滬教版牛津上海六年級英語閱讀理解及答案詳細(xì)解析

滬教版牛津上海六年級英語閱讀理解及答案詳細(xì)解析一、閱讀理解1．閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷下列句子與短文內(nèi)容是否相符BillGatesisthemostimportantmaninthesoftwareandcomputerbusiness.HewasbornonOctober28th.1955.HegrewupinSeattleintheUnitedStates.Hisfather.William,wasalawyer.Hismother,Mary,was.ateacher.BillGatesbecameinterestedinsoftwareandbeganwritingprogramsattheageof13.In1973,BillGateswenttoHarvardUniversity.Inthesameyear,hedevelopedaprogramminglanguagecalledBASICforthefirstpersonalcomputer.In1975,hebeganhiscompanyMicrosoftwithhisfriendPaulAllenMicrosoftdevelopedalotofnewprograms.Theseprogramsmadecomputereasiertouse.Hiscompanyhasnowbecometheleaderinthesoftwareindustryallovertheworld.BillGateshasalsobecomefamousallovertheworld.（1）BillGatesisthemostimportantmaninthesoftwareandcomputerbusiness.（2）BillGateswasbornonOctober28th,1955.（3）BillGates'smotherwasalawyer.4）In1973,BillGateswenttoHarvardUniversity.5）Theprogramsmadethecomputereasiertouse.6）BillGateshasalsobecomefamousallovertheworld.【答案】（1）110111【考點】 閱讀理解【解析】 【分析】大意：短文講述了比爾蓋茨。（1）句意：比爾蓋茨是軟件和計算機行業(yè)最重要的人。根據(jù) BillGatesisthemostimportantmaninthesoftwareandcomputerbusiness.可知比爾蓋茨是軟件和計算機行業(yè)最重要的人，故答案為正確。（2）句意：比爾蓋茨1955年10月28日出生。根據(jù)HewasbornonOctober28th.1955.可知比爾蓋茨1955年10月28日出生，故答案為正確。（3）句意：比爾蓋茨的母親是一名律師。根據(jù)Hismother,Mary,was.ateacher.可知比爾蓋茨的母親瑪麗是一名教師，故答案為錯誤。（4）句意：1973年，比爾蓋茨去了哈佛大學(xué)。根據(jù)In1973,BillGateswenttoHarvardUniversity.可知1973年，比爾蓋茨去了哈佛大學(xué)，故答案為正確。（5）句意：程序使計算機更容易使用。根據(jù) Theseprogramsmadecomputereasiertouse.可知程序使計算機更容易使用，故答案為正確。（6）句意：比爾蓋茨也在世界各地聲名鵲起。根據(jù)BillGateshasalsobecomefamousallovertheworld.可知比爾蓋茨也在世界各地聲名鵲起，故答案為正確?！军c評】本題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正確或錯誤。2．閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷正誤。Father'sDayisaholidayforfathers.It'sonthethirdSundayofJune,TheideaofFather'sDaywasgivenbyDoddofNewYork.Doddwantedadaytohonor（對 表示敬意）herfather.Doddhasfivelittlebrothers.Hermotherdiedveryearly,andherfatherraised（撫養(yǎng)）hischildren.Dodd'sfatherwasborninJune,sosheheld（舉行）thefirstFather'sDayonthe19thofJune,in1910.In1972itwascelebrated（慶祝）byAmericansonthethirdSundayinJune.Onthatday,childrengetupearlytocookrichbreakfastfortheirfather.Peoplewear（戴）rosesonthatday,too.Ifhisfatherisdead,hewearswhiteroses.Ifhisfatherisalive,hewearsredroses.NowitiscelebratedintheUSA,theUKandmanyothercountries.1）Father'sDayisonthethirdSundayofJune.2）DoddwasanAustralian.3）Father'sDayisaholidayformothers.4）Doddwantedtohonorherfather.5）PeoplewearrosesonFather'sDay.【答案】（1）10011【考點】 閱讀理解【解析】 【分析】文章大意：介紹父親節(jié)的事情。1）句意：父親節(jié)是六月份的第三個星期天。根據(jù)It'sonthethirdSundayofJune,可知父親節(jié)是六月份的第三個星期天。故答案為：正確。2）句意：多德是澳大利亞人。根據(jù) TheideaofFather'sDaywasgivenbyDoddofNewYork.可知父親節(jié)的概念是由紐約的多德提出的。故答案為：錯誤。3）句意：父親節(jié)是母親們的節(jié)日。根據(jù) Father'sDayisaholidayforfathers.可知父親節(jié)是父親們的節(jié)日。故答案為：錯誤。4）句意：多德想尊敬她的父親。根據(jù) Doddwantedadaytohonor（對 表示敬意）herfather.可知多德想表達(dá)對父親的敬意。故答案為：正確。5）句意：父親節(jié)人們戴玫瑰花。根據(jù) Peoplewear（戴）rosesonthatday.可知父親節(jié)人們戴玫瑰花。故答案為：正確。【點評】考查閱讀理解，瀏覽文章大意把握細(xì)節(jié)。