托福 基礎(chǔ)聽 力 2

托福根底聽力BasicListeningforTOEFLtestEditedbyJenniferDengNOS1托福聽力第二卷先入為主，主動(dòng)出擊場(chǎng)景分析：長(zhǎng)對(duì)話+長(zhǎng)段子長(zhǎng)對(duì)話類：〔生活英語(yǔ)〕講座類：××學(xué)自然科學(xué)：天文地理，化學(xué)，光學(xué)，電學(xué)，聲學(xué)，海洋學(xué)，考古，物理，地質(zhì)，計(jì)算機(jī)，數(shù)學(xué)社會(huì)科學(xué)：心理，語(yǔ)言，歷史，哲學(xué)，法律，農(nóng)業(yè)，經(jīng)濟(jì)，傳媒，教育生命科學(xué)：動(dòng)植物，醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生，營(yíng)養(yǎng)，生物2長(zhǎng)對(duì)話場(chǎng)景1.officehour教授的面談時(shí)間:包括要求延期交作業(yè)，考試沒考好問題，具體詢問某個(gè)問題2.serviceencounter學(xué)校的各項(xiàng)學(xué)生效勞：包括租房效勞，心理咨詢，找工作,安排學(xué)期旅游，學(xué)校功能介紹，醫(yī)療效勞，生活咨詢等3場(chǎng)景法Hegotinandpushedthebuttonfortheforthfloor.

Question:Whatdidhedo?

A.

Hetooktheelevator

B.

HesewedthebuttonsonC.

Hedroppedsomethingonthefloor

D.

Hemadehimgoupstairs4register的詞匯：如registration，courseenrollmentform，signedbyacademicadvisor，getthedepartment’sapproval，stampyourform，approved，payfortuition，officiallyenrolled，pickupidentificationcard5注冊(cè)場(chǎng)景Q1.Whenwouldthistalkbegiven?

A.

Atthebeginningofasemester.

B.

Duringthemid-semestervacation.

C.

Atfinalexaminationtime.

D.

Justbeforeagymnasticsevent.

Q2.Wherearethestudentsgoingtomorrow?

A.

Toregistrationoffice.

B.

Toaclassreunion.

C.

Totheirclasses.

D.

Toatrackmeet.

