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云南省曲靖市會(huì)澤鉛鋅礦第一中學(xué)2022年高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Manyplayerslaterfaileddrugtest,______theracehadtobererun.A.nowthat
B.sothat
C.assoonas
D.inorderthat參考答案:B2.CanIaskyouafewstraightforwardquestionsaboutyourself?Noproblem.Ilike________whenpeopleareopenanddirect. A.that
B.this
C.it
D.them參考答案:C3.
Marywillneverforgetthemountainvillage____shewasbornandbroughtupthere.
A.where
B.because
C.which
D.that參考答案:B4.It's________fortheShenzhouⅦspaceshipthateveryChinesefeelscheerfulandproud.A.soasuccessfulflight
B.sosuccessfulaflightC.suchsuccessfulaflight
D.a(chǎn)suchsuccessfulflight參考答案:B[考查such...that和so...that句型。句意:對(duì)于“神七”來說,這是一次極為成功的飛行,以至于每個(gè)中國人都為之高興和自豪?!皊o+adj.+a+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”或“such+a+adj.+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”。]5.Areyou
yourclassmates,Sandra?
A.gettingalong
B.gettingalongwellwith
C.getalongwith
D.gettingwith參考答案:B6.Shesaidthatit___________thesecondtimeshe_______________thefilm.
A.was;hadseen
B.is;hasseen
C.wouldbe;hadseen
D.was;saw參考答案:A7.________,whathehassaid_______tobe_______aswehaven’tinvestigatedthesiteyet.A.Obviously;remains;confirmed
B.Fundamentally;isremained;balancedC.Traditionally;remaining;checked
D.Unbelievably;remains;settled參考答案:A8.Ihatetosaythis,butcanyougivemearideaftertheparty?
__________
A.Withpleasure.
B.It’smypleasure.
C.Whybother.
D.Itdoesn’tmatter!參考答案:A9.Johnisthetallestboyinthebasketballteam,_______accordingtohimself.
A.fivefooteightastallas
B.astallasfivefooteight
C.asfivefooteighttallas
D.astallfivefooteightas參考答案:B略10.—Youseemedtobeimpressedbyhisskill.
—No.Itwashiscourage________hisskillthatreallyimpressedme.
A.butalso
B.exceptfor
C.aswellas
D.ratherthan參考答案:C略11.You______getthemachinerepairedthisweek.Iwon’tneedituntilnextmonth.A.mustn’t
B.needn’t
C.shouldn’t
D.can’t參考答案:B12.TogetthebestviewofSydneyHarbour,takeaSydneySeaplaneflight_____theHarbourandBondiBeach.
A.above
B.on
C.over
D.across參考答案:C13.Don’tworry,Mum.Thedoctorsaiditwasonlytheflu.____!I’lltellDadthere’snothingserious.A.Whatarelief
B.CongratulationsC.Howsurprising
D.I’msosorry參考答案:AA解析句意為:——媽媽,別擔(dān)心。醫(yī)生說只是流感。——我可以松口氣了。我要告訴你爸爸你沒事。A項(xiàng)意為“可以松口氣了”,符合語境。B項(xiàng)意為“祝賀”;C項(xiàng)意為“多么令人驚訝啊”;D項(xiàng)意為“我很抱歉”。14.Fishingbyoneselfcanbegoodfor______buildingaswellasbeinggoodforhealth.A.atmosphere
B.pressure
C.relationship
D.character參考答案:D15.—Isupposethatyouhaven’tfinishedthatreportyet.
—______Ifinishedityesterday.
A.Asusual
B.Infact
C.Asamatter
D.Atanend參考答案:B略16.Everybodyhas_______toplay_________ourenvironment.A.apart;toprotect
B.arole
;
inprotecting
C.part;inprotecting
D.arole
;toprotect參考答案:B17.Idaresaythat________.A.onlyinthiscountryyoucanenjoysuchhospitality.Ks5uB.onlyinthemorningdoesthatkindofbirdsing.C.onlyinthiswayyouwillachievethesuccessintheend.D.onlybycomparingwithothersyoufindyourownadvantagesanddisadvantages.參考答案:B二、填空18.
