云南省大理市祥云縣第二中學2023年高二英語月考試卷含解析

云南省大理市祥云縣第二中學2023年高二英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.--Ifeel____bitthirsty.--I’llgetyou____drinkofwater.A.a;不填

B.a;the

C.不填;a

D.a;a參考答案：D略2.Withthedevelopmentofeconomy,evenpeopleinremotevillagescanhave__D______tocomputers.A．possibility

B．entrance

C．independence

D．a(chǎn)ccess

參考答案：D略3.Bylaw,whenonemakesalargepurchase,heshouldhave

opportunitytochangehismind.A.urgent

B.adequate

C.excessive

D.accurate參考答案：B4.Ithasbeenpointedout________playsavitalroleindrivingawayone’sanxietyisone’ssweetchildhoodmemories.A.whatthat

B.whichC.that

D.thatwhat參考答案：D【詳解】考查名詞性從句。句意：有人指出，驅(qū)除焦慮所起著至關(guān)重要的作用是童年美好的回憶。本句時一個主語從句，it作形式主語，真正的主語為thatwhatplaysavitalroleindrivingawayone’sanxietyisone’ssweetchildhoodmemories.，主語從句中又有一個主語從句，且此主語從句中缺少主語，所以用what引導。故選D。【點睛】本題考查名詞性從句，首先判斷屬于哪種名詞性從句，再判斷從句缺少什么成分，如果缺少主賓表，用what，不缺少成分和意思用that，缺少疑問詞根據(jù)句意判斷。本題中需要分析主語從句中還有一個主語從句，且缺少主語，故用what引導。5.Thefluisbelieved_______byvirusesthatliketoreproduceinthecellsinsidethehumannoseandthroat.A.causingB.beingcausedC.tobecausedD.tohavecaused

參考答案：C6.The_____oftheharmfulchemicalsontheworld’slakesandoceanshasraisedawarenessofthepublic.A.effect B.effortC.donation D.distribution參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：有害化學物質(zhì)對世界湖泊和海洋的影響提高了公眾的認識。A.effect影響；B.effort努力；C.donation捐贈；D.distribution分配，根據(jù)題意，故選A。7.Peopleinthewestmake_______aruletobuyChristmaspresentsfortheirsandfriends.

A.it

B.that

C.this

D.as參考答案：A8.______thewebsiteoftheFireDepartmentinyourcity,andyouwilllearnalotaboutfirefighting.A.Havingsearched

B.Tosearch

C.Searching

D.Search參考答案：D9.Hardlycouldhe________thisamountofworkinsuchashorttime

A.getdown

B.getoff

C.getthrough

D.getinto參考答案：C10.---WheredidyoufindMr.White?---Itwasinthehotel_______helived.A.that

B.where

C.when

D.which參考答案：B11.Inthe________society，humanbeingshadtoeatwhatevertheycouldfind，whetheritwas

raworcookedfood.

A．permanent

B．primitive

C．a(chǎn)ncient

D．original

參考答案：B略12.---Isn’tithardtodrivedowntowntowork?---Yes,that’swhyI________toworkbytrain.A.havebeengoing

B.havegoneC.wasgoing

D.willhavegone參考答案：A這題考查時態(tài)：根據(jù)句意：--開車到市中心工作難道不難嗎？--是，那就是我為什么一直做火車上班的原因。說明乘火車上班一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在以后可能還在做。用現(xiàn)在完成進行時，選A。13.Johnhasputonsomuchweightrecentlythathismotherhasto______allhistrouserstohismeasure.A.letout

B.giveaway

C.bringin

D.makeup參考答案：A14.Myfatherquitted

tomakehimselfacupoftea.A.reading

B.read

C.toreading

D.toread參考答案：A28.________confidenceandthenecessaryequipment,theyfailedtorescuethe42minerstrappedinthecoalmine.A.Lackof

B.Lackingof

C.Lacking

D.Havinglacked參考答案：C略16.---Idon’tthinkTomistherightpersoninchargeofthebusiness.---Butwhowouldyourather_____theduty?Youknowwearelackingexperiencedworkers.A.havetake B.havetaken

