內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)呼和浩特市東紅勝中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)呼和浩特市東紅勝中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.I________alotfromthisguy.Heborrowedmyclothes,heborrowedmymoney,heborrowedmytennisracket.ButwhenIcaughthimusingmytoothbrushthatwasthelaststraw,soIkickedhimout!A．spedupwith

B．mixedupwithC．putupwith

D．teamedupwith參考答案：C[考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句子語(yǔ)境“做了許多的事情”推知“容忍”。putupwith意思為“容忍”符合題意。]2.Uponarrivinghome,theyfoundtheirdog,Spot,whichthey________inthechargeofDaniel,wasstarvingtodeath.A.left

B.wouldleaveC.hadleft

D.haveleft參考答案：C【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：他們回到家，發(fā)現(xiàn)他們的狗Spot，他們留下讓Daniel負(fù)責(zé)看護(hù)的狗，快要餓死了。根據(jù)theyfoundtheirdog可知“發(fā)現(xiàn)他們的狗Spot，快要餓死了”是發(fā)生在過(guò)去的事情，而“他們的狗Spot讓Daniel負(fù)責(zé)看護(hù)”發(fā)生在過(guò)去的過(guò)去，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，故選C。3.Nothingcan______Jimdoingwhathewantstodo,oncehe’smadeuphismind.

A.forgive

B.watch

C.leave

D.prevent參考答案：D略4.Manyoftheumbrellaspreparedforcustomersdisappeared,butnobodyadmitted________oneonpurpose.A.take

B.totake

C.havingtaken

D.tohavetaken參考答案：C5.—Howlongdoyouthinkitwillbe_______theUSArecoversfromthelossesofthefinancialcrisis?

—Perhapsfourorfiveyears.

A.when

B.since

C.that

D.before參考答案：D略6.---DidJackcomebackearlylastnight?---Yes.Itwasnotyeteighto’clock

hearrivedhome.A.before

B.when

C.that

D.until參考答案：B【詳解】考查連詞。句意：——杰克昨晚回來(lái)得很早嗎？——是啊，他到家的時(shí)候還不到8點(diǎn)。before在……之前；when當(dāng)……的時(shí)候；that那個(gè)；until直到；根據(jù)答語(yǔ)中的"yes"可知，要表現(xiàn)Jack昨晚早早就回家了，不能用not…until，因?yàn)樗侵?直到8點(diǎn)才到家"；如果要使用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型Itwas…that…，應(yīng)在強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分notyeteighto'clock前加上介詞at才行，故用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句最合適，譯為"還未8點(diǎn)就到家了"。故選。7.________andhappy，Tonystoodupandacceptedtheprize.A．Surprising B．SurprisedC．Beingsurprised

D．Tobesurprising參考答案：B考查形容詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)。句意為：又驚又喜，托尼站起來(lái)領(lǐng)了獎(jiǎng)。此處用surprisedandhappy描述托尼當(dāng)時(shí)的心情，作狀語(yǔ)。8._______wewerestudyingabroad,welearnedmuchaboutforeigncultureandcustoms.A.Since

B.While

C.After

D.During參考答案：B9.Afterthecake______20equalparts,thehosttookthembeforetheguests.A.dividedinto

B.hadbeendividedintoC.separatedinto

D.hadbeenseparatedfrom參考答案：B10.Shehassucceededingaining_______totheuniversity,whichthewholefamilyarepleasedwith.A.congratulation B.cooperationC.admissionD.reaction參考答案：C11.--Isthisthefirsttimeyou___Xiamen?

---No.ButthefirsttimeI____here,thecitywasn’tsobeautiful.

A.visited,come

B.visited,havecome

C.havevisited,came

D.havevisted,havecome參考答案：C12.In2016,JimGreen,oneofthemosthelpfulstudents

wehad,wenttoOxfordUniversity

hebecameinterestedinChineseculture.A.who;when B.whom;when C.that;where D.which;where參考答案：C13.Itwasnotuntilshegothome_____Maryrealizedshehadlostherkeys.A.that

B.when

C.where

D.before參考答案：A略14.SinceMargotfounditdifficulttosettleinanewplace,shefelt______thatthefamilyhadtomove.

