初中英語中考復習 精品解析：浙江省溫州市2020年中考英語試題（解析版）

2020年浙江省初中學業(yè)水平考試（溫州市卷）英語試題卷親愛的同學歡迎參加考試!請你認真審題,積極思考,細心答題,發(fā)揮最佳水平。答題時,請注意以下幾點:1.全卷共8頁,有五大題,56小題。全卷滿分120分（試題總分11分,書寫、答題規(guī)范4分）?？荚嚂r間90分鐘。2.請用2B鉛筆將選擇題的答案涂填在答題紙相應位置上。請用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應的答題區(qū)內。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。3.答題前,認真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項》,按規(guī)定答題。祝你成功!一、單項填空請從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。1.Ihave________dog.HisnameisFloppy.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我有一條狗，它的名字叫Floppy?？疾楣谠~用法。a/an是不定冠詞，表示泛指，a用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前面；an用于元音音素開頭的單詞前面。the是定冠詞，表示特指某個（些）人或者物。根據題干可知，此處表示泛指，而且dog是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，所以用a修飾，故答案選A。2.Lucy’sfatherworksinNo.1Hospital.Heisa________.A.teacher B.doctor C.postman D.policeman【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：露西的父親在第一醫(yī)院工作，他是一名醫(yī)生。考查名詞辨析。teacher老師；doctor醫(yī)生；postman郵遞員；policeman警察。根據句中“No.1Hospital”可知，露西的父親在第一醫(yī)院工作，所以他是一名醫(yī)生。故選B。3.JimisgoingtojointheArtClubbecausehelikes________.A.cooking B.drawing C.running D.reading【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：吉姆打算加入藝術俱樂部，因為他喜歡畫畫。考查動詞辨析。cooking烹飪；drawing畫畫；running跑步；reading閱讀。根據句中“jointheArtClub”可知，他打算加入藝術俱樂部，因為他喜歡畫畫。故選B。4.—It's________today.Let'sgotothebeach.—Soundsgreat!Don'tforgetyoursunglasses.A.rainy B.windy C.sunny D.cloudy【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——今天晴天。讓我們去沙灘吧?！犉饋聿诲e！別忘了你的太陽鏡?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。rainy有雨的；windy有風的；sunny晴朗的；cloudy多云的，根據答語“Don'tforgetyoursunglasses.”可知，要帶太陽鏡，所以天氣是晴朗的。故選C。5.—Howoftendoyougotothecinema?—________.Ionlywatchmoviesathome.A.Always B.Usually C.Sometimes D.Never【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你多久去一次電影院？——從不去。我只在家看電影?？疾轭l率副詞辨析。Always總是；Usually通常；Sometimes有時；Never從不。根據“Ionlywatchmoviesathome.”可知，我只在家看電影，所以從不去電影院。故選D。6.LittleMarysaysgoodnighttoherparents________shegoestobedeveryday.A.if B.until C.before D.unless【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：小瑪麗每天睡覺前都會跟父母說晚安?？疾檫B詞辨析。if如果；until直到……；before在……之前；unless除非。根據句中“saysgoodnighttoherparents”和“shegoestobed”可知，此處是“睡覺之前向父母說晚安”。故選C。7.—Canyouplayvolleyballorbasketball?—________ofthem.I'mgoodatballgames.A.Both B.Either C.Neither D.None【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你會打排球還是籃球?——兩個都會，我擅長球類運動。考查不定代詞。Both兩者都；Either兩者中的任何一個；Neither兩者都不；None沒有人、一個也沒有。根據題干“你會打排球或籃球嗎?”可知，應該是兩者，再由后面的“我擅長球類運動”，可知是兩者都會，因此空格處用both；故答案選A。8.—HavescientistsfoundlifeonMars?—Notyet,butIthinkthey________itsomeday.A.find B.found C.havefound D.willfind【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——科學家在火星上發(fā)現生命了嗎？——還沒有，但我想他們總有一天會找到的?？疾橐话銓頃r。find找到，found是find的過去式；havefound現在完成時，找到了；willfind一般將來時，將會找到。