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2022-2023學(xué)年貴州省貴陽市普通高校對口單招英語自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(30題)1.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
2.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
3.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
4.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
5.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
6.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
7.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
8.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
9.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
10.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
11._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
12.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
13.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
14.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
15.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
16.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
17.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
18.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
19.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
20.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
21.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
22.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
23.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
24.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
25.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
26.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
27.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
28.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
29.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
30.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
二、漢譯英(10題)31.Thelongerwestayedthere,(就越適應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)氐娘L(fēng)俗習(xí)慣).
32.在那里,我們看到了那些運動員,他們中有些人享譽國際體壇。我們驚訝地觀賞了他們優(yōu)雅的高超技藝。
33.Youaresointerestedinthismatter,but(我寧愿你對此一無所知).
34.依我之見,大學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)科學(xué)和技術(shù)的同時,還應(yīng)該學(xué)點藝術(shù)和文學(xué)。
35.他氣得都說不出話來了。
36.中國的文明史可以追溯到公元前3000年。
37.如果他今天離開,周五可以到達。
38.Inthesupermarket(人人自助購物).
39.為已逝去的時光悲傷是沒用的。
40.Irememberthewholething(好像昨天發(fā)生的一樣)
三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Not______(surprise),theprocessofchoosingnamesvarieswidelyfromculturetoculture.
42.Hefeltvery______(protect)towardsherandlovedherdearly.
43.The______(consume)ofthematerialhasbeenreducedyearbyyear.
44.Theproblemrequiringimmediatesolutionwillbegiven______(prior)atthemeeting.
45.Theysuggestedthe______(establish)ofaschoolfortheblind.
46.Thechiefengineerinchargeoftheresearchprojectsaiditwastooearlyasyetto______(summary)anyresults.
47.Muchdisorderwillappearifthe______(electric)issuddenlycutoff.
48.Hemadeno______(explain)aboutwhyheactedsorudelytohiswifelastnight.
49.Ihopemyteacherwilltakemyrecentillnessinto______(consider)whenjudgingmyexamination.
50.Yourfrank______(critisize)ofhisattemptsannoyedhim.
四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.8.Hishealth______,myfatherretiredfromthebusinesslastyear.A.failsB.wasfailedC.failingD.failed
52.Little__whatothersthink.
A.doeshecareabout
B.didhecareabout
C.hecaresabout
D.hecaredabout
53.
第8題Iwanttobetoldall__________
A.whichhappen
B.whichhappened
C.thathadhappened
D.thathadbeenhappened
54.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
55.Stop__,boys!It'stimeforclass.
A.talking
B.totalk
C.talk
D.beingtalk
56.
57.19.Thatyoungboywasknocked______byapassingcar.A.onB.atC.inD.down
58.13.Comeearliernexttime;______you'llbepunished.A.unlessB.untilC.otherwiseD.meanwhile
59.
第17題Now,anewhospital__________nearthecollege.
A.isbeingbuiltB.isbuildingC.isbeingbuildedD.isbuilt
60.Bobwouldhavehelpedusyesterday,buthe
A.wasbusyB.isbusyC.hadbeenbusyD.willbebusy
五、閱讀理解(10題)61.
Thereasonforthehighmedicalcostmentionedinthearticleisthat______.
A.tuitioninmedicalschoolsishigh
B.thepriceofmedicineishigh
C.doctorsareoverpaid
D.doctorsmustpaymoneytobanks
62.Wenowknowthatthemosthairlosshappeningintheautumnis查看材料
A.permanentB.healthysignC.seasonalD.nothingserious
63.
Whichofhefollowingwasnotareasonforusingbricksinconstruction?
A.Woodhadtobebroughtfromsomedistance.
B.Therewasaconsiderableclayavailable.
C.Thelumberingprocessdependedongoodroads.
D.Thetimberwasnotofgoodquality.
64.Accordingtotheauthor,kindnessissimilartoarevolutioninthat______.
A.practicingrandomkindnessrequiresachangeinpeople'sthinking
B.akindactcangraduallyleadtoagreatchangeinsociety
C.ittakesalotofeffortstospreadtheideaofkindness
D.kindnessbeginsrapidlyandcausesaradicalchangeinsociety
65.Thestudiesonstressintheearly1970sledto______.
A.widespreadconcernoveritsharmfuleffects
B.greatpanicoverthementaldisorderitcouldcause
C.anintensiveresearchintostress-relatedillnesses
D.popularavoidanceofstressfuljobs
66.______arethewordsinAmericanEnglish.
A.Rooster,eraser,sick,truck,maill
B.Vacation,ill,travelled,licence,center
C.Mail,traveled,sick,color,license
D.Sick,truck,color,rooster,post
67.根據(jù)以下資料,回答1~4題。
First,thespottedowlwasthreatenedbylogginginthePacificNorthwest.Nowit'sindangerfromanewenemy,thebarredowl.BarredowlshavebeenmovingtotheNorthwestfromtheeasternpartoftheUnitedStates.StanSovernhasstudiedspottedowls.Nowwhenhecallsforspottedowls,barredowlsarestartingtoappear.Sovernthrewamouseontheground,andabarredowlgrabbedit.
Scientistshavelearnedthatspottedowlsstarttovanishwhenbarredowlscome.Somebarredandspottedowlshavematedandproducedhybridbabies.Onespottedowlwaskilledbyabarredowl.
