閱讀-g類基礎(chǔ)段5判斷

判斷

詹逸雄

TRUEifthestatementagreeswiththeinformationFALSEifthestatementcontradictstheinformationNOTGIVENifthereisnoinformationonthisYES

ifthestatementagreeswiththeclaimsofthewriterNO

ifthestatementcontradictstheclaimsofthewriterNOTGIVEN

ifitisimpossibletosaywhatthewriterthinksaboutthis注意！按題目要求，填寫大寫、完整的TRUE/FALSE/NOTGIVEN或YES/NO/NOTGIVEN題干和原文的關(guān)系TRUE/YES :一致(同向

)FALSE/NO :矛盾(反向)NOTGIVEN:無(wú)法判斷a)完全未提及b)證據(jù)不足 (部分提及,但無(wú)法確定是一致還是矛盾)

23.SeveralofthesubjectswerepsychologystudentsatYaleUniversity.StanleyMilgramofYaleUniversitytested40subjectsfromallwalksoflifefortheirwillingnesstoobeyinstructionsgivenbya'leader'inasituationinwhichthesubjectsmightfeelapersonaldistastefortheactionstheywerecalledupontoperform(C5T1P2)NG8

Aninner-citytramnetworkisdangerousforcardrivers.Melbourne'slargetramnetworkhasmadecaruseintheinnercitymuchlower,buttheoutersuburbshavethesamecar-basedstructureasmostotherAustraliancities.(C6T2P1)NGThenumberofstarvingpeopleintheworldhasincreasedinrecentyears.Fewerpeoplearestarving.(C5T1P3)F32.Itwouldbebesttoattempttoslowdowneconomicgrowth.Mostformsofenvironmentalpollutioneitherappeartohavebeenexaggerated,oraretransient-associatedwiththeearlyphasesofindustrializationandthereforebestcurednotbyrestrictingeconomicgrowth,butbyacceleratingit.FBAKELITEwasimmediatelyedasapracticalandversatilematerial.Baekeland'sinvention,althoughtreatedwithdisdaininitsearlyyears,wentontoenjoyanunparalleledpopularitywhichlastedthroughoutthefirsthalfofthetwentiethcentury(C5T2P1).F27.Environmentaliststakeapessimisticviewoftheworldforanumberofreasons.Formanyenvironmentalists,theworldseemstobegettingworse(C5T1P3).T22:Feedingincreasingpopulationsispossibledueprimarilytoimprovedirrigationsystem.Foodproductionhaskeptpacewithsoaringpopulationsmainlybecauseoftheexpansionofartificialirrigationsystemsthatmakepossiblethegrowthof40%oftheworld’sfood.(C7TIP2)T1.Thegrowingimportanceofthemiddleclassesledtoanincreaseddemandfordictionaries.Beyondthepracticalneedtomakeorderoutofchaos,theriseofdictionariesisassociatedwiththeriseoftheEnglishmiddleclass,whowereanxioustodefineandcircumscribethevariousworldstoconquer-lexicalaswellassocialandcommercial(C5T1P1).T18

Morethan320,000tonnesofsalmonwerecaughtinAlaskain2000.During2000,commercialcatchesofPacificsalmoninAlaskaexceeded320,000tonnes,withanex-vesselvalueofover$US260million(C7T4P2).T總綱題目有順序，所以可以不按題目順序做！考點(diǎn)只有一個(gè),不考定位詞范圍上的小差別(用首字大寫,時(shí)間,數(shù)字,引號(hào)或?qū)嵙x名詞定位;考點(diǎn)一般在中間)FALSE/NO和NOTGIVEN的區(qū)別：同一范疇做判斷，題目和原文不一致，選FALSE/NOQ31:Somepollutionproblemshavebeencorrectlylinkedtoindustrialization.Mostformsofenvironmentalpollutioneitherappeartohavebeenexaggerated,oraretransient-associatedwiththeearlyphasesofindustrializationandthereforebestcurednotbyrestrictingeconomicgrowth,butbyacceleratingit.(C5T1P3)TIn1985,AIwasatitslowestpoint.MostresearchersagreethatAIpeakedaround1985.(C5T3P3)F15

Alaska'sfisheriesareownedbysomeoftheworld'slargestcompanies.

