上海愛國學校2022年高二英語下學期期末試卷含解析

上海愛國學校2022年高二英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.PeopleinYuxiareproudof

theyhaveachievedinthepasttenyears.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.how

參考答案：C2.32．—Haveyouworkedoutthemathproblemyet?—Notyet.________anotherhour，Imayworkoutthisproblem.A.Given

B.Tobegiven

C.Giving

D.Havingbeengiven參考答案：A略3.---WhatdoyouthinkhasmadeTomfeeldown?

----______hisseatintheelection,Ithink.

A.Ashelost

B.Lost

C.Losing

D.Becauseoflosing參考答案：C4.Wasitin1969____theAmericanastronautsucceeded____landingonthemoon?A.when;on

B.that;on

C.that;in

D.when;in參考答案：C5.Thisistheonlywaywecanimagine_________theoveruseofwaterinstudents’bathrooms.

A.toreduce

B.reducing

C.reduced

D.reduce

參考答案：A6.I’mverysorrytohave________youwithsomanyquestionsonsuchanoccasion.A.interrupted

B.tired

C.bothered

D.impressed參考答案：C7.Thebookdidn’t_______childrenbecausetheauthorusedtwomanyscientifictermsinit.A.applyto

B.appealto

C.interestto

D.leadto參考答案：B8.IfonlyI_____howtooperateanelectroniccomputerasyoudo.A.hadknown

B.wouldknow

C.shouldknow

D.knew參考答案：D

9.------Wouldyouliketogotothecinemawithustonight?------______,butIhavesomethingimportanttodo.A.Nevermind

B.I’mafraidnot

C.I’dloveto

D.Don’tworry.參考答案：C10.HedepartedforWashington,withthepetdog

behindwithhisneighbor.A.put

B.dropped

C.thrown

D.left參考答案：D考查動詞。句意：他去了華盛頓，把他的寵物狗留給了鄰居。A.put放；B.dropped下降，減少；C.thrown扔掉；D.left離開。leavebehind留下，遺留，故答案為D。11.Ihaveboughttwoballpens,_______writeswell.A.noneofthem

B.neitherofthem

C.neitherofwhich

D.noneofwhich參考答案：C12.AwalkaroundJiujiangNo.1HighSchoolinspringisa_____fortheeyes,birdssinging,treessendingoutnewleavesandflowersinfullbloom.

A.fantasy

B.pleasure

C.feat

D.feast參考答案：D13.Tokeephealthy,ProfessorJohnson______cyclingasaregularformofexerciseafterheretired.A.madeup

B.putup

C.tookup

D.carriedout參考答案：C14.BeforehecametoLondon,hehadneverheardasingleEnglishword___A.speaking

B.speak

C.spoken

D.tospeak參考答案：D15.Icanthinkofmanycases______studentsobviouslyknowalotofEnglishwordsandexpressionsbutcouldn’twriteagoodessay.A.why

B.which

C.as

D.where參考答案：D16.Obesityis

majorconcernforpublichealthofficialsandalsomayaffect

testscoresofstudents. A.a;/

B.a;a

C.the;/

D.the;the參考答案：A試題分析：考查冠詞。句意：肥胖是公共衛(wèi)生官員的一個主要關注，也可能影響學生的測試分。第一空表示泛指，用不定冠詞；第二空后是名詞復數(shù)形式，不用冠詞，故選A。17.

Itishighly______that,inmanyschools,theyaregoingtospendlesstimeintheclassroomthantheyusedto.A．possibly

B．probably

C．lovely

D．likely參考答案：D18.He

B

fortwoweeks,sohehadalotofworkto

.

Awasabsence,make

Bwasabsent,makeup

Chadabsence,makeout

Dhadabsent,make參考答案：B略19.Thereissomethingwrongwithourcar,sowehadtogo_____onfoottothevillage.A.alltheway

B.atalltimes

C.alltheplaces

D.alltheroads參考答案：A二、新的題型20.Amanwasreallyworriedabouthisson,___41___wassixteenyearsoldbuthadnocourageatall.SothefatherdecidedtocallonaBuddhistmonk___42___(train)hischild.TheBuddhistmonksaidtotheboy’sfather,“Youshouldleaveyoursontome.Iwillmakehimamanof___43___(brave)withinthreemonths.However,youcan’tcometoseehimduringthatperiod.”Threemonthslater,theboy’sfatherreturned.TheBuddhistmonkarrangedaboxingmatchbetweenthechildanda(n)___44___（profession）boxer（拳擊手）.Eachtimetheboxerhittheboy,hefelldown,butatoncetheboystoodup.Severaltimeslater，theBuddhistmonkasked，“___45___doyouthinkofyourchild?”“What___46___shame!”theboy’sfathersaid."Ineverthoughthecouldbeso___47___(easy)knockeddown.Ishouldn’thavelefthimhereatall.”“I’msorrythat'sallyousee.Don’tyousee___48___eachtimehefallsdown,hestandsupagaininsteadof___49___(cry)?That'sthekindofcourageyouwantedhimtohave.”Ifeachtimeyouareknockeddownandyouhavethecouragetostandupagain,thenyoucanbeproud___50___yourself.參考答案：41.who