根據答句中“someday”可知，句中時態(tài)為一般將來時，所以此處使用willfind。故選D。9.—Doyouknow________?—InStratford,England.A.whereShakespearewasborn B.whenShakespearefinishedschoolC.howmanyplaysShakespearewrote D.whyShakespeare'sworksarepopular【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你知道莎士比亞出生在哪里嗎？——在英格蘭的斯特拉特福德。考查賓語從句。A：莎士比亞出生在哪里；B：莎士比亞什么時候畢業(yè)的；C：莎士比亞寫了多少部話劇；D：為什么莎士比亞的作品受歡迎。分析句子可知，此處是賓語從句，根據答語“InStratford,England.”可知，回答的是地點。故選A。10.—TheGreatWallrunsabout21,200kilometres.—Wow!________.A.It'sOK B.Goodidea C.That'samazing D.Youarewelcome【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——長城大約有21,200公里。——哇!太神奇了。考查情景交際。It'sOK很好；Goodidea好主意；That'samazing太神奇了；Youarewelcome不客氣。根據上文TheGreatWallrunsabout21,200kilometres.以及前面的Wow!可知此處應該是感到驚嘆，所以C選項符合語境，故答案選C。二、完形填空閱讀下面短文,掌握大意,然后從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。MycousinRogerwasbigandstrong.Hewasthreeyearsolderthanmeandhealwayswantedtobully___11___.Nearourfarm,therewasabeautiful___12___,wherekidsnearbyoftenswaminsummer.Overitwasabridge.Whenwewereintheriver,Rogeralwaystriedto___13___meandholdmeunder.Iwoulddivedownbeforehecouldreachme.WhenIcameuptothesurfacemilesaway,hewastillthere,___14___me.Otherkidswouldshout,"Hey,he'safish!"Rogersaid,"No,he'sashrimp!"Ireplied,"Betterthana___15___whale!"Oneday,wewereabouttoleaveafterswimmingwhenatruckunexpectedlyrushedoutofthebridgeandfellontothewater.Eyeswideopen,allofusweretoo___16___tosayaword.Thensomeonecried,"Oh,no!Thedriver..."Rogershoutedtotheotherkids,"Goandget___17___."Thenheturnedtome,"Jack,you'retheunderwaterswimmer!Let'strytopullthe___18___out."Withthesewords,hejumpedintothewater.Icouldn't___19___thatitwasRoger,abullyinmyeyes.Itookabreathandfollowedhim.Thetrucklayononeside.Wetriedtoopenthedoor,but____20____.Rogerliftedarockandbrokethewindscreen.____21____thebrokenwindscreen,Igotintothetruckandopenedthedoor.Rogercaughtholdofthedriver.Withallhisstrength,Roger____22____pulledhimoutandswamtowardsthesurface.Itriedtofollow,____23____thewaterwasturningblackinfrontofme.Iwasfalling.IthoughtIwasgoingto____24____,justatthatmoment,astrongarmreacheddownandheldme.Itriedhardtokick.Backtothebank,Rogerlookedatme,"YouOK?"Imanagedtonod."Notbadforashrimp."hejoked.Iwastoanswerback,butfrommymouthcame"Notbadfora____25____whale."ItwasthenthatIrealizedRogerwasnot"afatwhale"atall.11.A.me B.us C.him D.them12.A.farm B.river C.bridge D.beach13.A.call B.save C.teach D.catch14.A.caringabout B.laughingat C.lookingfor D.worryingabout15.A.fat B.small C.quiet D.serious16.A.sad B.angry C.excited D.surprised17.A.help B.advice C.attention D.information18.A.door B.truck C.driver D.swimmer19.A.forget B.believe C.explain D.understand20.A.left B.failed C.passed D.missed21.A.Inside B.Across C.Behind D.Through22.A.proudly B.secretly C.confidently D.successfully23.A.or B.so C.but D.because24.A.win B.lose C.die D.survive25.A.brave B.polite C.creative D.humorous【答案】11.A12.B13.D14.C15.A16.D17.A18.C19.B20.B21.D22.D23.C24.C25.A【解析】羅杰總是欺負我，但是有一天他們合力救了落水的司機，羅杰又救了我的經歷，讓作者對他有了改觀?！?1題詳解】句意：他比我大三歲，總是想欺負我。