高一英語寒假作業(yè)人教版必修第一冊UNIT5基礎訓練（五）

Unit5基礎訓練（五）一、單詞拼寫Shewasgoodatphysics_____________(盡管)thefactthatshefounditboring.Ascultural______________(象征)go,theAmericancarisquiteyoung.IfyoucometovisitChina,youwillexperienceacultureofamazingdepthand____________(多樣性).______________(全球的)warmingishavingagreateffectonhundredsofplantandanimalspeciesaroundtheworld.Wemustleavethechildrentosolvetheir_____________(事件)themselves.Pleaseacceptthisgiftin__________________(感激)ofallyou’vedoneforus.Tomisanative.HecanspeakstandardEnglishaswellaslocal___________(方言).Theengineersucceededincompletingtheprojectby_____________(方式)ofpatienceandhardwork.Playingfootballcanhelpshapeyour_______________(性格).Trainyourselfto“biteyour_____________(舌頭)”.Althoughher_______________(描述)soundedwonderful,thepricewasbeyondourrange.Freshwaterisalwaysingreat______________(需求).Johnsoncametoourschoollast________________(學期)andhehasmadeseveralfriends.Itcouldn’tbethe___________(詞匯)thatcausedyoutheproblemintheexercise.Hewasaskedtocallhiswifeathis___________________(方便).Therearemany___________________(因素)leadingtohappiness.Dogivemy__________________(問候)toyourparents.______________(無論什么)yousay,Iwon’tbelieveit.Without_________________(奮斗),therewillbenoprogress.Learningtodealwiththesocialworldis_______________(同樣地)significant.二、用所給詞的正確形式填空upsanddowns;datebackto;avarietyof;leadto;bebasedon;ingreatdemand;strugglefor;dependon;atleast;relatedto21.Despitethefaultsinthesystem,it____________________facts.22.Thetwofamilies____________________thelandforseveralyears,andtheyhaven’treachedanagreement.23.Misjudgmentsontheinfluenceofnewtechnologycan__________________awasteoflimitedresources.24.Thereare___________________booksaboutheroesinscience,sportsandotherfieldsinourlibrary.25.Therewereseveral_______________intheirlivesbutthehusband’ssupportbroughtfreshhopetoherlife.26.TheHarryPotterbooksarequitepopular,andtheyare____________________inthiscity.27.Theseboneandshellfossilscan__________________abillionyearsago.28.Yoursitecanhaveoneormorepages,________________howyoudesignit.29.Fortherisk-seekers,apartofthebrain_________________pleasurebecomesactive..30.Onestudyfoundthatacottonbagmustbeused________131timestobebetterfortheplanetthanplastic.三、單句語法填空31._________(base)animportantdecisionmoreonemotionthanonreason,youwillregretitsoonerorlater.32.Wevisitedthecastle_________(bate)backtothe12thcentury.33.Nomatterwhatyouliketodo,thereisawaytogetinvolevein___________(vary)activities.34.Iappreciate___________(give)theopportunitytoworkinyourcompanytwoyearsago.35.Togetaneducation,hewasstruggling________manydifficulties.36.WhenIarrived,myfriendtookmetothehouse__________Iwouldbestaying.37.Shehastwodaughters,oneof_______isateacher.38.Theearthisunlikelytobetheonlyplanet_________lifehasdevelopedgradually.39.Ican’trelatewhathesays_____whathedoes.40.Themanagerdemandedthattheproject______________(accomplish)intime.四、完成句子41.既然彼得能勝任這個職位，你為什么不讓他負責這個部門呢？Nowthat__________________________________,whydon’tyouallowhimtotakechargeofthisdepartment?42.曾經有一段時間，我很喜歡戶外活動。__________________________________________Iwascrazyabouttheoutdooractitivies.43.我可以等你方便的時候，開始工作。Icanstarttowork______________________________________________.44.事故之后，他掙扎著站起來，撥打119。