答題時，緊扣文章中的關(guān)鍵詞，做出正確判斷。3．閱讀理解判斷下列句子是否與原文意思相符WeareveryfamiliarwiththestoryofMulan.IttellsusaboutagirlnamedHuaMulan.Shedresseduplikeamantotakeherfather'splaceinthearmy.NowDisneywillmakealive-action（真人版）Mulanmovie.DisneypicksChineseactressLiuYifeitoplayMulan.Liustandsoutfrommorethan1000actressesaroundtheworld.ShespeaksEnglishwellandplaysChinesekungfuwell.LiuYifeiis30.Sheisawell-knownactressinChina.Hernicknameis"FairySister"becauseofherbeautifullooks.Sheissoexcitedtohavethischance."IloveMulanbecausesheisbraveandsmart.ManythankstoDisneyforbelievinginme.I'lltrymybesttoplaythisrole!"shewroteonSinaWeibo.1）ThestoryofMulanisawell-knownChinesestory.2）LiuYifeiisafamousactressinAustralia.3）WecallLiuYifei"FairySister"becauseshecandomagic.4）LiuYifeiisgoodatspeakingEnglishandshecanplayChinesekungfu.5）DisneypicksLiuYifeitoplayMulanonlybecauseshelooksbeautiful.【答案】（1）10010【考點】 閱讀理解【解析】【分析】文章大意：介紹花木蘭的故事。（1）句意：木蘭的故事是一個著名的中國故事。根據(jù) WeareveryfamiliarwiththestoryofMulan.可知木蘭故事我們都很熟悉。故答案為：正確。（2）句意：劉亦菲是澳大利亞著名的女演員。根據(jù) DisneypicksChineseactressLiuYifeitoplayMulan.迪斯尼選擇中國女演員劉亦菲扮演木蘭。可知劉亦菲是中國的女演員。故答案為：錯誤。（3）句意：我們叫劉亦菲“仙女姐姐”，因為她會變魔術(shù)。根據(jù) Hernicknameis"FairySister"becauseofherbeautifullooks.可知她的外號叫“仙女姐姐”是因為她漂亮。故答案為：錯誤。（4）句意：劉亦菲擅長說英語并且會打中國功夫。根據(jù) ShespeaksEnglishwellandplaysChinesekungfuwell.可知劉亦菲英語說得好并且中國功夫打得好。故答案為：正確。（5）句意：迪斯尼選擇劉亦菲扮演木蘭是因為她長得漂亮。根據(jù) Liustandsoutfrommorethan1000actressesaroundtheworld.可知因為她在全球 1000多名女演員中脫穎而出，故答案為：錯誤?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，瀏覽文章大意把握細(xì)節(jié)。答題時，緊扣文章中的關(guān)鍵詞，做出正確判斷。4．閱讀理解閱讀理解Someanimalscollecttheirwinterfoodintheautumn.Inthewinter,theyjuststayathomeandeatthefoodtheycollectintheautumn.Forexample,squirrelscollectseedsandnuts,andbeaverscollectsticks.Manybirdscannotfindfoodinthewinter,sotheyflyfromthenorthtothesouthintheautumn.Theyflybackthenextspring.Forexample,swansandwildgeeseflyawayintheautumn,becausetheycanfindfoodinthewarmsouth.Someanimalssleepforalongtimeinthewinter.Theyeatalotoffoodintheautumn.Inthewinter,theydonoteatanything.Theyarehungrywhentheywakeupinthespring.TheyusuallylookforfoodinMarchorApril.Bears,snakesandfrogsaresuchanimals.Winteriscoldinmanycountries,butthesesmartanimalscanspenditsafely.Questions:（1）Whatdosquirrelscollectforwinterinautumn?（2）Whyswansandwildgeeseflyawayintheautumn?（3）Whendoesthesnakelookforfoodwhentheywakeup？（4）Whichanimalcollecttheirwinterfoodintheautumn?【答案】（1）Squirrelscollectseedsandnuts.（2）Becausetheycanfindfoodinthewarmsouth.（3）InMarchorApril.（4）Thesquirrelsandbeavers【考點】 閱讀理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了有些動物在秋天采集冬季食物，準(zhǔn)備過冬，許多鳥在秋天從北方飛到南方找到食物，有些短文冬眠。（1）句意：松鼠在秋天冬天收集什么？根據(jù) Forexample,squirrelscollectseedsandnuts,andbeaverscollectsticks.可知松鼠收集種子和堅果，故答案為Squirrelscollectseedsandnuts.（2）句意：為什么天鵝和大雁會在秋天飛走？根據(jù) Manybirdscannotfindfoodinthewinter,sotheyflyfromthenorthtothesouthintheautumn.可知因為他們能在溫暖的南方找到食物，故答案為Becausetheycanfindfoodinthewarmsouth.（3）句意：當(dāng)蛇醒來時，它們什么時候?qū)ふ沂澄?？根?jù) TheyusuallylookforfoodinMarchorApril.Bears,snakesandfrogsaresuchanimals.可知三月或四月，故答案為InMarchorApril.