云南省曲靖市羅平縣牛街鄉(xiāng)第二中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語期末試卷含解析

云南省曲靖市羅平縣牛街鄉(xiāng)第二中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.（2012·遼寧卷）Leaveyourkeywithaneighbor____________youlockyourselfoutoneday.A．eversince B．everifC．soonafter D．incase參考答案：D句意為：把你的鑰匙留給鄰居，以防有一天把你自己鎖在門外。incase引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，意為“以防萬一”，符合句意。eversince引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，意思是“自從”；evenif引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意思是“即使”。2.Itwasa________story,andweallgot__________.A.shocking;shocking B.shocked;shockingC.shocked;shocked D.shocking;shocked參考答案：D3.ThearchitectsofthetemplesofancientRomeandGreeceworkedanonymously(匿名的),

thebuildersofthemedievalcathedralsinEurope.A.asdid B.ashaveC.asif D.as參考答案：A【詳解】考查倒裝句。句意：古羅馬和古希臘廟宇的建筑師們匿名工作，在歐洲，中世紀(jì)的大教堂的建造者也是那樣。as引導(dǎo)的倒裝句，主要用于正式文體，在意思上跟so基本相同。但是，在這個(gè)句子中，as實(shí)際是從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句，所以縮略形式采用了倒裝語序，前面句子的謂語是worked，所以用助動(dòng)詞did代替。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】as的用法很多，常見用法如下：1.as可以作副詞，連詞，也可以引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句例如：Helookedbehindfromtimetotimeashewentforward.當(dāng)他朝前走時(shí)，不時(shí)地向后看。2.as可以引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句例如：Asshehasbeenillperhapsshe'llneedsomehelp.她由于生病可能需要些幫助。3.as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句例如：Angryashewas,hemanagedtospeakcalmly.雖然他很生氣，但是他講話很平靜。二、需要注意的是：當(dāng)as作“雖然”解，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)，必須將表語、狀語或動(dòng)詞原形提到as前面。句子的倒裝語序有以下三種形式：(1).形容詞或副詞+as+主語+連系動(dòng)詞be或?qū)嵙x動(dòng)詞。例如：Richasheis,heneverspendsacentonclothes.雖然他很富有，但他從不花一分錢在衣服上。MuchasIadmirehiscourage,Idon’tthinkheactedwisely.我雖然佩服他的勇氣，但我認(rèn)為他這樣做是不聰明的。(2).名詞+as+主語+連系動(dòng)詞be(注意句首的名詞不帶冠詞)。例如：Childasheis,heknowsalot.盡管他是個(gè)孩子，但懂很多事情。Boyashewas,hewaschosenking.盡管他還是個(gè)孩子，但卻被立為國王。(3).實(shí)義動(dòng)詞+as+主語+助動(dòng)詞[如果沒有助動(dòng)詞，則要加上一個(gè)do(does或did)]。例如：Tryashemay,heneversucceeds.盡管他很努力，但總是不成功。Changeyourmindasyouwill,youwillgainnoadditionalsupport.即使你改變主意，你也不會(huì)得到另外的支持。4.Theoldfarmerhastwodaughters,_______iskindtohim,_______makeshimverysad.

A.neitherofwhom,which

B.neitherofthem,who

C.bothofwhom,which

D.bothofwhom,they參考答案：A略5.Mr.Mathew,fully_______ofhisson’sinnocence,begantoseeknewevidencewhichwouldpersuadethepolicetoreopenaninvestigation.

A.convincing

B.convinced

C.toconvince

D.tobeconvinced參考答案：B6.I

amongthecrowdanoldfriendofminewhomIhadn’tseenfortenyears.A.cameout

B.turnedout

C.pickedout

D.carriedout參考答案：C7.WhatdothefiveringsontheOlympicflag

?A．standupfor

B．standfor

C．standout

D．standby參考答案：B試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。A．standupfor支持；B．standfor代表；C．standout突出；D．standby支持。句意：奧運(yùn)旗上的五環(huán)代表什么意思？根據(jù)語境可知選B項(xiàng)。

8.---ShallIgiveyouaridesinceyoulivesofaraway?---Thankyou._______.A.Itcouldn’tbebetter

B.OfcourseyoucanC.Ifyoulike

D.Ifyouareconvenient參考答案：A9.Heusedtobe_____shybutnowhecantalkfreelytoanyonehemeets.

A.extremely

B.nearly

C.actually

D.briefly參考答案：A10.---Howdoyoufindtheclassmeetingorganizedbyourmonitor?---______.A.Ourmonitorwasverybusy

B.Oh,itisverywonderful

C.Ispokeatthemeeting

D.Jacktoldmethenews參考答案：B11.---Doyouenjoyyourpresentjob?

---______.Ijustdoitforaliving.

A.Ofcourse

B.Notreally

C.Notlikely

D.Notalittle參考答案：B12._______wedomorningexerciseseverydayobviously_______usgood.

A.That;do

B.When;do

C.What;does

D.That;does參考答案：D13.Itwasinthehotelwheremyfatherworks_______Imetthefilmstar.A.when B.what

C.that

D.where參考答案：C14.Thenews_______ObamaMichellewillnotmeetXi’swife,PengLiyuan,disappointsmanypeople.A.which

B.what

C.that

D./參考答案：C15.–Youshouldhaveapologizedtothemfornot___attheparty.--I___buttheydidn’tforgivemeanyway.

A.comingup;didB.turningup;didC.showingup;shouldhaveD.appearing;should參考答案：B略16.WearelookingforwardtoJ.KRolling’snewbook________.

