云南省昆明市祿勸彝族苗族自治縣秀屏中學(xué)2021年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

云南省昆明市祿勸彝族苗族自治縣秀屏中學(xué)2021年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Washesorryforwhathe’ddone?—

A.Nowonder

B.Welldone

C.Notreally

D.Goahead參考答案：C句意：—他為他所做的事情道歉了嗎？—事實上沒有。解答：此題考察情景交際。nowonder“不足為奇”，welldone譯為“做得好”，notreally譯為“事實上沒有”,“Goahead”譯為“做吧”。根據(jù)句意選擇C。2.Theyoungcouple______totakeawalkafterdinnereveryevening.

A.makeitarule B.makethatarule

C.makearule

D.makethoserules參考答案：A3.Iwouldneverspeaktosomeonelikethattheysaidsomethingunpleasanttome.A．evenif

B．sothat

C．a(chǎn)sif

D．since參考答案：A4.Haveyouseenmydog?I

foritandstillhaven’tfoundit.

A．looked

B．waslooking

C．havebeenlooking

D．hadbeenlooking參考答案：C略5.Foramomentnothinghappened;then______fromtheexcitedaudience.A.cheerscame

B.didcheerscomC.cheerswouldcome

D.camecheers參考答案：D6.Thefactthatsomanypeoplestillsmokeinpublicplaces____thatwemayneedanationwidecampaigntoraiseawarenessoftherisksofsmoking.A.suggest B.suggests C.suggested D.suggesting參考答案：B考查時態(tài)。句意：許多人仍然在公共場合吸煙的事實表明我們還需要做更多事情來提高人們對火災(zāi)危險的意識。句子主語是thefact，后跟一個同位語從句，表示客觀事實，謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)，排除A、D；句子使用的一般現(xiàn)在時，排除C；suggests后跟一個賓語從句，故選B。7.Manypeoplethinkdiscomusicwhichhasastrongbeatiseasy________.

A.tobedancedto

B.dancingto

C.todanceto

D.todance參考答案：C略8.Thebossrefusedtosellthecarfor________hethoughtwasnotsatisfactory.

A.that

B.which

C.how

D.what參考答案：D9.Iftheywinthefinaltonight,theteamaregoingtotouraroundthecity

bytheir

enthusiasticsupporters.

A.beingcheered B.becheered

C.tobecheered

D.werecheered參考答案：C10._____________difficultieswemeet,wecanworkthemout.A.Whatever

B.However

C.WhereverD.Whenever參考答案：A11.Theoldladycouldgivethechildsympathy,________anypracticalhelpwouldbebeyondher.A.or

B.so

C.and

D.but參考答案：【答案】12.Michael’snewhouseislikeahugepalace,

withhisoldone.

A.comparing

B.compares

C.tocompare

D.compared

參考答案：D。

解析：考查分詞的用法。表達“與某物或某人相比”用comparedwith/tosb/sth.

13.

HaditbeenpossibleIwouldhavegonetothemoviesbutI_____toobusy.A.hadbeen

B.am

C.was

D.wouldbe參考答案：C14.Asfortheplansomeagreewhileothersdon’t.I’moneof_____opposedtoit.

A.whom

B.those

C.thosewho

D.whois參考答案：B15.Iwokeupwith

badheadache,yetby

eveningthepainhadgone.A.

the;the

B.

the;an

C.

a;the

D.

a;an參考答案：C略16.—It'sashametoaskyoutolendmemoremoney,but．．．

—_____．Youreallyneedmoneytokeeponwithyoureducation．

A．Forgetit

B．Don'tbesilly

C．Noway

D．Don'tmentionit參考答案：B17.The

year-end

season

is

the

best

time

not

just

to

reflect

on

your

personal

achievements

but

also

to

_______

the

lessons

you

missed.

