山東省德州市夏津縣第一中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山東省德州市夏津縣第一中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.He_____havecompletedhiswork;otherwise,hewouldn’tbeenjoyinghimselfbytheseaside．A．should

B．must

C．wouldn’t

D．can’t參考答案：B略2.Theexpertgavethemtheadvice______

theyshouldoftenpractisetalkingwitheachotherifpossible.A.how B.that C./ D.whether

參考答案：B略3.______isbelievedthatheavysmokersaremorelikelytodevelopseriousillness.A.As B.It C.Which D.What參考答案：B考查代詞。句意：據(jù)相信煙癮重的人更可能得嚴(yán)重的疾病。根據(jù)believed后面得that可知這是主語從句后置，前面用形式主語it代替。as，which引導(dǎo)的是非限制性定語從句，what連接的是主語從句。故選B。4.Itriedmybest,butIcouldn’t_____thedrivingtests.

A.getthrough

B.getoff

C.getup

D.getaway參考答案：A略5.______itistohaveapicnicinthehillsonsuchaniceday!A.Whatafun

B.Howfun

C.Whatfun

D.Howafun參考答案：C6.Pleaseremindmeofthemeetingagaintomorrow________Iforget.A．though

B．sothat

C．incase

D．until參考答案：C7.Twospecialgovernmentprojectsarealso_______toprotecttheriver.A.ontheway

B.intheway

C.undertheway

D.bytheway參考答案：C8.Itwasthetraining_____hehadasayoungman_____madehimsuchagoodengineer.

A.what;that

B.that;what

C.that;which

D.which:that參考答案：D9.Oftenthelivesofwriters______thelivesofcharacterstheycreate,andMarkTwainisnoexception.A.solve B.resemble C.extend D.establish參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：常常，作家的生活與他們刻畫的人物的生活會很像，馬克吐溫不是例外。A.solve解決；B.resemble類似，像；C.extend延伸，擴(kuò)大；D.establish建立，創(chuàng)立。本句話是比較兩種生活的相似性，故選B。10.Ourattitudetowardslifeis________makesthedifferencebetweenourbeinghappyornot.A.that

B.whether

C.what

D.which參考答案：C略11.-Whatmadeyousoexcited?--

.A.BecausemyfatherboughtmeaMp3.

B.IreceivedagiftfrommygirlfriendC.Mydeskmate’scomingtomybirthday.

D.Asmybirthdaypartywasgreat.參考答案：C考察動名詞做主語。完整的句意：Mydeskmate’scomingtomybirthdaymademesoexcited.

that+陳述句構(gòu)成主語從句，B句前得加that：

That

Ireceivedagiftfrommygirlfriend

mademesoexcited.12.Theyweresurprisedthatachildshouldworkouttheproblem_____theythemselvescouldn’t.

A.when

B.where

C.until

D.while參考答案：d略13.When

forhisviewsabouthisteachingjob,Philipsaidhefounditveryinterestingandrewarding.

A.asking

B.asked

C.havingasked

D.tobeasked參考答案：B略14.Don’ttouthanythingunless_______.A.tobeallowed

B.allowed

C.tobeallowing

D.allowedto參考答案：B15..ElectronicdevicessuchasiPodsandheadphonescandogreatharmtoourhearingif_______improperly.

A.beingused

B.used

C.tobeused

D.havingbeenused參考答案：B略16.Mymoney________.ImustgotothebanktodrawsomeofmysavingsoutbeforeI'venoneinhand.

A．hasrunout

B．isrunningout

C．hasbeenrunout

D．isbeingrunout參考答案：B17.Newideasandvaluestooktheplaceofthose_______intheMiddleAges.A.held

B.havingheld

C.beingheld

D.holding參考答案：A18.Attheendofthejobinterview,theintervieweraskedtheyoungmanwhethertherewasanything________thathewantedtotalkabout.A.inadvance

B.inneed

C.inparticular

D.ingeneral參考答案：C19.—I’mafraidthedatefortheinterviewdoesn’tsuitme.

—_______,wecanmakeitanotherday.A.Ifso B.Ifnecessary C.Ifnot D.Ifpossible參考答案：二、新的題型20.Campingwithoutacampfireisnotcampingatall.

Late-nightconversationsandgamesaroundthecampfireareessentialforapleasantcampingexperience.___32___Itneedsacertaindegreeofresponsibility.Ifyouareplanningtosetupacampfire,orifyouareplanningtocookduringcamping,youshouldremembersomefiresafetytips.Chooseacampsitewhichhasacampfirepit(深坑).___33___Ifthereisnofirepit,setupyourown.However,youshouldbecarefulnottoplacethefirepitnearyourcampingtent.Whenyousetupacampfire,makesurethatyouputthecampfirematerialsintherightorder.Thiscanhelpyoumakesurethattherewillbenoflyingdebris(碎片)onceyoulightyourfire.Putthelightmaterialsfirstsuchaspaperordryleaves.___34___Finally,makesurethatyouplacestonesaroundthecampfirepit.Neverburnplasticsorotherpoisonousmaterials,whichwilldisturbyourneighboringcampgroundguests.

