上海金蘋果雙語學校2023年高三英語測試題含解析

上海金蘋果雙語學校2023年高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Tomusedtobeateachertillheturned________policemanwhocaughtarobberby_____arm.

A./;the

B.a;his

C.the;an

D./;/參考答案：A2.Helpingothersisahabit,_______youcanlearnevenatanearlyage.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.theone參考答案：A略3.Iregretnothavingtakenyouradvice.OtherwiseI________thismistakeatthemoment.

A.

didn'tmake

B.

wouldn'tmake

C.

hadn'tmake

D.

wouldn'thavemade參考答案：B

【分析】句意：我后悔沒有采納你的意見。否則，我現(xiàn)在不會犯這么多錯誤。Otherwise表示“否則”，隱含一種條件在里面，現(xiàn)在這“條件”是不真實的，用虛擬語氣；主句中atthemoment表示現(xiàn)在，對現(xiàn)在的虛擬用would+動詞原形，故選B。

【點評】考查虛擬語氣，本題涉及對現(xiàn)在的虛擬。4.—I'llhavetoleavenow.Someoneisaskingforme.—________.Solong!A.Allthebest

B.Allinall

C.Allthebetter

D.Congratulations參考答案：A5.Bydoingtheprogramwithanotherperson，Mr．Greenandhispartnerreceiveda10％discountforthecourse，_____themmorethanl,000yuan．A．saving

B．tosave

C．saved

D．save參考答案：A6.ManyChineseuniversitiesprovidescholarshipsforstudents_____financialaid. A．inneed

B．inhonorof

C．infaceof

D．inneedof參考答案：D7.------I’mafraidIcan’tfinishthebookwithinthisweek.------______.A．Pleasegoahead

B．That’sright

C．Notatall

D．Takeyourtime參考答案：D?？疾槿粘＝浑H用語。根據(jù)句意，可以排除A；notatall是回答I’msorry的；that’sright意義不對。Takeyourtime意為“慢慢來，別著急”。8.With_____left,itdoesn’tseemlikelythattheyounggirlwillbeabletoreachtheairportaheadofschedule.A.soshorttime

B.suchshortatimeC.suchashorttime

D.soashorttime參考答案：C9.Usuallyweareat________on________.A.thechurch;Sunday

B.church;SundaysC.thechurch;Sundays

D.church;aSunday參考答案：B【詳解】考查固定短語和介詞的用法。句意：通常我們在星期天在教堂做禮拜。atchurch在教堂做禮拜；onSundays指每逢周日。故選B。10.Wehadbetterleavethings______theyareuntilthepolicearrive.A.if

B.when

C.since

D.as參考答案：D11.Soonafterthemud-rockflowhitZhouqu,GansuProvince,manysoldierscametothe______asmanypeopleweretrappedunderground.

A.shelter

B.identity

C.rescue

D.disaster參考答案：C12.LiNa____________herhusband’ssignificantcontributioninherdevelopmentontheWTATour.

A.thanked

B.acknowledged

C.owed

D.accumulated參考答案：B13.—Myfamilyusuallyholdsabigpartyformybirthday,butIwanttotryadifferentwaythisyear.—

.A．It'syourbusiness．

B．Comealong!C．Likewhat?

D．Sowhat?參考答案：C14.-Mum，Ialwaysfeeleverythingisunfairtome．

--Complaintsinlife________nosense，forthingswillbewhattheyshouldbe．A．make

B．havemade

C．willmake

D．a(chǎn)remaking參考答案：A句意：—媽媽，我總覺得一切對我都是不公平?！裨股詈翢o意義，因為事情該怎樣就會怎樣。本句是一般現(xiàn)在時，說明現(xiàn)階段的狀況。故選A?？键c：考查動詞時態(tài)。15.Hecollectedinformationon1,000people,whoseIQ

whentheyweretenyearsold.

A．istested

B．hastested

C．wouldtest

D．hadbeentested參考答案：D略16.—Goingtoworktoday,Brenda?—No.It’smyday______today.A.off

B.in

C.away

D.out參考答案：A二、填空17.Cultureisbasedonmanythingsthatarepassedonfromonegenerationtothenext.Chinesecultureisoneofthe61.________(world)oldestcultures,62.__________(originate)thousandsofyearsago.Theareainwhichthecultureisdominant(處于支配地位的)63.__________

(cover)alargegeographicalregioninEastAsiawithcustomsandtraditionsvaryinggreatlybetweenprovinces,cities,andeventowns.64._________Chinabeingoneoftheearliestancientcivilizations,Chinesecultureisextremely65._________(diversity)andvarying，66._________ithasaprofoundeffectinAsia.Chinesecultureisconsidered67.__________mostpowerfulcultureinEastAsia,asitwasthemostdominantcivilization68._________laidouttheculturalgroundworkforEastAsiancivilization.Chineselanguage,architecture,music,dance,literature,cuisine,philosophy,religion,politicsandhistoryhaveaprofoundimpactontheworld,whileitstraditionsandfestivalsarealsocelebrated,instilledandpracticedbypeoplearoundAsia.InmodernChina,therearefifty－six69.___________(official)labelledethnicgroups.TheHanChinesemakeupa70.__________(major)ofthepopulationofChina,makingthemtheworld'slargestethnicgroup,numberingover1.3billionpeople.ThetermZhonghuaMinzuhasbeenusedtodescribetheconceptofChinesenationalismingeneral.參考答案：61.world's62.originating63.covers64.With65.diverse

