外研版英語八年級上冊第九單元、第十單元測試題及答案(各一套)

時間：45分鐘分值：100分)第Ⅰ卷共40分)Ⅰ.聽力(10分)Ⅰ錄音中有五段對話聽一遍后選擇最佳答案。(5分)1.Whichcountryhasthelargerpopulation?A.China.2.Doesthemanthinktheworld’spopulationwillstopincreasing?A.Yes,hedoes.B.No,hedoesn’t.C.Idon’tknow.3.Whatdoesthemanthinkisthebiggestproblemintheworldtoday?A.Toomuchtraffic.B.Pooreducation.C.Populationgrowth.4.Doesthemanknowwhatwillhappen?B.India.C.Canada.A.Yes.B.No.C.Wedon’tknow.5.Whycan’ttheywatchTV?A.BecausetheyaretooclosetotheTV.B.Becausethemandoesn’tlikewatchingTV.C.BecausethereisnoTVshowatthattime.Ⅱ錄音中有一篇短文聽兩遍后選擇最佳答案。(5分)6.Chinahasapopulationofabout______.A.1.37million7.HalfofthepeopleinChinalive______.A.inthecountrysideB.intheislandB.13.7billionC.1.37billionC.outofthecountry8.______thefamiliescanoffertheirchildrenagoodeducation.A.AllB.NoneofC.Notall9.______problemisstillveryseriousinChinaaccordingtotheletter.A.LessdevelopededucationB.ComfortablelifeC.Thelargepopulation10.Mariawantstoknow______ofDick’scountry.A.thepopulationB.thelifeC.theeducationⅡ.單項選擇(10分)1.Thisis______interestingmovieandit’salso______mostinterestingoneI’veeverseen.A.an;aB.an;theC.a;theD.the;aD.2.______treeswillbeplantedonthatmountainnextspring.A.ThousandsofThousandofB.TwothousandsC.Twothousandof3.Manycountriesaremakinglawsto______pollution.A.protectB.fightC.save4.There______manychangesinmyhometownintenyears’time.A.willhaveB.willhasC.willbehavingD.tryD.is5.Toliveagreenlife,weshouldtrytosave______energyandproduce______pollution.A.more;lessmost;leastB.less;moreC.more;fewerD.6.MoYanisoneofthe______writersinChina.A.largestB.greatestC.biggestD.hugest7.Sheisaquietgirl,soshedoesn’tliketoo______peopleortoo______noise.A.many;manyB.much;muchC.many;muchD.much;many8.Businessistoobad.Theywillhaveto______soon.A.pickupB.closetoC.payfordownD.close9.—Canyoufinishtheworkinanhour?—______.A.GoodideaB.That’sallrightC.NoproblemD.Idon’tbelieveit10.______thepopulationofChinabytheyear2060?A.HowmanywillbebeC.WhatwillbeⅢ.完形填空(10分)B.HowmuchwillD.WhatwillWhatisthepopulationofChina?Therearemorethan1.37billionpeopleinChina.Itis__1__onefifthoftheworld’spopulation.Howtocontrolthepopulationgrowthisabigproblem.Somepeoplethinkit’s__2__tocontrolthepopulationgrowth.ButIdon’tquiteagree__3__thembecausewherethereisawill,thereisaway.Thequestionishowwecould__4__itknowntoeveryonehowseriousthepopulationproblemsare.Ourfarmlandisbecominglessandlesstoeveryone.Wehavealreadygottoomanymouthstofeed.