云南省曲靖市長底民族中學(xué)2021年高三英語期末試題含解析

云南省曲靖市長底民族中學(xué)2021年高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Hello，you

2651379．

ButI’msorry，rightnowIraunabletoansweryourquestions．

A.reached

B．werereaching

C．havereached

D．hadreached參考答案：C2.SincetheUnitedStatesofAmericaisamulticulturalcountry,you’llfinditeasyto__________thelifetherewithinacoupleofmonths.A.putupwith B.getalongwith C.teamupwith D.fitinwith參考答案：D3.He________aboutsendinghissongotocollegeabroadfromlastyear,andnowhestilldoesn’tmakeadecision.A.havebeenhesitating

B.havehesitatedC.hesitated

D.hadhesitated參考答案：A

考查現(xiàn)在完成進行時。題意：從去年開始他就對于要不要送兒子出國上大學(xué)一事猶豫不決，現(xiàn)在仍然沒有做出決定?，F(xiàn)在完成進行表示從過去某時開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作，并且還將持續(xù)下去。而句中表示他從去年開始猶豫，到現(xiàn)在仍沒有決定。難度大，誤選C。4.﹣Hey，Jack．You____droplitterseverywhere．﹣Sorry，mum．Iwon'tdothatagain．（）A．mustn't B．needn't C．won't D．wouldn't參考答案：A．﹣﹣嗨，Jack．你不允許到處扔垃圾．﹣﹣抱歉，媽媽．我不會那么做了．本題考查情態(tài)動詞辨析；mustn't禁止；needn't不必；won't不會；wouldn't（過去）不會；根據(jù)下文可知，媽媽"禁止"Jack亂扔垃圾，所以答案選擇A．5.Itisnotourmistakesthatdefinewhoweare;itishowwe

fromthosemistakesthatcounts． A．differ

B．suffer

C．prevent

D．recover參考答案：D6.Theyoungmanmadea_________tohisparentsthathewould

trytoearnhisownlivingaftergraduation.

A.prediction

B.promise

C.plan

D.contribution

參考答案：B解析：本題考查名詞詞義辨析。makeapromise表示作出承諾，符合題意。7.Sometimesthemessageyouintendtoconveythroughwordsmaybetheexactoppositeof

others________actuallyunderstand.A.what

B.whyC.how

D.which參考答案：A考查賓語從句。句意：你想通過話語傳達(dá)的信息也許正與其他人實際理解的相反。介詞of后的賓語從句中的understand后缺少賓語且表示物，故用what。8.---Youhavenotlostyourheart,then?---________.Iwilltryagain.A.

Itdepends

B.Bynomeans

C.Don’tmentionit

D.Maybe

參考答案：B略9.--Itissaidthatanotherhigh-speedrailway______.--Yes.Ithasbeenbeingbuiltforabouttwoyearsalready.A.hasbeenbuilt

B.isbuiltC.willbebuilt

D.isbeingbuilt參考答案：D10.---Icameallthewaytoinformyouofthetimeandplaceofthemeeting.

---Youcouldhave_____yourselfthetrouble.

A.shared

B.spared

C.cost

D.removed參考答案：B11.Ipromisedtobuymysonanewbike,butthistimeIhaveto_________him.A.envy

B.please

C.amaze

D.disappoint參考答案：D12.Thoughscientistsgetclosertounderstandingwhyweage，thereasonfordifferentagingratesamongindividualsremainsonly__________understood．A.concretely

