云南省昆明市東川區(qū)綠茂中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語模擬試題含解析

云南省昆明市東川區(qū)綠茂中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Jerrywalkedon_____tiptoesoasnottodisturb_____otherreadersin_____readingroom.

A.the;the;the B.the;/;a C./;/;the D./;the;the 參考答案：D2.Itsuddenly______tothedetectivethatthemillionairewasprobablymurderedbyhis\owndaughter.A.happened

B.occurred

C.thought

D.tookplace參考答案：B3.Howcouldyou

thisword?Thesentencemakesnosensewithoutit.

A.giveout

B.letout

C.leaveout

D.makeout參考答案：C4.Whichsentenceisnotright?

A.Thedesiretobeknownasagreatwriterinspiredmanyyoungauthors.

B.Heisveryproudtohavetakenpartincompetitionsandtohavebrokenarecordbyrunning800metresthisyear.

C.Exposedtothestrongsunlightfrequentlywillbeharmfultoyourskin.

D.BeingheldupinthewaterbyOldTom,Jameswasconfidenthewouldsurvive.參考答案：C5.Withavideophone,wecanholdtheseminarathomein_____ratherthaninthesmokymeetingroom.A.return

B.peace

C.comfort

D.charge參考答案：C略6.---Lucy,readthisbook

I____thatyou’llbefondofit.---OK.I’llreaditafterIhavefinishedmyhomework.A.order

B.guarantee

C.prove

D.reveal參考答案：B7.Happytimesusuallypassquicklywithout______.A.noticing

B.beingnoticed

C.havingnoticed

D.tobenoticed參考答案：B8.Mostprobablyitwillbeanother6hours_____youcanhavenextmeal,soeachofyoumusthaveyourstomachfull.A.before

B.when

C.after

D.since參考答案：A9.Catherinegotintoa________whenshesawherhousewasonfirethemomentshegothome.A.panic

B.regret

C.fight

D.doubt參考答案：A10.Hollywood,inLosAngeles,is_____mostentertainmentismade.

A.which

B.what

C.when

Dwhere參考答案：D11.Noothersalesmencouldknowhowtoincreasesales,butsoonTim_______agoodsolution.

A.cameupwith

B.caughtupwith

C.keptupwith

D.putupwith參考答案：A12.ThisRussianprogramisdifficult______forChinesestudents.A.understandingit

B.understanding

C.tobeunderstood

D.tounderstand參考答案：D試題分析：句意：這個俄語程序?qū)χ袊鴮W(xué)生來說很難理解。此處是不定式做表語應(yīng)用主動形式表示被動，故選D.考點：考查不定式。13.Alltheevidencesuggestshe____themoney.A.steal

B.shouldsteal

C.stole

D.wouldsteal參考答案：C14.Withthe___________ofmakingafortune,manyChinesecametoAustraliainthe19thcenturytowashsandforgold.

A.courage B.intention C.approach D.right參考答案：B15.Neverforasecondinourlife_______theimportanceofkeepingourfamilycompany.A.hadweforgotten

B.wehaveforgottenC.weshouldforget

D.shouldweforget參考答案：D【詳解】考查部分倒裝和時態(tài)。句意：我們一秒鐘都不能忘記家人在一起的重要性。當(dāng)否定詞或半否定詞放在句首的時候，要使用部分倒裝句。排除BC項，A項中使用了過去完成時，這個時態(tài)在句中沒有體現(xiàn)。故D項正確?！军c睛】部分倒裝中考查較多的有：(1)含有否定意義的詞never，seldom，little.hardly，not，scarcely，nowhere，bynomeans(決不)等置于句首時。(2)以only修飾作為狀語的副詞、介詞短語或從句，且放在句首時。注意：only修飾狀語從句放在句首時，狀語從句不需要倒裝，只能倒裝主句部分。(3)當(dāng)so置于句首意為“也如此”，neither，nor置于句首意為“也不”時。當(dāng)so表示對前句內(nèi)容的肯定和附和，譯作“確實，正是”時，用自然語序。(4)當(dāng)notonly…butalso,so／such…that,not…until,nosooner…than,hardly…when等連詞置于句首時。(5)在as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句中(名詞／形容詞/副詞／動詞+as+主謂結(jié)構(gòu))。(6)虛擬語氣的條件狀語從句省去if時，須將were，had，should提到句首構(gòu)成倒裝句。(7)頻度副詞often,always,once,nowandthen,everyotherday,manyatime等放在句首時。(8)為了使句子保持平衡，為了強(qiáng)調(diào)表語或為了使上下文緊密銜接時，常使用倒裝語序。16.Foramomentnothinghappened,andthen______allshoutingtogether.A.voiceshadcome

