上海第五十二中學(xué)2022年高三英語模擬試題含解析

上海第五十二中學(xué)2022年高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thespeed______lighttravelsissaidtobethemaximumintheuniverse.

A.inwhich

B.fromwhich

C.bywhich

D.atwhich參考答案：D2.Comparedwithmanypeople,I’mindeedlucky.____Ihavearoofovermyhead.A.Atall

B.Atmost

C.Atonce

D.Atleast參考答案：D3.Manypeoplehavecometorealizethattheyshouldgoon

balanceddietandmake______roomintheirdayforexercise. A.a;/

B.the;a

C.the;the

D./;a參考答案：A4.Unfortunately,GeorgecannotbewithustodaysoI’mpleasedtoacceptthisaward______him.A.inhonorof

B.regardlessof

C.onbehalfof

D.forlackof參考答案：C考查介詞短語辨析。句意為：很遺憾，喬治今天不能和我們在一起，所以我很高興代表他來領(lǐng)獎。onbehalfof意為“代表……一方，作為……的代言人”。inhonorof為紀念……，為慶?！颉戮?；regardlessof不管，不顧；forlackof因缺乏。5.ItwasonAugust12,2011_______theopeningceremonyofthe26thSummerUniversiade(世界大學(xué)生運動會)washeldinShenzhen,GuangdongProvince.A.when

B.that

C.since

D.before

參考答案：B略6.Accordingtotoday’snewspaper,theescapedprisonerthreatenedto_____thepolicestationinthenearfuture.A.useup

B.showup

C.blowup

D.callup參考答案：C試題分析句意：據(jù)今天的報紙報道，逃跑的犯人威脅要在以后炸掉警察局。A.useup用完；B.showup出現(xiàn)；C.blowup炸毀；D.callup打電話。根據(jù)句意選C?？键c：考查動詞短語辨析7.---Itshouldn’ttakelongtoclearupafterthepartyifweallvolunteertohelp.---That’sright._____________.

A.Manyhandsmakelightwork

B.Somethingisbetterthannothing

C.Themore,themerrierD.Thesoonerbegin,thesoonerdone參考答案：A解析：Manyhandsmakelightwork.是諺語，意為“人多好辦事”8.Thesupermarketprovides

cheapfood

allitscustomerscanafford．A．such；that

B．such；so

C．so；that

D．such：as參考答案：D略9.Firstimpressionsarethemostlasting.Afterall,youneverget__secondchancetomake__firstimpression.A.a;the

B.the;the

C.a;a

D.the;a參考答案：C解析：很多同學(xué)錯在第二個空tomakeafirstimpression上了。在做題的時候不夠細心，因為此題的句意是：第一印象是最持久的?？傊?，你永遠不可能有第二個機會去再給別人留一次第一印象。本題強調(diào)的重點是第二個機會asecondchance;第二次留一個第一印象，makeafirstimpression.first為干擾因素。若句意改變?yōu)椋耗銢]有機會去改變你的第一印象Younevergetasecondchancetochangethefirstimpression。此處再填the就合情合理了。

考點:冠詞10.Thecompanyhasgot

frommanyusersbothathomeandabroadfortop-qualityproductsandservices.A.benefit

B.apology

C.credit

D.envy參考答案：C【知識拓展】1.benefitsb.有利于某人；benefitfromsb.從某人那里獲得利益。2.apologytosb.forsth./doingsth.因某事或做某事向某人道歉；makeanapologytosb.forsth./doingsth.因某事向某人道歉11.Thelittlechick________theearthworm，decidingwhethertoswallowitorletitgo.A．glimpsedat

B．lookedintoC．staredat

D．glaredat參考答案：C12.Westilldon'tknowtheexacttimeforthefirsthumanbeing

.A.tohavebeencloned

B.beingclonedC.havingbeencloned

D.tobecloned參考答案：D試題分析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：我們?nèi)匀徊恢赖谝粋€將被克隆的人的確切時間。在這里動詞不定式被動式作后置定語，表示將來的意思。故選D?！局R歸納】thefirst/lasttodosth.第一個或最后一個做---的人。在這里動詞不定式作后置定語。Heisthefirststudenttoreachtheschool.他是第一個到學(xué)校的人。13.—Howareyoupreparedforthenewproject?—wehavedonemuchbutalotofequipment_____________．

A．isremainedtobuy

B．a(chǎn)reremainedtobuy

C．remainstobebought

D．remaintobebought參考答案：C14.-–Shelooksveryhappy.She________havepassedtheexam.