___35___Donotusepetroleverytimeyouattempttolightyourcampfire.Useitonlywhenalltheotherfire-makingoptionsfail.___36___Beforeyouleaveyourcampsiteorbeforeyougotobed,makesurethatyourcampfireiscompletelyout.Leavingfireunattendedrunshighrisksofforestfiresandthelike.A.Then,putthewood.B.Thatway,campingcangiveyoualotoffreedomandfun.C.However,yououghttobeawareofthefactthatcampingwithacampfireisnotallaboutfun.D.Petrol,diesel(柴油)andgasareamongthemostefficientwaystomakeafire.E.Thiswillensurethatyouwillbecapableofcontrollingyourcampfire.F.Onceyourcampfireissetup,donotleavetheflameunattended.G.It

willalsosignificantlypollutetheairandpromotetheriskoffirespreads.參考答案：32.C

33.E

34.A

35.G

36.F本文是一篇說明文，在宿營的時候點起一對篝火會給我們帶來很多快樂，但如果不能很好處理營火也會帶來很多危險，作者在本文里提出四條處理營火的建議?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)橫線后句“Itneedsacertaindegreeofresponsibility.”可知宿營營火雖然可以給人帶來很多快樂，但也會有一些危險。C項“However,yououghttobeawareofthefactthatcampingwithacampfireisnotallaboutfun.”的內(nèi)容與上下文一致，故C項正確?！?3題詳解】橫線前句“Chooseacampsitewhichhasacampfirepit”建議我們挖一個深坑，確保我們可以控制住營火。E項“Thiswillensurethatyouwillbecapableofcontrollingyourcampfire.”內(nèi)容與上文一致，故E項正確?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)橫線前句“Putthelightmaterialsfirstsuchaspaperordryleaves.”可知作者建議我們先放一些比較輕的材料；橫線后句“Finally,makesurethatyouplacestonesaroundthecampfirepit.”建議最后在坑里放石頭這樣重的材料，中間要放木材這樣的生火的主要材料。A項“Then,putthewood.”符合上下文語境，故A項正確?！?5題詳解】橫線前句“Neverburnplasticsorotherpoisonousmaterials”要求不能使用塑料或其他的有毒的材料，眾所周知塑料在燃燒的時候會發(fā)出有毒的氣味污染空氣，如果火勢太大還會導(dǎo)致大火蔓延。G項“It

willalsosignificantlypollutetheairandpromotetheriskoffirespreads.”符合上下文語境，故G項正確?！?6題詳解】本段最后一句“Leavingfireunattendedrunshighrisksofforestfiresandthelike”告訴我們?nèi)绻覀兞糁鵂I火不處理會導(dǎo)致森林火災(zāi)等類似的危險，所以一定要處理好營火。F項“Onceyourcampfireissetup,donotleavetheflameunattended.”符合上下文語境，故F項正確。三、閱讀理解21.

Moresurprising，perhaps，thanthepresentdifficultiesoftraditionalmarriageisthefactthatmarriageitselfisaliveandthriving．AsSkolnicknotes，Americansareamarryingpeople：toEuropeans，moreofusmarryandwemarryatayoungerage．Moreover,afteradropintheearlyl910s，therateofmarriageintheUnitedStatesisnowincreasing．Eventhedivorcerateneedstobetakeninthispro-marriagecontext：some30percentofdivorcedindividualsremarry.Thus，marriageremainsbyfarthepreferredwayoflifeforthevastmajorityofpeopleinoursociety.Whathaschangedmorethanmarriageisthenuclearfamily.Twentyfiveyearsago，thetypicalAmericanfamilywasmadeupofahusband，awife，andtwoorthreechildren．Nowtherearemanymarriagesinwhichcoupleshavedecidednottohaveanychildren.Andtherearemanymarriageswhereatleastsomeofthechildrenarefromthewife'sformermarriage，orthehusband’s，orboth．Sometimesthesechildrenspendalloftheirtimewithoneparentfromtheformermarriage；sometimestheyaresharedbetweenthetwoformerspouses(配偶)．Thus，onecanfindeverytypeoffamilyarrangement．Therearemarriageswithoutchildren;marriageswithchildrenfromonlythepresentmarriage；marriageswith“fulltime”childrenfromboththepresentandformermarriages；marriageswith“fulltime”childrenfromthepresentmarriageand“parttime”childrenfromformermarriages．Therearestepfathers，stepmothers，halfbrothers,andhalfsisters．Itisnotallthatunusualforachildtohavefourparentsandeightgrandparents!Thesearegreatchangesfromthetraditionalnuclearfamily．Butevenso，eveninthemidstofallthis，thereremainsoneconstant：MostAmericansspendmostoftheiradultlivesmarried．67．BycallingAmericanmarryingpeopletheauthormeansthat

A．AmericansaremoretraditionalthanEuropeans

B．AmericansexpectmoreoutofmarriagethanEuropeans

C．therearemoremarriedcou