【新步步高-人教版】2016屆高三英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí)課件-《Book-8-Unit-3-Inventors-and-inventions》解析

InventorsandinventionsBook8Unit3基礎(chǔ)知識排查重點詞匯突破句法與語法突破五年高考最新模擬1基礎(chǔ)學(xué)問排查1.callup給……打電話2.nowandthen間或；有時3.setabout起先；著手4.seizevt.抓??；捉??；奪5.bearvt.忍受；忍耐；負擔6.ringback回復(fù)電話重點識記詞匯7.ringoff掛斷電話8.diveinto快速把手伸入；一心投入9.setout(todo)起先(做)10.stableadj.穩(wěn)固的；穩(wěn)定的；安定的11.hangon不掛斷；稍等；緊緊握住12.outoforder次序顛倒；發(fā)生故障13.criterionn.(plcriteria)(評判的)標準；尺度14.currentn.(水或氣)流；電流adj.現(xiàn)在的；當前的15.tapvt.&vi.輕打；輕拍；輕敲n.輕輕地敲擊(聲)；(水)龍頭16.getthrough設(shè)法聯(lián)系上(尤指打通電話)；(設(shè)法)做完；通過17.distinguishvi.&vt.顯示……的差別；使……有所不同；辨別→distinguishedadj.卓越的，著名的，杰出的→distinguishableadj.易辨別的，能區(qū)分的18.mercifuladj.寬大的；慈祥的；慈善的→mercyn.寬大；慈祥→mercilessadj.殘忍的；無情的19.abruptadj.突然的；意外的→abruptlyadv.突然地；唐突地20.convenientadj.便利的；便利的；就近的→conveniencen.便利；便利→convenientlyadv.便利地；便利地21.cautionn.當心；謹慎→cautiousadj.當心的；謹慎的→cautiouslyadv.當心地；謹慎地22.expectationn.預(yù)料；期盼；期望→expectvt.期盼；期望；希望→unexpectedadj.想不到的；意外的→unexpectedlyadv.出乎意料地23.passiveadj.被動的；消極的；被動語態(tài)的→activeadj.(反義詞)主動的；活躍的；主動的24.merryadj.快樂的；興奮的→merrilyadv.興奮地；快樂地25.recognitionn.認出；認可；承認→recognizevt.認出，識別；承認26.freezingadj.冰凍的；寒冷的→freezev.冰凍→frozenadj.凍結(jié)的27.occasionallyadv.偶然地；時常地→occasionaladj.偶然的；臨時的；特殊場合的→occasionn.時機，機會；場合28.invaluableadj.無價的；極珍貴的→valuableadj.有價值的；珍貴的；可估價的→valuevt.評價；重視；估價n.值；價值；價格；重要性29.associatevt.聯(lián)想；聯(lián)系n.同伴；伙伴→associatedadj.關(guān)聯(lián)的；聯(lián)合的→associationn.協(xié)會；聯(lián)合；聯(lián)想30.practicaladj.實際的；實踐的；好用的→practicev.實行；實習(xí)n.練習(xí)，實踐31petencen.實力；勝任；本事→competentadj.能勝任的；有實力的；稱職的32.innocentadj.清白的；無罪的；天真的→innocencen.天真；清白33.identificationn.鑒定；辨別；確定；身份證明→identifyvt.確定；識別→identityn.身份；同一性，一樣34.productn.產(chǎn)品→productionn.生產(chǎn)；制造；制作→producern.生產(chǎn)商；制造商；產(chǎn)地1.ThenextmorningIgotupearlybeforethesunwashot.其次天早上趁天還不太熱，我就早早地起床了。2.Butoncepickedup，theytriedtobiteme.但是它們一旦被撿起來，就試圖咬我。3.Remembertoincludeonechangetoyourinventionincaseitdoesn’tworkthefirsttime.記住對你的獨創(chuàng)要有變更的余地，以防它第一次不起作用。必背經(jīng)典句式4.Followitup，exploreallaroundit，andbeforeyouknowit，youwillhavesomethingworththinkingabouttooccupyyourmind.跟隨它，在它的四周探究，那么在你知道它之前，你將有值得考慮的某些東西占用你的大腦。5.Snakescomenearthehousenowandthen,andtheyseemtohavemadetheirhomehere,notfarfromthewalnuttree.蛇時常來到我們房子旁邊，似乎在離核桃樹不遠處安家了。--fulpainful/′peInf?l/adj.令人難過的；令人苦痛的peaceful/′pi?sf?l/adj.1.和平的；愛好和平的2.安靜的；安靜的；安靜的powerful/′pa??f?l/adj.1.強大的；強有力的2.效力大的；作用大的respectful/rI′spektf?l/adj.表示敬意的；敬重的shameful/′?eImf?l/adj.可恥的；不風光 的；下流的構(gòu)詞記憶2重點詞匯突破1distinguishv.區(qū)分；辨別；分清(recognizethedifferencebetween)；成為……的特征(becharacteristic)；使有別于應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)distinguished作為高級詞匯替換famousdistinguish...from...使……別于……的特征distinguishbetween...and...區(qū)分……和……bedistinguishedfor因……而出名bedistinguishedas辨別為；稱之為distinguishingadj有區(qū)分的Itisnecessarytodistinguishthepoliciesoftwosuccessivegovernments.分清前后兩屆政府的政策很有必要。Researchsuggeststhatbabieslearntoseebydistinguishingbetweenareasoflightanddark.探討表明嬰兒通過辨別光亮和黑暗的區(qū)域來學(xué)會看東西。(1)用distinguish的適當形式填空①