（4）句意：哪種動物在秋天采集冬季食物？根據(jù) Inthewinter,theyjuststayathomeandeatthefoodtheycollectintheautumn.Forexample,squirrelscollectseedsandnuts,andbeaverscollectsticks.，可知松鼠和海貍，故答案為Thesquirrelsandbeavers【點評】本題考查了閱讀理解，首先通讀短文，理解大意；其次閱讀題干，根據(jù)題干信息找出相關(guān)句進(jìn)行回答。5．閱讀理解閱讀理解Onceuponatime,therewasafarmer.Oneday,whilehewasworkinginthefields,hesawaharerunintoatreestumpaccidentallyanddieofabrokenneck.Thefarmertooktheharehomeandcookedadeliciousmealforhimself.Thatnighthethought,Ineedn'tworksohard.AllIhavetodoiswaiteverydaybythestumptopickuptheharethatrunsintoit.Sofromthenonhegaveupfarming,andstoodbythetreestumpwaitingfortheharetocomeandrunintoit.Butfromthenon,heneversawanotherharerunintothetreestump.Onceuponatime,therewasworkinginthefield.A.adoctor B.afarmer C.arabbitThefarmertookhomeandcookedadeliciousmealforhimself.A.thehare B.thetortoise C.thebirdButfromthenon,hesawanotherharerunintothetreestump.A.often B.seldom C.neverFromthestory,weknowthefarmerisaman.A.clever B.lovely C.foolish⑸Fromthestory,wecantellthefarmerthatheshould.A.workhard B.giveupfarming C.waitforthehare【答案】(1)B⑵ACC⑸A【考點】閱讀理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了守株待兔的故事。根據(jù)Onceuponatime,therewasafarmer.Oneday,whilehewasworkinginthefields,hesawaharerunintoatreestumpaccidentallyanddieofabrokenneck. 可知從前有——個農(nóng)民在田里干活，故答案為 B.根據(jù)Thefarmertooktheharehomeandcookedadeliciousmealforhimself. 可知農(nóng)夫把野兔帶回家，為自己做了一頓美味的飯，故答案為A.根據(jù)Butfromthenon,heneversawanotherharerunintothetreestump. 可知但從那時起，他再也沒有看到一只野兔跑到樹樁上，故答案為C.根據(jù)Sofromthenonhegaveupfarming,andstoodbythetreestumpwaitingfortheharetocomeandrunintoit.可知從故事中我們知道農(nóng)夫是個愚蠢的人，故答案為 C.(5)通讀短文可知，我們可以告訴農(nóng)夫他應(yīng)該努力工作，故答案為 A.【點評】本題考查了閱讀理解，首先通讀短文，理解大意；其次閱讀題干，根據(jù)題干信息找出相關(guān)句進(jìn)行選擇。6.閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷下列句子與短文內(nèi)容是否一致Westernpeopleliketosay"Thankyou"whenotherpeoplehelpthemorsaysomethingkindtothem."Please"and"Thankyou"aremagicwordsthatcanshowyourgoodmanners.Youshouldsay"Thankyou"whensomeonepassesyousomething.Youshouldsay"Thankyou"toowhensomeonewalksaheadofyouandkeepsthedooropenforyou.Andalso,whensomeonesaysyouhavedoneyourworkwell,oryouhaveboughtanicething,oryourcityisverybeautiful,youwouldsay"Thankyou".Themagicwordsarenotonlyforyourfriends,butalsoforyourfamily."Excusemeisanotherwaytoshowyourgoodmanner.Whenyouhearsomeonesay"Excuseme"behindyou,youwillknowsomebodywantstopassbyyouwithouttouchingyou.Ifsomepeoplearetalking,it'simpolitetointerruptthem.You'dbettersaythemagicwordsfirst,andthenbegintalking.Let'ssaymoreaboutthesemagicwords"Thankyou""please"and"Excuseme"inourlife.（1）Westernpeopleliketosay"Thankyou"whenotherpeoplehelpthemorsaysomethingkindtothem.（2）"Please"and"Thankyou"aremagicwordsthatcanshowyourgoodmanners.（3）"Excuseme"isanotherwaytoshowyourgoodmanner.（4）Ifsomepeoplearetalking,youcaninterruptthem.（5）Let'ssaymoreaboutthesemagicwords"Thankyou""please"and"Excuseme"inourlife.【答案】（1）11101【考點】 閱讀理解【解析】 【分析】大意：短文講述了西方人禮貌用語和行為。（1）句意：西方人喜歡在別人幫助他們或?qū)λ麄冋f好話時說“謝謝你 ”。根據(jù) Westernpeopleliketosay"Thankyou"whenotherpeoplehelpthemorsaysomethingkindtothem.