aboveall
belongto
dealwith
asaresultof
indangerof
inreturn
thinkhighlyof
withthehelpof
inmyopinion
bychance1.Chinaisacountry__________________thedevelopingcountry.2.They___________________themanwhosavestheirsonsfromthelake.3.Iworkhard___________forthosewhocareforme,helpmeandloveme.4.Howareyougoingto____________thewaterpollutionofthearea?5.___________________myEnglishteacher,IhavemaderapidprogressinmyEnglishstudy.6.Hecouldhavedonethejobbetter_________________.7.Theywerebothpunished________________smoking.8.Heis___________________losinglifebecauseofthebigfire.9.Oneday,thetwofarmersmetthemarket_________.10.Wemustn’twasteanything.___________wemustn’twastetime.參考答案:1.belongingto
2,thinkhighlyof
3,inreturn
4,dealwith
5,Withthehelpof
6,inmyopinion7.asaresultof
8.indangerof
9.bychance
10.Aboveall19.語法填空41.Ilikethebook______wasboughtyesterday.42.Hehasabook______coverisverybeautiful.43.Thereason_______hewaslatewasthathiswifewasill.44.Thisisthemostinterestingfilm______Ihaveeverseen.45._______isknowntoall,Chinaisadevelopingcountry.46.Thesportsmeetingis_______________(hold)inourschoolnow.47.Those______breakthelawwillbepunished.48.Ihavemanyfriends,someof_______areteachers.49.Istillremembertheday______IfirstcametoShantou.50.Manynewbuildings___________________(bulid)since1980.參考答案:41.that/which
42.whose
43.why
44.that
45.As
46.beingheld
47.who
48.whom
49.when
50.havebeenbuilt【41題詳解】考查定語從句。本題定語從句的先行詞是thebook,關(guān)系代詞that/which指代先行詞,引導(dǎo)定語從句并在句中做主語。句意:我喜歡昨天買的這本書。故填that/which?!?2題詳解】考查定語從句。本題定語從句的先行詞是abook,whose指代先行詞,引導(dǎo)定語從句并在句中做cover的定語。句意:他有一本封面很漂亮的書。故填whose?!?3題詳解】考查定語從句。本題定語從句的先行詞是thereason,后面定語從句結(jié)構(gòu)很完整,所以使用關(guān)系副詞why引導(dǎo)定語從句并在句中做原因狀語。句意:他遲到的原因是他的妻子病了。故填why?!?4題詳解】考查定語從句。本題定語從句先行詞film前面有形容詞最高級(jí)修飾,而且是指物的名詞,后面定語從句中動(dòng)詞see缺少賓語,所以使用that引導(dǎo)定語從句。句意:這是我曾經(jīng)看過的最有趣的電影。故填that。【45題詳解】考查定語從句。本句中as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,指代后面一句話的內(nèi)容,意為“正如”。句意:正如大家都知道的那樣,中國是一個(gè)發(fā)展中國家。故填A(yù)s?!?6題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意:現(xiàn)在運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)正在我們學(xué)校里被舉行。本句時(shí)間狀語now說明本句表示正在進(jìn)行的事情,且主語thesportsmeeting與動(dòng)詞hold構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)beingheld。故填beingheld?!?7題詳解】考查定語從句。當(dāng)先行詞是those,且those指人的時(shí)候,如果定語從句中缺少主語,應(yīng)該使用關(guān)系代詞who指代先行詞并引導(dǎo)定語從句。句意:那些違法的人將要被處罰。故填who?!?8題詳解】考查定語從句。本題定語從句的先行詞是manyfriends,關(guān)系代詞whom指人,可以做賓語,在本句中指代先行詞并在定語從句中做介詞of的賓語。句意:我又很多朋友,其中一些是老師。故填whom?!?9題詳解】考查定語從句。本題定語從句的先行詞是theday,后面定語從句的結(jié)構(gòu)很完整,所以使用關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)這個(gè)定語從句并在句中做時(shí)間狀語。句意:我還記得我第一次來汕頭的那一天。故填when?!?0題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。本句時(shí)間狀語是since1980,表示從1980年開始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,要使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過去的動(dòng)作延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,且主語manynewbuildings與動(dòng)詞build構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填havebeenbuilt?!