guestsandfriends，welcometoourschool.Attendingtheceremonyofthe50thAnniversarythismorningareouralumnifromhomeandabroad.②Thebirdhasno

features.

夯實基礎(chǔ)distinguishingDistinguished(2)Hewasdistinguishedforhisknowledgeofeconomicsandwaselectedasheadoftheeconomicschool.__________________________________________________________________________________(用過去分詞短語作狀語改寫句子)Distinguishedforhisknowledgeofeconomics，hewaselectedasheadoftheeconomicschool.2claimn.&vt.要求；主見；聲稱；認領(lǐng)makeaclaimfor/on/to要求……claimtodo.../that...聲稱……claimone’sattention值得留意Heclaimedthatitwasallatrickagainsthim.他聲稱這一切都是一個針對他的陰謀。Herepeatedhisclaimthatthepeopletherebackedhisaction.他再次聲稱，那里的人民支持他的行動。

夯實基礎(chǔ)(1)語法填空①Thescientistclaimed(invent)anewkindofcar.②Thevictimsintheaccidentmadeaclaimdamages.(2)SheclaimsthatsheisrelatedtotheQueen.(用含有不定式的簡潔句改寫句子)SheclaimstoberelatedtotheQueen.tohaveinventedfor3bearvt.承受；忍耐；運輸；生(孩子)多詞一義bear，stand，tolerate，putupwithbeardoing/todo...忍受干……bearsb./sb.’sdoing...容忍某人做……bearsb.todo...忍受某人做……keep/bearsth.inmind牢記Theywillhavetobearthemiseryoflivinginconstantfearofwar.他們不得不忍受長期生活在斗爭恐驚中的苦痛。Sheborehimadaughter，Suzanna.她給他生了個女兒，蘇珊娜。特殊提示(1)bear表示“容忍，忍耐”時多與can/could連用，且多用于否定句和疑問句中。(2)bear的過去分詞形式，作“生育，生產(chǎn)”講時用borne；作“誕生”或“出身”時用born。

夯實基礎(chǔ)語法填空(1)Maryhas

himsixsonsandtheeldestsonwas

in1970.(bear)(2)Hecan’tbear

(laugh)at.beinglaughed/tobelaughedborneborn4callup給……打電話(ringup)；征召入伍(draft)；使回憶起(recall)應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)“call＋副詞”類語境詞義辨析callfor須要callat探望某地callon探望某人callonsb.todo...號召某人做……calloff取消callout大聲地說；呼喊某人callin叫某人進來callback回電話；再打電話WhenI’minPittsburgh，Icallhimup.我每到匹茲堡，都給他打電話。Youngsterscominguptouniversitywerebeingcalledup.快上高校的青年人受到征召。