B.thoroughlyC.vaguely

D.flexible參考答案：C【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.concretely具體地；B.thoroughly徹底地；C.vaguely含糊地、茫然地；D.flexible靈活的。句意：盡管科學(xué)家對人類衰老的原因有了更深的了解，但對于個體衰老速度不同的原因，人們?nèi)灾跎?。根?jù)句意可知此處表示“模糊地”，故C項正確。13.AccordingtoBeijingReview，Beijingwasattackedbysuchasandstorm

fewcitizenshaveexperiencedbefore．

A．which

B．that

C．when

D．a(chǎn)s參考答案：【知識點】A15定語從句【答案解析】D。解析：先行詞是sandstorm,在從句中作賓語，本句先行詞有such修飾，只能用as?！镜湫涂偨Y(jié)】只用as的情況thesame…as；such…as和……一樣……名詞前有such和thesame修飾時，關(guān)系代詞用as。

14.—Itwillbeonly7monthsbeforewetakethecollegeentranceexamination—Timeflies!________A.Alightheartliveslong.B.Wehavetimeonourside.C.Manyheadsarebetterthanone.D.Everyminutecounts.參考答案：D略15.I’dappreciateitifyoucould______meinfinishingtheexperiment.A.offer

B.helpC.guarantee

D.assist參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞詞意辨析。句意：如果你能幫助我完成實驗，我將不勝感激。分析四個選項：offer提供，常用offersbsth.=offersth.tosb.；help幫助，常用helpsb.withsth,“幫助某人某事”和helpsbtodosth意為“幫助某人做某事”;guarantee保證，擔(dān)保，guaranteesth./sb.todosth.意為“擔(dān)保某人做某事”；assist幫助，援助，assistsb.indoingsth.意為“協(xié)助/幫助某人做某事”。分析可知只有D答題意。16.Tothegreat______ofthecitizens,nooneelsewasinfectedwithH1N1exceptthe12confirmedcases.A.relaxation

B.disappointment

C.surprise

D.relief參考答案：D17.Somepeoplewouldratherridebicyclesasbicycleridinghas_____ofthetroubleoftakingbuses.A.neither

B.nothing

C.some

D.none參考答案：D二、填空18.Chinahasalwaysbeenfamousforbeinga“StateofEtiquettes（禮儀）.”Accordingtohistoricaldocuments,asearlyas2,600yearsago,thisnationhasalreadyestablishedathoroughset

61

diningetiquettes.Afamous19thcenturyRussianwriter,AntonChekhov,onceinvitedaChineseman

62

(have)adrinkinabar.Chekhovsaid,“Beforedrinkingfromhiscup,heheld

63

withhishandsandpresentedtomeandthebarownerandbartenders,

64

(say)‘qing(please).’ThisisthecustomofChina.Theyarenotlikeustofinishitinonedrink,

65

prefertodrinkbytakingasmallamountatatime.Witheverysip（一小口）,he

66

(eat)somefood.AfterwardshehandedmesomeChinese

67

(coin)toshowgratitude.Thisisaratherinterestinglypolitenationality…”ThiswasthemostvaluableopinionofaChineseperson

68

wasgivenbyaforeignertwocenturiesago.Chinesetraditionaldinnerproceduresusedtobelonganddealt

69

(serious)with;the

70

(important)theoccasion,themorecomplextheprocedureswere.參考答案：61.of

62.tohave

63.it

64.saying

65.but

66.ate

67.coins

68.that

69.seriously

70.moreimportant

19.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式．AmericansingerBobDylanhasbecomethefirstmusiciantobeawardedtheNobelPrizeinLiterature．The75﹣year﹣oldwasgiventhe

（61）（respect）honorfor"havingcreatednewpoeticexpressionswithinthegreatAmericansongtradition"．BorninAmericain1941，BobDylanwasanordinaryboy

（62）

favoroffolkmusic．IntheUniversityofMinnesota，hejoinedarockbandanddeterminedtobecomeagreatfolkmusician，（63）

hedroppedoutofcollegeattheendofhisfirstyearandwenttoNewYork（64）

（seek）hisdream．TheartisticlifeofNewYorkprovidedarich（65）（music）education（66）

hecouldnothavereceivedanywhereelse．BythetimeofDylan'ssecondalbum，TheFreewheelinBobDylan，inMay1963，he（67）

