2022-2023學年吉林省白城市普通高校對口單招英語自考測試卷(含答案)

2022-2023學年吉林省白城市普通高校對口單招英語自考測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

2.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

3.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

4.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

5.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

6.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

7.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

8.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

9.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

10.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

11.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

12.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

13.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

14.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

15.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

16.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

17.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

18.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

19.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

20.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

21.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

22.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

23.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

24.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

25.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

26.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

27.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

28.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

29.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

30.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

二、漢譯英(10題)31.Themindcannotbemadeup（一成不變）.

32.眾所周知，馬克.吐溫是一位美國大作家。

33.（畢竟）thereareovertwentydifferentmeaningsfor"fast"inthedictionary.

34.只要我們繼續(xù)努力，就能提前完成任務。

35.大家普遍認為小孩要什么就滿足什么是不明智的做法。

36.看看我現(xiàn)在的糟糕處境!我早聽從你的建議就好了。

37.他的家庭很貧窮，經(jīng)常穿一些過時的衣服。

38.只要有耐心，你一定會成功。

39.直到他去世后，他才被公認為一位天才作家。

40.（無論在什么情況下）canweacceptchequeorcreditcard.

三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.ReadingEnglishnovelshelps______(large)yourvocabulary.

42.Manypeoplecalltheageweliveintheageof______(technique).

43.Whenwillyoubeabletogetyourbike______(repair)?

44.My______(associate)withTomgoesbacktoourdaysinthearmy.

45.Itiswell-knownthatIbsenwasavery______(fruit)Norwegianplaywriter.

46.Therearesome______(art)flowersonthetable.

47.Ifyouhaveanyproblem,youcanspeakJohnbecauseheisa______(special).

48.AsIwasjustgetting______(family)withthisjob,Ihadmuchtoaskmyboss.

49.DuringtheDepression,alotofworkerswerethrownoutof______(employ).

50.Athiefstolesome______(value)paintingsfromthemuseum.

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.Aspecial_____shouldbelaidonthenecessityofteamcooperation.

A.attentionB.emphasisC.noticeD.importance

52.16.Therehavebeenquiteanumberofroad______todaybecauseofyesterday'ssnowstorm.A.incidentsB.accidentsC.accidentD.incident

53.Ihavesomedifficulties__thesewords．Wouldyoumind__meyourdictionary?

A．understanding,lending

B．tounderstand,tolend

C．tounderstand,lending

D．understanding,tolend

54.HOWmanytimesdidtheclock__________?

A.hitB.knockC.beatD.strike

55.Susanwantstoknowwhetherthemeasureshavebeenagreed__________.

A.toB.withC.overD.on

56.

第6題Shekeptacloseeye__________thesickchildanddidn’tsleepthewholenight．

A.atB.inC.forD.on

57.In__century,computerswillbeusedmorewidely.

A．twenty-one

B．thetwenty-one

C．twenty-first

D．thetwenty-first

58.Halfayearafterthewar,schoolsinthecountryreturnedto__.

A．normal

B．cultivation

C．instruction

D．education

59.10.______Iacceptthatheisnotperfect,Idoactuallyliketheperson.A.SinceB.WhileC.BeforeD.Unless

60.14.Mary______adresswhenshecutherfinger.A.madeB.ismakingC.wasmakingD.makes

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.

第38題Accordingtothepassage，thePublicityandPromotionsdepartment________

A.hasthefinaldecisioninproducinganalbum

B.handlestherecordingarrangementsfortheband

C.sendsrepresentativestolookfornewtalent

D.visitsbarsandnightclubs

62.

Inthepast,filmsweremostlytaken______.

A.inaworkshop

B.intheopen

C.alongtheseaside

D.inthestudio

63.Whatdoesthe‘‘lawofnature”mean?Youcanfindtheanswerinthepassagein——．查看材料

A.thefirstsentence

B.thefourthsentence

C.theseventhsentence

D.thefinalsentence

64.Siltandheavyrun-offfromfarmsinNorthCarolinawerecausedby__.

A．HurricanesIreneandFloyd

B．HurricanesFloydandCarla

C．aneruptionfromavolcano

D．deforestationoftrees

65.

Thecanalwasbuiltwiththehelpof______.()

A.theairplane

B.theautomobile

C.boththeplaneandtheautomobile

D.neithertheplanenortheautomobile

66.OnMarch29thisyearpeopleinmanycitiesaroundtheworld______.

A.turnedoutsomelightsforanhour

B.organizesomeeventstohavesomefun

C.heldandemonstrationcalled"EarthHour"

D.joinedtogethertocompetewithAustralians

67.Accordingtotheauthor,thefather’sroleinthehomeis_______________.

