云南省昆明市大學(xué)外國(guó)語(yǔ)附屬學(xué)校2023年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

云南省昆明市大學(xué)外國(guó)語(yǔ)附屬學(xué)校2023年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ifweworkhard,wecanovercomeanydifficulty,____difficultyitis.

A.what

B.how

C.whatever

D.however

參考答案：C2.I

onmyreportnextweeksoIwon'tbeabletomeetyouanyday.

A.amworking

B.willbeworkingC.wasworking

D.havebeenworking參考答案：B略3.

Ithasbeenproved_______eatingvegetablesinchildhoodhelpstoprotectyouagainstseriousillnessinlaterlife.

A.if

B.because

C.that

D.when參考答案：C4.

_______environmentaldamageisdone,ittakesmanyyearsfortheecosystemtorecover.A.Evenif

B.Ifonly

C.While

D.Once參考答案：D33.---Doyouknowthetimetableoftheschoolbus?

---Sure,thefirsttrip________at6:30a.m.andusuallycontinuesuntil4p.m.onweekdays.

A.willstart

B.starts

C.isstarting

D.started參考答案：B略6.Whatatable!I'veneverseensuchathingbefore.Itis______itislong.A.halfnotaswideas

B.widenotashalfasC.aswideasnothalf

D.nothalfaswideas參考答案：D7.Weare

asurveytofindoutwhatpeoplethinkofthelocalbusservice.A.settingdown

B.carryingoutC.givingaway

D.bringingabout參考答案：B8.Afteracontinuous6defeats,intheeyesofmanypeople,theNewYorkKnicksplayerLinShuhaowasnolonger______theyhadthoughtof.A.asbetteraplayeras

B.asgoodaplayerasC.asagoodplayeras

D.asaplayergoodas參考答案：B9.

__________theCustomsOffice,hewillhavetoshowthethingstothecustomsofficer.

A.Nomatterwhowillcomethrough

B.Whocomesthrough

C.Nomatterwhomcomesthrough

D.Whoevercomesthrough

參考答案：D10.Don’tmentionthatatthebeginningofthestory,oritmay________theshockingending.

A.giveaway

B.giveout

C.giveup

D.giveoff

參考答案：A略11.Hardlyhadwereachedthereception_______wewerepresentedwitharefreshingdrink.

A.when Bif C.as D.while參考答案：A12.ThelastyearofSeniorhighschoolis______timeforhardworkandyouhavetostartthinkingabout______future.

A./;/

B.a;the C.the;a

D./;the參考答案：B13.The70thanniversarymilitaryparadedemonstratesthefacttothewholeworld_____Chinahasmadegreatprogressinthepastfewdecades.A.where B.which C.why D.that參考答案：D【詳解】考查同位語(yǔ)從句。句意：70周年大閱兵向世界證明了這個(gè)事實(shí)，中國(guó)在過(guò)去的二十年里取得了巨大的進(jìn)步。分析句子成分可知，設(shè)空后的句子是對(duì)thefact的解釋說(shuō)明，是同位語(yǔ)從句，從句成分齊全，應(yīng)使用只起引導(dǎo)作用、無(wú)句意的關(guān)系詞that引導(dǎo)。故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】1.同位語(yǔ)從句通常對(duì)前面的名詞起補(bǔ)充解釋作用，兩者之間是同位關(guān)系；而定語(yǔ)從句是用來(lái)說(shuō)明先行詞的性質(zhì)或特征，起修飾或限制作用，兩者之間是修飾與被修飾的關(guān)系。例如：同位語(yǔ)從句——ThefactthattherenolivesontheMarsisknowntoallofus.眾所周知，火星上沒(méi)有生命。定語(yǔ)從句——Thenewsthatyoureadisuncertain.你讀到的那則新聞是不確定的。2.在同位語(yǔ)從句中，that是從屬連詞，在句中只起到引導(dǎo)作用，沒(méi)有具體的意義，且不做任何成分，但不能省略，也不可用which代替；而在定語(yǔ)從句中，that是關(guān)系代詞，它在從句中不但起連接作用，還在句中做主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。做賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可省略，指物時(shí)還可以用which代替，指人時(shí)常可以用who代替。例如：同位語(yǔ)從句——Therequirementthatweshouldobeytheschoolrulesisknowntous.遵守校規(guī)這個(gè)要求我們都清楚。定語(yǔ)從句——Thoseschoolrules(that)theheadmasterputforwardisknowntous.校長(zhǎng)提出的這些校規(guī)大家都清楚。3.當(dāng)when/why/where/how等引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，它們?yōu)檫B接副詞，雖在句子中充當(dāng)句子成分，但前面沒(méi)有與其意義相同的先行詞；而在定語(yǔ)從句中when/why/where/為關(guān)系副詞，在其前面分別有表示時(shí)間、原因、地點(diǎn)的名詞作先行詞。例如：同位語(yǔ)從句——Theyraisedthequestionwheretheywouldgetthebooks.他提出了我們到哪里去拿書(shū)的問(wèn)題。定語(yǔ)從句——That'sthereasonwhyshefailedthisexam.那就是他考試失敗的原因。14.