me我；us我們；him他；them他們。根據后文“Rogeralwaystriedto___3___meandholdmeunder.”可知，羅杰想要欺負我。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：在我們農場附近，有一條美麗的小河，夏天附近的孩子們經常在那里游泳。farm農場；river河流；bridge橋；beach沙灘。根據后半句“wherekidsnearbyoftenswaminsummer.”可知，孩子們經常游泳，所以此處應表示“有一條河”。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：我們在河里時，羅杰總想抓住我，把我壓在水下面。call打電話；save救，節(jié)約，儲存；teach教；catch抓住。根據后文“Iwoulddivedownbeforehecouldreachme.”可知，羅杰是想要抓我。故選D。【14題詳解】句意：當我在幾英里外浮出水面時，他還在那里找我。caringabout關心；laughingat嘲笑；lookingfor尋找；worryingabout擔心。分析上下文可知，我在他抓到我之前潛水游走了，但是羅杰還在原地找我。其他三項不符合語境，故選C。【15題詳解】句意：比一條肥鯨好！fat胖的；small小的；quiet安靜的；serious嚴肅的，嚴重的。根據后文“ItwasthenthatIrealizedRogerwasnot"afatwhale"atall.”可知，此處我稱羅杰為“肥鯨”。故選A?！?6題詳解】句意：我們睜大眼睛，驚訝得一句話也說不出來。sad悲傷的；angry生氣的；excited激動的；surprised驚訝的。根據后文“Oneday,wewereabouttoleaveafterswimmingwhenatruckunexpectedlyrushedoutofthebridgeandfellontothewater.”可知，一輛卡車意外地沖出橋，掉在水里，所以我們都驚訝地說不出話來。故選D?！?7題詳解】句意：羅杰對其他孩子喊道：“去找人幫忙。”help幫助；advice建議；attention關注；information信息。根據上下文可知，孩子們救了落水的司機，此處構成gethelp短語，表示“找人幫忙”。故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：我們試著把司機拉出來。door門；truck卡車；driver司機；swimmer游泳者。根據后文內容“Rogercaughtholdofthedriver.Withallhisstrength,Roger___12___pulledhimoutandswamtowardsthesurface.”可知，他們是要試著把落水的司機拉出來。故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：我不敢相信那是羅杰，他在我眼里是個惡霸。forget忘記；believe相信；explain解釋；understand理解。分析句子可知，平時羅杰是個惡霸，經常欺負我，但這一刻他居然在救別人，做了好人，所以我不敢相信這是羅杰。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：我們試圖開門，但沒能打開。left離開；failed失敗；passed傳遞；missed錯過。根據下句“Rogerliftedarockandbrokethewindscreen.”可知，因為我們嘗試打開門失敗了，所以羅杰才拿石頭砸破了風擋玻璃。故選B。【21題詳解】句意：透過破碎擋風玻璃，我鉆進卡車，打開車門。Inside在……里面；Across穿過（平面）；Behind在……后面；Through穿過（內部）。分析句子可知，羅杰砸破了擋風玻璃，出現了一個洞，此處指穿過風擋玻璃，指內部的穿過。故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：羅杰用盡全力，成功地把他拉了出來，游向水面。proudly自豪地；secretly秘密地；confidently自信地；successfully成功地。根據上下文可知，我們成功地將落水的司機救上了岸。故選D。【23題詳解】句意：我試圖跟上，但我面前的水變黑了（往下沉了）。or或者，否則；so所以；but但是；because因為。根據后句“Iwasfalling.”可知，我沒能跟上他們，此處表示轉折含義，故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：我以為我要死了，就在那一刻，一只強壯的手臂伸了下來，抱住了我。win贏；lose丟失；die死；survive幸存。根據前句“Itriedtofollow,___13___thewaterwasturningblackinfrontofme.Iwasfalling.”可知，我眼前的水發(fā)黑，我在下沉，那一刻我覺得自己要死了。其他三項不符合句意。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：我正要回嘴，但從我嘴里脫口而出：“對一條勇敢的鯨魚來說，這還不賴?！眀rave勇敢的；polite禮貌的；creative有創(chuàng)造力的；humorous幽默的。分析上下文可知，我對羅杰有了改觀，他的行為向我證明了他是條勇敢的“鯨魚”。故選A。三、閱讀理解閱讀下面短文,第1-14小題從所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項,第15小題在答題紙規(guī)定區(qū)域作答。