ProfessorNedK.BrownoftheUniversityofCalifornia-Berkeleysays,"InsomeareasofWashington,thebarredowlsmovedintoverydense,deepwoods.Thesamekindofwoodsthatarcopenedup,ordestroyedbylogging,thatadverselyinfluencesthespottedowls."
Tenyearshavepassedsincethefederalgovernmentbeganprotectingthespottedowl.Loggerswereforcedtolimitloggingonsevenmillionacresofgovernmentland.Nooneissurehowthearrivalofthebarredowlswillimpactlawsthatprotectspottedlaws.Thebarredowlsliketoliveinthedeepforestswhereloggersliketocutdowntrees.ThebarredowlswilllikelykeepmigratingtotheNorthwest.
Scientistslearnedaboutthebarredowlmigrationby__.
A.decodingspottedowlsounds
B.feedingmicetotheowls
C.monitoringspottedowlpopulations
D.researchingtheInternet
68.
______shouldinvolveinthecampaigntodealwiththesubstanceabuseamongyouth.
A.Schools
B.Local,stateandnationalgovernment
C.Familyandcommunity
D.Alloftheabove
69.Whathappenswhentheocean'stemperaturerises?
A.Itcausessealevelstorise.
B.Itcausessealevelstodecrease.
C.Itcausessealevelstoremainunchanged.
D.Itcausesseafloodallovertheglobe.
70.James'father__.
A.divorcedhiswife
B.likedtodrink
C.desertedhisfamily
D.BandC
六、作文(1題)71.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic
“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.
父母是孩子最好的老師;2.
父母的言行影響孩子;
參考答案
1.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是:“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?!痹谒膫€選項中,只有A項的justas有“正如,猶如”的意思。故選A。
2.D解析:本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”;makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為:做作業(yè),還要保證別犯錯誤。
3.B
4.C解析:句子的前半部分是主語從句,主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。
5.C
6.B解析:本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為:有時孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實方面會有困難,相信故事中的事確實存在。
7.B
8.C解析:much用在句中修飾比較級better。
9.B
10.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講;其余為干擾項。
11.A
12.C
13.A
14.D
15.A解析:shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài),身段”;form意為“形狀,形態(tài)”;appearance意為“外表,樣子”;body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。
16.D
17.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。
18.B
19.D解析:從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。
20.B解析:theeducationsystem是主語,謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù);thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。
21.C解析:本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反,所以從句用wereto形式。句意為:如果他今天出發(fā)的話,他就會在星期五以前到達那里。
22.A解析:此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句,因此其反意疑問句用willyou。
23.B
24.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。
25.B
26.D
27.D
28.D
29.D
30.B
31.themoreeasilywewillgetusedtothelocalcustomsthemoreeasilywewillgetusedtothelocalcustoms
32.Therewesawtheathletessomeofthemofinternationalfameandwemarveledattheirfeatsofgraceandstrength.Therewesawtheathletes,someofthemofinternationalfame,andwemarveledattheirfeatsofgraceandstrength.
33.Iwouldratheryouknewnothingaboutit
34.InmyopinioncollegestudentsshouldstudysomethingaboutartandliteraturealongwithscienceandtechnologyInmyopinion,collegestudentsshouldstudysomethingaboutartandliterature,alongwithscienceandtechnology
35.Hewassoangrythathecouldnotspeak.
36.ThehistoryofChinesecivilizationcanbetracedbackto3000B.C.ThehistoryofChinesecivilizationcanbetracedbackto3000B.C.
37.IfheweretoleavetodayhewouldgettherebyFriday.Ifheweretoleavetoday,hewouldgettherebyFriday.
38.oneservesoneself/everyoneserveshimself(herself)oneservesoneself/everyoneserveshimself(herself)
39.It'snousegrievingoverpasttime.
40.asifithappenedyesterday
41.surprisingly
42.protective
43.consumption
44.priority
45.establishment
46.summarize
47.electricity
48.explanation
49.consideration
50.criticism
51.C8.答案為C
因健康狀況不佳,我父親去年退休了。現(xiàn)在分詞的獨立結(jié)構(gòu)做原因狀語。
52.A表示否定意義的詞little放在句首,句子倒裝。根據(jù)從句判定應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在時。
53.C先行詞前如有all。anythin9,everythin9等不定代詞時,必須用that引導(dǎo)。
54.Bsetout意為“出發(fā),動身”。
55.Astopdoingsth.表示“停止做某事”;stoptodosth.表示“停下來(開始)做某事”。
56.DSoshehas意思是“她是進來了”。因為第一句中有助動詞has,第二句必須用has,所以A、B。都不對。因為第二句的主語與第一句的主語是同一人,所以不倒裝。如果不是同一人時,要倒裝,所以C不對。
57.D19.答案為D。這個小男孩被經(jīng)過的汽車撞倒了。knockdown“撞倒”;knockon“敲擊”;
knockat“敲(門)”;knockin“(把釘子)釘入”。
58.C13.答案為C。下次來早一點,否則你將被罰。otherwise“否則”;unless“除非”;until“直到”;meanwhile“同時”。
59.Aisbeingbuilt是現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài),因為主語是hospital。B.是
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