C.havingtotake D.havingtake參考答案：A17.Ionlyhavea_______knowledgeofSpanish.A.limit

B.limitlessC.limited

D.unlimited參考答案：C考查形容詞辨析。句意：我的西班牙語知識有限。limitv.&n.，限制；limitlessadj.無限制的；limitedadj.有限的；unlimitedadj.無限的。修飾名詞knowledge知識，應使用形容詞。根據(jù)題意，故選C。18.Totellyouthetruth,Ithinkitisyou,________Mr.Smith,________. A.lessthan;whicharetobeblamed B.ratherthan;thataretoblame C.otherthan;thatistoblame D.morethan;whoistoblame參考答案：B24._______Imethim,Ithoughthewasaseriousman.A.Forthefirsttime

B.Thefirsttime

C.Itwasthefirsttime

D.Bythefirsttime參考答案：B略二、新的題型20.Myhometown,Chongqing,isthebiggestindustrialandcommercialcenterinsouthwesternChina.Itisknownas“mountaincity”forits61

(mountain)landscapeandriversflowingthroughthecity.Thesceneryhereneverfailstoattracttouriststhroughouttheworld.Forexample,youcanmakeavoyageof62

(discover)alongtheThreeGorges,63

highcliffs(懸崖)standfacetofaceoneithersideoftheYangtzeRiver.Additionally,youwillalsobe64(satisfy)withthenightviewofthecity,includingmillionsoflightsandtheirreflectionsontheriver.Eversince1997,itsrapideconomicgrowthhasbroughtaboutasharpincreaseinthe65(produce)ofindustrialproducts,suchasiron,carsandcomputers.Thanks66

thehotandhumidclimate,peoplehavedevelopedapreferenceforthespicyhotpot.Whenthenightcomes,occasionsarenotrarewhenthecitizens67(entertain)bythe68

(performer)inSichuanOpera,69

artformwithalonghistory.Peopleherearestraight-forward(耿直的),enthusiasticandhumorous.But70

(fortunate),you’llsometimesfailtounderstandtheircreativejokesbecauseofthelocaldialectandaccent.參考答案：61.duction66.to67.areentertained68.performers69.an70.unfortunately三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。

WhenIwas23yearsoldIwasinadangerousrelationshipwiththemanwhowasmyfiancé（未婚夫）atthetime.Iwasbeingphysicallyandverballyabusedonadailybasis.IwasfinanciallytiedtohimafterhespentallmysavingstopayhisdebtsbutIwantedtobefree!

ForthelongesttimeIwastooembarrassedtotellmymotheraboutthesituation.Shehadwarnedmeabouthim.But,eventually,IworkedupthecouragetotellherandshesentmethemoneyIneededtoleave.Beforethemoneyarrived,hefoundoutwhatIplannedtodo.IwassoscaredofwhathemightdothatIdecidedtoleavewithouttakingallmybelongingsandjustgetoutofthere.Then,onmywaytosafety,mycardied!Ihadautomobileinsurance(thankstomymom)soIcalledtheAAAandhadthempullthecartoagarage.Itturnedouttherepairwasgoingtocost$800andthemoneymymomsenthadn’tarrivedbythatpoint.Theownerofthegaragemusthaveknownsomethingwasupbecauseheaskedwhatwaswrong.ItoldhimabriefversionofmystoryandpromisedhimIcouldpayhimintwodays.HenevertoldmehisnamebutIwillneverforgethimorwhathedidformethatday!Hefixedthecarimmediatelyandtoldmehewouldnotacceptanypayment----ever!Hesaidhehadadaughteralmostmyageandhopedthatifsheeverneededhelpinthefuturethensomestrangermightdothesameforher.SincethenIhavetriedtohelppeopleinmyownway.NowIhaveabeautiful12-year-olddaughterandIhopethroughoutherlifeshecanhelpothersandbehelpedwhensheneedsit,likeIwas!56.Theauthorwantedtobreakupwithherfiancébecause________.

A.hewastoopoortosupportthefamily

B.shewasbadlytreatedbyhimeveryday

C.heowedalotofmoneytootherpeople

D.hermotherhadwarnedherabouthim57