ADoyouwanttohavefuninOxford?Takeabustour!ChristChurchCollegeThecollegehallisusedintheHarryPotterfilms.MagdalenCollegeItsbelltowerandgardensarefamoussightsinOxford.CorpusChristiCollegeItisoneofthesmallestcollegesinOxfordbutwiththebestlibrary.ExeterCollegeYoucanfindmostofthebookshopsinOxfordaroundthecollege.26.Thefirstbustourbeginsat9:35from__________.A.TrinityCollege B.OxfordRailwayStationC.Queen'sCollege D.GloucesterGreenBusStation27.Howmuchisa24-hourfamilyticket?A.￡16.50. B.￡19.00. C.￡40.00. D.￡45.00.28.InMagdalenCollege,touristscan__________.A.visitthebelltower B.readinthebestlibraryinOxfordC.findmanybookshops D.seethehallintheHarryPorterfilms【答案】26.D27.C28.A【解析】本文主要介紹牛津的巴士觀光。包括時間表、價格以及可以看到的景點。26題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據Timetable下的內容可知，從9:35開始的第一班巴士始發(fā)于GloucesterGreenBusStation。故選D。【27題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據TourPrices下的內容可知，24小時家庭票是￡40.00。故選C?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據See下的內容“MagdalenCollege—ItsbelltowerandgardensarefamoussightsinOxford.”可知，莫德林學院的鐘樓和花園是牛津的著名景點。故選A。BThebalalaika,alsocalledthe"Russianguitar",isatraditionalRussianmusicalinstrument.Ithasalongneck,awoodentriangle-shapedbodyandstrings.ItisusuallyusedtoplayRussianmusicbypluckingthestringswithfingersorapick.Russianslikethebalalaika.Themusicplayedwithitcanbecheerful,asifthefarmersweredancinghappilytocelebratetheirharvest.Itcanalsobeenergetic,asiftheworkerswereworkinghardtomaketheircountryricherandstronger.IfaRussianmovestoliveorworkabroad,hewillprobablytakeabalalaikawithhim.Whenhefeelslonelyandsad,hewillplayittocheerhimselfup.ThebalalaikawasoriginallyplayedbythepoorinRussia.Atthattime,balalaikasweremadebytheplayersthemselves.Theywererough,simpleandcheapwithdifferentnumbersofstrings,fromtwotoevensix.LateraRussianmusicianVasilyVasil'yevichAndreev(1861-1918)improvedthebalalaka.Hecreatedawholefamilyofbalalaikasofdifferentsizes,allwiththreestrings.ThesmallestbalalaikaiscalledPrima.Itis60-70cmlong.Thebiggest,Contrabass,isalmost2metreshighwithalegtositonthefloor.Andreevfoundedthefirstbalalaikaorchestraintheworld,mainlyusingbalalaikastoperform.HegaveconcertsattheUniversalExpositioninParisin1889,whichwasagreatsuccess.Today,thereareblalaikagroupsperformingaroundtheworld.MoreandmorepeoplegettoknowthebalalaikaandareattractedbyitsRussianstylemusic.29.Thebalalaikaisamusicalinstrument__________.A.withoutstrings B.withalongneckC.ofaroundshape D.withametalbody30.Themusicplayedwithabalalaikaisusually__________.A.slowandsad B.strongandseriousC.softandmodern D.cheerfulandenergetic31.AndreevismentionedinParagraphThreetointroduce__________.A.thesuccessofbalalaikaconcerts B.thehistoryofbalalaikaorchestrasC.histalentforplayingthebalalaika D.hiscontributionstothebalalaika32.