__5__wecontrolthepopulationgrowth,manypeoplewilldie__6__hunger.Toofastpopulationgrowthwillbebadforournation.Thoughlawshavebeenpassedtocontrolthepopulationgrowth,insomeplaces__7__isdonetocarryout(貫徹)thelaws.Weshouldmakepeople__8__thatitisfoolishofthemtogivebirthtotoomanychildren.Theyshouldnolongerdowhattheyhavebeendoingformanyyears.Wearefighting__9__toofastpopulationgrowth.Yetthefightingwon’tend__10__everyoneknowsitsimportanceanddoessomethingforit.1.A.mostD.hardlyB.almostC.highly2.A.possible3.A.toB.necessaryC.impossibleB.forD.unnecessaryC.withD.on4.A.letB.makeC.askD.bring5.A.IfnotB.UnlessC.UntilD.If6.A.ofB.aboutC.inD.outof7.A.manyB.littleC.alotC.toD.much8.A.toknow9.A.forB.tolearnC.knowD.learningB.againstD.aboutD.as10.A.untilB.afterC.whenⅣ.任務(wù)型閱讀(10分)Mostnewpeoplewerebornindevelopingcountries.ThesecountriesarefoundinmuchofAfrica,SouthAmericaandsomepartsofAsia.InthedevelopedcountriesofEuropeandNorthAmerica,thepopulationisgrowingveryslowly.Thisisbecausewomeninthesecountrieshave,onaverage(平均),onlyoneortwochildren.Inthedevelopingcountries,manywomenhavefiveormorechildren.In1950,around__________①(百分之二十五)oftheworld’spopulationlivedinthedevelopedcountries.By2050,thesecountrieswillbehometoonlyaroundonetenthoftheworld’spopulation.②Inthedevelopingcountries,morethanonebillionpeoplearestilllivingbelowthepoverty(貧困)line.Thesepeopledonothaveenoughfoodtoeatandtheyliveinpoorhousing.Childrengetlittletimeatschoolandpeoplesuffer(遭受痛苦)frommanykindsofdiseases.③Atthebeginningofthe21stcentury,theworld’spopulationwasaroundsixbillion.TheU.N.hassaidthattheworld’spopulationwilllevelo平穩(wěn)下降)at12.5billionbytheyear2100.Othergroupsthinktheworld’spopulationwillcontinuetogrow,reaching14billionbeforeitbecomesstable(穩(wěn)定的),orevenfalls.閱讀短文,完成下列任務(wù)。1.Inwhatareasoftheworldcandevelopingcountriesbefound?__________________________________________________________________2.將①處的漢語翻譯成英語。__________________________________________________________________3.將句②翻譯成漢語。__________________________________________________________________4.寫出句③的同義句。Atthebeginningofthe21stcentury,theworld________________________aboutsixbillion.5.Therewillbetwelveandahalfbillionpeopleontheearthin2100,won’tthere?__________________________________________________________________第Ⅱ卷共60分)Ⅴ.詞匯運用(10分)Ⅰ根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成單詞。(5分)1.It’shardforustos________theproblem.2.Thefactoryhasproducedalotofr______,sotheenvironmentisverydirtyaroundit.3.Manyp______areplayingbasketballwiththeirPEteacherontheplaygroundnow.4.Ab______isonethousandmillion.5.It’sq________anddarkinthemidnightthere.Ⅱ用所給詞的適當形式填空。(5分)6.Whichcityhasthe______(large)population,Shanghai,BeijingorQingdao?7.Two______(five)ofthestudentsaregirlsinClass6,Grade8.8.Countryside’spopulation______(notgrow)sofastinthefuture.9.Look!She______(make)notes.10.Thegovernmentneeds______(build)morehomes.Ⅵ.完成句子(10分)1.——你好,我是凱羅爾,請瑪麗接電話好嗎?——請稍等,她馬上來?！狧ello,thisisCarol.MayI____________Mary?—Please____________.Sheiscomingatonce.2.我家在公園附近。Myhome__________________thepark.3.去年帕克威爾的人口是多少呢?____________thepopulation______Parkvillelastyear?4.我們搬到了一所有2000名學生的學校。