6真實(shí)生活寫照E.g.課上教授不冷不熱，課下與舍友性格興趣不合學(xué)生咨詢理財(cái)Brightside7長(zhǎng)對(duì)話場(chǎng)景1.住宿租房咨詢場(chǎng)景8?？紝?duì)話：學(xué)生搬換宿舍，搬離學(xué)校，校外租房，宿舍電器不合規(guī)格Pre-listening9Home-stay家庭寄宿Houserenting(off-campus)校外租房Schoolapartment學(xué)校公寓residencehall〔集體〕宿舍suite套間，套房studio獨(dú)立套間Private/singleroom單人房Tower一棟樓房village校內(nèi)一棟棟的老房子，可以用做宿舍Openings空缺，空位Waitinglist等候名單1011FurnitureDresser梳妝臺(tái)Couch沙發(fā)Bookcase書柜Stove爐子Microwave微波爐Refrigerator冰箱Closet衣櫥Fixture(房屋〕固定設(shè)備12住宅結(jié)構(gòu)13Superintendent監(jiān)管人Landlord房東renter/tenant租客Responsibility責(zé)任Deposit押金，定金Lease/rentalagreement租賃協(xié)議，租賃合同Property財(cái)產(chǎn)Fee/charge費(fèi)用Appliances設(shè)備，用具141.whatisthepurposeoftheconversation?Themanneedsinformationforaresearchproject.ThemanwantstochangehishousingsituationThemanwantstomovetoahouseoffcampusThemanwantstoknowwhyhisrentwasraised.15場(chǎng)景法解題2.whataresomefeaturesofthesuitesinthevillages?Clickontwoanswersafullrefrigeratortwostudyroomsafireplacetwotofourbedrooms163.listenagaintopartoftheconversation.Thenanswerthequestion.Whydoesthewomansaythis:ohsorry.toshowherconcernfortheman’ssituationtosuggestthatsheissadaboutleavinghersuitetoexpressregretatnotbeingabletohelpthemantoapologizefornotansweringtheman’squestion174.whatdoesthemanthinkofthecostofrentinthevillagesTherentshouldbelowerforsucholdbuildings.TherentisreasonableforthefeaturesincludedTherentishigherthanhehopeditwouldbeTherentissimilartothatofahouseoffcampus.185.listenagaintopartoftheconversation.Thenanswerthequestion.Number27,oh,wow.Selectthesentencethatbestexpresseshowthemanprobablyfeels.Idon’tthinkI’llbeabletogetaroominthevillages.I’msurprisedatthenumberofpeoplewholivethere.Idon’tliketheideaoflivingwith27people.I’mconfusedaboutwhythereisawaitinglist.19Mess/messup/messy亂糟糟Chaotic亂的cramped擁擠Spacious寬敞的tiny狹小的Atsixesandsevens亂七八糟的Maintain(ingoodrepair,condition)保持良好狀態(tài)，維護(hù)Repair/fix修理,replace替換,damage破壞Clog,block堵塞20Maintenanceman維修工Plumber水管工Carpenter木工Electrician電工Repairman/repairperson維修工Stuck〔門或抽屜〕卡住Blocked〔水槽等〕堵住Loose〔窗戶等〕松掉Leaking〔水龍頭〕漏水Broken〔門窗〕壞掉21Signthelease簽訂租約move-innotice入住通知Payasecuritydeposit/therentMaximum/minimumrent最高、最低租金Utilities〔水、電、煤氣等〕公共設(shè)施費(fèi)Waterbill水費(fèi)Telephonebill費(fèi)Electricbill電費(fèi)Laundryfee洗衣費(fèi)specialrequirement特殊要求22Anoutlet23加試題女生丟錢包〔里面包括StudentsID),無法回宿舍1.去studentservicecenter補(bǔ)辦，遇到staff沒有studentID不準(zhǔn)進(jìn)去，護(hù)照在宿舍，最后通過溝通如愿辦了ID和mealcard.2.去重新辦理，過了register日期，護(hù)照在宿舍，不能進(jìn)宿舍，最后把register的照片調(diào)出來，辦了ID和mealcard24考試課程場(chǎng)景更換考試時(shí)間，考試成績(jī)討論，補(bǔ)考，延考Pre-listening25考試場(chǎng)景Grade/mark/scorePerfect/low/passing/failinggradeHighmarksFull/extracreditStraightA’s/plus/minus26Passtheexamwithflyingcolors以優(yōu)異成績(jī)通過考試Graduatewithhonors榮譽(yù)畢業(yè)Attendance出席，考勤Absence缺席Bringdown/upaletterBringdown/upone’sgrade27中外只看重記憶力卷面分為主要依據(jù)培養(yǎng)分析，解決實(shí)際問題的能力期末+平時(shí)出勤比例極不平衡一錘定音期中，期末，論文