（begin）tomakehisnameasasingerandasongwriter．Atthattime，hewrotemanyprotestsongsonthesubjectsofwarandthecivil﹣rightsmovementsinAmerica．Inthesongs，peopleheardangerand（68）_______（satisfaction）．Afterthe1960s，hedevoted（69）

（him）toBluesandJazzHisaccomplishmentsasarecordingartistandperformerhavebeencentraltohiscareer，buthisgreatestcontributionis（70）

（general）consideredtobehissongwriting．Asasongwriterandmusician，hehasreceivednumerousawardsovertheyearsincludingGrammy，GoldenGlobe，andAcademyAwards.參考答案：

61．respected62．In

63．so

64．toseek

65．musical

66．that/which

67．hadbegun

68．dissatisfaction

69．himself

70．generally本文主要介紹現(xiàn)年75歲的鮑勃?迪倫因其"在偉大的美國歌曲傳統(tǒng)中創(chuàng)造了新的詩歌表達(dá)形式"而獲得了諾貝爾獎，因此成為首個獲得諾貝爾文學(xué)獎的音樂人．61．respected考查過去分詞．根據(jù)句意：現(xiàn)年75歲的鮑勃?迪倫因其"在偉大的美國歌曲傳統(tǒng)中創(chuàng)造了新的詩歌表達(dá)形式"而獲得此項尊敬的殊榮．用形容詞respected，意為"尊敬的"．62．in考查固定搭配．infavorof意為"贊成〔支持〕（某人或某事物）"，是固定搭配．63．so考查連詞．前后兩個單句表示因果關(guān)系，用連詞so．

64．toseek考查動詞不定式．此處動詞不定式表示目的．

65．musical考查形容詞．education是名詞，用形容詞修飾作定語，名詞music的形容詞是musical．66．that/which

考查定語從句．分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知這是一個定語從句，先行詞是education，在從句中作receive的賓語，用關(guān)系代詞that/which．67．hadbegun考查動詞時態(tài)．根據(jù)句中時間狀語BythetimeofDylan'ssecondalbum，要用過去完成時態(tài)．

68．dissatisfaction考查名詞．根據(jù)句意：在這些歌曲里，人們聽到了憤怒和不滿．用dissatisfaction，意為"不滿（意）"．69．himself考查固定搭配．devoteoneselfto意為"獻身于，專心于"，是固定搭配，oneself與主語一致．70．generally考查副詞．consider是動詞，用副詞修飾，形容詞general的副詞是generally．三、閱讀理解20.Forthemostpart,itseems,workersinrichcountrieshavelittletofearfromglobalization,andalottogain.Butisthesamethingtrueforworkersinpoorcountries?Theansweristhattheyareevenmorelikelythantheirrich-countrycounterparts(地位相當(dāng)?shù)娜?tobenefit,becausetheyhavelesstoloseandmoretogain.Traditionaleconomicstakesanoptimisticlineonintegration(整合)andthedevelopingcountries.Opennesstoforeigntradeandinvestmentshouldencouragecapitaltoflowtopooreconomies.Inthedevelopingworld,capitalisscarce,sothereturnsoninvestmentthereshouldbehigherthanintheindustrializedcountries,wherethebestopportunitiestomakemoneybyaddingcapitaltolabourhavealreadybeenusedup.Ifpoorcountrieslowertheirbarrierstotradeandinvestment,thetheorygoes,richforeignerswillwanttosendoversomeoftheircapital.Ifthisinflowofresourcesarrivesintheformofloansorportfolioinvestment(組合投資),itwilltopupdomesticsavingsandloosenthefinancialrestrictiononadditionalinvestmentbylocalcompanies.Ifitarrivesintheformofnewforeign-controlledoperations,FDI,somuchthebetter:thiskindofcapitalbringstechnologyandskillsfromabroadpackagedalongwithit,withlessfinancialriskaswell.Ineithercase,theadditiontoinvestmentoughttopushincomesup,partlybyraisingthedemandforlabourandpartlybymakinglabourmoreproductive.ThisiswhyworkersinFDI-receivingcountriesshouldbeinanevenbetterpositiontoprofitfromintegrationthanworkersinFDI-sendingcountries.Also,withorwithoutinflowsofforeigncapital,thesamegainsfromtradeshouldapplyindevelopingcountriesasinrichones.Thisgainsfromtradelogicoftenarousessuspicion,becausethebenefitsseemtocomefromnowhere.Surelyonesideortheothermustlose.Notso.Thebenefitsthatarichcountrygetsthroughtradedonotcomeattheexpenseofitspoorcountrytradingpartners,orviceversa.Recallthataccordingtothetheory,tradeisapositivesumgame.Inallthesetrades,bothsides—exportersandimporters,borrowersandlenders,shareholdersandworkerscangain.

