山東省臨沂市平邑縣第二中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語模擬試卷含解析

山東省臨沂市平邑縣第二中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.It'shightimewe_____ourattentiontothisproblem.A.turn

B.turned

C.hadturned

D.wouldturn參考答案：B2.Allthescientificevidence______thattheincreasinguseofchemicalsinfarming______damagingourhealth.

A.show；are

B.shows；are C.show；is D.shows；is參考答案：D3.Greatattentionmustbepaid______welfare,especiallyinthepoorareaA.develop

B.todevelop

C.todeveloping

D.developing參考答案：C略4.Thatsalesman_____metobuyhisMP4,butitdoesn’tworkwellnow.A.advised

B.persuaded

C.preferred

D.expected參考答案：B5.He

told______should

read.A.mewhatI

B.meIwhat

C.whatmeI

D.whatIme參考答案：A略6.Theteacherisaveryenthusiasticwoman________Ms.Shen.A．calls

B．callC．calling

D．called參考答案：D考查過去分詞作定語，woman和call之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選D7.Theworkersdonothingbut___________teaandtalktoeachother.

A.drink

B.todrink

C.drinking

D.aredrinking

參考答案：A略8.Thestudentsare

overthe_____problem,listeningtotheteacherwitha

expressionontheirfaces.A．puzzled;puzzling;puzzling

B．puzzled;puzzling;puzzledC．puzzling;puzzling;puzzled

D．puzzling;puzzled;puzzling參考答案：B9.______forhisactionontheplayingfield,butheisalsofamousforthethingsthathedoesofftheplayingfield.A．Notheisonlyknown

B．NotonlyisheknownC．Onlyisheknownnot

D．Heisonlynotknown參考答案：B10._____inthenewspaperthattheJapaneseministerwillarrivenextMonday.

A.Itsays

B.Itissaid

C.Ithassaid

D.Heissaid參考答案：B11.Someresearchersbelievethatthereisnodoubt_______acureforAIDSwillbefound.Awhich

Bwhat

Cthat

Dwhether參考答案：C12.Helikessuchhouseswithgardens,buthedoesn'thavemoneytobuy______?

A.it

B.one

C.that

D.this參考答案：B13.Beforeuse,yournewmobilemustfully________.A.getcharged

B.becomecharged

C.remaincharged

D.turncharged參考答案：A14.BeforeLiamcrossedthestreet,hestoodwatchingforthetraffic________tochange.A.signal

B.sightC.rule

D.post參考答案：A考查名詞辨析。句意：Liam在穿過街道前，他站著等交通信號(hào)燈變綠。A.signal信號(hào)；B.sight視野；C.rule規(guī)則；D.post職位。根據(jù)語境，故選A.15._______isknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsaroundtheearthonceamonth.

A.It

B.As

C.That

D.What參考答案：B16.Isthere

_______universitynearhere?A．a(chǎn)

B．a(chǎn)n

C.the

D./參考答案：

A17.---Imissedthefirstpartofthefilm.Itwasreallyapity.---You

homehalfanhourearlier.A.shouldhaveleft

B.musthaveleft

C.shouldleave

D.mustleave

參考答案：A二、短文改錯(cuò)18.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處；每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Hi,Mike.Howareyougoingtocelebrateyourbirthdaythenextmonth?Ifyouhadn’tarrangedanything,cometotheconcerttobeholdingbymyfavoritebandinthecitystadium.I’msureyouwillnotregretit.TheconcertwillbeheldaSundayevening.Clearlyitwillbepopular,becausetheticketaresellingverywell.Theonlyproblemiswhentheperformancestartsquitelately---atninepm.Wecantakeabusthere,sotherewillbenobuswhentheconcertisover.Iwillaskyourdadtopickusupandyoucouldstayinmyhomeforthenight.參考答案：Hi,Mike.Howareyougoingtocelebrateyourbirthdaythenextmonth?Ifyou

