云南省大理市師范大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)2022年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

云南省大理市師范大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)2022年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Idon’twantto______thepartybutIreallyhavetogonow.A.breakdown

B.breakup

C.breakaway

D.breakout參考答案：B2.Guncontrolisasubject_____Americanshavearguedforalongtime.A.ofwhich

B.withwhichC.aboutwhich

D.intowhich參考答案：C試題分析：句意：槍支的控制是美國人爭(zhēng)論了好長時(shí)間的話題。這里使用了定語從句，先行詞是subject，關(guān)系代詞前用什么介詞要取決于本句中的“argue”。argueaboutsth.選C。3.Afterafewdaystogether,theygottothepoint_______theycouldreadeachother’sthought.A.which

B.that

C.where

D.when參考答案：C4.Accordingtomygrandma,itisagoodideatodrinkchickensoupwhenyouhaveacold._____,scientistsagreewithher.A.Soonerorlater B.ForexampleC.Tobehonest D.Believeitornot參考答案：D試題分析：考查固定短語。A.Soonerorlater遲早；B.Forexample例如；C.Tobehonest說實(shí)話；D.Believeitornot信不信由你。句意：根據(jù)我奶奶的觀點(diǎn)感冒時(shí)喝雞湯是好主意，科學(xué)家們也同意她的觀點(diǎn)。根據(jù)句意選D.考點(diǎn)：考查固定短語。5.WhileIwasmakingthemodelplane，mylittlenephewkeptaskingmequestionswithgreat______.A.wonder

B.patience

C.doubt D.curiosity參考答案：D6.Wheneverwe’rein_________trouble,weshouldneverlose_________heart.A.a;the

B.a;a

C.不填;不填

D./;the

參考答案：C7.——Isthisthefirsttimeyou_______Qingdao?——No,butthefirsttimeI_______here,thecitywasn’tsobeautiful.

A.visited;came

B.visited;havecome

C.havevisited;havecome

D.havevisited,came參考答案：D8..Althoughherdisease

hereyesightandforcedhertoleavethedancefloor,sherefusestofallintoself-pity.A.hasaffected

B.affected

C.affects

D.hadaffected參考答案：A略9.Whenherealizedthepolicehadseenhim,theman______theexitasquicklyaspossible.A.madeoff

B.madeforC.madeout

D.madeup參考答案：B10.—Whyareyouinsuchahurry?—Don'tyourememberthatwe____behomeby8p．m．toseeourfavoriteTVshow?

A．can

B．would

C．must

D．may參考答案：C11.Aftertheexaminationwe______fortheparkforfun.A.went

B.drove

C.headed

D.ran參考答案：C12.Don’tyouknowthatAustraliawas,asamatteroffact,_________usedtobeanationofprisoners!A.where

B.what

C.which

D.that參考答案：7．B試題分析：句意：難道你不知道澳大利亞實(shí)際上是一個(gè)囚犯的國家嗎?這里是what引導(dǎo)的表語從句，what在從句中作主語，where不能在表語從句中作主語，which在定語從句中可以作主語，that在表語從句中不作成分，故選B。考點(diǎn)：考查連詞的用法。點(diǎn)評(píng)：本題難度適中。判斷表語從句中用哪個(gè)連詞，需用記住連詞的用法，在句中的作用，連詞也是高考的熱點(diǎn)，需要考生平時(shí)多練習(xí)。需要考生會(huì)分析句子成分理解句意。這里考生容易誤選C。即學(xué)即練：“You’llhavetowaitfortwohours,_________is,about11:30,

themedicalreportwillcomeout.”thedoctorsaidtome.A.that;when

B.which;that

C.that;before

D.which;when解析：A?？疾閣hen表示“那時(shí)”的用法。根據(jù)句意，選A。【解析】略13.HewasadmittedintoBeijingUniversityandyearsofhishardwork____eventually．

A．paidoff

B．werepaidoffC．hadpaidoff

D．hadbeenpaidoff參考答案：A略14.---Bob,CouldItypeapaperwithyourcomputer?---

.I’mnotusingit.A．Ofcoursenot

B．Goahead

C．You’rewelcome

D．Holdon參考答案：B15.Nearlyamonthhadgoneby______sheshowedsomesignofgivingintoherfather．

A．until

B．before

C．since

D．a(chǎn)fter參考答案：B16.–Howwasyourinterviewwiththefamousbasketballplayer—YaoMing?