We____________aschool______2,000students.5.噪音污染對我們的聽力是有害的。____________isbadforourhearing.Ⅶ.短文填空(10分)enough,health,livein,standroom,thousand,slow,grow,everbefore,earth,populationTenthousandyearsago,theworld’s__1__wasverysmall.Forseveral__2__yearsitgrewquite__3__.Butduringthelastthreeorfourhundredyearsit__4__veryquickly.Today,itisstillgrowingfasterthan__5__.In600years,therewillbeonly__6__ontheearth.Eachpersonwillhaveonehalftoonesquaremetreofspace__7__.Thismeanswemustgrowmorefood,andhavesmallerfamilieswithfewer,but__8__children.Ifwedon’tdothesethings,theresultswillbebad.Therewillnotbe__9__spaceeventostandinonthe__10__.1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______6.______7.______8.______9.______10.______Ⅷ.書面表達(30分)結(jié)合本模塊所學知識,從自己的切身感受出發(fā),以“ProblemsCausedbytheIncreasingPopulation”為題,寫一篇有關(guān)人口增長引發(fā)的問題的短文。要求:80個詞左右。短文開頭已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。ProblemsCausedbytheIncreasingPopulationNowadays,thepopulationoftheworldisbecominglargerandlarger.Withtheincreaseofthepopulationoftheworld,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案解析Ⅰ.【聽力材料】Ⅰ)1.W:WhataboutthepopulationofIndia?M:It’sjustsmallerthanthatofChina.2.W:Whatwillthepopulationoftheworldbe?M:Itwillincrease,Ithink.3.W:What’sthebiggestproblemtheworldfacestoday?M:Somesayit’stoomuchtraffi.Otherssayit’spooreducation.Ithinkit’spopulationgrowth.4.W:Canyouguesswhat’sthenextforthecompetition?M:Sorry.Ihavenoidea.5.W:HowaboutwatchingTVwithme,Tony?M:Oh,no.Televisionclosesdownforhenightaftereleveno’clock.答案:1~5.ABCBCⅡ)DearDick,Howtimeflies!Ihavebeenbacktoschoolfortwoweeks.Thesedays,IhaveknownalotaboutthepopulationofChina.Chinahasapopulationofabout1.37billion.Ithasreachedaboutonefifthoftheworld’spopulation.About50percentofthepeopleliveinthecountryside.Itcausesmanydifficulties.Inlessdevelopedareas,someparentspreferboystogirls.Notallthefamiliescanoffertheirchildrenagoodeducation.Somechildrencan’tgotoschool.Chinahastriedtocontrolthepopulation.ThelargepopulationproblemisstillseriousinChinathoughwehavehadamorecomfortablelife.Howaboutthepopulationofyourcountry?Canyoutellmeaboutit?Yours,Maria答案:6~10.CACCAⅡ.1.【解析】選。本題考查冠詞的用法。a用在以輔音指輔音音素開頭的詞前,an用在以元音指元音音素開頭的詞前。故interesting前用an,最高級前要加the。故選。2.【解析】選。本題考查數(shù)詞的用法。thousand“千”,thousandsof意為成千上萬的”;當thousand前有數(shù)詞修飾時,thousand只能用單數(shù)形式,也不可以和of連用。故選。3.【解析】選B。本題考查動詞詞義辨析。protect“保護”,fight“與……斗爭節(jié)省嘗試。句意:許多國家正在制定法律抗擊污染。故選。4.【解析】選C。本題考查固定句式。句意:十年后,我的家鄉(xiāng)將會有很多變化。therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的將來時,可用therewill+be+...來表示,故選C。5.【解析】選。本題考查形容詞的比較級。根據(jù)句意為了綠色生活,我們應(yīng)該節(jié)省更多的能源和產(chǎn)生更少的污染。可知選。6.【解析】選B。本題考查形容詞辨析。句意:莫言是中國最偉大的作家之一。四個詞都有大的意思,但是great指偉大的”,帶有一定的感情色彩,故選。7.【解析】選C。本題考查形容詞辨析。many修飾可數(shù)名詞,much修飾不可數(shù)名詞。