夯實基礎(chǔ)選擇方框內(nèi)的短語填空callon，calloff，callup(1)Thepicnicwas

becauseoftherain.(2)Let’sstopoffand

Timandhisfamily.(3)Thesepictures

memoriesofthosebeautifuldayswhentheystayedinHainanduringthesummerholiday.callupcalledoffcallon5hangon不掛斷；稍等(holdon)；緊緊握住(holdtightly)；堅持，不放棄(continuedoing，notgiveup)應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)(1)hangon在交際用語中的考查(2)“hang＋副詞”類語境詞義辨析hangout逗留；閑蕩hangone’shead(因慚愧)低下頭hangback退縮；躊躇不前hangup(onsb.)掛斷(某人的)電話get/havethehangofsth.學(xué)會做某事的技巧Hangonaminute；I’mnearlyready.稍等一下，我馬上就好。ThePresidenthasbeentryinghardtohangontopower.總統(tǒng)始終在設(shè)法抓住權(quán)力不放。

夯實基礎(chǔ)選擇方框內(nèi)的短語填空hangon，hangout，hangback，hangup(1)Isawhimstepforwardforamomentbutthen

，nervously.(2)Hesaidhe’dcallagain，and

onme.(3)What’sthesenseofhavingapublicopenspacewhereyoucan’teat，drinkorevensimply

forawhile?(4)Jackalmostfelloffthecliff，butmanagedto

untilhelpcame.hangouthangbackhangonhungup3句法與語法突破1Followitup，exploreallaroundit，andbeforeyouknowit，youwillhavesomethingworththinkingabouttooccupyyourmind.跟蹤下去，不斷探究，不知不覺中你就會發(fā)覺某種值得思索的東西盤踞著你的頭腦。句型公式

祈使句＋and/or/otherwise＋陳述句“祈使句＋and/or/otherwise＋陳述句”為常見句型。該結(jié)構(gòu)中的祈使句相當于一個if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，and之后的句子相當于主句，所以用一般將來時。在該句型中，祈使句有時也可用名詞短語表示。Quitsmoking，oryoumayruinyourhealth.要戒煙，否則你會毀了自己的健康。Onemoreeffort，andyou’llsucceed.再努力一下，你會成功。

夯實基礎(chǔ)(1)語法填空①Givemeachance，

I’llgiveyouawonderfulsurprise.②Seizethechance，

youwon’thaveoneanymore.(2)Lendherahand，andshewillbegratefultoyou.

(用含有條件句的復(fù)合句改寫句子)Ifyoulendherahand，shewillbegratefultoyou.or/otherwiseand2單元語法——語法填空(1)Wouldyoulikesome

(fry)chips?(2)Therearelotsof

(fall)leavesontheground.(3)Helookedatmewithan

look.Obviouslyhewas__________.(interest)(4)Iwonderifthisisthecomputeryouwanttohave_________(repair).(5)Thefirsttextbooks

(write)forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury.writtenfriedfalleninterestedinterestedrepaired

模擬題組Ⅰ.語法填空1.Colorblindpeopleoftenfinditdifficulttodistinguish__________blueandgreen.2.—WhydidBobcry?—Hecouldn’tbear

(make)funoflikethatbeforethewholeclass.3.Somenewspapersseized

theresultsasproofthatglobalwarmingwasn’treallyhappening.onbetweenbeingmade4.—Thelineisbusy.Wouldyouliketohang

?—OK.5.—Haveyougot

?—No.Ihadthewrongnumber.6.Onetalkwiththestudent，Ibelieve，

youwillfindTomisveryoutgoing.7.Hard

mybrotherstudied，hewasn’tqualifiedenoughforagooduniversity.asonthroughand8.“It’ssuchaniceplace.”Mothersaidasshesatatthetable

(reserve)forcustomers.9.Manybuildingsinthecityneedrepairing，buttheone

(repair)firstisthelibrary.10.Ihaven’tseenSarasinceshewasalittlegirl，andshehaschangedbeyond

(recognize).recognitionreservedtoberepairedⅡ.單句改錯1.Itwashardtodistinguishonetwinaboutanother.____________2.Ralphtappedmeonmyshoulder.________3.Theboytoldhisparentsthathewouldgotoschoolbutinthetruthhedidn’t.________________4.Itwaslatein2008thathesetoutshootingthefilm._____________________________5.Someonecalledmeonatmidnight，onlytofindhedialledthewrongnumber.________about→frommy→the去掉truth前的theout→abouton→up6.Hangonthestrap；thebusisabouttostart.___________7.Idon’tthinkI’llneedanymoneybutI’llbringsomeforcase._______8.Youhavebeensittingonmyhatandnowitisbadlyoutoftheshape._______9.Everyonehasperiodsintheirlivesthateverythingsee