66. Whyareworkersinpoorcountriesmorelikelytobenefitfromtheprocessofglobalization?A.Theycangetmorechancestogainagoodjob.B.Theycangetmorefinancialaid.C.Theyhavenothingtolose.D.Theyhavelesstoloseandmoretogain.67. Whatcanbethefinalresultoftheinflowoftheresource?A.Itwilltopupdomesticsavings.B.Itwillloosenthefinancialrestriction.C.Itwillpushpeople’sincomesup.D.Itwillbringtechnologyandskillsfromabroad.68. Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.Poorcountriesgetthemostprofitduringtheprocessoftrade.B.Richcountriesgetprofitfromtradeatpoorcountries’expense.C.Poorcountriesgetmoreprofitfromtradethanrichones.D.Allaspectsinvolvedinthetradecangetbenefit.69. Whichcanbethemostappropriatetitleforthispassage?A.BenefitedorHurt

B.WhoBenefitstheMostC.HelpingthePoor

D.TheInflowofResources參考答案：DCDB21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AsanexperiencedphotojournalistinNashville,Tennessee,IwashiredbyUSATodaynewspapertophotographaspinalbifida(脊柱畸形)correctivesurgicalprocedure.Itwastobeperformedonatwenty-oneweekoldfetus（胎兒）inuterus（子宮）atVanderbiltUniversityMedicalCenter.Atthattime,in1999,twenty-oneweeksinuteruswastheearliestthatthesurgicalteamwouldconsiderforsurgery.Theworstpossibleoutcomewouldbethatthesurgerywouldcauseprematuredelivery,andnochildbornearlierthantwenty-threeweekshadsurvived.Thetensioncouldbefeltintheoperatingroomasthesurgerybegan.AtypicalC-sectionincision(切口)wasmadetoaccesstheuterus,whichwasthenliftedoutandlaidatthejunctionofthemother’sthighs（大腿）.Theentireprocedurewouldtakeplacewithintheuterus,andnopartofthechildwastobreachthesurgicalopening.Duringtheprocedure,thepositionofthefetuswasadjustedbygentlymanipulating（熟練操作）theoutsideoftheuterus.Theentiresurgicalprocedureonthechildwascompletedinonehourandthirteenminutes.Whenitwasover,thesurgicalteambreathedasighofrelief,asdidI.AsadoctoraskedmewhatspeedoffilmIwasusing,outofthecornerofmyeyeIsawtheuterusshake,butnoone’shandswerenearit.Itwasshakingfromwithin.Suddenly,anentirearmthrustoutoftheopening,thenpulledbackuntiljustalittlehandwasshowing.Thedoctorreachedoverandliftedthehand,whichreactedandsqueezedthedoctor’sfinger.Asiftestingforstrength,thedoctorshookthetinyfist.Samuelheldfirm.Itookthepicture!Wow!Ithappenedsofastthatthenursestandingnexttomeasked,“Whathappened?”“Thechildreachedout,”Is