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Balalaika:The"RussianGuitar"forthePoorB.Russia:TheHomeofFamousBalalaikaMusiciansC.Balalaika:ATraditionalRussianMusicalInstrumentD.Russia:TheInternationalHand-madeBalalaikaFactory【答案】29.B30.D31.D32.C【解析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了俄羅斯一種傳統樂器Balalaika，講述了它的特點以及發(fā)展歷程等?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據Ithasalongneck,awoodentriangle-shapedbodyandstrings.它有一個長長的脖子，一個木制的三角形的身體和弦。結合選項，可知B選項符合題意，故答案選B?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據Themusicplayedwithitcanbecheerful,……itcanalsobeenergetic,可知，巴拉萊卡琴演奏的音樂通常是歡快而充滿活力的，故答案選D?！?1題詳解】段意歸納題。通讀第三段可知，本段講述的是Andreev改進了Balalaika，他創(chuàng)造了一整套不同大小的Balalaika，都有三根弦。他還創(chuàng)立了世界上第一支巴拉萊卡管弦樂隊。結合選項，可知D選項“Andreev對Balalaika的貢獻”，最能概況本段，故答案選D?！?2題詳解】標題歸納題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了俄羅斯的一種傳統樂器Balalaika，結合選項，可知C選項符合題意，故答案選C。CTideistheregularriseandfalloftheoceanlevelcausedbythemovementofthesun,theearthandthemoon.Itisconsideredapromisingsourceofgreenenergytoproduceelectricityincoastalareas.Tomakeuseoftidalenergy,weneedtobuildtidalpowerstations.Thebaysandtherivermouthswherethetideishigh(thetidalrangeismorethan10metres)areusuallyperfectsitestobuildtidalpowerstations.Therearemanysuchplacesintheworld.AccordingtotheIRENA(theInternationalRenewableEnergyAgency),byjustusing2%ofourcoastlines,wecanproduce4,383TWhofoceanpowereachyear,enoughtomeet16.4%oftheworld'selectricityneeds.Tobuildatidalpowerstation,weneedtobuildadam.Inthedamaremanyturbinesandoneachturbinethereisanelectricgenerator.Whenthetiderises,watercomesthroughthedam,theturbinesturnandtheelectricgeneratorswork,producingelectricity.Whenthetidefall,watergoesoutthroughthedam,theturbinesturnagain.Theelectricgeneratorscontinuetowork.Tidalenergyhasitadvantages.Usingtidalenergytoproduceelectricityismuchcheaperthanusingthetraditionalenergy,likecoalorgas.Forexample,theRanceTidalPowerStationinFrancehasbeenthereforover50years,producingaround540,000TWhofelectricityeachyear.Thecostisonly1.3cents/TWh.Tidalenergycanbeusednearly24hoursaday.Aslongasthesun,theearthandthemoonexist,wecanuseittoproduceelectricity.Butwithoutsunshine,hereisnosolarenergy.Whenthereisnowind,electricgeneratorswillnotwork.Inaddition,withthedevelopmentofmoderntechnology,tidalenergycanbestoredandusedtoproduceelectricitycontinuously.However,westillhavesomeproblemstosolve.Itisdifficulttobuildadaminthesea,andthecostisveryhigh.Moreover,it'sexpensivetokeepatidalpowerstationinisbestcondition.Scientistsareworkingonthem.33.Atidalpowerstationisbestbuilt__________.A.atarivermouthwithwind B.alongthecoastwithwavesC.inabaywithtidehighenough D.incoastalareaswithsunshine34.Theunderlinedword"turbine"inParagraphThereisamachineto__________.A.makethetideriseandfall B.makeanelectricgeneratorworkC.letwatergothroughthedam D.keepthedamingoodcondition35.Whatadvantagedoestidalenergyhave?A.Wecanuseittogetusefultide. B.Itcanimprovetheoceanenvironment.C.Wecanuseitnearlyallthetime. D.Itmeets16.4%oftheelectricityneeds.36.Howcanwemakebetteruseoftidalenergy?A.Bydiggingmorebaysandrivermouths.BBybuildingcheapertidalpowerstations.C.Byclosingtraditionalelectricpower.D.Byusingtidalenergytoreplaceotherenergy.