可知西方人喜歡在別人幫助他們或?qū)λ麄冋f好話時說“謝謝你”。，故答案為正確。（2）句意： “拜托”和“謝謝”是能顯示你禮貌的神奇詞語。根據(jù) "Please"and"Thankyou"aremagicwordsthatcanshowyourgoodmanners.可知拜托”和“謝謝”是能顯示你禮貌的神奇詞語。故答案為正確。（3）句意： “對不起”是另一種表現(xiàn)你良好舉止的方式。根據(jù) "Excusemeisanotherwaytoshowyourgoodmanner.可知“對不起”，是另一種表現(xiàn)你良好舉止的方式。故答案為正確。（4）句意：如果有人在說話，你可以打斷他們。根據(jù) Ifsomepeoplearetalking,it'simpolitetointerruptthem.可知如果有人在說話，打斷他們是不禮貌的，故答案為錯誤。（5）句意：讓我們多說一些生活中的 “謝謝你”、“請”和“對不起”這兩個神奇的詞。根據(jù)Let'ssaymoreaboutthesemagicwords"Thankyou""please"and"Excuseme"inourlife.可知讓我們多說一些生活中的“謝謝你”、“請”和“對不起”這兩個神奇的詞，故答案為正確。【點評】本題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正確或錯誤。．閱讀理解根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷句子正誤Hello,I'mTom.Myfamilyhadagoodtimelastweekend.Letmetellyou.Iwenttothenatureparktoseeanimals.Itookmanypicturesofthem.Theanimalsweresocute.Mymotherdidhouseworkandcookeddinnerathome.Myfatherreadsomenewspapersintheevening.WeatedinnerandwatchedTVtogether.Thatwasfun.Whataboutyou?Whatdidyoudolastweekend?（1）omwenttoseeanimalslastweekend.（2）Tomlikesanimals.（3）Tom'smomwentshopping.（4）Tom'sdadreadsomemagazines.（5）Tom'sfamilyhadagoodtimelastweekend.【答案】（1）11001【考點】 閱讀理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了湯姆和家人上周末日常生活。（1）句意：湯姆上周末去看了動物。根據(jù) Myfamilyhadagoodtimelastweekend.Iwenttothenatureparktoseeanimals.可知湯姆上周末去看了動物，故答案為正確。（2）句意：湯姆喜歡動物。根據(jù) Theanimalsweresocute.可知湯姆喜歡動物，故答案為正確。（3）句意：湯姆的媽媽去購物了。根據(jù) Mymotherdidhouseworkandcookeddinnerathome.可知湯姆的媽媽在家做家務(wù)和做飯，故答案為錯誤。（4）句意：湯姆的爸爸讀了一些雜志。根據(jù) Myfatherreadsomenewspapersintheevening.可知湯姆的父親晚上看了一些報紙，故答案為錯誤。（5）句意：湯姆的家人上周末玩得很開心。根據(jù) Myfamilyhadagoodtimelastweekend.可知湯姆的家人上周末玩得很開心，故答案為正確?！军c評】本題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正確或錯誤。．閱讀理解閱讀理解Ihaveaprettypet.HernameisPollyBird.WhenPollywasyoung,shelivedinabirdhouse.Nowshelivesinabirdcage.WhenPollywasyoung,shecouldn'tsing.Nowshesingsalldaylong.WhenPollywasyoung,shecouldn'teatbirdseed.Nowshecaneatbirdseed.WhenPollywasyoung,shecouldn'tfly.Nowshefliesoutofthebirdcageeverymorning.Shefliesbackintothebirdcageeveryevening.WhenPollywasyoung,shedidn'tlikeourpetrabbitLulu.NowsheplayswithLulueveryday.WhenIamsad,Pollysingstome.Shemakesmehappy.IlovePollyverymuch.（1）Whatisthebesttitle（標(biāo)題）forthisstory?A.PeppaPig B.PollyBird C.LuluRabbit（2）WheredoesPollylivenow?A.Inabirdhouse. B.Inabirdcage. C.Inabirdnest.3）WhatdoesPollydoeverymorning?DoesPollylikeLulunow?A.Yes,shedoes. B.No,shedoesn't. C.No,shedidn't.⑸WhydoesthewriterlovePollyverymuch?BecausePollycanfly.BecausePollycaneatbirdseed.BecausePollycanmakeherhappy.【答案】(1)B⑵BCA⑸C【考點】閱讀理解【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者介紹她的寵物鳥的事情。(1)根據(jù)Ihaveaprettypet.HernameisPollyBird.可知我“有一只很漂亮的寵物。她的名字叫PollyBird。因此該故事最好的標(biāo)題是 PollyBird。故選B。TOC\o"1-5"\h\z(2)根據(jù)Nowshelivesinabirdcage.可知現(xiàn)在她住在鳥籠里。故選 B。(3)根據(jù)根據(jù)Nowshefliesoutofthebirdcageeverymorning. 可知她每天早上從鳥籠里飛出來。故選Co(4)根據(jù)NowsheplayswithLulueveryday.可知現(xiàn)在她每天和露露玩。因此她喜歡露露，該問句需要作肯定回答。故選 A。(5)根據(jù)WhenIamsad,Pollysingstome.Shemakesmehappy.