军c(diǎn)睛】本題考查了8個(gè)定語從句,考查了關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的具體要求。解答定語從句的關(guān)鍵是分析句子成分,如果定語從句中句子成分很完整就使用關(guān)系副詞來引導(dǎo);如果句子缺少主語,賓語,表語或者定語的時(shí)候就使用關(guān)系代詞。同時(shí)也要注意一些關(guān)系詞的特殊用法,尤其是that/as的特殊用法,既要注意普遍性,也要注意特殊性。特別關(guān)注:whose是關(guān)系詞中唯一的一個(gè)可以放在名詞前面做定語的關(guān)系代詞,如果缺少定語,用whose引導(dǎo)定語從句,或是ofwhichthe+名詞/the+名詞+ofwhich。要特別注意which引導(dǎo)非限制性短語從句的用法。三、閱讀理解20.Firstaidistheaidorthehelpwhichcanbegiventoaninjuredpersonfirst,thatis,beforeanyotherhelpcomes.Nowadaysthereisusuallyatelephonenotfarawayandthefirstweshoulddo,ifaseriousaccidenthappens,callthephoneforanambulance.Sometimesourquickactionmaysavesomeone’slife.Shock.Peopleoftensufferfromshockafterreceivinganinjury,sometimesevenwhentheinjuryisverytiny.Thefaceturnsgrey,andtheskinbecomesdamp(濕的)andcold.Theybreathequickly.Theyshouldbekeptwarm.Coverthemwithablanketandgivethemawarmdrink.Brokenbones.Donotmovethepatient.Sendforanambulanceatonce.Bleeding.Alittlebleedingdoesn’tharm.Itwashesdirtfromthewound.Butifthebleedingcontinues,trytostopitbyplacingacleanclothfirmlyoverthewounduntilthebleedingstopsorhelpsarrive.Poison.Apersonwhohastakenpoisonshouldbetakentoahospitalatonce.Withsomepoisons,sleepingpills,forexample,itisagoodthingtomakethepatientthrowupbypressingyourfingersdownhisthroat.Remember:Whenanaccidenthappens,sendsomeonetotelephoneforanambulanceatonce.Keeptheinjuredpersonwarmandquiet.Givehimplentyofair.Donotletotherpeoplecrowdaroundhim.51.Ifsomeonegoesintoshockafterreceivinganinjury,you’llfindthat__________.A.thefaceturnsgrey
B.theskinbecomesdampandcoldC.hepatientbreathesquickly
D.alloftheabove52.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtopassage?A.Firstaidmeanstogiveaninjuredpersonthehelpatoncebeforethedoctorcomes.B.Ifaninjuredpersongoesintoshock,wemusttrytokeepthemwarm.C.Don’tmovetheinjuredpersonifhehasbrokenhislegs.D.Whenapersonhastakenpoison,wemustmakehimsick.53.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.HowtoSaveOne’sLife
B.WhattoDowithSomeAccidentsC.HowtoDealwithCommonInjuries
D.FirstAid參考答案:DDD21.TheSummerScienceExhibition(展覽)isheldeveryyeartocelebratethecuttingedgeofUKscience.Withmorethantwentyexhibitsofhands-onscienceandtechnologyandaseriesofencouragingtalksandactivities,there’ssomethingforeveryone.Allofoureventsarefreeandnobookingisrequired.Schoolgroupsshouldletourorganizersknowaheadoftime.Meetthescientists,discovertheexcitingresearchandtechnologytheyworkonandhavefunwithgreathands-onactivities.OpeninghoursTheexhibitionwillbeopenfromMonday,July2,toSunday,July8,2018.MoredetailedopeninghourswillbepublishedhereinMay2018.Pleasewaitinlinetoenterthebuildingandpassthroughsecurity(安全),particularlyduringtheweekend.Ifyouareplanningtoattendatalk,pleasemakesurethatyouleaveenoughtime.FoodanddrinkTakeabreakatourcaféwhichoffersaselectionofhotdishes,salads,sandwiches,cakesandsomesoftdrinksonthegroundfloor.Thecaféisopenthr
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