云南省昆明市云南大學(xué)附屬外國語學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

云南省昆明市云南大學(xué)附屬外國語學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1._______theprotectiveglasseswhenyoubegintheexperiment,please.A.Wear

B.Wearing

C.Worn

D.Towear參考答案：A2.Manywomen______agoodsalary,buttheychosetostayathomeforthefamily.A.mustmake

B.musthavemade

C.shouldmake

D.couldhavemade參考答案：D略3.Demandforwelleducatedmaidsandnannies(保姆)isincreasing,_______arethewagesforsuccessfulapplicants.

A.which

B.what

C.as

D.those參考答案：C略4.__________atthegateofthetheater,Susanfoundtheticketfortheplaywasleftathome.

A.Toarrive

B.Onarriving

C.Asarriving

D.Whilearrived參考答案：B5.About____oftheworkersinthatsteelworks____youngpeople.A.thirdfifths,are

B.threefifths,are

C.threefifths,is

D.threefifth,are參考答案：B6.Theclassteacherwasanxioustohearoneofhistopstudents_____becauseoffamilymove．A．willleave

B．isleavingC．wasleaving

D．hasleft參考答案：C試題解析：bedoing可以用來表示將來，指按照時間安排表即將發(fā)生的事情，是有計劃安排的；willdo強調(diào)的是主觀性，不表達按時間安排表即將發(fā)生的事情。句意：得知班里一個尖子生因為家庭原因要離開學(xué)校，班主任很焦慮。7.Hardworkisno

ofanexcellentschoolrecord．Youhavetoadoptaflexibleapproachtoyourlearning．A．guarantee

B．connection

C．permission

D．consequence參考答案：A略8.______areply,theanxiousmotherdecidedtosendane—mailtoherdaughterabroadagain．

A．Notreceiving

B．Receivingnot

C．Nothavingreceived

D．Nohavingreceived參考答案：C9.—Youlooktired,Jack．What'swrongwithyou?—Oh,1workedquitelatelastnight．Nothingwrongwithme,

．

A．a(chǎn)lthough B．though C．yet D．still參考答案：B10.ItisI_________myparentswho__________toblamefortheaccident.A.otherthan;are

B.ratherthan;am

C.morethan;are

D.than;is參考答案：B11.I_________alawyerabouttheagreementthismorning,andhegavemesomeadvice.

A.awarded

B.admired

C.reminded

D.consulted參考答案：D12.Americancollegestudentsareincreasingly

withcreditcarddebtandtheconsequencescanberatherserious.A.boosted

B.burdened

C.substituted

D.dominated參考答案：B13.Betough-minded,buttender-headed,___?A.isn’tit

B.areyou

C.aren’tyou

D.willyou參考答案：D14.Letyourchildlearntobeindependent,for______hewillleavehometoleadhisownlifeasafullyindependentadult.A.thankfully B.alternatively C.definitely D.eventually參考答案：D【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：讓你的孩子學(xué)會獨立，因為他最終會離開家，作為一個完全獨立的成年人過自己的生活。A.thankfully感謝地；B.alternatively或者；二者擇一地；C.definitely當(dāng)然；明確地；D.eventually最終。依據(jù)句意可知，孩子最終會離家獨立生活。故選D。15.Don’tyouknow，mydearfriend，_________itisyourattitudenotyourtalentthatmatters?A.who

B.which

C.that

D.what參考答案：C16.This______expertsaidhewouldratheraccepta______studentwhowasnottemporarilysuccessfulinhisstudy.A.respectable;respectful

B.respective;respectedC.respectful;respectable

D.respected;respective參考答案：A【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：這位受人尊敬的專家說他寧愿接受一個在學(xué)習(xí)上暫時不成功的恭敬的學(xué)生。A.respectable值得尊重的；respectful有禮貌的，恭敬的；；B.respective各自的；respected受尊敬的；C.respectful有禮貌的，恭敬的；respectable值得尊重的；D.respected受尊敬的；respective各自的。根據(jù)句意，A選項正確。【點睛】respectful表示主動含義，意思是“對……恭敬的，尊敬的”。respectable表示被動含義，意思是“可敬的”。respected仍是表示被動，過去分詞作定語表示被動多用于修飾人，它與respectable的區(qū)別在于respectable表示受人尊敬的可能性，但未必被respected。respective，意思是“分別的，各自的”，后面常常加名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故A選項正確。17.Itwasafterwhatseemedlikeacentury_____wewereallowedtogohome.A.when B.which C.as D.that 參考答案：D略18.—I'mgoingtoSanFranciscoforacoupleofdays.

