上海進華中學2021-2022學年高三英語上學期期末試題含解析

上海進華中學2021-2022學年高三英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Manydivorcedfathersonlyhave_______totheirchildrenatweekends.Apassage

Bway

Capproach

Daccess參考答案：D2.—I’llbedownintwominutes!—OK.I’llwaituntilyou______ready.A.willbe

B.are

C.wouldbe

D.were參考答案：B3.Bothteamsareingoodform,whichshould

agreatgame.

A．makeup

B．makeout

C．makeoff

D．makefor參考答案：D4.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts,theplane______.A.takesoff

B.istakingoff

C.isgoingtotakeoff

D.istotakeoff參考答案：B略5.Thesuggestiontheyallobjectedto________tobeeffectivefinally.

A．proving

B．prove

C．hadproved

D．proved參考答案：D6.Ifsheacceptsthisposition,shewillhavenochoicebut______anevengreaterchallenge.A.tomeet

B.meets

C.meeting

D.met參考答案：A7.HisknowledgeofFrenchis________forthejob,thoughheisnotfluentinthelanguage.

A.accurate

B.adequate

C.available

D.academic參考答案：B略8.Isthisfactory______alotofstudentsvisitedyesterday?A.which

B.that

C.theone

D.where參考答案：C9.AChineseproverbhasitthatatowerisbuiltwhensoilonearth_________,andariverisformedwhenstreamscometogether.A.accumulates B.accelerates C.collapses D.loosens參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：中國有句諺語，“積土成塔，聚水成河”。A.accumulates積累；B.accelerates加速；C.collapses倒塌；D.loosens使變松。由“andariverisformedwhenstreamscometogether”可知，前后兩個句子為并列關(guān)系。所以accumulate“積累”符合句意。故A選項正確。10.knock

A.prove

B.above

C.longer

D.lonely參考答案：C11.--I'msorryImadeamistake!--

Nobodyisperfect.A.Takeyourtime B.You'reright C.Whateveryousay D.Takeiteasy參考答案：D略12.—IsJackondutytoday?

—It

behim.It’shisturntomorrow.

A.mustn’t

B.won’t

C.needn’t

D.can’t

參考答案：D13.Onesplitsecondlateryourlifeorsomeoneelse’slifecouldbegone

youarejustglancingatyourphonetocheckatextmessage.A．everythough B．inthat C．onlyif D．a(chǎn)sif參考答案：A14.AnaverageofRMB77,000isspentoneachwedding,excludingthecostoftheweddingringandhoneymoon,___ChinaWeddingIndustryDevelopmentReport．

A．dueto

B．becauseof

C．inspiteof

D．a(chǎn)ccordingto參考答案：D15.

Facinguptoyourproblem____runningawayfromthemisthebestapproachtoworkingthingsout.A.morethan

B.ratherthan

C.alongwith

D.orrather參考答案：B16.Iwon’t

anymoreofyournonsense-nowgetdowntowork!A．getridof

B．putupwith

C．liveupto

D．getalongwith參考答案：B二、填空17.Toanswersomeone’squestionandtoaskthemsome

questionsisagoodwaytostudy.Attheb_______Ihadno

76.________I______aboutthewaytolearnfromothers.Istudiedharderand

77.________harderbutIstilldidnotp________inthetestsseveraltimes.EachtimeI

78.________failedintheexam,IthoughtIhadnotstudiedhard________.Ididn'task

79._________myclassmatesorhelpuntilmyteacher_________（建議）thatIshould.

80._________OnedayImet________a

difficultproblemthatIhadtoaskmypartner

81._________forhelp.Heexplainedtomethekeytosolvetheproblem________（耐心地）.82.________FromthenonIstartedtodiscussproblemswhenn__________.The

83.________morewehavediscussed,themorewehavelearnt.To_______（合作）

84._________isimportantandnecessaryinm________society.