HadIhadthetime,I____you,butI____reallyoccupiedthewholeweek.A.wouldhelp;hadbeen

B.wouldhavehelped;was

C.helped;havebeen

D.shouldhavehelped參考答案：B15.—Iservemyhusbandthreemealseverydayanddoalmosteverythingforhim,buthestillfailsme.

—I’msorrytosaythat’s_______youaremistaken.A.how

B.where

C.what

D.why參考答案：B略16.Thespecialbuildinginthemiddleofthesquareistheoldestwoodenbuilding________.A．inexistence

B．insilence

C．insafety

D．inneed參考答案：A17.Thekeytooursuccesswashavingthecouragetotakeonanyjobandthenbeingcreativeinour____togettingitfinished.

A.measure

B.method

C.appoint

D.approach參考答案：D18.Sheknewlittleaboutthecity,butshefoundherself______toit.A.attracting

B.attracted

C.toattract

D.attract參考答案：B【命題立意】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：她對(duì)這座城市了解很少，但她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被它吸引住了。attract是及物動(dòng)詞，herself是其動(dòng)作承受者，應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故判斷選B。二、單詞拼寫(xiě)19.根據(jù)下列各句句意和空白之后的漢語(yǔ)提示詞，寫(xiě)出對(duì)應(yīng)單詞的正確形式，每空只寫(xiě)一詞。66.Youcangetevenbetterdealsifyouarepreparedto________（討價(jià)還價(jià)）.67.Helefta____(留言)onthetablebeforehewenttoexplorethecave.68.Theygotlostinthedesertand______(挨餓)todeath.69.Hisdevotiontohisworkis______(令人欽佩的).70.Coca-colaisahouseholdword______(遍及)theworld.71.Theboyisnowhavinghishaircutatthe_________(理發(fā)店).72.Itiseasytofindoutthe_________(大概的)ideaofthepassage.73.ThatPeterhasn'tacceptedourinvitationis__________(令人失望的).74.IchangedintomysportsshoessothatIcouldwalkmore____(舒服地).75.OldJoekickedthebucketjusttwodaysbeforehis____(九十)birthday.參考答案：66.bargain

67.message

68.starved

69.admirable

70.Throughout71.barber's

72.general

73..disappointing

74.comfortably

75.ninetieth三、閱讀理解20.Sportscanhelpyoukeepfitandgetintouchwithnature．However，whetheryouareonthemountains，inthewaves，oronthegrassland，youshouldbeawarethatyoursportofchoicemighthavegreatinfluenceontheenvironment．Somesportsareresource﹣hungry．Golf，asyoumayknow，eatsupnotonlylargeareasofcountryside，butalsotonsofwater．Besides，allsortsofchemicalsandhugeamountsofenergyareusedtokeepitscourses（球場(chǎng)）ingoodcondition．Thiscausesmajorenvironmentaleffects．Forexample，inthedryregionsofPortugalandSpain，golfisoftenheldresponsibleforseriouswatershortageinsomelocalareas．Therearemanyenvironment﹣friendlysports．Powerwalkingisoneofthemthatyoucouldtakeuptoday．Youdon'tneedanyspecialequipmentexceptagoodpairofshoes；andyoudon'thavetoworryaboutresourcesandyourpurse．Simpleandfree，powerwalkingcanalsokeepyoufit．Ifyouwalkregularly，itwillbegoodforyourheartandbones．Expertssaythat20minutesofpowerwalkingdailycanmakeyoufeellessanxious，sleepwellandhavebetterweightcontrol．Whateversportyoutakeup，youcanmakeitgreenerbyusingenvironment﹣friendlyequipmentandbuyingproductsmadefromrecycledmaterials．Butthefinalgoalshouldbe"greengyms"．Theyarebetterreplacements（代替物）fortraditionalhealthclubsandmodernsportscenters．Membersofgreengymsplaysportsoutdoors，inthecountrysideorotheropenspaces．Thereisnospecialrequirementforyoutostartyourmembership．Andbestofall，it'sfree．24．Whichofthefollowingistheauthormostprobablyinfavorof？A．Playingbasketballinagym

B．Motorracinginthedesert．C．Cyclingaroundalake．D．Swimminginasportscenter．25．Whatdoweknowaboutgolffromthepassage？A．ItispopularinPortugalandSpain．B．Itneedswaterandelectricitytokeepitscoursesgreen．C．Itpollutestheearthwithchemicalsandwastes．D．Itcauseswatershortagesaroundtheworld．26．Theauthorusespowerwalkingasanexamp