—

.IwishIcouldgetawayforawhile.A.forgetit

B.IreallyenvyyouC.Ican'tagreemore

D.Itdoesn'tmatter參考答案：B二、單詞拼寫49.Heshouldhavebeen__________(知道)ofthefactthathismotherwasseriouslyill.50.Thesepleasanta_______________intheAntarcticaregreattreasureofhiswholelife.51.Givingawayallhismoneytocharityprovideshimasenseof___________(自由)52.Asuddennoise______________(打斷)Justin’sreading.Hewentouttoseewhathappened.53.Wemakeupourmindtod______________ourmotherlandagainstenemyattackatallcosts.54.Ofallthesports,swimmingmustbetheonethata_________tohermost.55.Thefootballplayersendurehoursoftrainingeverydaytomake______(準(zhǔn)備)forthebiggame.56.Shefeltincreasinglyu____________withthesalesgirlfollowinghereverywhereshewentinthesupermarket.57.Notallpeoplecan__________(真正地)understandthemeaningoffamilyunlesstherecomesabigevent.58.__________(廣泛的)povertyinAfricameansthatmanypeopletherecan’tgetthewater,clothing,housingoreducationtheyneed.參考答案：49.aware

50.adventures

51.freedom

52.interrupted

53.defend

54.appeals

55.preparation

56.uncomfortable

57.truly

58.Widespread本題是一道單詞拼寫題。根據(jù)題目要求每空只填一個詞。填寫時首先要根據(jù)漢語提示或首字母找出正確的單詞，其次要仔細(xì)觀察題干，確定所填單詞的單復(fù)數(shù)，時態(tài)，主謂一致等正確形式?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：他應(yīng)該知道這個事實，他的母親病得很重。根據(jù)題干及句意可知本題考查短語beawareof“知道；意識到”。故填aware。【50題詳解】考查名詞。句意：這些在北極地區(qū)的愉快探險是他一生的財富。結(jié)合后面的定語intheAntarctic及句意可知此處應(yīng)該是指在北極地區(qū)的“探險(adventure)”，且前面有these修飾，因此應(yīng)該用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。adventure“探險，冒險”,為可數(shù)名詞。故填adventures?！?1題詳解】考查名詞。句意：把所有的錢捐贈給慈善讓他擁有一種自由的感覺。asenseof+名詞意為“...的感覺”，且freedom為不可數(shù)名詞。故填freedom。【52題詳解】考查動詞。句意：一陣突發(fā)的噪聲打斷了Justin的閱讀，他出去看看發(fā)生了什么。根據(jù)漢語提示可知應(yīng)該填寫interrupt,且后句謂語動詞使用了一般過去時，可知這應(yīng)該是發(fā)生在過去的事情。故填interrupted?！?3題詳解】考查動詞。句意：我們決心不惜任何代價保衛(wèi)我們的祖國免受敵人的侵犯。結(jié)合句意及題干可知本題考查動詞搭配defend...against“保衛(wèi)...免受...”，makeupone’smindtodosth.下決心做某事。故填defend?！?4題詳解】考查動詞。句意：在所有運動項目中，游泳一定是。appealto對...有吸引力,且that引導(dǎo)的定語從句所修飾的先行詞為theone,因此從句中的謂語動詞應(yīng)該使用第三人稱單數(shù)，故填appeals?！?5題詳解】考查名詞。句意：足球運動員們每天要經(jīng)受數(shù)小時的訓(xùn)練為這次大型比賽做準(zhǔn)備。makepreparationfor為...做準(zhǔn)備。故填preparation。【56題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：她對這個銷售女孩越來越感到不舒適，她在超市里走到哪里這個銷售女孩就跟到哪里。beuncomfortablewith對...感到不舒適。故填uncomfortable?！?7題詳解】考查副詞。句意：并不是每一個人都能真正明白家庭的意義。此處應(yīng)該用副詞修飾謂語動詞understand，結(jié)合句意可知應(yīng)填truly（真正地）。故填truly?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：非洲廣泛存在的貧窮意味著那兒的很多人得不到它們所需要的水，衣物，住房和教育。widespread廣泛的，位于句首要注意首字母大寫，故填Widespread。三、閱讀理解20.根據(jù)對話情景和內(nèi)容，從對話后的選項中選出能入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。It’sbeenadifficultyear.Mydaughter,mydogandIlostourhome.We’vedependeduponthekindnessofotherstoprovidetemporaryshelter.

36

Atonepoint,Ifeltasthoughmydaughtermightbebetteroffwithoutme.Ifshewereplacedwitharichfamily,shewouldhaveagoodlife.Iwasunabletoprovideagoodlifeforher.However,shenevercomplains,althoughshehaseveryrightto.Shewentfromhavingabeautifullydecoratedbedroomofherown,tohavingtemporaryshelter.

37

Idugthroughthechangeatthebottomofmypurseandboughtheralollipopatthestoretoday.She’dhadhereyeonittheentiretimewewereinlinetopayforourpurchase.Itwasanold-fashionedonethatcost$1.00.

38

ItwastheendofthemonthandIonlyhad$1.35lefttomyname.However,she’dbeensuchagoodgirl,andIreallythoughtsh