【答案】33.C34.B35.C36.B【解析】本文主要向我們介紹了潮汐能，它的優(yōu)勢以及目前存在的問題?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段中“Thebaysandtherivermouthswherethetideishigh(thetidalrangeismorethan10metres)areusuallyperfectsitestobuildtidalpowerstations.”可知，漲潮時(潮差超過10米)的海灣和河口通常是建造潮汐發(fā)電站的理想地點。故選C?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。分析第三段中“Inthedamaremanyturbinesandoneachturbinethereisanelectricgenerator.Whenthetiderises,watercomesthroughthedam,theturbinesturnandtheelectricgeneratorswork,producingelectricity.Whenthetidefall,watergoesoutthroughthedam,theturbinesturnagain.”可知，水壩里有許多渦輪機，每個渦輪機上都有一個發(fā)電機。漲潮時，水通過大壩，渦輪轉動，發(fā)電機工作，產生電力。退潮時，水流通過大壩流出，渦輪再次轉動。所以turbine是讓發(fā)電機工作的機器。故選B?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。A：我們可以用它來獲取有用的潮汐。B：它可以改善海洋環(huán)境。C：我們幾乎可以隨時使用它。D：滿足16.4%的電力需求。根據第四段中“Usingtidalenergytoproduceelectricityismuchcheaperthanusingthetraditionalenergy,likecoalorgas.”和“Inaddition,withthedevelopmentofmoderntechnology,tidalenergycanbestoredandusedtoproduceelectricitycontinuously.”可知，潮汐發(fā)電的優(yōu)勢一是利用潮汐能發(fā)電比使用煤炭或天然氣等傳統能源要便宜得多；二是隨著現代技術的發(fā)展，潮汐能可以被儲存起來，并用于持續(xù)發(fā)電。結合選項，故選C。【36題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。A：挖掘更多的海灣和河口。B：通過建造更便宜的潮汐發(fā)電站。C：通過關閉傳統電力。D：利用潮汐能來替代其他能源。根據第二段中“Tomakeuseoftidalenergy,weneedtobuildtidalpowerstations.”可知，為了利用潮汐能，我們需要修建潮汐能電站。結合選項，故選B。CAfewmonthsagoIwasnominatedforGovernorofthegreatstateofNewYork,torunagainstStewartL.WoodfordandJohnT.Hoffman.Ireallyfeltdirtytorunagainstthemforalltheirshamefulcrimesthatwerereportedonnewspapers.However,asacandidate,Ihadnochoice.Thenextmorning,asIwaslookinglistlesslyoverthepapersatbreakfast,Icameacrossthisparagraph:PERJURY-Mr.MarkTwain,acandidateforGovernor,wasconvictedofperjurybythirty-fourpeople,inWakawak,in1863.Heintendedtorobapoorwomanofherland,heronlystayandsupportafterherhusbanddied.ForMr.Twainhimself,aswellasthepublic,heneedstoclearthismatterup.Willhedoit?Whatalie!IneverhadheardofWakawak!Duringtherestofthetime,Igotatitle"theInfamousPerjurerTwain"onthispaper.Nextcame"Gazette",withthis:WANTEDTOKNOW-WhenMr.TwainwasinMontana,hisworkmateslostsmallvaluablesfromtimetotime,untilatlast,thesethingshavingallbeenfoundonMr.Twain'spersonorinhissuitcase.Willheexplainthistohisfellow-citizens?Igotanewtitle,"Twain,theMontanaThief".ButIneverwasinMontanainmylife.Thenanothernewspaperarticle:DELIRIUMTREMENSTWAIN-MarkTwain,whowastomakeaspeechatthemassmeetingoftheIndependentslastnight,didn'tcometotime!Hearguedthathehadbeenknockeddownbyarunawayteamandhislegbrokenintwoplaces.ButacertainmanwhowasverydrunkwasseentoreelintoMr.Twain'shotellastnight.ItishisdutytoprovethatthispersonwasnotMarkTwainhimselfWHOWASTHATMAN?Ididnotdrink!Inthefollowingweeks,Igotmoretitleslike"DeliriumTremens","Body-Snatcher","FilthyCorruptionist",etc.Thenonemorning:Mr.MarkTwainstillmaintainsSILENCE.Hedarenotspeak.Dareheopenhismouthtoexplain?BeforeIcouldreply,moredirtychargespoureduponme.OnedaytheyeventaughtninelittlechildrenofallshadesofcolourtorushontotheplatformatapublicmeetingandcallmePa(father)!Igaveup.IsentthemalettertostatethatIgaveup,andinbitternessofspiritIsignedit,"Trulyyours,OnceadecentmanbutnowMARKTWAIN,IP.,M.T.,D.T.,B.S.andFC."37.Inthestory,__________peoplewererunningforGovernor.A.Three B.Four C.Five D.Six38.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutMr.Twainaccordingtohisstory?A.HegotpunishedforstealinginMontana.B.Hekeptsilenttothechargesagainsthim.C.Hewasoftentoodrunktoattendmeetings.D.Heacceptedthetitlesfromthenewspapers.39.WhocouldbethepersonmakingMr.Twaindirty?A.Thepersonswhowantedtobeathim.B.Thepoorwhowantedtheirlandback.C.Thewomenwhohadchildrenwithhim.D.Thereporterswhohelpedhimmakenews.40.WhydidMr.TwainfinallydecidetogiveuprunningforGovernor?(請用約40詞回答)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】37.A38.B39.A40.WhilehewasrunningforGovernor,manyarticlesonnewspaperspoureduntruechargesonhimandsomeshamefulthingshappenedtohim.Hefeltsurprised,angry,dirtyanddisappointed,andfinallydecidedtogiveuprunningforGovernor.(38詞）【解析】文中Mr.Twain在競選美國紐約州州長過程中，不斷地受到不實指控、抹黑。他感到震驚、憤怒和不齒。他對此感到極度失望,最后他放棄了競選?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“AfewmonthsagoIwasnominatedforGovernorofthegreatstateofNewYork,torunagainstStewartL.WoodfordandJohnT.Hoffman.”可知，馬克吐溫和StewartL.Woodford以及JohnT.Hoffman二人競爭，所以一共有三人。故選A?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。A：他在蒙大拿州因偷竊而受到懲罰。根據“ButIneverwasinMontanainmylife.”可知，他從來沒去過蒙大拿州，該項表述錯誤；B：他對對他的指控保持沉默。根據“Mr.MarkTwainstillmaintainsSILENCE.”可知，馬克吐溫對他人的指控保持沉默，該項表述正確；C：他經常喝得酩酊大醉，不能參加會議。根據“Ididnotdrink!”可知，他不喝酒，該項表述錯誤；D：他接受了報紙給他的稱呼。根據“Igaveup.IsentthemalettertostatethatIgaveup,andinbitternessofspiritIsignedit”可知，馬克吐溫最終放棄了，沒有接受報紙給他的稱呼，該項表述錯誤。故選B。【39題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Ireallyfeltdirtytorunagainstthemforalltheirshamefulcrimesthatwerereportedonnewspapers.”和“BeforeIcouldreply,moredirtychargespoureduponme.”可知，馬克吐溫的競爭者做出過不齒的行為，他不屑與其競爭，但是后來越來越多莫須有的指控接踵而來，所以推測應該是其他兩位競爭者為了打敗他而造的謠。故選A?！?0題詳解】分析文章內容可知，馬克吐溫在競選州長的時候，報紙上的許多文章對他進行了不實的指控，編造了一些可恥的事放在他身上。他感到驚訝、憤怒、骯臟和失望，最后決定放棄競選州長。故填WhilehewasrunningforGovernor,manyarticlesonnewspaperspoureduntruechargesonhimandsomeshamefulthingshappenedtohim.Hefeltsurprised,angry,dirtyanddisappointed,andfinallydecidedtogiveuprunningforGovernor.