A.upset

B.crazy C.happy

D.easy參考答案：A25.Peopleareencouragedtospeakopenly,butcarelesswordsare________tohurtothers’feelings.A.possible

B.probable

C.likely

D.sure參考答案：C略16.He______inthevillageforthreemonths,thenmovedtoanearbycity.A.stayed

B.hasstayed

C.wouldstay

D.wastostay參考答案：A【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：他在村里住了三個(gè)月，然后搬到了附近的一個(gè)城市。根據(jù)thenmovedtoanearbycity可判斷出是發(fā)生在過(guò)去的事情，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選A。17.Youcantellfromthe

onhisfacethathedidn’tdoverywellintheexam.A.communication

B.expression

C.feeling

D.appearance參考答案：B略18.—Ricky,willyougotothesupermarketwithus?—NotuntilI myhousework?A.havefinished

B.willfinishC.hadfinished

D.willhavefinished參考答案：A19.Thousandsofworksofart,________themostfamouspaintings,were_______duringthewar．A．included;missed

B．including;missing C．included;missing

D．including;missed參考答案：B二、完型填空20.DearRalph,I’magirlinGradeTwoinseniormiddleschool.InjuniormiddleschoolIdidverywellinmystudies.ButwhenIenteredseniormiddleschoolIbeganto__41__thebitterness(苦澀)offailure.Agirlwhowasnotasgoodasmein__42__middleschoolsurpassed(超過(guò))me.Mymotheroftenscoldsme.Ican’t__43__her,sowhenIreturnhomeIdon’twanttotalktoher.WhenIdoagoodjob,she__44__says,“Don’tbeso__45__.ThinkofXXX,shedidbetterthanyou.”AmIproud?__46__.Ijustwanttogive__47__confidence.WhenIdosomethingbad,shesays,“Whatareyoudoing?ThinkofXXX,sheisalwaysbetterthanyou.”Ihada(an)__48__talkwithher.Butshejustsaid__49__,“Whenyougrowup,youwillknowthatIhavedonegoodforyou.”Ican’t__50__withher.Idon’twanttogowithher.WhatshouldIdo?

CinderellaCinderella,Firstanalyze(分析)byyourself__51__youhavefallenbehind.Istheresomethingwrongwithyou,__52__isthegirlwhosurpassedyouanoutstandingpersonwhoisalwaysatthe__53__.Anddoesitmatter?Canyoubenumbertwoand__54__dowellinexamsandgetintoagooduniversity?Tocommunicate,askyour__55__aboutherownlife.Didsomeonesurpassher?Ifsheregretsanyexperiences,shemayhopeyouwillrealizeherown__56__.Thiswishiscommonamong__57__.__58___,don’tblamethatsheshouldseeksuccess.Ifshescoldsbutcannothelp,sheclearlyknowsstudyisimportantbutdoesnotknowhowtostudy__59__.ks5uDo__60__youthinkisbest.41.A.meet