people“人;人們”表示復(fù)數(shù)意義,用many來修飾;noise是不可數(shù)名詞,用much修飾。故選C。8.【解析】選D。本題考查固定短語。pickup“撿起”;closeto“在……附近”;pay支付”;closedown“關(guān)閉。句意:生意太壞了,他們將不得不歇業(yè)。故選。9.【解析】選C。本題考查情景交際。句意:——你能在一小時內(nèi)完成這項工作嗎?——沒問題。Goodidea“好主意”;That’sallright“沒關(guān)系”;Noproblem“沒問題”;Idon’tbelieveit“我不相信。故選C。10.【解析】選C。本題考查固定句型。對人口數(shù)量提問的句型為:What’sthepopulationof...?時間狀語是bytheyear2060,所以該句使用一般將來時。故選C。Ⅲ.1.【解析】選B。本題考查詞義辨析。句意:那幾乎是世界人口的五分之一。most“大部分”;almost“幾乎”;highly“非常,很”;hardly“幾乎不。B項符合題意。2.【解析】選C。本題考查語境理解。由下文“我不同意他們的觀點,因為‘有志者事竟成’”可知這句話的意思為“一些人認為控制人口增長是不可能的”。possible“可能的”;necessary“必要的”;impossible“不可能的”;unnecessary“不必要的。C項符合題意。3.【解析】選C。本題考查固定搭配。agreewithsB.“同意某人的觀點”,固定短語。故選C。4.【解析】選B。本題考查詞義辨析。“使某事被做”makesth.done,其他三個動詞無此用法。故選。5.【解析】選。本題考查連詞。句意:除非我們控制人口增長……。ifnot“如果不可以單獨使用,后面不接從句;unless“除非”;until“直到”;if“如果。故選。6.【解析】選。本題考查固定搭配。dieof“死于故選。7.【解析】選B。本題考查詞義辨析。句意:雖然頒布了許多控制人口的法律,但是在有些地方,幾乎沒做什么來貫徹法律。many/alot/much“許多”,little“幾乎沒有。故選。8.【解析】選C。本題考查固定搭配。makesb.dosth.“讓某人做某事”。故選C。Ⅷ.【參考范文】ProblemsCausedbytheIncreasingPopulation時間：45分鐘分值：100分)第Ⅰ卷共40分)Ⅰ.聽力(10分)Ⅰ錄音中有五組對話聽一遍后選擇與其相符的圖片。(5分)1.2.6ChengdufoggyDalian8℃℃9℃6.______7.______8.______9.______10.____B.CongratulationsC.ComeonD.A.mustD.shallB.mightC.shouldA.mayB.shouldC.needD.must7.—________istheweatherthereinsummer?—There’s________rain.A.How;alotofB.What;alotofC.How;toomanymanyD.What;too8.—Tonywillgoswimmingwithustomorrow.—________Hehurthishandsyesterday.A.Youcouldn’tbebetter.C.Areyoujoking?B.Bettergetgoing.D.Notbad.9.Itwill________behotandsunnyinBeijinginAugust.A.possibleB.probableC.probably10.—Whydoyoulooksopale?—Ifeel________,Ihaveastomachache.D.impossibleD.terribleA.fantasticB.boringC.strangeⅢ.完形填空(10分)Inmanypartsoftheworld,therearefourseasons:spring,summer,__1__andwinter.__2__intheU.S.,thereareonlythree.Ineveryseason,Americanshaveaballgame.Theyarefootball,basketballandbaseball.Ifyouwanttoknowwhatseasonitis,justlookatwhatpeopleare__3__.FormanyAmericans,sportsareveryimportantand__4__intheirlife.除……外)“thebigthree”sports,Americansplaysomeotherkindsofsports.In__5__weather,peopleenjoywatersports.Theysurforsailinthewater.Swimmersenjoy__6__intheriverorintheswimmingpool.Itisalsoluckyforfishermenifthey__7__somethinginlakesandrivers.Inwinterwhentheskybeginsto__8__,peoplecanrunouttomakesnowmenandhavesnowballfights.Lakesandriverscanbecomeplaygroundsfor__9__.Peopleplayindoorsportswhatever(無論什么)the__10__outis.Sportslike保齡球)andtabletennisareyear-roundactivities.1.A.fallB.winterC.summerC.drinkingC.stormyD.springB.And2.A.BecauseD.But3.A.eatingC.OrB.sleepingB.pleasantB.coldD.playingD.rainy4.A.cheapD.sad5.A.warmC.bad6.A.himselfourselvesB.yourselfC.themselvesD.7.A.talkB.breakD.hangC.catchC.rain8.A.cryB.moveD.snowB.skatingC.toskateD.D.B.temperatureC.railcardDateJuly2ndJuly3rdD.B.ThehistoryofPutian.D.TheweatherinPutian.