85.________參考答案：76.beginning

77.idea

78.pass

79.enough

80.suggested81.such

82.patiently

83.necessary

84.cooperate

85.modern18.Justlikeeverytechnologicaladvancement,thenextissettobeahugedeal,andsuchisthecasefor5G．Thewirelesstechnology___41___(expect)topowerself-drivingcars,virtualreality,smart___42___(city),andnetworkedrobots．___43___(research)fromKing’sCollegeLondonwhohavejoinedwithEricsson(ERIC)todreamupfuturisticapplicationsfor5Ghavelookedateverythingfrommusic___44___medicine．Theteamisworkingtowardsusing

___45___technologytotransferphysicalskillsacrossnetworksandcreatingwhat

theyarecallingthe“InternetofSkills”.“With5Gandthenewnetworkingarchitecturewe’rebuilding,we’rehopingto

getthisdelaydowntojustthespeedoflight,”saidMischaDohler,aprofessorofwirelesscommunicationsatKing’sCollege．Furthermore,5Gwill___46___(hopeful)allowasurgeonwithvirtualrealityequipment___47___(work)ontheother

sideoftheworldviaarobot．Theywillusehaptic(觸覺的)gloves,___48___willallowthesurgeontosensemotionandpressurewhen___49___(operate)onapatientandcangetinstantfeedbackviathegloves．Meanwhile,Dohlerdoesnotexpectthistohappenovernight