B.camevoicesC.voiceswouldcome

D.didvoicescome參考答案：B二、填空17.IntheUnitedStates,engineeringisaprofessionthathasbeendominatedhistoricallybymen.Eventoday,it’sstilltruethatfewwomenbecomecivilorchemicalormechanicalengineers,butthat’ssomethingwww.EngineerGaimstochange.Youngwomenwhovisitthewebsitecanfindoutaboutagreatcareerchoicetheymightnothaveconsidered.“Womenareverymuchunderrepresentedinengineeringandinengineeringeducationprogramsandthenofcourse,downtheroad,intheengineeringworkforce.Soonlyabout20percentofengineeringundergraduatedegreesgotowomen,andthenonlyaboutninepercentofworkingengineersarewomen.”MaryMattisintheNationalAcademyofEngineeringsaystheEngineerGirlwebsiteaimstoreachyoungwomenaroundages11through14,whentheyarejustgettingoldenoughtostartthinkingabouttheirfutures.“Weknowfromtheresearchthatmiddle-schoolgirlsareatacriticalpointintheirlives,andthatit’satimewhenweneedtoreachthem,bothwithanunderstanding,increasingtheirawarenessofinterestingfieldsinengineering,whatawonderfulproductiveandexcitingcareeryoucanhaveasanengineer.Butwealsoneedtoreachthematthattimebecauseyouhavetotakecertaincourses,andyoucan’tstartthinkingabouttakingthosecourseswhenyou’reajuniorinhighschool.”Engineeringisademandingcourseofstudy—thereisalotofscienceandmathematics,formanygirlsandevenboys,thatcanbechallenging.ButMs.MatissaysthattheEngineerGirlwebsitestressesthatengineeringcanalsobefunandexciting.“It’saboutdesigningthings.It’saboutchangingtheworldforpeople.It’saboutmakingadifferences.And,inaddition,youcanmakeagoodliving;youcanbeindependenteconomicallybybecominganengineer.Allofthosethingsaremessagesthatgirlsneedtoget.”Whilemostengineersgointotraditionalfieldssuchasmechanicalandelectricalengineering,theEngineerGirlsitealsohighlightsunusualengineeringcareersinfieldssuchassportsengineeringand—believeitornot—chocolateengineering.“There’sasectioncalled‘whybeanengineer,’andthattalksaboutthemanyopportunitiesandincreasinglydifferentopportunitieslikewithbio-engineeringandenvironmentalengineering,somefieldsthatmightappealtogirlswhowanttomakeadifferenceorhaveameaningfortheircareersbeyondearninganincome.”Evenifyouarenotagirlinthetargetagegroup,there’salotofinterestinginformationonthesite,includingbiographiesofsomenotablewomenengineers.TitleWebsiteEncouragesGirlstoLearn(76)______Present(77)______fortheengineeringprofessionintheUSAEngineeringisaprofessionthathasbeendominated(78)______whileonlyasmallnumberofwomenworkasengineers.(79)______ofthewebsiteTomakeyoungwomen(80)______ofinterestingfieldsinengineeringandwhatproductivityand(81)______thecareerofbeingengineerscanbringthem.(82)______ofbeingengineers*Itcanbefunandexciting.*Itcan(83)______theworldofpeople.*Youcanmakeagoodliving.*Youcangaineconomic(84)______bybecominganengineer.OtherfieldsconcerningengineeringVariousopportunitiesaretalkedaboutlikebio-engineeringandengineering(85)______tosports,andevenchocolate.參考答案：76.Engineering 77.situation 78.historically 79.Purpose/Aim/Goal/lntention