B.taste

C.understand

D.see42.A.junior

B.high

C.senior

D.super43.A.trust

B.realize

C.stand

D.believe44.A.always

B.seldom

C.hardly

D.sometimes45.A.satisfied

B.happy

C.proud

D.excited46.A.Never

B.Yes

C.Hardly

D.Almost47.A.myself

B.me

C.herself

D.her48.A.warm-hearted

B.open-hearted

C.kind-hearted

D.broken-hearted49.A.warmly

B.nervously

C.firmly

D.coldly50.A.talk

B.communicate

C.stay

D.sit51.A.why

B.when

C.whether

D.where52.A.but

B.or

C.and

D.yet53.A.head

B.top

C.ceiling

D.front54.A.ever

B.still

C.either

D.even55.A.classmate

B.fellow

C.teacher

D.mother56.A.experience

B.failure

C.dream

D.regret57.A.students

B.people

C.teachers

D.parents58.A.However

B.But

C.Though

D.And59.A.fast

B.busily

C.effectively

D.hard60.A.allwhich

B.that

C.allwhat

D.what參考答案：41-45BACAC

46-50AABCB

51-55ABBBD

56-60CDACD21.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Ihaveanoldnormalclockthatbelongedtomymom.MydadgaveittomeafterMomhad___36___Ihave__37__feelingsaboutit..Iloveitbecauseitwashers,_38__italsoholdssomebadmemories.Whenmymotherwasdying,____39___theclockringreallyangeredand____40__her.Notlongago,itstoppedworking.Iwantedtogetit__41____,soItookittoaclockshop.“Iknowthishasnospecial___42___,butitwasmymom’s,”Isaidtotheshopowneranddescribedthe__43____.“Wegotalotofthesein.Theclockworks(零件)shouldbe___44____withabatteryoperatedmovement,”hetoldme.“Youcan’tfixthis?”“No,wedon’thavethe___45___.”Ithankedhimandwenthome.Icalledafewother__46____andwastoldthesamething.“How___47___,”Itoldthelastone.Itsoundssomuchlike___48___itself.Eachofusisanoriginal(原型),butwefinditsomuch__49____tocopyanotherstylethantodevelopourown.We__50____toseetherealvalueinwhoweare,sowetrytobesomeoneelse.Justlikethisclock,itbecomes___51___notbecauseitcouldn’tbefixed.It’sjustmucheasiertochangeitthantofixit.Whatifthishappenedtopeople?__52____someonecomesintoahospitalwithafailingheartandthedoctorsaid,“Sorry,wecan’tfixthisbecausewedon’thavetheparts.__53____?Becausewedon’thave___54___organdonors(器官捐助者).Peoplewouldratherdiewiththeirorgansthan___55___themtosavesomeone’slife.Morestrangely,peopledon’tsigntobecomeanorgandonorbecausetheydon’thavethetime.36. A.passedaway

B.fellasleep

C.setout

D.becameill37. A.anxious B.different C.hard D.good38. A.and B.or C.so D.but39. A.seeing B.hearing C.knowing D.feeling40. A.excited B.surprised C.frightened D.killed41. A.fixed B.sold C.wasted D.thrown42. A.value B.price C.appearance D.purpose43. A.cost B.problem C.cancer D.memory44. A.replaced B.shown C.carried D.made45. A.experience B.ability C.parts D.spaces46. A.offices B.homes C.friends D.shops47. A.sad B.interesting C.angry D.wonderful48. A.clock B.work C.study D.life49. A.happier B.easier C.worse D.stranger50. A.come B.fail C.realize D.begin51. A.beautiful B.common C.useless D.helpful52. A.Suggest B.Imagine C.Wait D.Look53. A.What B.When C.Why D.Where54. A.true B.determined C.healthy D.enough55. A.collect B.leave C.force D.keep參考答案：36-40ABDBC

41-45AABAC

46-50DADBB

51-55CBCDB三、閱讀理解22.OntheeveningofJune21,1992,atallmanwithbrownhairandblueeyesenteredthebeautifulhalloftheBellTowerHotelinXi’anwithhisbicycle.Thehotelworkersreceivedhimandtelephonedthemanager,fortheyhadneverseenabicycleinthehotelballbeforethoughtheylivedin“thekingdomofbicycles.”RobertFriedlander,anAmerican,arrivedinXi’anonhisbicycletripacrossAsiawhichstartedlastDecemberinNewDelhi,India.Whenhewas11,hereadthebookMarcoPoloandmadeuphismindtovisittheSilkRoad.Now,after44years,hewasontheSilkRoadinXi’anandhisearlydreamswerecomingtrue.RobertFriedlander’snextdestinations(目的地)wereLanzhou,Dunhuang,Urumqi,etc.HewillcompletehistripinPakistan.5.Thebestheadline(標(biāo)題)forthisnewspaperarticlewouldbe

____

.A.TheKingdomofBicycles

B.ABeautifulHotelinXi’anC.MarcoPoloandtheSilkRoad

D.AnAmericanAchievingHisAims6.ThehotelworkerstoldthemanageraboutFriedlandercomingtothehotelbecause____A.heaskedtoseethemanagerB.heenteredthehallwithabikeC.themanagerhadtoknowaboutallforeignguestsD.themanagerknewabouthistripandwasexpectinghim7.Friedlanderisvisitingthethreecountriesinthefollowingorder,_____

.A.China,India,andPakistan

B.India,China,andPakistanC.Pakistan,China,andIndia

D.China,Pakistan,andIndia8.WhatmadeFriedlanderwanttocometoChina?A.ThestoriesaboutMarcoPolo.

B.ThefamoussightsinXi’an.C.HisinterestinChinesesilk.