and___50___(believe)itcouldtake

the

“Internetof

Skills”anotherdecadebeforeitisfullyfunctional．參考答案：41.isexpected

42.cities

43.Researchers

44.to

45.the

46.hopefully

47.towork

48.which

49.operating

50.believes【分析】本文是一篇說明文。就像每一個技術(shù)進步，未來將是一個巨大的交易，5G就是如此。文章介紹了未來的5G時代?！?1題詳解】考查一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。句意：無線技術(shù)被期盼著激勵自動駕駛汽車、虛擬現(xiàn)實、智能城市和網(wǎng)絡(luò)化機器人。此處句子主語technology和expect之間是被動關(guān)系，所以這里用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，故答案為isexpected?！?2題詳解】考查名詞個復數(shù)。句意：無線技術(shù)被期盼著激勵自動駕駛汽車、虛擬現(xiàn)實、智能城市和網(wǎng)絡(luò)化機器人。結(jié)合句意可知此處用名詞復數(shù)，故答案為cities?！?3題詳解】考查名詞復數(shù)。句意：加入了愛立信(ERIC)夢想未來申請5G的來自倫敦國王學院的研究人員已經(jīng)看了從音樂到醫(yī)學的一切。由fromKing’sCollegeLondonwhohavejoined可知答案為Researchers?！?4題詳解】考查介詞。句意：從音樂到醫(yī)學的一切。from---to---“從------到-----”，故答案為to?！?5題詳解】考查定冠詞the。句意：該團隊正致力于利用該技術(shù)在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上轉(zhuǎn)移物理技能，并創(chuàng)建他們所謂的“技能互聯(lián)網(wǎng)”。此處表示“特指”，故答案為the?！?6題詳解】考查副詞。句意：此外,5G將希望允許一位有虛擬現(xiàn)實設(shè)備的外科醫(yī)生通過一個機器人去到世界的另一邊工作。此處是副詞修飾動詞，故答案為hopefully。【47題詳解】考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：此外,5G將希望允許一位有虛擬現(xiàn)實設(shè)備的外科醫(yī)生通過一個機器人去到世界的另一邊工作。固定結(jié)構(gòu)：allowsb.todosth.“允許某人做某事”，故答案為towork?！?8題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：他們將使用觸覺手套，這將允許外科醫(yī)生給病人動手術(shù)時感知動作和壓力并能即時通過手套反饋。此處gloves是先行詞，指物，在后面的非限制性定語從句中作主語，that不能引導非限制性定語從句，故答案為which?！?9題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞作時間狀語。句意：句意：他們將使用觸覺手套，這將允許外科醫(yī)生給病人動手術(shù)時感知動作和壓力并能即時通過手套反饋。此處they和operate之間是主動關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作時間狀語，故答案為operating。【50題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：同時,Dohler預計不會在一夜之間發(fā)生,相信它在它功能齊全的另一個十年之前可以帶來“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的技能”。結(jié)合句意可知句子用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，主語Dohler是單數(shù)第三人稱，故答案為believes?！军c睛】分析定語從句關(guān)鍵抓住兩點：第一、找準先行詞；第二、看先行詞在定語從句中所作的成分。先行詞往往為名詞或代詞，如本題中先行詞為名詞gloves，再分析先行詞gloves在定語從句中所作的成分，將先行詞gloves帶到從句中可知，只能作主語，且that不能引導非限制性定語從句，故答案為which。三、閱讀理解19.Ifyouwearglasses,chancesareyouaresmarter.ResearchpublishedinthefamousBritishjournalNatureCommunicationshasfoundthatpeoplewhodisplayedhigherlevelsofintelligencewerealmost30percentmorelikelytowearglasses.Thescientistsstudiedthegenesofthousandsofpeoplebetweentheagesof16and102.Thestudyshowedintelligencecanbeconnectedtophysicalcharacteristics.Onecharacteristicwaseyesight.Inoutof10peoplewhoweremoreintelligent,therewasahigherchancetheyneededglasses.Scientistsalsosaidbeingsmarterhasotherbenefits.Itisconnectedtobetterhealth.Itisimportanttoremembertheseareconnectionswhicharenotprovencauses.Scientistscallthiscorrelation.Justbecausesomethingisconnectedtosomethingelsedoesnotmeanoneofthosethingscausedtheother.Andit’sworthnotingthatwhatconstitutesintelligenceissubjectiveandcanbedifficult,ifnotimpossible,tomeasure.Forgetgenesthough.Plentyofproofshowswearingglassesmakespeoplethinkyouaremoreintelligent,evenifyoudonotneedglasses.Anumberofstudieshavefoundpeoplewhowearglassesareseenassmarter,hard-workingandhonest.Manylawyersusethisideatohelpwintheircases.LawyerHarveySolvesexplainedthis.Glassessoftentheirappearance.HesaidSometimestherehasbeenahugeamountofproofshowingthatpeoplehewasdefendingbrokethelaw.Hehadthemwearglassesandtheyweren’tfoundguilty.GlassesarealsousedtoshowsomeoneisintelligentinmoviesandonTV.Ideasaboutpeoplewhowearglasseshavebeguntoshift.Peoplewhodonotneedglassessometimeswearthemforfashiononly.Theywanttolookworldlyorcool.Butnoteveryoneisimpressedbythisidea,though.GQmagazinesaidpeoplewhowearglassesforfashionaretryingtoohardtolooksmartandhip(時髦的).However,thathasn’tstoppedmanycelebritiesfromhappilywearingglasseseveniftheydonotneedthem.JustinBieberisjustonehigh-profilefanoffashionglasses.12.Whatdoesthenewstudyshow?A.Peoplewearingglassesaresmarter.B.Peoplewearingglassesarehealthier.C.Wearingglassescanmakepeoplecleverer.D.WearingglassesisassociatedwithhigherIQ.13.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph3mean?A.Shift. B.Link. C.Proof. D.Consequence.14.Whydosomelawyersasktheirclientstowearglassesincourt?A.Becauseitcancreateamoralimage.B.Becauseitcanmisleadthewitnesses.C.Becauseitcanhighlightclients’qualities.D.Becauseitcanprovetheclients’innocence.15.Whatisthegeneralattitudetothosewhowearglassesforfashion?A.Positive. B.Negative. C.Mixed D.Indifferent.參考答案：12.D

13.B

14.A

15.C本文是一篇說明文，介紹了研究發(fā)現(xiàn)戴眼鏡和高智商有關(guān)，文章還指出有些人只是為了追求時尚而戴眼鏡?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Thestudyshowedintelligencecanbeconnectedtophysicalcharacteristics.Onechara