Takingadvantageofthisrichbounty,Alaska'scommercialfisherieshavedevelopedintosomeofthelargestintheworld.(C7T4P2)NG5Thestudyinvolvedaskingchildrenanumberofyes/noquestions.Secondaryschoolchildrenwereaskedtocompleteaquestionnairecontainingfiveopen-formquestions.(C4T1P1)F20

TheAswandamswere

builttoincreasethefertilityoftheNiledelta.ButwhentheAswandamswereconstructedinthe20thcenturytoprovideelectricityandirrigation,andtoprotectthehugepopulationcentreofCairoanditssurroundingareasfromannualfloodinganddrought,mostofthesedimentwithitsnaturalfertilizeraccumulatedupabovethedaminthesouthern,upstreamhalfofLakeNasser,insteadofpassingdowntothedelta(C5T3P2)

F20TheFAAwascreatedasaresultoftheintroductionofthejetengine.AnaccidentthatoccurredintheskiesovertheGrandCanyonin1956resultedintheestablishmentoftheFederalAviationAdministration(FAA)toregulateandoverseetheoperationofaircraftintheskiesovertheUnitedStates,whichwereingquitecongested.(C8T1P2)F

28

ProblemsinNordiccountrieswereexcludedbecausetheyareoutsidetheEuropeanEconomicCommunity. TheirinitialtaskwastodecidewhichofthemanyforestproblemsofconcerntoEuropeinvolvedthelargestnumberofcountriesandmightbethesubjectofjointaction.Thoseconfinedtoparticulargeographicalareas,suchascountriesborderingtheMediterraneanortheNordiccountriesthereforehadtobediscarded.(C7T3P3)F9

TeachersmarkhomeworkinJapaneseschools.

Pupilsmarktheirownhomework:thisisanimportantprincipleinJapaneseschoolingasitenablespupilstoseewhereandwhytheymadeamistake,sothatthesecanbeavoidedinfuture(C8T4P1).F解題步驟1(短文適用)1讀題劃關(guān)鍵詞2同時(shí)帶著2道題的關(guān)鍵詞讀文章3對(duì)比題目及文章 p.s.若定位當(dāng)句判定為NOT

GIVEN:定位句含指代詞(this,these,those,such,人稱代詞)或舉例詞(forexample)，向上看一句定位句不含指代詞或舉例詞,向下看一句 33.TheStrasbourgconferencedecidedthataforestpolicymustallowforthepossibilityofchange. Thismeansthataforestpolicyisvital,thatitmusttranscendnationalfrontiersandgenerationsofpeople,andthatitmustallowfortheinevitablechangesthattakeplaceintheforests,inneeds,andhenceinpolicy. TheStrasbourgconferencewasoneofthefirsteventsonsuchascaletoreachthisconclusion.(C7T3P3)ccccY5Deserts,mountainsandArcticregionsareexamplesofenvironmentsthatarebothecologicallyandculturallyfragile.Asthe1992UnitedNationsConferenceonEnvironmentandDevelopmentrecognized,theseregionsarefragile(i.e.highlyvulnerabletoabnormalpressures)notjustintermsoftheirecology,butalsointermsofthecultureoftheirinhabitants. Thethreemostsignificanttypesoffragileenvironmentintheserespects,andalsointermsoftheproportionoftheEarth'ssurfacetheycover,aredeserts,mountainsandArcticareas.(C5T4P1)Y

30Desertannualsareexamplesoflong-dayplants.Day-neutralplantshaveanevolutionaryadvantagewhentheconnectionbetweenthefavourableperiodforreproductionanddaylengthismuchlesscertain.Forexample,desertannualsgerminate,flowerandseedwheneversuitablerainfalloccurs,regardlessofthedaylength.(C5T4P3)Ncccccccc11

Pilkington‘sfirstfull-scaleplantwasaninstantcommercialsuccess.