(38詞）四、詞匯運用A.用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空。每詞限用一次。footMondaytallsmellrecently41.Themilk______sour.Don'tdrinkit.42.Thisisamachinetowarmour______inwinter.43.Itisdifficultformetogetupearlyon______mornings.44.Ihaven'tseenCindy______.Shemustbebusywithherwork.45.ThebuildingsinWenzhouare______thanmostbuildingsinmyhometown.【答案】41.smells42.feet43.Monday44.recently45.taller【解析】【41題詳解】句意：牛奶聞起來酸了。別喝它。根據句意可知，此處表示“聞”，結合所給詞，選擇smell；分析句子可知，本句時態(tài)是一般現在時，主語Themilk是不可數名詞，所以用其動詞三單形式。故填smells?！?2題詳解】句意：這是一臺冬天給我們暖腳的機器。根據句意可知，此處表示“腳”，結合所給詞，選擇foot；分析句子可知，此處表示復數含義，所以用其名詞復數形式。故填feet?！?3題詳解】句意：星期一早上早起對我來說是困難的。根據句意可知，此處表示“星期一”，結合所給詞，選擇Monday；分析句子可知，此處構成“Mondaymorning”短語，翻譯為“星期一早上”，用于句中作定語修飾其后的名詞morning。故填Monday?！?4題詳解】句意：我最近沒有見到辛迪。她一定在忙她的工作。根據句意可知，此處表示“最近”，結合所給詞，選擇recently；分析句子可知，此處用于句中修飾整個句子，所以用其副詞形式即可。故填recently?！?5題詳解】句意：溫州的建筑比我家鄉(xiāng)的大多數建筑都高。根據句意可知，此處表示“高”，結合所給詞，選擇tall；分析句子可知，此處用于句中作表語，又因為句中有比較級標志詞than，所以用其形容詞比較級形式。故填taller。B.根據短文內容和所給中文提示,用單詞的正確形式完成以下短文。Thefirstweekofmysummervacationwasexciting.Iwas___46___(自由的，空閑的)!Ispentmuchtimeonmyphonewithoutdoingmy___47___(家庭作業(yè)).MomwasangryandtoldmeIcouldonlyuseit___48___(在……之間)7:00pm.and9:00pm.Ifeltlostandkeptasking___49___(我自己)whatfunIcouldhaveduringtheday.Momofferedmeachallenge.IfIcouldfollowthesameantfor___50___(十)minutes,I'dgetaprize.Ithoughtforawhileandagreed.I___51___(選擇)thebiggestantintheyardandfollowedit.Isawitcreateabridgetocrossa___52___(深的)hole.Idroppedsomebreadandsoonitbegan___53___(吃).Itevenbroughtfriendstocarrysomehome.Ineverthoughtwatchingantscouldbesomuchfun.Afterthat,Ifoundotherinterestingthingstodo.Ibuiltahouseforbirds,planted___54___(樹)intheyardandborrowedbooksfromthelibrary.____55____(雖然)Ididn'tusemyphoneoften,Ihadafantasticsummer.【答案】46.free47.homework48.between49.myself50.ten51.chose52.deep53.toeat/eating54.trees55.Though/Although【解析】本文敘述暑假作者經常玩手機不寫作業(yè)，媽媽很生氣只讓他晚上7點到9點之間玩手機。為了打發(fā)白天的時間，作者做了一些有趣的事?！?6題詳解】句意：我是空閑的?！白杂傻模臻e的”可用free表示，形容詞；分析句子可知，此處用于句中作表語，所以使用形容詞形式即可。故填free。47題詳解】句意：我花了很多時間在手機上而沒有做作業(yè)?！凹彝プ鳂I(yè)”可用homework表示，形容詞；分析句子可知，此處用于句中作賓語，因為homework是不可數名詞，所以使用原形即可。故填homework?！?8題詳解】句意：媽媽很生氣，告訴我只能在晚上7點到9點之間使用手機?！霸凇g”可用between表示，此處構成“between…and…”結構，翻譯為“在……和……之間”。故填between?！?9題詳解】句意：我感到迷茫，一直問自己白天能有什么樂趣。“我自己”可用myself表示，反身代詞；分析句子可知，此處用于句中作賓語，構成“askoneself”短語，翻譯為“問某人自己”。故填myself?！?0題詳解】句意：如果我跟著這只螞蟻十分鐘，我就會得到獎勵?！笆笨捎胻en表示，基數詞；分析句子可知，此處構成tenminutes短語，翻譯為“十分鐘”。故填ten。【51題詳解】句意：我選了院子里最大的一只螞蟻，跟著它走。“選擇”可用choose表示，動詞；分析句子可知，此處用于句中作謂語，本句時態(tài)是一般過去時，所以使用動詞過去式形式。故填chose?！?2題詳解】句意：我看見它在一個深洞上造了一座橋。“深的”可用deep表示，形容詞；分析句子可知，此處用于句中作定語修飾其后的名詞hole，所以使用形容詞形式即可。故填deep?！?3題詳解】句意：我掉了一些面包，不久它就開始吃了?！俺浴笨捎胑at表示，動詞；分析句子可知，此處用于begintodo/doingsth結構中，所以使用動詞不定式/動詞ing形式均可。故填toeat/eating?！?4題詳解】句意：在院子里種樹，從圖書館借書?！皹洹笨捎胻re