D.Hischildhooddreamsaboutbicycles.參考答案：5.D

6.B

7.B

8.A這篇文章主要講了一位美國(guó)人實(shí)現(xiàn)了他兒時(shí)的夢(mèng)想——游覽絲綢之路。5.主旨大意題。由全文的主題句Whenhewas11,hereadthebookMarcoPoloandmadeuphismindtovisittheSilkRoad.Now,after44years,hewasontheSilkRoadinXi’anandhisearlydreamswerecomingtrue.可知這篇文章主要講了一位美國(guó)人實(shí)現(xiàn)了他兒時(shí)的夢(mèng)想——游覽絲綢之路，選D。6.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Thehotelworkersreceivedhimandtelephonedthemanager,fortheyhadneverseenabicycleinthehotelballbeforethoughtheylivedin“thekingdomofbicycles.”可知賓館工作人員向經(jīng)理報(bào)告是因?yàn)镕riedlander帶著自行車(chē)進(jìn)入大廳，選B。7.推理判斷題。由RobertFriedlander,anAmerican,arrivedinXi’anonhisbicycletripacrossAsiawhichstartedlastDecemberinNewDelhi,India.和HewillcompletehistripinPakistan.可推斷出Friedlander的游覽順序是：印度——中國(guó)——巴基斯坦，選B。8.。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Whenhewas11,hereadthebookMarcoPoloandmadeuphismindtovisittheSilkRoad.可知Friedlander想要來(lái)中國(guó)是因?yàn)轳R可波羅的故事，選A。【名師點(diǎn)睛】主旨大意題的解題思路與應(yīng)試技巧做這類(lèi)題時(shí)常用略讀法，快速閱讀文章找出各個(gè)段落的主題句。把各個(gè)段落的主題句聯(lián)系起來(lái)著眼于全文結(jié)構(gòu)安排，了解文章的重心，就能概括出文章的中心。文章的標(biāo)題是中心思想最精煉的表達(dá)形式，選擇的標(biāo)題意義范圍要能涵蓋全文。命題者在出這類(lèi)題時(shí)，常常利用生活常識(shí)編造干擾項(xiàng)。概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段開(kāi)頭再看全文找主題句，若無(wú)明顯主題句，就通過(guò)關(guān)鍵詞句來(lái)概括(如議論文中尋找表達(dá)作者觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度的詞句，記敘文尋找概括情節(jié)和中心的動(dòng)詞或反映人物特點(diǎn)的形容詞。)小題1主旨大意題。由全文的主題句Whenhewas11,hereadthebookMarcoPoloandmadeuphismindtovisittheSilkRoad.Now,after44years,hewasontheSilkRoadinXi’anandhisearlydreamswerecomingtrue.可知這篇文章主要講了一位美國(guó)人實(shí)現(xiàn)了他兒時(shí)的夢(mèng)想——游覽絲綢之路，選D。另外，還要注意一些轉(zhuǎn)折詞，如but,yet,however,although,inspiteof,bycontrast,onthecontrary等。當(dāng)文章中表示相反的觀點(diǎn)時(shí)，往往用到這些詞。答題時(shí)要弄清哪個(gè)是作者的觀點(diǎn)，排除迷惑性信息，準(zhǔn)確歸納主旨大意。23.閱讀下列短文，從每篇短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Canfeelingofnostalgia(懷舊)begoodforyou?Orisitunhealthytohaveastrongloveforthepast?Foryears,medicalexpertshavestudiednostalgiaandthereasonsforit.Manyexpertswarnthattoomuchnostalgiaisharmful.Theysaylivinginthepastshowsthatapersonisunhappywithhispresentlife.Thesefeelingskeepthepersonfromlivinghislifetoitsfullest.However,expertssayitisnormaltolovethepastsometimes.Infact,alittlenostalgiacanenrichaperson’slife.Dr.LouiseKaplanhaswrittenseveralbooksaboutnostalgia.Shesaysthesefeelingsoftenbeginwhenayoungpersonisbetween13and19yearsold.“Thisisthetimewhenyoumustfacethelossofyourchildhood,“Kaplansays.“Youseeyournewlifeiseasilydestroyed.Butyouthinkromanticallyaboutagoldenpast.Yourememberyourchildhoodasatimewhenlifeisperfect.”Thesefeelingscontinueasthepersongetsolder,Kaplanadds.Shesaysmanygrownpersonshavea