可知當(dāng)作者難過的時候，Polly給她唱歌。她使得她很開心。這就是作者非常喜歡她的原因。故選 Co【點評】考查對篇章的把握和細(xì)節(jié)的辨別能力。答題時，緊扣文章中的關(guān)鍵詞，做出正確選擇。9.閱讀理解閱讀理解。Hi,I'mJack.Children'sDayiscoming.I'mgettingveryexcited.Hereisaplan(計劃)formyChildren'sDay.I'mgoingtogetupateight.ThenIamgoingtobrushmyteethateightten.Iusuallyhavemybreakfastatseventhirty.But,onChildren'sDay,Iamgoingtohavebreakfastateightthirty.MumisgoingtobuyalotofthingsformeonChildren'sDay.TdsandIalllikeplayingwithyo-yos.So,we'regoingtoplaywithyo-yosattenthirty-five.Afterlunch,aboutoneintheafternoon,wearegoingtoplayalotofinterestinggames.Wealllovegames.Atseventwentyintheevening,I'mgoingtowatchsomecartoons.Atlast,Iamgoingtowritemydiaryatnine.閱讀短文，判斷正誤。Jackusuallygetsupateight.Jackisgoingtohavebreakfastat7:30.Jackisgoingshoppingat9:40.Jacklikesplayinggameswithhisfriends.⑸Jackisgoingtowatchcartoonsat7:10intheevening.【答案】(1)1⑵001⑸0【解析】【分析】(1)根據(jù)第二段第一句關(guān)鍵詞 getupateight得知主人公就是打算在八點起床。故選正確。(2)根據(jù)第二段關(guān)鍵句 But,onChildren'sDay,I'mgoingtohavebreakfastateightthirty得知主人公是在八點半吃早餐。故選錯誤。(3)根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容，均未見到goshopping去購物詞組，故選錯誤。(4)根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容TdsandIalllikeplayingwithyoyos得知主人公喜歡和小伙伴們一起玩游戲。故選正確。根據(jù)第二段最后——句 Atseventwentyintheevening,I'mgoingtowatchsomecartoons.Atlast,Iamgoingtowritemydiaryatnine.得知主人公在晚上七點二十看動畫片。故選錯誤?！军c評】考查閱讀理解能力，同學(xué)平時要多記單詞和詞組。10.閱讀理解看圖表，選擇正確的答案。NameActivitiestheydidlastweekendWuYifanwashedtheclotheswatchedTVMikestayedathomereadbooksZhangPencdidhishomeworkcleanedhisroom(1)WhatdidMikedolastweekend?A.HewatchedTV.B.Hestayedathomeandreadbooks.C.Hecleanedhisroom.(2)WuYifanlastweekend.A.watchedTV B.didhishomework C.playedfootballDidZhangPengcleanhisroom?A.Yes,hedid. B.No,hedidn't. C.Yes,hedoes.WuYifanandZhangPengareboth

A.tallandstrongB.helpfuliiC.lovelyA.tallandstrongB.helpfuliiC.lovely【答案】(1)B⑵AAB【解析】【分析】這是介紹三個人活動的表格 .(1)根據(jù)表格Mike待在家里讀書.故答案為：B.(2)根據(jù)表格吳亦凡洗衣服，看電視.故答案為：A.(3)根據(jù)表格張鵬打掃房間和做作業(yè) .故答案為：A.(4)根據(jù)表格吳亦凡和張鵬都很有幫助 .故答案為：B.【點評】這是根據(jù)表格回答問題的題目 .根據(jù)問題在表格中找到答案11.閱讀理解閱讀理解Hello,I'mAmy.Ihaveagoodfriend.HernameisLingling.Weareinthesameschool.I'm12yearsold.Sheis13yearsold.Sheisoneyearolderthanme.Butsheisshorterthanme.Sheis1.52metres.Iam1.55metres.Sheis44kilograms.Iam43kilograms.Sheisheavierthanme.Iwearsize36shoes.Shewearssize35shoes.Myfeetarebiggerthanhers.(1)AmyandLinglingare.A.inthesamefamily B.sistersAmyisoneyearthanLingling.A.old B.youngerLinglingisthanAmy.A.smarter B.tallerLinglingisthanAmy.A.inthesamefamily B.sistersAmyisoneyearthanLingling.A.old B.youngerLinglingisthanAmy.A.smarter B.tallerLinglingisthanAmy.A.heavier B.thinner⑸—Whosefeetarebigger,Amy'sorLingling's?iiC.inthesameschoolC.olderIIC.shorterC.smallerB.Lingling'sfeetarebigger.iiB.Lingling'sfeetarebigger.iiC.Wedon'tknow.【答案】(1)C⑵BCA⑸A【解析】【分析】這是介紹作者Amy和她的好朋友玲玲情況的短文 .(1)這是細(xì)節(jié)理解，根據(jù)短文敘述Weareinthesameschool.(我們在同一所學(xué)校.)可知C選項正確.故答案為：C.(2)這是細(xì)節(jié)理解,根據(jù)短文敘述I'm12yearsold.Sheis13years01d.｛我(Amy)12歲了.她(Lingling)13歲了.｝可知Amy年輕一歲.A選項和C選項都是年齡大，只有B是年輕.故答案為：B.