，平時(shí)作業(yè)，隨堂小測(cè)，課堂表現(xiàn)缺乏學(xué)習(xí)積極性，臨時(shí)抱佛腳保持積極不懈的心態(tài)動(dòng)手能力差動(dòng)手操作能力強(qiáng)9790-92A+AA-F281.whydoesthemangotoseehisprofessor?totakeamakeuptestforaclassthathemissedtoexplainwhyhehasbeenabsentfromclasstoturninanextracreditprojecttotheprofessortoasktheprofessorhowtobringuphisgrade292.whydidErniegetalowgradeonthelasttest?hedoesnotunderstandthematerialheisnotaverygoodstudenthedidnothavetimetofinishithewasinahurrytoleavetheclass303.whatdoweknowaboutthetest?therewere100questionsonitItwasworth25%ofthefinalgradethetestwasanextraassignmentthequestionswereverydifficult314.whydoestheprofessorsaythis?En,Idon’tknowaboutthat.becauseshedoesn’tunderstandwhatthemanwantshertodobecauseshehasfinishedthediscussionabouttheman’sproblembecauseshewantsthemantobemorespecificabouthisplanbecauseshedoesnotwanttodowhatthemansuggest325.whatcanbeinferredabouttheprofessor?shetriedtobefairtoallofherstudentssheisnotveryflexibleaboutherpolicesshedoesnothavemanystudentssheisnotsurewhatshewantstodo33I’venevergottenaDinmylife.Paceoneselfthroughtests跟上考試步伐34課程場(chǎng)景常考：轉(zhuǎn)班transferclass，旁聽audit，退課dropclass，課業(yè)繁重heavystudyload,上課發(fā)言不夠積極，遲到太多，有曠課absence，要請(qǐng)假askforaleave，不參加課堂討論classdiscussionTuition學(xué)費(fèi)Creditsystem學(xué)分制Semester/term學(xué)期35Courseguideline課程介紹Requiredcourse/compulsory必修課Electivecourse/optional選修課Seminar研討會(huì)Mid-term/final期中/期末Major/minor/exemption主修/輔修/免修Syllabus教學(xué)大綱Handouts分發(fā)的資料36Reading-intensive高強(qiáng)度閱讀Dropcourses退課Cut-offdate截止日期AverageAcademicadvisor學(xué)術(shù)指導(dǎo)員Signature簽名Keepupwith/catchupwith跟上Overwhelming頭腦混亂37diploma/degree/certificate學(xué)位B.A.Bachelor文科學(xué)士B.S.理科學(xué)士M.A.Master文科碩士M.S.理科碩士Ph.D.〔哲學(xué)〕博士MBAmasterofbusinessadministration381.whydoesthemangotoseethisprofessor?A.heisworriedabouttheprofessor’sclassB.hewantstobringupthegradeinherclassC.hewouldlikesomeadviceabouthisclassesD.heneedstogetthewoman’ssignature392.whydoesthemansaythis：sorry.A.heisapologizingfortheproblemB.heisaskingthewomantoexplainC.heisthinkingofwhattosaynextD.heiscorrectingtheprofessorpolitely403.whatistheman’sproblem?A.heistakingtoomanyclassesthissemesterB.heisfailingoneofhisrequiredcoursesC.hehasaproblemwithhisacademicadvisorD.hetookclasseswithheavyreadingassignments414.whatdoestheprofessorsuggest?A.registrationforacourseinhowtoreadfasterB.extrahelpsessionstobringupthegradeinherclassC.immediatewithdrawalfromoneofthecoursesD.intensivestudyuntiltheendofthesemester425.whatcanweinferaboutthesituation?A.thestudentwillprobablytalkwithhisadvisorbeforeregistrationnexttermB.theprofessorbelievesthatthestudentwillprobablynottakeheradviceC.thedateforchangingthestudent’sschedulehasprobablypassedalreadyD.theprofessorisprobablythestudent’sacademicadvisor43作業(yè)討論場(chǎng)景常考：不清楚作業(yè)要求，找不到論文資料，時(shí)間期限太短Thesis/essay/dissertation論文Reference參考文獻(xiàn)Assignment作業(yè)homework/coursework/schoolwork/studiesLab/bookreport實(shí)驗(yàn)/讀書報(bào)告Presentation發(fā)言Termpaper學(xué)期論文Project需要學(xué)生進(jìn)行獨(dú)立鉆研的課外課題44課題研究場(chǎng)景deadline最后期限Research/poll民意調(diào)查/survey調(diào)查/investigation調(diào)查/interview訪談statistics統(tǒng)計(jì)data/datum數(shù)據(jù)significantdifference顯著的差異respondents/interviewee答復(fù)調(diào)查問題者/被訪談?wù)遯uestionnaire調(diào)查問卷results結(jié)果/conclusion結(jié)論interpretation解釋/闡釋45Reportdiscussion1.whydoesthewomanwanttotalkwithherprofessorA.shewantstomakeanappointmentoutsidetheofficehoursB.sheneedtogethistoapprovethetopicofherresearchC.shehassomequestionsaboutthereportsheiswritingD.shewouldlikearecommendationforajobinthelab462.whatadvicedoestheprofessorgivethewoman?A.havesomefriendsreadtheresearchB.refertotheexplanationinthetextbookC.askachemistrymajortohelpherD.includemorereferencesinthereport473.whatdoestheprofessoroffertodo?A.readadraftofthereportbeforeshesubmitsitB.helpherfindsomebetterreferencesC.showherhowtocompletetheexperimentD.giveherajobinthelaboratory484.whydoestheprofessorsaythis；A.herealizedthatshewon’thavetimetoreviseherreportB.heisconcerningthatshewillnotcompletetheresearchC.herecallsthathewillnotbeavailabletohelpherD.hewantshertogetanextensiontofinishtheproject495.whatistheprofessor’sopinionofthewoman?A.heassumessheistoobusytoworkB.heisveryimpressedwithherattitudeC.hethinkssheisnotaserousstudentD.hewantshertochangehermajortochemistry50Ex.Decaffeinatedbeverage不含咖啡因飲料CaffeineIcan’tthankyouenoughYoucannotbetoocarefulwhencrossingthestreet.Heistoocarefulnottohavenoticedit.Hedidn’tstudylawfornothing.Hewasnothingifnotclever.Whathesaidwasnothinglessthanalie.51新生報(bào)到詢問場(chǎng)景課程選擇咨詢，開會(huì)咨詢，咨詢報(bào)到周事宜Enrolment注冊(cè)registrationRegisteringoffice報(bào)到處Registrar注冊(cè)主任Lecturehall/theatre大教室/階梯教室Admin(istrating)office行政辦公室Studentunion/society/association/club學(xué)生會(huì)/社團(tuán)/俱樂部52新生入學(xué)周OrientationCampustour1hEnrolment/registrationreceptiondeskworksheet/scheduleOnlineregistrationstudentIDWelcomingactivities531.whatisthepurposeofthisconversation?A.thewomanisencouragingthemantobemoreseriousabouthisstudiesB.thewomanislookingforalternativestolivingindormitoryhousingC.themanisconvincingthewomantojointheInternationalStudentAssociationD.themanistryingtofindoutwhythewomandidn’tgotothetalentshow542.whatdoesthemanimplyaboutthehouseheisliving?A.heprefersthehousetothedormB.heislivingatthehousetosavemoneyC.hedoesn’tlikedoingchoresatthehouseD.hethinksthatthehouseisverycrowded553.howdoesthemanfeelabouttheinternationalstudentassociation?A.heissorrythatonlywomencanjointheclub.B.heenjoysmeetingpeoplewithdifferentbackgroundsC.hewishesthattheywouldhavemoreactivitiesD.hewillprobablyjointheorganization564.whatdoesthewomanmeanwhenshesaysthis?(soit’sonlyacoupleofhoursamonth?)A.sheistryingtopersuadethemanB.sheisnotsurethatsheunderstandC.sheisexpressingdoubtaboutthetimeD.sheischanginghermindaboutgoing57