第Ⅱ卷共60分)Ⅴ.詞匯運用(10分)Ⅰ根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成單詞。(5分)1.Don’tskateonthei________,it’stoothin.2.Todayisverycold,it’sm________15degrees.3.Whatas________day!Let’sflyakiteinthepark.4.Peopleoftenplayj________withotherpeopleonAprilFool’sDay.5.Suddenlyitbegantorainandwegotw________.Ⅱ用所給詞的適當形式填空。(5分)6.It’snice________(meet)youonthewayhome.7.Thebesttime________(watch)the牡丹)inHezeisinApril.8.You’dbetterputonyourscarf,itwillbe________(wind)soon.9.Itissaidthatthewetand________(snow)weatherwilllastforanothertwodays.10.It’sveryimportant________(guess)themeaningofthewords.Ⅵ.完成句子(20分)1.何時是參觀你們國家的最佳時間?________isthe________time________________yourcountry?2.天氣可能會又冷又濕。It’ll________________coldandwet.3.帶上滑板是個好主意。It’sa________________tobringyourslidingplate.4.有時,你會得到幾天好天氣。________time________________,yougetseveraldaysofgoodweather.5.我們的計劃是晚飯后出去散步。Ourplanis________________out________awalkaftersupper.Ⅶ.書面表達(30分)你的家鄉(xiāng)在哪里??請寫一篇70個詞左右的短文介紹一下你家鄉(xiāng)的情況,并歡迎大家去做客。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案解析Ⅰ.【聽力材料】Ⅰ)1.W:Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?M:Itmaybesunny.Oh,no,theweathermansaysitwillberainy.2.W:Whereareyougoingforyourholiday?M:MaybeI’llgotoChinawithmyparents.3.M:WhichisthebestseasontovisitAustralia?W:Ithinkit’sautumn.4.W1:Itmayberainylateron.Bringyourumbrella,Susan.W2:Thankyou,Mum.5.M:It’sveryhot,let’sgotothebeachandhaveaswim,OK?W:Goodidea.答案:1~5.BACBCⅡ)Hereistheweatherreportforthenext24hoursinChina.Beijingwillberainyandsnowy.Thetemperaturewillfalltofivedegreecentigradebelowzero.Shanghaiwillbecloudyandthetemperaturewillstayfivetoeightdegreecentigrade.HongKongwillbesunny,thetemperaturewillbeseventoninedegreecentigrade.ItwillbefoggyinChengduandthetemperaturewillbethreetosixdegreecentigrade.InDalianitwillbecloudyandcold,andthetemperaturewillfalltothreedegreecentigradebelowzero.答案:6.Shanghai7.rainyandsnowy8.cloudyandcold9.7-910.3-6Ⅱ.1.【解析】選。本題考查冠詞的用法。a/an表示泛指,the表示特指。a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前,an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前。umbrella是以元音音素//開頭的單詞,再次提到的事物前用定冠詞the。故選。2.【解析】選B。本題考查形容詞辨析。句意:現(xiàn)在多云并且天空中有一些云。cloudy是形容詞,在句中作表語;cloud的復(fù)數(shù)形式為clouds。故選。3.【解析】選C。本題考查固定句式。句意:對他來說,要通過考試太難了。他很少學習。adj.+forsb.todosth.句型中,it是形式主語,動詞不定式是真正的主語。故選C。4.【解析】選C。本題考查情景交際。Goodluck“祝你好運”;Congratulations“恭喜”;Comeon“快點”;Cheers“干杯”。根據(jù)句意“——快點,戴夫。吃晚飯啦?！荫R上來,媽媽。故選C。5.【解析】選。本題考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。句意:——后天天氣怎么樣?——可能會下雨,陰天或者晴天。誰知道呢?might表推測,意為或許,可能。故選。6.【解析】選A。本題考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。may“可能;可以”;should“應(yīng)該”;need“需要”;must“必須”。根據(jù)句意:——你們決定去哪里過暑假了嗎?——還沒有。我們可能去青島。它是個度假的好地方。可以判斷用。故選。7.【解析】選。本題考查固定句式。Howistheweather?是用來詢問天氣的句型,rain是不可數(shù)名詞,不能用toom