（3）這是細(xì)節(jié)理解 ,根據(jù)短文敘述 Butsheisshorterthanme.（可是她比我矮 .）可知應(yīng)填shorter"更矮".A選項是意思是 :更聰明,B選項是:更高.都不適合.故答案為:C.（4）這是細(xì)節(jié)理解,根據(jù)短文敘述Sheisheavierthanme.（她比我更重.）可知應(yīng)填heavier"更重",thinner是"更瘦 ",smaller是"更小"不適合 .故答案為:A.（5）這是細(xì)節(jié)理解 ,根據(jù)短文敘述Myfeetarebiggerthanhers.（我的腳比她的大 .）可知 Amy的腳大.故答案為:A.【點評】這是考查閱讀能力的題目.閱讀時可以邊閱讀邊總結(jié) ,然后根據(jù)短文來判斷題目的正誤.,12．閱讀理解閱讀短文。判斷下列句子是否正確。MynameisPeter.I'mastudent.Ihadabusyweekend.IdidmyhomeworkathomeonSaturdaymorning.IwenttotheparkbybikeonSaturdayafternoon.IcleanedmyroomonSundaymorning.OnSundayafternoonIvisitedmygrandparents.Atnight，IwatchedTVwithmyparents.Iwasverytired，butIwasveryhappy.（1）PeterdidhishomeworkonSaturdayafternoon.（2）Peterwenttotheparkbybus.PetercleanedhisroomonSundaymorning.4）PetervisitedhisgrandparentsandwatchedTVonSundayafternoon.5）Peterhadabusyweekend.【答案】（1）0014）01【解析】【分析】這是介紹作者周末活動的短文 .1）這是細(xì)節(jié)理解 ,根據(jù)短文敘述IdidmyhomeworkathomeonSaturdaymorning.（我在周六上午在家寫作業(yè) .）可知不是下午 .題目敘述錯誤 .故答案為:錯誤.2）這是細(xì)節(jié)理解 ,根據(jù)短文敘述 IwenttotheparkbybikeonSaturdayafternoon.（我周六下午騎自行車去公園.）可知不是乘公交 .題目敘述錯誤 .故答案為:錯誤.3）這是細(xì)節(jié)理解 ,根據(jù)短文敘述 IcleanedmyroomonSundaymorning.（我周日上午打掃我的房間.）可知題目敘述正確.故答案為:正確.4）這是細(xì)節(jié)理解 ,根據(jù)短文敘述 OnSundayafternoonIvisitedmygrandparents. （在周日下午我看望了我的祖父母 .）可知下午沒有看電視 .題目敘述錯誤 .故答案為:錯誤.5）這是細(xì)節(jié)理解 ,根據(jù)短文敘述 Ihadabusyweekend.（我過了一個忙碌的周末 .）可知題目敘述正確.故答案為:正確.【點評】這是考查閱讀能力的題目.首先仔細(xì)閱讀短文 ,注意什么時間做什么,然后根據(jù)題目的敘述來判斷是否正確 .13．閱讀理解閱讀理解Todayisfine,andtheskyisblue.Nowit'snineo'clockinthemorning.There'sasportsmeetingintheforestonthemountain.Look!Ahorse,apandaandacatarerunning.Overthereadogandtwotigersarejumping.Twomonkeysareclimbingthetrees.Fourbirdsareflyingaroundandsinging.Therearesomeotheranimalsthere,too.Theelephantsarestanding.Amonkeyissittingonanoldelephant.Themonkeyhasaflaginhishand.Theyareallwatching.Howistheweather?A.Fine. B.Rainy. C.Cloudy.Whoarerunning?A.Ahorseandapanda. B.Acat. C.AandB.Whoarejumping?A.Twotigers. B.Adogandtwotigers. C.Adogandatiger.Whatarebirdsdoing?A.Standing. B.Flyingaroundandsinging. C.Watching.Whattimeisitnow?A.Nineo'clock. B.Sixo'clock. C.Teno'clock.【答案】(1)ACBB⑸A【解析】【分析】短文描述了早上九點天氣晴朗，在山上的森林里有一個運動會，小動物正在運動。(1)根據(jù)所給的短文， Todayisfine,andtheskyisblue.今天天氣晴朗，天空湛藍(lán)。可知今TOC\o"1-5"\h\z天天氣晴朗，故答案為 A.(2)根據(jù)所給的短文， Ahorse,apandaandacatarerunning. 一匹馬、一只熊貓和一只貓在奔跑?？芍黄ヱR、一只熊貓和一只貓在奔跑，故答案為 C.(3)根據(jù)所給的短文， Overthereadogandtwotigersarejumping. 那邊有一只狗和兩只老虎在跳?？芍恢还泛蛢芍焕匣⒃谔蚀鸢笧锽.(4)根據(jù)所給的短文， Fourbirdsareflyingaroundandsinging.四只鳥在四處飛舞,唱歌。可知鳥在飛和唱歌，故答案為 B.(5)根據(jù)所給的短文， Nowit'snineo'clockinthemorning.現(xiàn)在是早上九點?？芍F(xiàn)在是早上九點，故答案為A.【點評】本題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯短文，然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)木渥犹羁铡?4.閱讀理解閱讀理解Hello,everyone!I'mJim.Thisisapictureofmyfamily.Theyaremyfather,mymother,mysisterandI.Myfatheris38yearsold.HisbirthdayisonMay15.It'sinspring.Mymotheris36yearsold.HerbirthdayisOctoberthesecond.Mysisteris10yearsold.Shewasborninwinter.HerbirthdayisJanuary12.Whenismybirthday?Guess!It'sinsummer,butit'snotinJulyorJune.(1)HowoldisJim'sfather?