--Iwasquitenervousatfirst,buthiswarmsmileputme____.

A.inaction

B.atease

C.onwork

D.onwatch參考答案：B略二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，共30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Mymotherknewthatshecouldnotsendmetocollegeandpayforit．IfIwantedtogotocollege,itwasuptometofindouthowtogetthere．IfoundthatI

36

forsomegrants（助學(xué)金）.Therewasenoughto

37

schoolandbooks,butnotenoughforroomandboard．Iacceptedajobaspartofawork-studyprogram．Iwasheddishesintheschoolcafeteria．Mygradeswent

38

．ItwasthehardestworkIhad

39

done．JustwhenIthoughtIwasgoingto

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ofmycollegecareer,afriendtoldmethathisgrandmotherneededhelpontheweekends．

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thatwasrequiredofmewascookingmeals．NowIwouldhavetimetostudy．Iwenttomeethisgrandmotherandacceptedthejob．Myfirst

42washisgrandmother'sgreatloveofmusic．Oneday,shetoldmeIdidn'thaveenough

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inmylifeanddecidedtoteachmetheart．Grandmawas

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withmyabilityandencouragedmetocontinue．Weekendsbecamemorethanjustbooksandcooking;theywere

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thewonderfulsoundsofthepianoandtwosingers．WhenChristmasbreakcame,GrandmagotachestcoldandIwas

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toleaveher．However,Ihadn'tbeenhomesinceLaborDay,andmyfamilywas

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toseeme．Isaidmygood-bye,

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forhertemporarycareandreturnedhome．

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Iwasloadingmycartogobacktoschool,thephonerangandmyfriendtoldmeGrandmadied．Ihungupthephonefeelinglikemyworldhadended．Ihad

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myfriend,andthatwas

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worsethanknowingIwouldhavetoreturntodishwashing．Fourweekslater,Iaskedtobeginthework-studyprogramagain．Thefinancialaidadvisorlookedatme

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Ihadlostmymind．I

53myposition,thenhesmiledandslidmeanenvelopewhichwasfromGrandma．Shehadknownhowsickshewas．IntheenvelopewasenoughmoneytopayfortherestofmyschoolyearandarequestthatItakepianolessonsinher

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．Now,yearslater,whenIwalkbyapiano,I

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andthinkofGrandma．Sheisplayingthepianoinheaven,Iamsure．36．A．fit

B．matched

C．suited

D．qualified37．A．cover

B．offer

C．contain

D．include38．A．backtofront

B．insandouts

C．upanddown

D．lefttoright39．A．even

B．ever

C．never

D．still40．A．cutout

B．dropout

C．leaveout

D．turnout41．A．Everything

B．Something

C．All

D．Anything42．A．idea

B．job

C．finding

D．discovery43．A．money

B．fun

C．energy

D．Ambition44．A．persuaded

B．stuck

C．impressed

D．beaten45．A．filledwith

B．coveredwith

C．dottedwith

D．equippedwith46．A．unchangeable

B．unacceptable

C．uneasy

D．unwilling47．A．nervous

B．surprised

C．a(chǎn)nxious

D．shocked48．A．settled

B．recommended

C．organized

D．a(chǎn)rranged49．A．Before

B．As

C．After

D．Since50．A．lost

B．missed

C．forgotten

D．known51．A．far

B．fairly

C．very

D．more[52．A．a(chǎn)slongas

B．a(chǎn)sif

C．evenif

D．nowthat53．A．explained

B．expressed

C．realized

D．a(chǎn)nnounced54．A．way

B．need

C．memory

D．response55．A．smile

B．cry

C．leave

D．escape參考答案：36-40DACBB

41-45CDBCA

46-50DCDBA

51-55ABACA略三、閱讀理解18.Onereactiontoalltheconcernabouttropicaldeforestationisablankstarethatasksthequestion,"SinceIdon'tlivethere,whatdoesithavetodowithme?"

Theansweristhatyourwayoflife,whereveryouliveintheworld,istiedtothetropicsinmanyways.Ifyouliveinahouse,washyourhair,eatfruitsandvegetables,drinksoda,ordriveacar,youcanbecertainthatyouareaffectedbythelossoftropicalforests.

