenB.it’sgoodforpeoplefromothercountriestolearnEnglishC.moreandmorepeopleliketoplantrosesintheirgardensD.Englishiseasiertolearnthanotherlanguages70.Thispassageismainlyabout_____.A.whyEnglishhasbecomeagloballanguageB.howmanypeopleintheworldspeakEnglishC.howpeopleintheworldlearnEnglishasaforeignlanguageD.whetherweneedtoworryaboutEnglishbeingaworldlanguageEPlanetHunterWhenGeoffMarcywas14,hisparentsboughthimatelescope.Everynight,hewouldgoontotheroofoutsidehiswindowtoseethewondersofthesky.“Whatexcitedmemostwaswhethertherewereplanets（行星）inothersolar（太陽的）systemswherelifemightexist,”hesays.“Idecidedtotrytofindplanetsorbiting（沿…軌道運(yùn)行）otherstarslikeourSun.”Andhedid.“Myfellowresearcher,PaulButler,andIfoundourfirstplanetin1995,”Dr.Marcysays.“Weworkedfortenyearswithoutfindinganything!Butwestuckwithit,andourpatiencepaidoff.”Sincethen,thetwoscientistshavediscovered65ofthemorethan100planetsfoundorbitingotherstars.Dr.MarcyandDr.Butleralsospottedthefirst“family”ofthreeplanets.InJune2002theyannouncedanotherdiscovery:aJupiter-like（像木星一樣的）planetorbitingstar55Cancri.Atfirst,thetworesearchersfoundonlyplanetsthatorbitclosetostars.Recently,thescientistsfoundplanetsfartherout.Theplanetorbiting55Cancriisamajorbreakthrough:itisthefirstsightingofalargegasplanetaboutthesamedistancefromthestarasJupiterisfromtheSun.Whyisthisimportant?ScientiststhinkthatlifeonEarthmayexistbecauseoftwospecialfeatures（特征）inoursolarsystem.ThefirstisJupiter.“Becauseit’ssobig,Jupiterpullscometsandasteroids（小行星）,ortheyallcomeandhittheEarth.”Dr.Marcyexplains.“WithoutJupiter,lifeonEarthwouldlikelyhavebeendestroyed.”AsecondfeatureisthatEarthisarockyplanetwhereliquidwater,whichisnecessaryforlife,canexist.Unlikegasplanets,rockyplanetslikeEarthhavesurfaceswherewatercangatherinpoolsandseas,whichmaysupportlife.AhugespaceexistsbetweentheJupiter-likeplanetandtwootherplanetsthatliecloseto55Cancri.IsthereanEarth-likeplanetinthespace,toosmallforustonotice?Ifso,saysDr.Marcy,“Wewouldhavetwostrikingsimilaritiestooursolarsystem:aJupiter-likeplanetandanEarth-likeplanet.Andtheremaybelife!”71.WhatcanwelearnaboutDr.Marcyfromthepassage?A.HeisfondofwatchingJupiter.B.Heisfromascientistfamily.C.HedislikesworkingwithPaulButler.D.Heisinterestedinfindinglifeinouterspace.72.Whichofthefollowingistrueoftherecentdiscovery?A.TheplanetisnotasprotectiveasJupiter.B.Theplanetisclosetostar55Cancri.C.Theplanetprovestobeagasplanet.D.TheplanetisaslargeasJupiter.73.Howmanyplanetsorbitingotherstarshavethetwoscientistsdiscoveredsofar?A.100B.69C.66D.6574.Dr.Marcythinksthatlifemayexistinthe55Cancrisystembecause______.A.hehasfoundthesystemsimilartothesolarsystemB.hehasdiscoveredanEarth-likeplanetthereC.hehasdiscoveredarockyplanetthereD.hehasfoundsignsoflifeinthesystem75.“Butwestuckwithit”（inParagraph3）means______.A.theyfeltdiscouragedB.theycarriedonwithitC.theyfailedintheirattemptD.theymadesomeprogress第二卷（共35分）第四部分：書面表達(dá)（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)情景作文（滿分20分）請按照下面6幅圖的提示和所提供的主題句，寫一篇題為“ChangesinOurLife”的英語短文。詞數(shù)100左右。ChangesinOurLifeOverthepasttwentyyearsorso,greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourlife.Takemyfamilyforexample.__________________________