若定位當(dāng)句判定為NOT

GIVEN:若定位句含指代詞(this,these,those,such)或舉例詞(forexample)，向上看一句;若不含,向下看一句Pilkingtonbuiltapilotplantin1953andby1955hehadconvincedhiscompanytobuildafull-scaleplant.However,ittook14monthsofnon-stopproduction,costingthecompany￡100,000amonth,beforetheplantproducedanyusableglass.(C8T2P1)F26ApilotenteringClassCairspaceisflyingoveranaverage-sizedcity.Threeothertypesofairspace,ClassesD,CandB,governthevicinityofairports.Thesecorrespondroughlytosmallmunicipal,medium-sizedmetropolitanandmajormetropolitanairportsrespectively,andpassanincreasinglyrigoroussetofregulations(C8T1P2).ccccY2ClemmonsfoundastrangehieroglyphonthewallofanEgyptianmonument.NowaCaliforniansoftwareconsultantcalledMaureenClemmonshassuggestedthatkitesmighthavebeeninvolved.WhilepersuingabookonthemonumentsofEgypt,shenoticedahieroglyphthatshowedarowofmenstandinginoddpostures(C7T4P1).F解題步驟2(長(zhǎng)文或目標(biāo)<7適用)讀題劃關(guān)鍵詞先做題干含首字大寫/時(shí)間/數(shù)字/引號(hào)的題目利用順序原則找其他題目時(shí)間不夠時(shí)，可把題干中含絕對(duì)詞的,選FALSE/NO;題干含no/not+絕對(duì)詞或模糊詞的，選TRUE/YES將剩余題目用統(tǒng)計(jì)規(guī)律蒙上

關(guān)鍵詞——絕對(duì)詞

題干中出現(xiàn)絕對(duì)詞,時(shí)間緊情況判斷題優(yōu)選FALSE/NO、選擇題排除該項(xiàng)only唯一always一直,

never從不all全部,none沒(méi)有,any任意一個(gè),every每一個(gè)must必須,

becertainto一定,impossible, immediately=instantly=promptly立刻 necessary必需的,最高級(jí)(-est;most/least)題干中出現(xiàn)模糊詞或no/not+絕對(duì)詞,時(shí)間緊情況判斷題優(yōu)選TRUE/YES、選擇題優(yōu)選該項(xiàng)模糊詞：

some一些 possible,probable,perhaps,belikelyto,may,might,can,could可能

解題步驟3(時(shí)間特別緊急時(shí)可用)把題干中含絕對(duì)詞(must,only,always,never,all,none,every,any)的,選FALSE/NO；其余全選TRUE/YES練習(xí)一:五小題版本6TheISTPstudyexaminedpublicandprivatesystemsineverycityoftheworld.7Efficientcitiescanimprovethequalityoflifefortheirinhabitants.8Aninner-citytramnetworkisdangerousforcardrivers.9InMelbourne,peopleprefertoliveintheoutersuburbs.10Citieswithhighlevelsofbicycleusagecanbeefficientevenwhenpublictransportisaveragelygood.瞬間對(duì)三個(gè)?。。。。。。〔聹y(cè)答案正確答案得分FALSEFALSE1TRUETRUE1TRUENOTGIVENTRUEFALSETRUETRUE132Fortheearliesttribes,theconceptofsufficiencywasmoreimportantthantheconceptofquantity.33IndigenousTasmaniansusedonlyfourtermstoindicatenumbersofobjects.34Somepeopleswithsimplenumbersystemsusebodylanguagetopreventmisunderstandingofexpressionsofnumber.35Allcultureshavebeenabletoexpresslargenumbersclearly.36Theword‘thousand'hasAnglo-Saxonorigins.37Ingeneral,peopleinseventh-centuryEuropehadpoorcountingability.38IntheTsimshianlanguage,thenumberforlongobjectsandcanoesisexpressedwiththesameword.39TheTsimshianlanguagecontainsbotholderandnewersystemsofco