Fraternity兄弟會(huì)，互助會(huì)Chores家務(wù)，雜務(wù)Ethnic民族的Ethic道德標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，倫理58圖書館場(chǎng)景借書場(chǎng)景，找書場(chǎng)景，過期罰款場(chǎng)景Librarian圖書管理員Publication出版物Periodical/magazine期刊/雜志Catalogue目錄Bibliography參考文獻(xiàn)Index索引Loandesk借書處Circulation流通59Reservedbooks館藏書/非外借書Overduefine過期罰款Back/currentissue過期雜志/近期雜志Non-fiction/science-fiction非小說/科幻小說Renew續(xù)借60音樂場(chǎng)景音樂會(huì)concert劇院/劇社Aisleseat過道座位/balcony包廂/orchestrasection前排ticketline排隊(duì)購(gòu)票discount打折，折扣Standingovation起立鼓掌Rehearsal彩排好：Fantastic/awesome/amazing/gorgeous/Marvelous/fabulous/magnificent/fascinating/Excellent/brilliant61Violin/viola/cello62MusicinstrumentPercussioninstrument打擊樂器Windinstrument管樂器Woodwind木管樂器oboe雙簧管Horn號(hào)，喇叭Stringedinstrument弦樂器Orchestra管弦樂隊(duì)Conductor指揮Solo獨(dú)唱〔奏〕/duet二重唱/trio三重唱Chorus合唱Audition試唱,試鏡Composer作曲家63MusicstyleJazzBlues/R&B(black)：藍(lán)調(diào)音樂SarahConnerHip-hop/rap(black):說唱50centsPunkRockn’roll:搖滾樂Pop：流行音樂Classical：貝多芬，約翰施特勞斯Folk：鄉(xiāng)村音樂CountryRoad,takemehomeSymphony:交響樂Mainstreammusic主流音樂Alternativemusic非主流音樂hitfm.cri64就業(yè)/工作咨詢場(chǎng)景申請(qǐng)導(dǎo)游工作，申請(qǐng)學(xué)校兼職，申請(qǐng)實(shí)習(xí)，Graduate畢業(yè)Career職業(yè)Careerconsultant/counselor職業(yè)指導(dǎo)Aptitudetest/careerinventoryInternship/intern實(shí)習(xí)/實(shí)習(xí)生Part-timejob/work-studyjob兼職Offer/joboffer提供工作Interview面試65Ex.Careerconsultation1.whatarethestudentsmainlydiscussing?groupsessionsintheOfficeofCareerDevelopmenttheadvantagesofcareercounselingforthemanthewoman’sinternshipintheOfficeofCareerDevelopmenthowtofindemploymentinthefieldofcareercounseling662.whatistheman’sproblem?hedoesnothavetimetoseeanadvisorhedoesnothaveaninternshipyethedoesnotknowwhichcareertochoosehedoesnothaveajobofferaftergraduation673.whydoesthewomantellthemanaboutherexperience?todemonstratethebenefitsofgoingtotheOfficeofCareerDevelopmenttoencouragethemantotalkwithanadvisoraboutaninternshiptosuggestthathechangehismajorfrommathtolibrarysciencetogivethemanheropinionabouthiscareerdecision684.whatisthewoman’sattitudetowardsherinternship?shewouldrathergotograduateschoolsheislookingforwardtointerningshethinksthatisaverypositiveexperienceshewillbehappywhenshecompletesit695.whatwillthemanprobablydo?hewillmakeanappointmentwithhisacademicadvisorhewillgototheOfficeofCareerDevelopmenthewillapplyforajobatthelibraryhewillaskthewomantohelphimwithhistests.70旅游場(chǎng)景Travelling/journey/trip/tour/outing(郊游〕/excursion〔短途旅行，幾個(gè)人同行〕/expedition〔探險(xiǎn)旅行〕/voyage〔航行〕Resort〔景點(diǎn)〕/touristattractionScenicspots/landscape/seascape海景Route路線Carry-onluggage隨身攜帶的行李71TransportationCarpool拼車carpoollanecoach/train/shuttlebus往返巴士Non-stoptrain直達(dá)車expresstrain高速列車Subway地鐵returnticket返程票、one-wayticket單程票72Checkin入住/登機(jī)motel汽車旅館Hostel/youthhotel青年旅館expire護(hù)照過期expirydatePlatform站臺(tái)souvenir紀(jì)念品Hiking徒步旅行hitch-hike搭便車旅行bag-packer背包旅行Passport護(hù)照drivinglicense駕照creditcard信用卡visa簽證packagetour跟團(tuán)旅游guidedtour有導(dǎo)游的游覽73運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)景High/long/waterjump跳高/跳遠(yuǎn)/跳水Hurdles跨欄Race賽跑baton接力棒Marathon馬拉松Track跑道Stadium體育館Gymnastics/aerobics體操74Sport75LeisureActivities76Extremesports/X-GameKite-surfing:風(fēng)箏沖浪Rock-climbing:攀巖Kayaking:劃船，撐皮艇Para-gliding:空中滑翔Bungee-jumping:蹦極跳Streetluge街道雪橇FreestylemotorX極限越野車Bikestunt單車自由式技Safety77Break/twistone’sankle扭到腳踝Strainone’sshoulder扭傷肩膀Swell腫脹/blackandblue青一塊紫一塊Fracture/brokenbone骨折Hurt/injure/wound受傷Championship/tournament比賽，錦標(biāo)賽78看病就醫(yī)場(chǎng)景Visitthedoctor/homevisit出診Prescribe開藥Treat/cure/heal治療Perform動(dòng)手術(shù)Makeanappointment預(yù)約Writeout/filltheprescription開處方/抓藥79FluInfluenzaHumanflu流感Seasonalflu季節(jié)性流感Birdflu禽流感Swineflu豬流感80SwinefluThesymptomsofswinefluinpeoplearesimilartothesymptomsofregularhumanfluandincludefever,cough,sorethroat,bodyaches,headache,chillsandfatigue.Somepeoplehavereporteddiarrheaandvomitingassociatedwithswineflu.人類感染豬流感表現(xiàn)出的病癥與普通流感病癥相似，如發(fā)燒、咳嗽、咽喉腫痛、身體疼痛、頭痛、發(fā)冷及易疲勞等。還有人感染豬流感病毒后表現(xiàn)出腹瀉及嘔吐的病癥。81Unwell/ill/sick生病Weak/tired/exhausted/fatigue勞累的，虛弱的Nervous/jumpy緊張的Sweaty多汗的Feverish發(fā)燒的Shivery/chilled發(fā)冷的Mild/fatal溫和的/致命的Contagious/catching/infectious傳染的Allergic過敏的Emergent緊急的8283疾病防范與治療Precaution預(yù)防Mishandle誤診Bedrest臥床休息Exerciseroutines日常鍛煉Self-repair自我修復(fù)Regularcheck-up定期體檢quarantine檢疫隔離Treatment治療Traditionalresponse傳統(tǒng)治療84HealthandillnessAconsultant高級(jí)參謀醫(yī)生Apractitioner從業(yè)醫(yī)生Afamilydoctor家庭醫(yī)生Generalpractitioner全科醫(yī)生Aspecialist專科醫(yī)生Asurgeon外科醫(yī)生Adentist牙醫(yī)85購(gòu)物場(chǎng)景Buy/purchase購(gòu)置Pay支付/charge要價(jià)/order訂購(gòu)/tryon試穿Cashorcharge?付現(xiàn)金還是記賬?Groceries雜貨店Bargain/onsale廉價(jià)商品forsale代售Wholesale/retail批發(fā)/零