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2023年寧夏回族自治區(qū)吳忠市普通高校對口單招英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

2.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

3.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

4.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

5.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

6.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

7.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

8.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

9.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

10.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

11.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

12.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

13.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

14.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

15.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

16.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

17.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

18.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

19.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

20.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

21._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

22.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

23.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

24.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

25.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

26.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

27.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

28.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

29.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

30.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

二、漢譯英(10題)31.正是那棵樹在洪水中救了他們的命。

32.王教授,請您賞光束參加我們星期六的英語晚會好嗎?

33.如果你們能夠提供滿意的售后服務(wù),你們的產(chǎn)品在這里會有很廣闊的市場。

34.婦女自從上個(gè)世紀(jì)末以來一直在爭取平等權(quán)利。

35.(迄今為止),hehasreadallthebooksstoredinthesmalllibrary.

36.——你們班誰最年輕?——小李,他還是班上最優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生。

37.美國的私立學(xué)校在規(guī)模和質(zhì)量上相差很大。

38.流利的英語使她比別的女孩在競爭這份工作時(shí)更有優(yōu)勢。

39.這次實(shí)驗(yàn)的結(jié)果是發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種治療癌癥的方法。

40.噪音使我不能專心做我的工作。

三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Wemadeplansforavisitbutthesubsequent______(difficult)withtheearpreventedit.

42.Thetruthisbecoming______(increase)apparent.

43.Enidseemstotakegreat______(pleasant)inteachingEnglishasasecondlanguage.

44.Sheis______(fortune)enoughtoenjoygoodhealth.

45.Itisreportedthattrafficaccidentsarehappeninginthatcitywithincreasing______(frequent).

46.Inthatperiodoftime,walkingandreadingweretheonly______(relax)permittedonSundayafternoon.

47.Everymaninthiscountryhastherighttolivewherehewantsto,______(regard)ofthecolorofhisskin.

48.Ifyouhaveanyproblem,youcanspeakJohnbecauseheisa______(special).

49.Mr.Wilsonsaidthathedidnotwanttotakeonanyfurther______(responsible).

50.EveryonewasinvitedtothepartyexceptJack,,whichcausedmuch______(suspect).

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.Theteacheraskedme________.

A.whetherornotIhadfinishedmywork

B.didIfinishmyworkornot

C.ismyworkfinishedornot

D.ifornotIhavefinishedmywork

whetherornot

52.Apoetandartist__________comingtospeaktousaboutChineseliteratureandpaintingtomorrowafternoon.

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

53.Marywishesthatshe__lawinsteadofhistorywhenshewasincollege.

A.hadstudied

B.studies

C.hasstudied

D.studied

54.Shecouldn‘ttakeshorthand,_______sloweddowntheworkoftheoffice.

A.thatB.whichC.itD.so

55.16.Underhisarm______agreatpackage.A.washecarryingB.hewascarryingC.carryingheD.washecarried

56.___weshallraiseducksorgeeseremainstobedecidedA.ThatB.IfC.WhetherD.Where

57.Hewenttothebookstoreandbought__________.

A.dozenbooks

B.dozensbooks

C.dozenofbooks

D.dozensofbooks

58.

59.Yoursisterusedtovisityouquiteoften,__?

A.isn'tshe

B.usenotshe

C.wasn'tshe

D.didn'tshe

60.Weshouldlook__________thematterbeforewereachaconclusion.

A.intoB.forC.toD.at

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.

第53題Thereasonthatmanypeoplefindithardtorelaxthesedaysisthat________.

A.theyaresufferingfromtheeffectsofexcessivestress

B.theyareworkingharderthantheyusedto

C.theyareoftentoobusytofindtime

D.theyhavenoideawhatrelaxationmeanstothem

62.Mr.Greenaskedtobetakentothepolicestationbecausehe______.

A.didn'tliketogivehisnameandaddresstothepoliceman

B.wantedtogethelpandtellthetruththere

C.didn'tliketotalktoomuchwiththepoliceman

D.wantedtoleavethemaninhiscarandlethimgo

63.

Astrangefeatureoftheumbrella'suseisthatitwasusedas______.

A.ashadeagainstthesun

B.protectionagainstrain

C.asymbolofhonorandpower

D.women'sdecoration

64.Whatwasparticularaboutthesticksforthefirechoppedbyherfather?

A.Theywerearrangedinapatter

B.Theywerechoppedinonlyoneplace

C.Theyweresimilarinlength

D.Theyallweighedthesame

65.

Thefirstballswereprobablymadeof______.

A.animalskinsstuffedwithrocks

B.twistsofhay

C.hidesstuffedwithhayorfeathers

D.grassandleavestiedwithvines

66.Whatmessagecanwegetfromthelastparagraph?

A.Americanfootballmightdevelopindifferentplaces.

B.Americanfootballissupposedtobechangeable.

C.Americanfootballwillhaveitsownrules.

D.Americanfootballmightseechangesintheyearstocome.

67.AccordingtoParagraph3,whatistherecommendedtimeforteadrinking?A.Inthemorning

B.Anytimeofaday

C.Intheearlyevening

D.Intheafternoon

68.