A.

live

up

to

B.

split

off

from

C.

push

ahead

with

D.

catch

up

on

參考答案：D18.Anyone________beavictimofroadaccidentsifhedoesn’tobservetrafficregulations.A.can

B.must

C.should

D.shall參考答案：A二、短文改錯19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（Λ），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Thetimewehaveisusuallimited.However,evenanhourisofmuchvaluable.Weshouldmakefulluseofyourtimetodousefulthings.Asstudents,wemustn’tstudyhardsoastoserveforoursocietyandournationinthefuture.Butitispitythattherearealotofpeoplewhodidn’tknowtheimportanceoftime.Theyspendtheirvaluabletimesmokeanddrinking.Theydon’trealizethatwastingtimeisthesameaswastingapartoftheirlife.Remember,don’tputoffwhichyoucandotodayuntiltomorrow.參考答案：Thetimewehaveisusuallimited.However,evenanhourisofmuchvaluable.Weshould

usually

Therefore

valuemakefulluseofyourtimetodousefulthings.Asstudents,wemustn’tstudyhardsoastoservefor our

must

去掉oursocietyandournationinthefuture.Butitis∧pitythattherearealotofpeoplewhodidn’t

a

don’t

knowtheimportanceoftime.Theyspendtheirvaluabletimesmokeanddrinking.Theydon’t

smokingrealizethatwastingtimeisthesameaswastingapartoftheirlife.Remember,don’tputoffwhichwhatyoucandotodayuntiltomorrow.6.去掉for考查動詞用法。serve是及物動詞，不需要介詞，故去掉for。7.pity前加a考查冠詞。Itisapitythat...“……是很可惜的”，pity是可數(shù)名詞，表示單數(shù)前面加a。8.didn’t→don’t考查動詞時態(tài)。本文使用現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，所以用don’t。9.smoke→smoking考查動詞用法。spendtimedoingsth花時間做某事，用smoking。10.which→what考查賓語從句連接詞。句意：記住，不要把今天能做的拖延到明天。表示“……的東西或事情”，而且在賓語從句中作賓語，故用what?！久麕燑c睛】在短文改錯中常出現(xiàn)的錯誤主要有以下幾類：1.名詞單復(fù)數(shù)用錯，可數(shù)與不可數(shù)名詞的混用。2.動詞：時態(tài)和語態(tài)，常出現(xiàn)在總體時態(tài)為過去或現(xiàn)在時，中間雜有不適的另一時態(tài)的現(xiàn)象；或是及物動詞后無賓語，或是不及物動詞后加了賓語；需要接ing形式的接了to，或相反等。比如第8小題alotofpeoplewhodidn’tknowtheimportanceoftime，本文全文使用現(xiàn)在時，用don’t。3.形容詞副詞：常出現(xiàn)需形容詞的地方用了副詞或相反；關(guān)系副詞where，when，why等的缺失或錯用，比如第71小題Thetimewehaveisusuallimited，修飾形容詞用副詞，所以用usually。4.介詞：主要是介詞的多余或缺失，錯用。比如第6小題serveforoursociety，serve及物動詞，不需要介詞，故去掉for。5.主謂一致性：第三人稱單數(shù)漏掉s，或主語為復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動詞用了單數(shù)；再就是就近原則對主語的影響。6.冠詞：定冠詞the的多余或缺失，如季節(jié)，月份，星期，球類及三餐活動，稱呼頭銜前等不能加the的地方加了the。7.數(shù)詞：主要是序數(shù)詞與基數(shù)詞的混用和錯用。8.連詞：不合句中的邏輯關(guān)系。如需轉(zhuǎn)折連詞（如but）的時候用了承接連詞（so），或相反等等。比如第2小題Thetimewehaveisusuallimited.However,evenanhourisofmuchvaluable.上下文之間是因果關(guān)系。9.代詞：主要是代詞的格與數(shù)的錯用。如男性用了女性代詞，單數(shù)用了復(fù)數(shù)代詞或相反；應(yīng)當(dāng)用形容詞性的物主代詞用了賓格，主格或相反，關(guān)系代詞的錯用或缺失。10.常用固定短語或固定用法及句型用錯。三、閱讀理解20.

Communicationstechnologiesarefarfromequalwhenitcomestoconveyingthetruth.Thefirststudytocomparehonestyacrossarangeofcommunicationmediahasfoundthatpeoplearetwiceaslikelytotellliesinphoneconversationsastheyareinemails.Thefactthatemailsareautomaticallyrecorded—andcancomebacktopuzzleyou---appearstobethekeytothefinding.

JeffHancockofCornellUniversityinIthaca,NewYork,asked30studentstokeepacommunicationsdiaryforaweek.Inittheynotedthenumberofconversationsoremailexchangestheyhadlastingmorethan10minutes,andconfessedtohowmanyliestheytold.Hancockthenworkedoutthenumberofliesperconversationforeachmedium.Hefoundthatliesmadeup14percentofemails,21percentofinstantmessages,27percentofface-to-faceinteractionsandanastonishing37percentofphonecalls.