Aftertheaccident,John_________________________________________.45.經理答應滿足顧客的所有要求。Themanagerpromised____________________________________________.五、翻譯46.無論你做什么，你都應該全身心的投入。（nomatter;bury）____________________________________________________________________________________________47.越來越多的人通過互聯(lián)網進入信息時代。(anincreasingnumberof;theInformationAge)____________________________________________________________________________________________48.你可以通過給那些有困難的人錢或衣服來幫助他們。（bymeansof...;introuble）____________________________________________________________________________________________49.如果你給我一些關于如何改掉那些壞習慣的建議，我將不勝感激。(getridof;appreciate)___________________________________________________________________________________________50.如果你有一個認真的學習態(tài)度，你很快就會趕上別人的。(havea(n)attitude)____________________________________________________________________________________________六、語法填空Thegiantpanda51.（love）bypeoplethroughouttheworld.Chinesescientists52._________(recent)hadachancetostudyawildfemalepandawithanewbornbaby.Shewasavery53.(care)mother.For25days,sheneverleftherbaby,noteventofindsomething54.______(eat)!Shewouldnotletanyotherpandascomenear.Shelickedthebabyconstantlytokeepitclean.Anysmellmightattractnatural55._______(enemy)thatwouldtrytoeatthelittlepanda.Themotherheldthebabyinherfrontpawsmuchthewayahumandoes.56.itcried,sherockeditbackandforthandgaveitlittlecomfortingpats.Themothercontinuedtocarefortheyoungpanda57.morethantwoyears.Bythattime,thepandanolongerneeded58.(it)motherforfood.However,itstayedwithherandlearnedaboutthewaysoftheforest.Then,aftertwoandahalfyears,themother59.(drive)theyoungpandaaway.Itwastimeforhertohaveanewbaby,60.itwasalsotimefortheyoungpandatobeindependent.七、結合課文主題，使用第一單元詞匯與句型寫一篇60詞左右的短文。1.很高興你作為我們的英語老師，我想和你交流一下我們的英語學習。（morethandelighted;communicate）2.對于我的英語學習，我盡管很努力，但現在仍然掙扎于一些問題。（despite;strugglewith）3.我不僅發(fā)現擴大詞匯量很困難，而且說英語時經常感到緊張。（倒裝句-notonly..butalso）4.不管我多么努力，那些單詞我總是記不住。（nomatter...;escape）5.如果你能給我提供一些關于記憶單詞的具體建議，我將不勝感激。（appreciate;memorize）________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________綜合提升（五）一、閱讀理解Onehalfofthebrainremainsonhighalert(警覺)duringthefirstnightofsleepinanewplace,accordingtoanewstudy.Overthecourseofthreeexperimentson35young,healthyvolunteers,researchersmeasured(測量)brainactivityduringtwonightsofsleep.Theyfoundthatpartoftheleftsideofthebrainremainedmoreactivethantherightsideonlyonthefirstnight,specificallyduringadeepsleepstage."Whenyousleepinanewplaceforthefirsttime,apartofonesideofthebrainseemstostayawake,soyoucouldwakeupfasterifsomethingdangerousshouldhappen,"saidseniorstudyauthorYukaSasakiofBrownUniversity.Whilethismaybebadnewsforbusinesstravelerswhoregularlymakebriefovernighttrips,itmaynotbeastroublesomeforpeoplewhogoawayforlongerperiodsoftime,Sasakiadded.Toseehowbeinginastrangeplaceaffectssleep,Sasakiandcolleaguesperformedlabtestsontheirsubjects.Whentheystimulated(刺激)theleftsideofthebrainwithsoundsintherightearduringdeepsleeponthefirstnight,thatledtogreaterpossibilityofwakingandfasteractionuponwaking,thanifsoundswereplayedinthelefteartoaffecttherightsideofthebrain.Onthesecondnight,therewasn'tanydifferenceinreactionstotestsbetweentheleftandrightsidesofthebrain.Thissuggeststhereisafirst-night-onlyeffectinonesideofthebrainduringdeepsleep,theauthorsconclude.Oneproblemwiththenewstudyisitsfocus(重點)onhealthyvolunteers,whichmeanstheresultsmaynotapplytopeoplewithsleepdisorders,theauthorsnote.Whileitispossiblethatthefindingsmayexplainpoorsleepamongfrequenttravelers,thestudywasn'tdesignedtotestwhetherthese"firstnighteffects"continuetohappentopeopleeverytimetheyhittheroad,saidPatrickFinan,aresearcheratJohnsHopkinsUniversitySchoolofMedicineinBaltimore.1.Ifamansleepsinanewplaceforthefirsttime,_________.A.hecan'tfallintodeepsleepB.hisleftsideofthebrainishighlyactiveC.heusuallyfeelsunsafeD.bothsidesofhisbrainareonalert2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph4referto?A.Thefindingofthenewstudy.B.Theadviceoftheresearchers.C.Theprocessofmeasuringbrainactivity.D.Thesufferingofthevolunteers.3.Ifpeoplestayatanewplaceformorethanoneday,_______.theycanwakefasteronthesecondnightthanonthefirstnighttherewon'tbeanydifferencetothemonthesecondnighttheysufferfromsleepdisordersthefirstnighteffectsmaynotlast4.Whatistheproblemofthenewstudy?A.Allofthevolunteersareyoung.B.Thefindingmaybefalse.C.Noneofthevolunteersaresick.D.Therearenotenoughvolunteers.二、完形填空MyhusbandandIchangedourfrontyardwithsomethingeatable,addingapples,bananas,oranges,andpomegranates(石榴).Everycropbroughtuscloserto1andstrangers.Thefoodwasan2tocommunicate.Kidsintheneighborhood(includingoursons)leaned3andgentletiming.Whenwehadextra,wewould4it.Then,wereceivedapowerfullesson:agifthiddenasa5.Ourfirst-evercropofpomegranateshadripened(成熟).6,atharvest,theyalldisappearedinthemiddleofthenight.Wewere7,sadandangry.Friendshadfunsuggestingdeterrents(威懾物).One8suggestedwepostasigntocurse(詛咒)thosewho9ourfruits.Andsuddenly,the10wasclear.Wedidneedasign.Butoursignwouldencouragesharingandcommunity.Lastautumn,wehadalargercropofpomegranates.We11asignthatread,"Ifyou'dlikeone,pleaseknockand12yourself,andwewouldbe13tocutoneoffthebushforyou.Cuttingsavesthebranchesandisgoodforfuturegrowth,sowecan14tosharepomegranateswith15friendslikeyou.Thanks,TheGreenFamily."Outofeightfruits,onepomegranatewastaken,andmostotherswere16tonewfriends.Thisyear,wewontheKindnessContestaward,17weplantedthreenewfruittrees-apeach,apearandaplum.Beforetheyfruit,I’ll18abigsigntotheyardtoencouragesharing.Today,I'mhappyto19formyyoungsonsandtohavetheopportunityto20aneatablefrontyardforothers.1.A.familiesB.touristsC.neighborsD.guests2.A.toolB.explanationC.evidenceD.excuse3.A.patienceB.kindnessC.confidenceD.responsibility4.A.takeB.shareC.selectD.store5.A.resultB.challengeC.lossD.surprise6.A.BesidesB.HoweverC.MoreoverD.Otherwise7.A.embarrassedB.discouragedC.puzzledD.shocked8.A.stillB.yetC.justD.even9.A.stoleB.destroyedC.boughtD.hid10.A.attitudeB.answerC.lessonD.need11.A.putawayB.putdownC.putupD.puton12.A.enjoyB.impressC.helpD.introduce13.A.happyB.afraidC.proudD.eager14.A.pretendB.continueC.agreeD.happen15.A.trueB.closeC.politeD.new16.A.giftedB.soldC.sentD.devoted17.A.unlessB.sinceC.soD.or18.A.connectB.addC.tumD.keep19.A.generosityB.encouragementC.enjoymentD.creativity20.A.changeB.provideC.prepareD.choose三、閱讀七選五Havingabusyschedulecanresultindisarray（混亂）aswellasthelackofnotcompletingvarioustasksathand.___1___.Belowaresometipsofhowtoimproveit.EstablishaplanningsystemThereareseveralplanningsystemsyoucanuse.__2__