--Iguessso.It’snotdifficultafterall.A.should

B.must

C.could

D.might參考答案：B15.Stepsmustbetaken_________thiskindofdisasterwillneverhappenagain.A.sothat

B.evenif

C.because

D.as參考答案：14．A試題分析:考察連詞意思辨析。句意：為了這種災(zāi)難再也不會發(fā)生，必須采取措施。sothat以至于，為了evenif即使C因為D因為選A考點：考察連詞意思辨析?！窘馕觥柯?6.Safetyinschoolhasbeenofgreatconcernbecauseoffrequentreportsaboutaccidents_______studentsgotinjuredorkilledwhileinschool.

A.that

B.when

C.inwhich

D.forwhich參考答案：C考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞。此處accidents為先行詞，which在定語從句中作狀語，相當(dāng)于intheaccidents。二、完型填空17.完形填空Recently,oneofmybestfriends,whomI'vesharedjustabouteverythingwithsincethefirstdayofkindergarten,spenttheweekendwithme.SinceImovedtoanewtownseveralyearsago,we'vebothalwayslookedforwardtothefewtimesayearwhenwecanseeeachother.Overthe___11___,wespenthoursandhours,stayinguplateintothenight,talkingaboutthepeopleshewas___12___aroundwith.Shestartedtellingmestoriesabouthernewboyfriend,abouthowheexperimentedwith___13___andwasintoother___14___behavior.Iwasblownaway!Shetoldmehowshehadbeen___15___toherparentsaboutwhereshewasgoingandevensneakingouttoseethisguybecausetheydidn'twantheraroundhim.NomatterhowhardItriedtotellherthatshe___16___better,shedidn'tbelieveme.Herself-respectseemedtohavedisappeared.Itriedto___17___herthatshewasruiningherfutureandheadingforbigtrouble.IfeltlikeIwasgetting___18___.Ijustcouldn'tbelievethatshereallythoughtitwasacceptabletohangwithabunchoflosers,especiallyherboyfriend.Bythetimesheleft,Iwasreallyworriedaboutherand___19___bytheexperience.Ithadbeensofrustrating,Ihadcome___20___totellingherseveraltimesduringtheweekendthatmaybewehadjustgrowntoofaraparttocontinueourfriendship-butIdidn't.Iputthepoweroffriendshiptotheultimatetest.We'dbeenfriendsforfartoolong.Thechancewasthatshe___21___meenoughtoknowthatIwastryingtosaveherfromhurtingherself.Iwantedtobelievethatourfriendshipcould___22___anything.Afewdayslater,shecalledtosaythatshehadthoughtlongandhardaboutour___23___,andthenshetoldmethatshehad___24___withherboyfriend.Ijustlistenedontheotherendofthephonewithtearsofjoyrunningdownmyface.Itwasoneofthetruly___25___momentsinmylife.NeverhadIbeensoproudofafriend.11.A.weekend