A.minorbecauseheisanineffectualparent

B.irrelevanttothehealthydevelopmentofthechild

C.pertinenttothehealthydevelopmentofthechild

D.identicaltotheroleofthechild’smother

68.

IfSarahhadn'tcometothecabin,______.

A.Abe'sfatherwouldn'thavetoldhimnottogotoschool

B.Abewouldn'thavehelpedhisfatheronthefarm

C.Abewouldn'thavehadsomuchtimetoread

D.Abe'sfatherwouldn'thavetoldhimtostopreading

69.Whatisausefulnumbertocallat11amSunday?

A.01789.295623B.0541541051C.01789261174D.01862387665

70.

ItisHenryFord'sbeliefthat______.()

A.productsshouldbemadewithlesscostbuthigherefficiency

B.productsshouldbesoldatlowpricesinlargequantity

C.productsshouldbesoldathighpricesinlargequantity

D.standardsmustbeestablishedinhisplants

六、作文(1題)71.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學的費用（tuitionandfees.可以通過多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說明理由）。

參考答案

1.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

2.D本題考查時態(tài)。

【應試指導】句意：當你寫信回家的時候，請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。

3.C

4.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應試指導】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結構可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

5.B

6.D

7.D

8.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應填one，表示泛指。

9.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€選項中，只有A項的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

10.C所有的學生都去看了昨天的魔術表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動。

Iammoved．我很感動。

11.B考查反義疑問句。原句應是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應選擇would。選項B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

12.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

13.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯誤。

14.A

15.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應根據(jù)句意而定。

16.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動身”。

17.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因為”；if意為“如果”；since意為“因為”。根據(jù)題意選A。

18.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點”；imports“進口”，故正確選項為B。

19.C

20.B解析：encourage：鼓勵、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

21.D

22.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。

23.B

24.C

25.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。

26.D

27.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構成主謂部分倒裝。

28.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項A是正確的。

29.B

30.B

31.onceforall

32.AsisknowntotheworldMarkTwainisagreatAmericanwriter.Asisknowntotheworld,MarkTwainisagreatAmericanwriter.

33.Afterall

34.Solongaswecontinuetoworkhardwecanfinishthetaskaheadofschedule．Solongaswecontinuetoworkhard，wecanfinishthetaskaheadofschedule．

35.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildwhateverheorshewants.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildwhateverheorshewants.

36.LookattheterriblesituationIamin!IfonlyIhadfollowedyouradvice.LookattheterriblesituationIamin!IfonlyIhadfollowedyouradvice.

37.Hisfamilyissopoorthatheoftenwearssomeclothesoutofdate．Hisfamilyissopoorthatheoftenwearssomeclothesoutofdate．

38.Youaresuretosucceedaslongasyouarepatient.Youaresuretosucceedaslongasyouarepatient.

39.Notuntilafterhisdeathwasherecognizedasawriterofgenius.Notuntilafterhisdeathwasherecognizedasawriterofgenius.

40.Undernocircumstances

41.enlarge

42.technology

43.repaired

44.association

45.fruitful

46.artificial

47.specialist

48.familiar

49.employment

50.valuable

51.B

52.B16．答案為B

因為昨天的暴風雪，今天有相當多的道路事故。accident“意外事故”；incident“小事，事件”；anumberof(若干的)后面接復數(shù)名詞。

53.A句中havesomedifficultiesdoingsth．表示“做某事有些困難”；mind后常接動名詞。

54.D

55.D

56.Dkeepacloseeyeonsb．“密切關注于某人”；其余為干擾項。

57.D表示多少世紀用序數(shù)詞，序數(shù)詞前需加the。

58.Areturntonormal是固定用法，意為“恢復正常”。

59.B10．答案為B。雖然我承認他不完美，但我真的很喜歡這個人。while表示“雖然”，有轉折意味；since“既然”；before“在……之前”；unless“除非”。根據(jù)句意，只有選B。

60.C14．答案為C

wasmaking星動詞的過去進行時，表示在過去某一時間里，動作正在進行；

61.A見文中第七句話，“Onceabandhasfinishedrecordingthealbum，thePublicityandPromotionsdepartmenttakesoveranddecidewhether…”．

62.B解析：此考題為推理題。文章第2段的第1句告訴我們：TheearlymakersoffilmsfoundHollywoodagoodplacefortheirworkbecauseofitsclear，sunny，rain-freeweather，whichallowedpicturestobetaken