Biologically,wearelosingtherichestregionsonearthwhen,eachminute,apieceoftropicalforest,thesizeoftencityblocks,disappears.Asmanyasfivemillionspeciesofplants,animals,andinsects(40to50percentofalllivingthings)livethere,andarebeinglostfasterthantheycanbefoundanddescribed.Theirlossisimmeasurable.

Takerubberforexample.Formanyuses,onlynaturalrubberfromtreeswilldo.Syntheticsarenotgoodenough.Todayoverhalftheworld'scommercialrubberisproducedinMalaysiaandIndonesia,whiletheAmazon'srubberindustryproducesmuchoftheworld'sfourmilliontons.Andrubberisanimportantmaterialinmakinggloves,balloons,footwearandmanysportinggoods.Thousandsofothertropicalplantsarevaluablefortheirindustrialuse.

Manyscientistsstronglybelievethatdeforestationcontributestothegreenhouseeffect--orheatingoftheearthfromincreasedcarbondioxideintheatmosphere.Aswedestroyforests,welosetheirabilitytochangecarbondioxideintooxygen.

Carbondioxidelevelscoulddoublewithinthenexthalf-century,warmingtheearthbyasmuchas4.5degrees.Theresult?Apartialmelt-downofpolaricecaps,raisingsealevelsasmuchas24feet;even15feetcouldthreatenanyonelivingwithin35milesofthecoast.Unbelievable?Maybe.Butscientistswarnthatbythetimewerealisethesevereeffectsoftropicaldeforestation,itwillbe20yearstoolate.

Cantropicaldeforestationaffectoureverydaylives?Now,youshouldhavegottheanswer.41.Theunderlinedword"synthetics"probablymeans

.

A.naturalrubber

B.tropicalmaterials

C.man-madematerial

D.commercialrubber42.Inthelastparagraphtheauthortriesto

A.tellpeoplehowtoavoidthetropicaldeforestation

B.persuadepeopletobuysomethingsynthetic

C.showushowimportantitistoprotectthetropicalforests

D.letpeoplerealisetheeffectoftropicaldeforestation43.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Theforestsarelosingtheirfunctioninturningcarbondioxideintooxygen.[學(xué)*

B.Manyofourdailyusesarerelatedtothetropicalforests.

C.Tropicalplantscanbeusedtomakeindustrialproducts.

D.Highcarbondioxidelevelswillmaketheearthwarmer.44.Theauthor'sattitudetowardsthetropicaldeforestationis

.

A.puzzling

B.cold

C.supporting

D.opposed45.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TropicalForests

B.thevalueofTropicalForests

C.TropicalForestsandOurLife

D.TheGreenhouseEffectsW參考答案：41-45CCADC略19.Inordertohelpcustomersfindwhattheywantquickly，it’simportanttokeepthethousandsoftitlesintheMainStreetMoviesstoreorganizedproperly．ThissectionoftheEmployeeHandbookwilltellyouhowtoorganizevideos.EachMainstreetMoviesstorehasthreemainsections:1．NewReleasesWall.2．Filmlibrary.3．VideoGames.NewReleasesWall．Almost70percentofmovierentalsarenewreleases，andthatisthefirstplacewheremostcustomersgowhentheyenterthestore．ThecentersectionofshelvesonthiswallholdsHottestHits．Whennewtitlescomeintothestore，placethemonthiswallinalphabeticalorder．TheshelvesbesideHottestHitsarecalledRecentReleases．TheNewReleasesWall，includingtheHottestHitsandRecentReleasesshelves，holdsabout350titles.FilmLibrary．ThethousandsoftitlesintheFilmLibraryareorganizedintocategories．Thefilmswithineachcategoryaredisplayedalphabetically．Herearethecategoriesandtheirtwo-lettercomputercodes：ForeignLanguagetitlesincludefilmsthatwereoriginallymadeinaforeignlanguageandfilmswithforeignlanguagesubtitles．Astickeronthebackofeachboxtellswhichtypeoffilmitis.VideoGame．AllthevideogamesinMainstreetMoviesarearrangedinalphabeticalorder．Althoughvideogamesrepresentonlyasmallpercentageofourinventory(庫存)，theyarestolenmoreoftenthananyothertypeofgoodsinourstore．Therefore，videogamesareneverdisplayedontheshelves．ShelvesintheVideoGamesectionholdcardboardwithpicturesandinformationabouteachgame．Whenacustomerwantstorentaparticulargame，youthenfindthegamefromthe