80.aware/conscious 81.excitement 82.Benefits/Advantages 83.change84.independence 85.related 18.M:MissDermott,doyouthink,w___1___afewyears,manypeoplecouldworkathomei___2___ofworkinginoffices?W:Oh,yes.It’shappeningnow.Yousee,thecommunicationindustryhasmadealotofp____3____inthelasttenyears.M:Andhowdothesepeoplem___4___towork?Imean,whatequipmentdotheyhaveathome?W:Well,theyhaveatelevisionset,acomputer,aprinter,andatelephonetoc___5___withothercomputers.M:Oh,Isee.Butsurelythere’resomea____6____inbeingabletoworkathome.W:Yes.Workingathome,peopledon’thavetogetupearlysothattheycana____7____therushhours.M:Ah,Isee.Whatdoyouthinkabouttheconditionsofhome-workers?W:Oh,letmetellyouwhatmighthappen.Inthef___8___aBritishfirmin,forexample,London,mighte____9____clerksinBelfast,oraPariscompanycouldhavetheirsecretariesinSpain,andthentheyjustuseat___10___tocallaroundforthelabour.參考答案：1.within

2.instead

3.progress

4.manage

5.connect

6.advantages

7.avoid

8.future

9.employ

10.telephone三、閱讀理解19.Thelightfromthecampfirebrightenedthedarkness,butitcouldnotpreventthedampcoldofDennis’sSwamp(沼澤地)creepingintotheirbones.Itwasastrangeplace.MartinandTomwishedthattheyhadnotacceptedJack’sdare.Theylikedcamping,butnotnearthisswamp.

“So,”Martinaskedastheysatwatchingthehotcoals.“Howdidthisplacegetitsname?”

“Areyousureyouwanttohearit?It’sascarystory,”warnedJack.

“Ofcourse!”criedoutTom.“Iftherewereanythingtobescaredof,youwouldn’thavechosenthisplace!”

“Ok,butdon’tsayIdidn’twarnyou,”saidJack,andhebeganhistale.

“Waybackintime,amancalledDennistriedtostartafarmhere.Hebuiltthatcottageovertheretolivein.Inthosedays,thearealookedquitedifferent----itwascoveredwithtalltreesandtheswampwasacrystal-clearriver.Afterthreehardyears,Dennishadclearedseveralfieldsandplantedcrops.Hewassoproudofhissuccessthatherefusedtolistentoadvice.

“

‘Youareclearingtoomuchland,’warnedoneoldman.‘Thelandisalivingthing.Itwillhitbackatyouifyouabuseit.’

“‘Sillyfool,’saidDennistohimself.‘IfIclearmoreland,Icangrowmorecrops.I’llbecomewealthier.He’sjustjealous!’”

“Denniscontinuedtochopdowntrees.Smallanimalsthatreliedonthemforfoodandshelterweredestroyed.Hewassoeagertoexpandhisfarmthathedidnotnoticetheriverflowingslowlytowardshisdoor.Hedidnotnoticesaltseepingtothesurfaceoftheland.Hedidnotnoticeswampplantschokingallthenativeplants.”

“Whathappened?”Martinasked.Itwasgrowingcolder.Hetrembled,twistinghisbodyclosertothefire.

“Thelandhitback----justastheoldmanwarned,”Jackshrugged.“Dennisdisappeared.Oldfolksaroundherebelievethatswampplantsmovedupfromtheriveranddraggedhimunderwater.Hisbodywasneverfound.”

“Whatastupidstory,”laughedTom.“Plantscan’t…”Beforehehadfinishedspeaking,hescreamedandfainted(暈倒).Theothertwoboy