Theauthoris______aboutthefuturedevelopmentofrobots.

A.wordedB.pessimisticC.optimisticD.indifferent

69.

InLuscher'sview,whichofthefollowingcolorsisassociatedwithdefense?

A.Red.B.Blue.C.Dark.D.Green.

70.

Countrymusicwasnotreallyanimportantpopmusicuntil______.

A.1920sB.1930sC.1940sD.1950s

六、作文(1題)71.假設(shè)你的朋友叫楊立,是優(yōu)秀學(xué)生。校報(bào)請你寫一篇介紹他的短文。他的基本情況是:現(xiàn)在讀高二,是班長,是全班學(xué)習(xí)最好的;最喜歡學(xué)習(xí)英語和數(shù)學(xué);愛好體育,課余常踢足球,還是學(xué)校游泳隊(duì)隊(duì)員;經(jīng)常幫助別人。注意:(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有標(biāo)題;(3)詞數(shù)為100左右。

參考答案

1.D

2.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意為“特別地”。

3.D

4.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水,或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround:過訪,繞道而來,蘇醒過來;comeback:回來,恢復(fù);comeagain:再說一遍,重復(fù)一遍;comeout:出來,傳出。

5.D

6.A解析:shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài),身段”;form意為“形狀,形態(tài)”;appearance意為“外表,樣子”;body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

7.C解析:much用在句中修飾比較級better。

8.B

9.D解析:which修飾非限定性定語從句,指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(復(fù)合句)

10.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb.bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例:Theletteristouching.這封信令人感動。

Iammoved.我很感動。

11.B解析:表示否定的副詞前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒裝,即助動詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí),句子需要部分倒裝。

12.B解析:本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為:有時(shí)孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實(shí)方面會有困難,相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。

13.D

14.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:當(dāng)你寫信回家的時(shí)候,請代我向你的妻子問好。在時(shí)間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。

15.B

16.C解析:本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn),put放下,raise提起,arise升高。

17.D

18.B解析:本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of,表示剝奪什么。

19.A解析:favor:幫助,一般用domeafavor;good:好處;help不與do搭配:kindness:善良。故選A。

20.B

21.D

22.C

23.A

24.B解析:encourage:鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞;discourage:使泄氣;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

25.D

26.B解析:本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí),得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故選B。

27.B解析:takemeasures意思為“采取措施”,本句應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。

28.C

29.A

30.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。

31.Itisthattreethatsavedtheirlivesintheflood.Itisthattreethatsavedtheirlivesintheflood.

32.Prof.WangwouldyoudousafavorbycomingmourEnglisheveningpartythisSaturday?Prof.Wang,wouldyoudousafavorbycomingmourEnglisheveningpartythisSaturday?

33.Ifyoucanprovidesatisfactoryafter-saleserviceyourproductwillsurelyhaveawidemarkethere.Ifyoucanprovidesatisfactoryafter-saleservice,yourproductwillsurelyhaveawidemarkethere.

34.Womenhavebeenstrugglingforequalrightssincetheendoflastcentury.Womenhavebeenstrugglingforequalrightssincetheendoflastcentury.

35.Sofar

36.—Whoistheyoungestinyourclass?—XiaoLiisheisalsothemostexcellentstudent_—Whoistheyoungestinyourclass?—XiaoLiis,heisalsothemostexcellentstudent_

37.PrivateschoolsintheUnitedStatesrangewidely'insizeandquality.PrivateschoolsintheUnitedStatesrangewidely'insizeandquality.

38.HerfluencyinEnglishgivesheranadvantageoverothergirlsforthejob.HerfluencyinEnglishgivesheranadvantageoverothergirlsforthejob.

39.Theexperimentresultedinthediscoveryofacureforcancer.Theexperimentresultedinthediscoveryofacureforcancer.

40.Ican'tconcentrateonmyworkbecauseofthenoise.Ican'tconcentrateonmyworkbecauseofthenoise.

41.difficulty

42.increasingly

43.pleasure

44.fortunate

45.frequency

46.relaxation

47.regardless

48.specialist

49.responsibilities

50.suspicion

51.A

52.A本題考查主謂一致。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:明天下午,一位詩人兼藝術(shù)家將給我們做一個(gè)關(guān)于中國文學(xué)與繪畫的演講。apoetandartist是同一個(gè)人,即表示某人既是詩人,又是藝術(shù)家,所以其作主語時(shí),謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語tomorrowafternoon可以排除C、D兩項(xiàng)。

53.Awish后接的賓語從句中要使用虛擬語氣。表示對過去的愿望的假設(shè),用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。

54.B

55.A16.答案為A

他胳膊下正夾著一個(gè)大包裹。介詞under及其名詞詞組置于句首時(shí)主謂需倒裝。只有A選項(xiàng)形式正確。

56.C

57.D本題考查數(shù)詞的用法。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:他去了書店買了許多書。dozen意為“一打,十二個(gè)”,與數(shù)詞連用時(shí)要用單數(shù)形式。與of連用時(shí)要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。dozensof意為“若干,許多”。

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