42.totrain

43.bravery

44.professional

45.What

46.a

47.easily

48.that

49.crying

50.of本文是一篇記敘文。這篇文章主要講述了一個父親總是認為自己的兒子沒有勇氣，決定找一個和尚來訓練他的兒子，和尚要求他不能見他的兒子，把他的兒子單獨留下。后來當他再見到兒子時，兒子正在與別人進行拳擊比賽，每次被打倒后都再站起，這才是真正的勇氣。如果每次你被擊倒，你都有勇氣再次站起來，那么你可以為自己感到驕傲?！?1題詳解】考查非限制性定語從句。句意：一位父親很擔心他的兒子，他的兒子16歲了，但是完全沒有勇氣。根據(jù)結構可知這里是非限制性定語從句，先行詞是hisson,關系代詞who指代先行詞在句中做主語。故填who?！?2題詳解】考查不定式做目的狀語。句意：因此父親決定找一位僧侶來訓練他的兒子。根據(jù)句意可知這里用不定式表示目的。故填totrain?！?3題詳解】考查名詞形式。amanofbravery一個勇敢的人，在介詞of之后用名詞形式，與of一起做后置定語。句意：我在三個月內就能讓他成為一個勇敢的人。故填bravery?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞作定語。professional專業(yè)的，作定語，修飾boxer，一位專業(yè)的拳擊手。故填professional?！?5題詳解】考查疑問代詞what。Whatdoyouthinkofsb./sth.?意為：你認為某人/某事怎么樣?為征求對方意見的用語。what在句中做think一詞的賓語。故填What?！?6題詳解】考查冠詞。此處為what+名詞構成的感嘆句，意為：真丟人！ashame為抽象名詞具體化，一件丟人的事，用不定冠詞a。故填a?！?7題詳解】考查副詞。句意：我從沒想過他這么容易被擊倒。這里用副詞修飾動詞短語knockdown。故填easily。【48題詳解】考查that引導賓語從句。句意：你難道沒看出來他每次摔倒，他都能再站起來而沒有哭嗎？that在動詞see后引導賓語從句，無詞義，不作成分，僅起引導作用，從句句意完整，成分齊全，故填that?！?9題詳解】考查動名詞形式作介詞賓語。句意：他再一次的站起來而不是哭泣。insteadofdoing代替而不是，結合語境，其前為介詞of，故用動名詞形式作賓語，故填crying?！?0題詳解】考查固定短語。beproudof因……而驕傲。句意：如果每次你被打倒，你都有勇氣站起來，那么你可以為自己感到驕傲。故填of。三、閱讀理解21.Starbuckswillstopusingplasticstrawsfromitsstoresgloballyby2020,inanodtothegrowingpushforbusinessestobemoreenvironmentallyfriendly.TheSeattle-basedcompanysaidonMondayitwillinsteadusestrawsmadefromothermaterials,andlidsdesignednottoneedstraws.McDonald'salsorecentlysaiditwouldswitchtopaperstrawsintheUKandIrelandbynextyear,andtestalternativestoplasticstrawsinsomeUSlocations.InFebruary,Dunkin'Donutssaidthatitwouldrefusepolystyrenefoam(塑料泡沫)cupsfromitsstoresby2020.Environmentalactivistshavebeenpressuringbusinessestoditchplasticstrawsbecausetheycanendupintheoceanandhurtmarinelife.Thepushgainedgreatsupportafteravideoin2015showedrescuersremovingastrawfromaseaturtle'snoseingreatdetail.Localgovernmentshavealsobeenlookingattheissue.Lastweek,Seattle’sbanonsingle-useplasticstrawsandutensilsinfoodserviceoutletstookeffect,andStarbuckssaysitalreadyoffersalternativestrawsthere.Similarproposalsarebeingconsideredelsewhere,includingNewYorkandSanFrancisco.Whilestrawshavebecomeahighly-concernedissue,theymakeuponlyabout4%oftheplastictrashbynumberofpieces,andfarlessbyweight.Strawsadduptoonlyabout2,000tonsofthenearly9mtonsofplasticwastethathitswaterseachyear.8.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph1?A.Somebusinessesareshoulderingtheirsocialresponsibility.B.PaperstrawswillbepopularintheUKandIreland.C.Theuseofplasticstrawshasbeenstopped.D.Therewillbealternativestoplasticstraws.9.Whyisthevideoin2015mentionedinthetext?A.Toshowhowtorescueseaturtles.B.Toexplainhowtoremoveplasticstraws.C.Toemphasizethenecessityofstoppingplasticstraws.D.Togetthereaders’support.10.Thenumbersinthelastparagraphsuggestthat_________.A.plasticstrawsdolittleharmB.plasticwasteshouldbehighlyfocusedonC.plasticwastegetstowatersmoreeasilyD.plasticstrawsareahighly-concernedissue11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Refuseplasticstrawsincompanies.B.Replaceplasticstrawswithalternatives.C.Stopusingplasticproductsincateringbusiness.D.Reduceplasticwastebycombinedefforts.參考答案：8.A

9.C

10.B

11.D本文是一篇說明文。講述的是塑料吸管的危害以及停止塑料吸管的必要性，一些企業(yè)正在承擔社會責任，塑料垃圾應該得到高度重視。【8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第一句Starbuckswillstopusingplasticstrawsfromitsstoresgloballyby2020,inanodtothegrowingpushforbusinessestobemoreenvironmentallyfriendly.可知，一些企業(yè)正在承擔社會責任。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中Environmentalactivistshavebeenpressuringbusinessestoditchplasticstrawsbecausetheycanendupintheoceana