C.10yearsold.C.OnJanuary12.C.10yearsold.C.OnJanuary12.C.Jim'ssister.C.Inwinter.WhenisJim'smother'sbirthday?A.OnMay15. B.OnOctoberthesecond.WhosebirthdayisinJanuary?A.Jim'sfather. B.Jim'smother.WhichseasonisJim'sbirthdayin?A.Inspring. B.Insummer.【答案】(1)A⑵BCB【解析】【分析】短文介紹了吉姆一家人和他們的生日。(1)根據(jù)所給的短文， Myfatheris38yearsold.我父親38歲。可知吉姆的父親38歲了,故答案為A.(2)根據(jù)所給的短文， HerbirthdayisOctoberthesecond.她的生日是十月二日?？芍返纳帐鞘露眨蚀鸢笧锽.(3)根據(jù)所給的短文， Mysisteris10yearsold.Shewasborninwinter.HerbirthdayisJanuary12.我妹妹10歲。她出生在冬天。她的生日是 1月12日?？芍返拿妹蒙赵?月，故答案為C.(4)根據(jù)所給的短文， Whenismybirthday?Guess!It'sinsummer,butit'snotinJulyorJune.我的生日是什么時候？猜猜看！現(xiàn)在是夏天，但不是在七月或六月。可知吉姆的生日在夏天，故答案為B.【點評】本題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯短文，然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)木渥犹羁铡?5.閱讀理解閱讀理解MynameisTom.I'mnineyearsold.Ihaveagoodfriend.HisnameisJim.Heisnine,too.Weareinthesameclassandsamegrade.Welikethesamecolor.Greenisourfavourite.Wealsolikethesameclothes——shorts.Why?Becauseitisconvenient(方便的)forustoplayfootball.IhavegreenshortsandMikehaswhiteshorts.Jimdoesn'tlikethewhiteshorts.Hewantsapairofgreenshorts.Whatisthenameoftheauthor'sfriend?A.Tom. B.Jim. C.Tom.HowoldisTom?A.Ten. B.日even. C.Nine.Whatclothesdotheyhaveinthesame?A.Trousers. B.Shoes. C.Shorts.Whataretheirfavouritecolor?A.Green. B.Blue. C.Red.【答案】(1)B(2)C(3)C(4)A【解析】 【分析】短文描述了作者湯姆九歲了，他的好朋友吉姆也九歲，他們在同一個班級，他們都喜歡綠色也喜歡同樣的衣服 ---短褲，因為他們踢足球很方便。(1)根據(jù)所給的短文，Ihaveagoodfriend.HisnameisJim.我有一個好朋友。他的名字叫吉TOC\o"1-5"\h\z姆?？芍髡叩呐笥咽羌罚蚀鸢笧?B.(2)根據(jù)所給的短文， MynameisTom.I'mnineyearsold.我叫湯姆。我九歲了。 可知湯姆九歲了，故答案為C.(3)根據(jù)所給的短文， Wealsolikethesameclothes---shorts.我們也喜歡同樣的衣服---短褲。可知湯姆和吉姆喜歡同樣短褲，故答案為 C.(4)根據(jù)所給的短文， Welikethesamecolor.Greenisourfavourite.我們喜歡同樣的顏色。綠色是我們的最愛。 可知湯姆和吉姆喜歡綠色，故答案為 A.【點評】本題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯短文，然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)木渥犹羁铡?6.閱讀理解B.閱讀短文，選擇正確答案。 It'sveryimportant(重要的)forustobehealthy.NowI'lltellyouhowIcanbehealthy.Iofteneatfruitandvegetables.Idon'tliketoeathamburgers.Theyarenotgoodformyhealth.Ihaveabalanceddiet.Manyfoodsareimportant,suchasrice,meat,eggs,vegetablesandfruit.Iliketoeatapples.Asthesaying(諺語)says,“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway. "AndIalsolikedoingsports.Ilikerunninginthemorning.Iplaybasketballintheafternoonwithmyfriends.AndsometimesIplayping-pongwithmyfamilyatthegymonSaturdays.IthinkI'mhealthyandstrong.Whataboutyou?Whatisveryimportant?A.Beinghealthyisveryimportant.B.Eatingfruitandvegetables.C.Oftendosports.(2)Whatdon'tIlike?A.Iliketoeatfruitandvegetables.B.Idon'tlikehamburgers.C.Iliketodosports.(3)Whatdoes“abalanceddiet"mean?A.Itmeans均衡的飲食”.B.Itmeans挑食”.CItmeans減肥”.(4)WhatdoIdointhemorning?A.Iplaybasketballwithmyfriends.B.Iplayping-pong.C.Iruninthemorning.⑸WheredoIplayping-pong?A.OnSundays. B.Withmyfamily. C.Atthegym.【答案】(1)A⑵B(3)A(4)C⑸C【解析】 【分析】短文描寫了作者講述了怎樣才能健康，經(jīng)常吃水果和蔬菜，不要吃漢堡包對人的身體健康不利，經(jīng)常吃大米，肉，蛋，蔬菜和水果會使人飲食均衡，俗話說一天一蘋果，醫(yī)生遠(yuǎn)離，作者喜歡做運動和在早晨跑步，下午和朋友一起打籃球，有時周六和