去掉hadn’tarrangedanything,cometotheconcerttobeholdingbymyfavoritebandhaven’t

held

inthecitystadium.I’msureyouwillnotregretit.Theconcertwillbeheld∧

onaSundayevening.Clearlyitwillbepopular,becausetheticketaresellingvery

tickets

well.Theonlyproblemiswhentheperformancestartsquitelately---atninepm.We

that

latecantakeabusthere,sotherewillbenobuswhentheconcertisover.Iwillask

butyourdadtopickusupandyoucouldstayinmyhomeforthenight.my

can【分析】這是一封邀請(qǐng)信，Mike的朋友邀請(qǐng)他去演唱會(huì)并介紹了相關(guān)信息。【詳解】第一處：考查固定搭配。句意：你下個(gè)月準(zhǔn)備慶祝你的生日嗎？nextmonth意思是“下個(gè)月”，thenextmonth意思是“第二個(gè)月”，根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)將the刪掉。第二處：考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)后面的come，這里用的是現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，而hadn’tarranged是過去完成時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)不符，要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，所以將hadn't改成haven't。第三處：考查語態(tài)。這里hold的主語是concert,hold與concert之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，所以將holding改成held。句意：如果你還沒有安排的話，我最愛的樂隊(duì)即將在市體育館舉辦演唱會(huì)，一起來。第四處：考查介詞。表示在具體的某一天，或者星期幾，要用介詞on,故在a前面增加on。第五處：考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。ticket（門票）是可數(shù)名詞，要么加冠詞要么用復(fù)數(shù)，這里要表達(dá)的是演唱會(huì)的門票賣得很好，不可能只有一張門票，所以ticket要用復(fù)數(shù)，將ticket改成tickets。第六處：考查連詞。這里when引導(dǎo)的是表語從句，在這個(gè)從句中主謂賓和狀語都不缺，表語從句中，什么都不缺要用that引導(dǎo)，故將when改成that。第七處：考查副詞。句意：唯一的問題是演唱會(huì)開始得太晚了。lately意為“近來；最近”，在這不符合句意，late意為“晚，遲”，故將lately改成late。第八處:考查連詞。句意：我們可以坐公交去那兒，但是演唱會(huì)結(jié)束的時(shí)候就沒有公交車了。根據(jù)語境，takeabusthere和therewillbenobuswhentheconcertisover為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，不是因果關(guān)系，所以要將so改成but。第九處：考查代詞。這句話的your和后面的my相矛盾，根據(jù)文章，這里應(yīng)該是指“我”會(huì)讓“我”的爸爸來接我們，并且你可以在“我”的家過夜，故將your改成my。第十處：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。在時(shí)態(tài)上，could是can的過去式，全文用的是現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)和將來時(shí)態(tài)，這里could不適合，故將could改成can。【點(diǎn)睛】介詞in,at,on表示時(shí)間的用法。很多同學(xué)經(jīng)常弄混in,at,on三個(gè)介詞，這三個(gè)介詞在表示時(shí)間時(shí)，用法有區(qū)別。on搭配星期幾或具體日期，本文中aSaturdaynight就要與on連用；at后常跟具體的時(shí)間點(diǎn)或節(jié)日，比如本文中的atninepm,下午九點(diǎn)是具體的時(shí)間，所以要與at連用;in后則多是月份、季節(jié)、年等,表示在一段時(shí)間里，所以in后面跟時(shí)間段。19.共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（／）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線（--___），并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。ThismorningonmywaytoschoolIwasdeepmovedbywhatIsawoutsideabank.Anoldmanwascountinghismoneyinthefrontofthebank.Suddenlyayoungmancamerunningandknockedhimdown.Tomakethingsbad,hismoneywaslyinginalldirection.Innotimethepeoplearoundrushtopickthemoneyupwhiletheoldmanstoodthere,notknowwhattodo.Surprisingly,everyonegavebackthemoneytheyhadjustpicked.Theoldmancountedthemoneyagainandfoundthatnotasinglebillwasmissed.Tomygreatjoy,therearenowalotofnicepeopleinyourlife.It’struewhathonestyismoreimportantthanmoney!

參考答案：deep-deeply;inthefrontof去掉the;bad-worse;direction-directions;rush-rushed;know-knowing;picked后加up;

missed-missing;your-our;what-that三、閱讀理解20.Likethepost-90sgenerationinChina,today’steenagersintheUKhaveaproblemwithhowthey’rerepresented.Mostofthemfeelunfairlyrepresentedbythemediaandtheirlivesarenegatively(負(fù)面地)influenced,saysarecentsurvey.ThesurveywascarriedoutbytheUKDemos,inwhichmorethan100014-17-year-oldteensfromEnglandandNorthernIrelandtookpart.Thesurveyreportshowsthatfour-fifthsofteens(81%)felttherewasafalseimageofyoungpeopleinthemediaandwidersociety.Mostofthem(85%)saidthatitishurtingboththeirself-esteem(自尊)andchanceofgettingajob.ByresearchingsixUKnewspapersoverthepast10years,Demosfoundthatwordsmostcommonlyconnectedwith“teenagers”and“youngpeople”were“binge-drinking”,“yobs”and“crime”.“Theyoungpeopleouttherearedoinggoodthingsforthecommunity,buttherearealwaysbadthingsonthenews.Butwe’renotalllikethat,it’sonlyafew,”saidBeckyBrunskill,18,memberofYouthParliamentforLiverpool.Thesurveyalsofoundthat80%ofUKteenagersbelievedtheycaredmoreaboutsocialissuesthantheoldergeneration.Thiswasaviewsharedbytheirteachers,66%ofwhomagreedinaseparateDemossurveyof500teachers.TheUKyoutharealsoeagertomakeadifference.Butratherthantraditionalpolitics,87%oftheteensbelievedsocialmediawasagoodwaytochangesociety.JonathanBirdwell,authoroftheDemosreport,said“Theycouldbethemostactivecitizenswehaveseeninageneration.”32.WhatproblemsarecurrentUKteenagerstroubledwithaccordingtoDemos?A.Theirbadschoolimage.B.Themedia’snegativeimageofthem.C.Theirfalsesocialrelationships. D.Thedifficultyofgettingjobs.33.Howmanypeoplethinkthatthefalseimageishurtingtheirself-esteem?A.800 B.810 C.850 D.100034.Wecanguesstheunderlinedwords“binge-drinking”and“yobs”areabout

.A.somethingbad B.somethinggood C.students D.adults35.Whatcanwetellfromthepassage?A.FewyoungBritishpeoplearedoinggoodthingsforthecommunity.B.Britishteenagerscaremoreabouttheirparentsthansocialissues.C.YoungBritonsareinactiveintryingtoprovethemselves.D.YoungBritonsbelievesocialmediaisagoodwaytochangesociety.參考答案：BCAD21.Treesareusefultomaninthreeimportantways:theygivehimwoodandotherusefulthings,theygivehimcoolplaces,andtheyhelptostopdroughtandflood.Unluckily,inmanypartsoftheworld,manhasnotfoundthatthethirdofthesepointsisthemostimportant.Manwantstomakemoneyfromtrees,sohehascutthemdowninlargenumbers,onlytofindthatwithoutthemhehaslostthebestfriendshehad.Andalso,heisusuallytoocarelesstoplantandlookafternewtrees.Sotheforestsslowlydisappear.Thisdoesnotonlymeanthatmanwillhavefewertrees.Theresultsareevenworse:forwheretherearetrees,theirrootsbreakupsoil,maketherainin,andalsobindthesoil,thusstoppingitfrombeingwashedawayeasily;