Hisresultstobepresentedattheconferenceonhuman-computerinteractioninVienna,Austria,inApril,havesurprisedpsychologists.Someexpectedemailerstobethebiggestliars,reasoningthatbecausedeceptionmakespeopleuncomfortable,theindirectcontactofemailingwouldmakeiteasiertolie.Othersexpectedpeopletoliemoreinface-to-faceexchangesbecausewearemostpracticedatthatformofcommunication.

ButHancocksaysitisalsocrucialwhetheraconversationisbeingrecordedandcouldbereread,andwhetheritoccursinrealtime.Peopleappeartobeafraidtoliewhentheyknowthecommunicationcouldlaterbeusedtoholdthemtoaccount,hesays.Thisiswhyfewerliesappearinemailthanonthephone.

Peoplearealsomorelikelytolieinrealtime---inaninstantmessageorphonecall,say---thaniftheyhavetimetothinkofaresponse,saysHancock.Hefoundmanyliesarespontaneous(脫口而出)responsestoanunexpecteddemand,suchas:“Doyoulikemydress?”

Hancockhopeshisresearchwillhelpcompaniesworkoutthebestwaysfortheiremployeestocommunicate.Forinstance,thephonemightbethebestmediumforsaleswhereemployeesareencouragedtostretchthetruth.But,givenhisresult,workassessmentwherehonestyisapriority,mightbebestdoneusingemail.56.Hancock’sstudyfocuseson_______.

A.theconsequencesoflyinginvariouscommunicationsmedia

B.thesuccessofcommunicationstechnologiesinconveyingideas

C.peoplearelesslikelytolieininstantmessages

D.people’shonestylevelsacrossarangeofcommunicationsmedia57.Hancock’sresearchfindingsurprisedthosewhobelievedthat_____.

A.peoplearelesslikelytolieininstantmessages

B.peopleareunlikelytolieinface-to-faceinteractions

C.peoplearemostlikelytolieinemailcommunication

D.peoplearetwiceaslikelytolieinphoneconversations58.Accordingtothepassage,whyarepeoplemorelikelytotellthetruththroughcertainmediaofcommunication?

A.Theyareafraidofleavingbehindtracesoftheirlies

B.Theybelievethathonestyisthebestpolicy

C.Theytendtoberelaxedwhenusingthosemedia

D.Theyaremostpracticedatthoseformsofcommunication59.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.

A.honestyshouldbeencouragedininterpersonalcommunications

B.suitablemediashouldbechosenfordifferentcommunicationpurposesC.moreemployerswilluseemailstocommunicatewiththeiremployees

D.emailisnowthedominantmediumofcommunicationwithinacompany參考答案：DCAB21.閱讀表達（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文并回答問題，然后將答案寫在橫線上（請注意問題后的詞數(shù)要求）[1]Agreenhouseisabuildingmadeofglasswhichisusedtokeepwarmwhentheoutsidetemperatureislow.Inasimilarwaythereareseveralgasesintheatmosphere(mixtureofgasesthatsurroundstheearth)whichtraptheheatproducedbythesunandpreventitfromescaping.Thesegasesareknownas“greenhousegases”,andthewayinwhichtheytrapheatintheatmosphereiscalledthe“greenhouseeffect”.Thisisnotsimplyairpollution.Mostofthemaingreenhousegasesexistnaturallyinsmallamountsinouratmosphere,andwithoutthemearthwouldbe30degreescolderandhumanlifewouldnotexist.Inotherwords,thegreenhouseeffectisanaturalcoursewhichistosomedegreehelpfultous.[2]Theproblemisthatinthelastcenturyandahalf,wehavebeenputtingtoomanyofthesegasesintotheearth’satmospherebyburninglargequantitiesofcoalandoilandbycuttingdownforest.Therapidincreasingingreenhousegasesismakingtheworldwarmer.Theworld’stemperaturehasalreadygoneupbyhalfadegreethiscentury,andthesealevelhasrisenby10centimeters.Iftheamountofcarbondioxide(二氧化碳)intheatmospheredoubles,therewillprobablybeariseintheearth’stemperatureofbetween1and4℃.This____________________,butitwouldbeenoughtocausemajorchangesingeographyandagriculture.Largeareasoftheworldwouldbeflooded,andsomeareaswouldbecomedryandunabletoproducecrops.Itisimportant,too,toconsiderthattheremaybeadelayofabout30yearsinthegreenhouseeffect.Thismeansthatwe