家人打乒乓球。（1）根據(jù)所給的短文，It'sveryimportantforustobehealthy.這是非常重要的對我們的健康來說。可知健康是重要的，故答案為A.（2）根據(jù)所給的短文，漢堡包，故答案為 B.（2）根據(jù)所給的短文，漢堡包，故答案為 B.（3）根據(jù)所給的短文，的飲食，故答案為 A.（4）根據(jù)所給的短文，故答案為C.（5）根據(jù)所給的短文，Idon'tliketoeathamburgers.我不喜歡吃漢堡包?？芍也幌矚g吃Ihaveabalanceddiet.我的飲食均衡?？芍猘balanceddiet是指均衡Ilikerunninginthemorning.我喜歡在早晨跑步?？芍谠绯颗懿剑珹ndsometimesIplayping-pongwithmyfamilyatthegymonSaturdays.有時我周六和家人在體育館打乒乓球。可知在在體育館打乒乓球，故答案為 C.【點評】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，理解大意，其次抓住題干關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)句子，確定答案。17．閱讀理解閱讀理解Hi,IamSusan.IamfromtheU.K.ButnowI'mstudying（學(xué)習(xí)）inChina.I'mgoingtodomanythingsinthewinterholiday.First,I'mgoingtofinishmyhomework.ThenI'mgoingtotakeatrip.I'mgoingtoBeijing.It'ssnowyinBeijing.Thereiswhitesnoweverywhere.SoI'mgoingtomakeasnowman.Icanski.MyparentswillcometoChinawithme.Wearegoingtoflythere.Wearegoingtohaveanicetrip.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正誤。1）SusanisfromChina.2）NowSusanisintheU.K.3）ThereiswhitesnoweverywhereinChina.4）SusanisgoingtoplaywiththesnowinBeijing.5）TheyaregoingtoBeijingbyplane.【答案】（1）00011【解析】【分析】大意：講述主人公的寒假活動計劃。1）根據(jù)Hi,IamSusan.IamfromtheU.K.可知主人公來自英國，與題干信息fromChina來自中國不符合。故選錯誤。2）根據(jù)Hi,IamSusan.IamfromtheU.K.ButnowI'mstudying（學(xué)習(xí)）inChina可知主人公Susan現(xiàn)在在中國學(xué)習(xí)。與題干信息 intheUK在英國不符合。故選錯誤。3）根據(jù)Thereiswhitesnoweverywhere可知北京確實到處是雪。與題干信息 inChina全中國不符合，故選錯誤。4）根據(jù)Thereiswhitesnoweverywhere.SoI'mgoingtomakeasnowman.可知主人公想去

北京玩雪對雪人。與題干信息 playwithsnow玩雪符合。故選正確。(5)根據(jù)Wearegoingtoflythere.我們打算坐飛機去那里可知，與題干信息byplane坐飛機符合。故選正確?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。首先通讀全文，理解大意。其次閱讀題干，根據(jù)題干信息來尋找相關(guān)句來進(jìn)行正確的判斷。18.閱讀理解閱讀理解HansChristianAndersen(1805—1875)wasthemostfamouswriterinDenmark.Hisstorieshaveattractedmanyyoungreadersaroundtheworld.Andersen'sfatherwasapoorshoe-maker.Ashewasveryyoung,Hanswasspoiltbyhisparentsandhisgrandmother.Butwhenhewas11yearsold,hisfatherdiedandtheboyhadtoleaveschool.Hismothermadealivingbywashingclothes,whileHansspentagreatdealoftimemakingtheatretoysandpuppets.Hereadsasmanybooksashecould.Andersenpublishedhisfirsttalein1835,andcontinuedwritinguntilhedied.Andersen'swordsaresimpleandhumor.Thestoriesbecamepopularintheearly1840's,andmadeAndersenfamousmoreandmore.AmongthebestknownofhisfairytalesareTheUglyDuckling,TheEmperor'sNewClothes,ALittleMatchGirlandsoon.HansChristianAndersenwasafamous.A.writer B.worker C.scientistAndersen'sfatherwasa.C.clothes-makerC.InC.clothes-makerC.In1835C.simpleC點火柴的女孩Andersenpublishedhisfirsttale.A.Intheearly1840's B.In1875Andersen'swordsare.A.beautiful B.interesting"ALittleMatchGirl"inChineseis .A.一個小火柴女孩 睢火柴的小女孩【答案】(1)A⑵BCC⑸B【考點】閱讀理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了丹麥最著名的作家安徒生。(1)根據(jù)HansChristianAndersen(1805—1875)wasthemostfamouswriterinDenmark.可知安徒生是一位著名的作家，故答案為 A.(2)根據(jù)Andersen'sfatherwasapoorshoe-maker.可知安徒生的父親是一個貧窮的鞋的制造商，故答案為B.(3)根據(jù)Andersenpublishedhisfirsttalein1835,andcontinuedwritinguntilhedied.可知835年安徒生出版了他的第一部小說，故答案為835年安徒生出版了他的第一部小說，故答案為C.(4)根據(jù)Andersen'swordsaresimpleandhumor.可知安徒生的話很簡單，故答案為 C.ALittleMatchGirl漢語是賣火柴的小女孩 ，故答案為B.【點評】本題考查了閱讀理解，首先通讀短文，理解大意；其次閱讀題干，根據(jù)題干信息找出相關(guān)句進(jìn)行選擇。19.閱讀理解閱讀理解Abrownduckmeetsasadcatandaskshim,"Pleasetellme,OK?Icandoalotofthingsforyou.""Oh,no.Youcan't."Thecatshakeshisheadandgoesaway.Theduckkeepsupwiththecatandaskshimagain.Thecatcries,"IwanttobuysomeflowersformymotheronMother'sDay.ButIcan'tfindtheflowers."Theduckclapshishandshappily,"Isee.Icanhelpyou."Theduckpointstotheothersideoftheriverandsays,"Lookthere.Therearemanybeautifu