B.months

C.years

D.days12.A.working

B.fallinginlove

C.hanging

D.keepingintouch13.A.books

B.girls

C.friends

D.drugs14.A.self-destructiveB.self-respecting

C.self-confident

D.self-defensive15.A.explaining

B.reasoning

C.declaring

D.lying16.A.did

B.deserved

C.had

D.got17.A.told

B.convince

C.force

D.warn18.A.somewhere

B.everywhere

C.nowhere

D.anywhere19.A.exhausted

B.surprised

C.satisfied

D.terrified20.A.almost

B.nearly

C.close

D.over21.A.thought

B.remembered

C.valued

D.hated22.A.mean

B.conquer

C.tell

D.prove23.A.friendship

B.relationship

C.quarrel

D.conversation24.A.brokeaway

B.brokedown

C.brokeup

D.brokeout25.A.demanding

B.challenging

C.frustrating

D.rewarding參考答案：11—15ACDAD

16---20BBCAC

21---25CBDCD三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Americansareproudoftheirvarietyandindividuality,yettheyloveandrespectfewthingsmorethanauniform,whetheritistheuniformofanelevatoroperatorortheuniformofafive-stargeneral．WhyareuniformssopopularintheUnitedStates?Amongtheargumentsforuniforms,oneofthefirstisthatintheeyesofmostpeopletheylookmoreprofessionalthancivilian(百姓的)clothes．Peoplehavebecomeconditionedtoexpectsuperiorqualityfromamanwhowearsauniform．Thetelevisionrepairmanwhowearsuniformtendstoinspiremoretrustthanonewhoappearsincivilianclothes．Faithintheskillofagaragemechanicisincreasedbyauniform．Whateasierwayisthereforanurse,apoliceman,abarber,orawaitertoloseprofessionalidentity(身份)thantostepoutofuniform?Uniformsalsohavemanypracticalbenefits.Theysaveonotherclothes.Theysaveonlaundrybills.Theyaretax-deductible(可減稅的).Theyareoftenmorecomfortableandmoredurablethancivilianclothes.Primaryamongtheargumentsagainstuniformsistheirlackofvarietyandtheconsequentlossofindividualityexperiencedbypeoplewhomustwearthem．Thoughtherearemanytypesofuniforms,thewearerofanyparticulartypeisgenerallystuckwithit,withoutchange,untilretirement．Whenpeoplelookalike,theytendtothink,speak,andactsimilarly,onthejobatleast.Uniformsalsogiverisetosomepracticalproblems．Thoughtheyarelong-lasting,oftentheirinitialexpenseisgreaterthanthecostofcivilianclothes．Someuniformsarealsoexpensivetomaintain,requiringprofessionaldrycleaningratherthanthehomelaunderingpossiblewithmanytypesofcivilianclothes.31.ItissurprisingthatAmericanswhoworshipvarietyandindividuality______________.

A.stilljudgeamanbyhisclothes

B.holdtheuniforminsuchhighregard

C.enjoyhavingaprofessionalidentity

D.willrespectanelevatoroperatorasmuchasageneralinuniform32.Peopleareaccustomedtothinkthatamaninuniform______________.

A.suggestsqualitywork

B.discardshissocialidentity

C.appearstobemorepractical

D.lookssuperiortoapersonincivilianclothes33.Thechieffunctionofauniformisto______________.

A.providepracticalbenefitstothewearer

B.makethewearercatchthepubliceye

C.inspirethewearer’sconfidenceinhimself

D.providethewearerwithaprofessional34Accordingtothepassage,peoplewearinguniforms______________.

A.areusuallyhelpful

B.havelittleornoindividualfreedom

C.tendtolosetheirindividuality

D.enjoygreaterpopularity35.Thebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe______________.

A.UniformsandSociety

B.TheImportanceofWearingaUniform

C.PracticalBenefitsofWearingaUniform

D.AdvantagesandDisadvantagesofUniforms參考答案：31.答案為B。細節(jié)理解題。第一自然段第一句yet轉(zhuǎn)折后面就是答案。Hold…inregard和respect是同義轉(zhuǎn)換。32.答案為A。推理判斷題。答案對應(yīng)在第二自然段，Peopleexpectsuperiorquality，認為穿制服的水平更高。D錯在混淆了superior的目標，不是人，而是quality，所以不對。33.答案為D。細節(jié)理解題。在第二自然段末尾，道出了制服的主要功能是什么。A是實際的好處，而不是主要功能。34.答案為C。細節(jié)理解題。在第四自然段。制服的一個主要缺點。35答案為D。主旨大意題。文章的主題是討論了制服的優(yōu)缺點。略19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。CassandraFeeleyfindsithardtomanageonherhusband’sincome.Sothisyearshedidsomethingmorethanahobby:Sheplantedvegetablesinheryard.Forherfistgarden,MsFeeley

hasputin15tomatoplants,andfiverowsofavarietyofvegetables.Thefamily’soldfarmhousehasbecomeachickenhouse,itsresidentsarrivingnextmonth.Lastyear,Ms.RitaGartinkeptasmallgarden.Thisyearshehasmadeitmuchlargerbecause,shesaid,“ThecostofeverythingisgoingupandIwaslookingtoloseafewpoundstoo;soit’sawin-winsituationallaround.”TheyareamongthegrowingnumberofAmericanswho,drivenbyhigherlivingcostsandafallingeconomy(經(jīng)濟),havetakenupvegetablegardeningforthefirsttime.Othershaveincreasedthesizeoftheirexistinggardens.Seedcompaniesandgardenshopssaythatnot

sincethe1970shastherebeensuchanincreaseininterestingrowingfoodathome.Nowmanygardensacrossthecountryhavebeensoldoutforseveralmonths.InAustin,Tex,someofthegardenshaveathree-yearwaitinglist.GeorgeC.BallJr,ownerofacompany,saidsalesofvegetableseedsandplantsareupb