66．a(chǎn)nd67.the68.that69.officially70.majority18.Atriathlon(三項全能運動)isasportseventwhichcombinesthreesports,61(typical)running,biking,andswimming.Duringatriathlon,athletesfinishallthreesportswithoutstopping62(beat)theclock.Peopleofallagesandsizescancompeteintriathlons.Butmuchlikeothersportsevents,alotofprofessional63(compete)rulethetriathlonworld.Inaddition,manytriathlons64(hold)tobenefitcharity,muchlikemarathons.ThemoderntriathlonappearedinCaliforniain651970s.Itusuallybeginswiththeswimming,66(follow)bycycling,andfinallyrunning.Atriathlonteststheendurance(忍耐力)andspeedofanathlete,aswellashisorherabilitytokeepenergyandfocus67theraceasawhole.Atriathloncompetesagainstaclock,ratherthanagainstotherathletes.Avariationofthetriathlonisarelaytriathlon,68adifferentathletecompleteseachstage.Theswimmingstagetakesplaceinalakeortheopenocean.Assoonasathletescomeoutfromthewater,theychangeintocyclingatthe69(fast)speedtosavetime.Aftercycling,theathleteschangeshoestorun.Thecourseisconsideredcompleteoncetheathletes70(cross)thefinishline.參考答案：61．typically62．tobeat63．competitors64．a(chǎn)reheld65．the66．followed67．on68．where69．fastest70．havecrossed61．考查副詞。三項全能運動是一種包含三項運動的體育比賽,通常是賽跑、騎自行車和游泳。修飾動詞應用副詞typically"通常"。62．考查非謂語動詞。在三項全能運動中,為提前完成任務,運動員需要毫不停歇地完成所有的三項運動。根據(jù)句意可知,此處應用不定式作目的狀語。63．考查名詞?？仗幬挥谛稳菰~professional后、謂語動詞rule前,故要用名詞。再根據(jù)句意"但是就像其他體育賽事一樣,很多專業(yè)的參賽者掌控著三項全能運動領域"及前面的"alotof"可知,此處要用表示人的名詞competitor"參賽者",且要用其復數(shù)形式。64．考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。此處描述的是現(xiàn)在的一般情況,要用一般現(xiàn)在時;此外,主語manytriathlons與hold之間是被動關系,故用被動語態(tài)。65．考查冠詞?，F(xiàn)代三項全能運動于20世紀70年代出現(xiàn)在加利福尼亞。表示"在……世紀……年代"時要用定冠詞the,這是固定用法。66．考查非謂語動詞。它通常從游泳開始,接著是騎自行車,最后是賽跑。swimming與follow"跟隨"之間是邏輯上的被動關系,故用過去分詞。67．考查介詞。focuson是固定詞組,意為"集中注意力或精力于……"。68．考查定語從句。三項全能運動的一種變化形式是接力三項全能運動,在這個運動中不同的運動員完成各自的部分。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導非限制性定語從句,且在從句中作地點狀語,先行詞是arelaytriathlon,故填where。69．考查形容詞最高級。為了節(jié)省時間,運動員從水里一出來就以最快的速度改騎自行車。根據(jù)空前的"the"和空后的"tosavetime"可看出,此處要填fast的最高級形式。70．考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)常識可知,選手要在沖過終點線之后才能算完成比賽。故此處要用現(xiàn)在完成時。【備注】本文主要介紹了三項全能運動是怎樣的一項運動。三、閱讀理解19.ThefilmstartsoutasanormaldayatatypicalAmericanhighschool.Friendschatinthediningroomandboysplayfootball.Butthere'sbigsurprisewhenthemovieendswithtwostudentsgoingcrazyintheschoolshoutingandkillingpeople.ThisisElephant.Itstarsrealschoolkids.AmericandirectorGusVanSanthadnoready-madelines.Thestudentactorsmadeuptheirowndialogue,withVanSantaskingthemtobasetheircharactersontheirownlives.

Althoughitmaynotsoundveryhighquality,thefilmwonthePalmed'Or(金棕獎)forBestFilmandtheawardforBestDirectorattheCannesfilmfestival.ThefilmisbasedontheshootingsatahighschoolintheUS,wheretwoboyskilled13peopleandthenthemselvesin1999.Thetitleofthemoviereferstotheoldexpressionaboutaproblemthat'sashardtoignoreasanelephantinthehouse.Thefilmtakesacloselookatafewhoursinthelivesofthevictimsandthekillers.Itshows

howhighschoolisadifferentexperienceforeveryone--funandfriendly,orhardandlonely.Inmanyways,thetwoboys,whocarryouttheshooting,actlikeordinarykids.Theyjokearoundwithoneboy'smotherassheservesthemcakesandplaythepiano.Butthere'rehintsoftheangertheyfeelinside.Oneoftheboysisbullied

(欺負)atschool.Theotherplaysviolentvideogames.ButVanSantisn'tblamingtheirkillingsoneitherbullyingorviolentgames.Infact,thefilmdoesn'tofferanyreasonforwhyschoolviolencehappens."Ididn'twanttoexplainanything.It'suptotheaudiencetodrawitsownconclusions,"