A.published B.publish C.publishing D.tobepublished參考答案：D17.VickywonthefirstprizeinthenationalEnglishCompetitionandI’mgladthathereffortsatlast________.A.workedout

B.gotback

C.paidoff

D.turnedout參考答案：C18.WhenIwasataloss,thethoughtoftravelingabroaddid____tome.A.occur

B.happen

C.strike

D.belong參考答案：A二、單詞拼寫19.語境填詞1．Lookcarefullyatthe____________(改正)whichIhavewritteninyouressay.2．Heowedhissuccesstohiswife’s________________(鼓勵(lì))．3．HecanspeakEnglish__________(流利地)andaccurately.4．Tomwasnomoresurprisedthan(hewas)______________(失望的)atthisnews.5．WhatarethedifferencesbetweentheAmericanandBritish__________(體系)ofgovernment?6．That__________(青少年)singerisreallydynamic.7．Manybeautifulfisharefast____________(消失)becauseoftheseverepollution.8．Theteachersaidthathewouldliketochoosean__________(助手)amongus.參考答案：1.corrections2.encouragement3.fluently4.disappointed5.systems6.teenager7.disappearing

8.assistant

三、閱讀理解20.Everyonetakesdrugs.Sometimesadrugmightbecalledaherbbuttheeffectisthesame.Drugsandherbscanmakelifebetterfortheyareusedtoimprovehealth.Fromthesimplestheadachetoacureforcancer,peoplebelievethatcertaindrugscanhelpthem.Butthereisdangerifthedrugsarenotusedinaproperway.Americanteenagerssometimesusecertaindrugstofeelgood.Theycallthis

“gettinghigh”.Theproblemisthatonceayoungmanorayoungwomanhasthefeelingof“gettinghigh”,theywanttodoitoften.Ifschoolisboringortoohard,studentsmightgetdepressedandadrugorherbmighthelpthemfeelbetter.Ifthestudenttakestoomuchofadrug,thebodymaychangeinawrongwaysuchasaconfusedmind,poorsight,aheadache,andanuncomfortablestomach.SchoolsnowhaveD．A．R．E．programwhichmeansDrugAbuseResistanceEducation.Thisprogramwasstartedsothatyoungstudentsfromage10to18mightunderstandhowadrugaffectstheirbodies.Themainpointoftheprogramiseducation.Onceastudentunderstandscertaindrugscancauseillhealth，hewillknowheshouldnotusethem.Educationisthekeytogoodnutritionaswell.Ifastudenteatscorrectly.heorshewillbefullofenergywhichleadstogoodstudyhabitsandgoodgrades.Poornutritionmaycausetheneedformoresleepandpoorconcentration.Properfoodissimilartotheproperuseofdrugs.Bothallowahealthybodytogrowwhilemisuseofthempreventsapersonfromdevelopingnormally.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“gettinghigh”mean?A.flyingalot

B.feelinggoodC.gettingexcited

D.fallingasleep5.Theauthortendstotellusthat_____________.A.drugabuseisapopularphenomenonB.drugisactuallyacommonmedicineC.goodeatinghabitmayhelpstudentskeepfromdrugsD.teenagersalwaysneedtoseekforexcitement6.ThemainaimofD．A．R．E．programisto__________．A.manageandcontroldrugsB.explaintoteenagerswhatdrugisC.stopteenagerstakingdrugsD.helpteenagersknowabouttheharmofdrugs7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle?A.DrugawarenessB.GoodeatinghabitC.Populardrugabusein

AmericaD.Whystudentstakedrugs?參考答案：4.B

5.C

6.D

7.A

每個(gè)人都會(huì)服用藥物，藥可治病但如用的不當(dāng)就會(huì)有危險(xiǎn)。美國青少年有時(shí)用某些藥物來讓自己興奮起來，如果常服用過量的藥物可能會(huì)引起很多不適。因此學(xué)校就出現(xiàn)了反毒品教育，來提高學(xué)生對藥物的意識，教育學(xué)生要養(yǎng)成健康的飲食習(xí)慣。4.B猜測詞義題。根據(jù)第二段第一、第二句“Americanteenagerssometimesusecertaindrugstofeelgood.Theycallthis“gettinghigh”.”美國青少年有時(shí)使用某些藥物來讓感覺良好。他們稱之為“gettinghigh”根據(jù)句意可判斷B項(xiàng)符合題意，故選B。5.C【名師點(diǎn)睛】細(xì)節(jié)理解題之（2）語言轉(zhuǎn)述型。文章細(xì)節(jié)的理解可以細(xì)化為：（1）一一對應(yīng)型。答案與題目在表達(dá)形式和意義上直接吻合，一一對應(yīng)，一目了然。。（2）語言轉(zhuǎn)述型。這是一類間接事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題，答案與題目在意義上運(yùn)用了詞義之間的轉(zhuǎn)述關(guān)系，即正確選項(xiàng)是原文有關(guān)詞語和句子的另一種表達(dá)。（3）語意理解型。這是一類深層事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，答案與題目之間存在著一定的邏輯聯(lián)系，這種聯(lián)系需要建立在事實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)上通過上、下文來進(jìn)行判斷、分析、歸納和整合，才能得出正確答案。（4）是非辨別型。這是一類綜合事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。（5）事實(shí)排序型?！窘忸}剖析】此題屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解中的語言轉(zhuǎn)述型。這是一類間接事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題，答案與題目在意義上運(yùn)用了詞義之間的轉(zhuǎn)述關(guān)系，即正確選項(xiàng)是原文有關(guān)詞語和句子的另一種表達(dá)?！敬鸢付ㄎ弧扛鶕?jù)第四段中的第二句“Ifastudenteatscorrectly.heorshewillbefullofenergywhichleadstogoodstu