初中英語(yǔ)中考復(fù)習(xí) 專(zhuān)題17 完形填空說(shuō)明建議類(lèi)-2020年中考英語(yǔ)母題題源解密（原卷版）

專(zhuān)題17完形填空說(shuō)明建議類(lèi)【母題來(lái)源1】【2020?貴州省黔東南州中考】【母題原題】Areyoushy?Ifyouare,youarenotalone.Infact,nearly50%ofthepeopleareshy,andalmost80%feelshyatsomepointsintheirlives.Whyarepeople___41___?Itisfoundthatfamilysizemight___42___peopletobeshy.Kidswithno___43___orsistersmaybeshy.Growingupalone,theyoftenplaybythemselves.Theyarenotableto___44___thesamesocialskillsaskidsfrombigfamilies.Anothercauseofshynessmightbe___45___.AsmoreandmorepeopleusetheInternet,they___46___lesstimeoutside.Asaresult,theylosechancestocommunicatewithothers.___47___tonewpeoplefacetofacecanmakethemfeelnervous.Forshypeople,itcanbe___48___tomakefriends,speakinclass,andevengetagoodjob.Butscientistssayyoucanovercomeyourshyness.Theysuggesttrying___49___thingsandpracticingmoreconversations.Anyway,don'tbe____50____ofshyness——youarevaluedforwhatyouare!41.A.interested B.bored C.shy D.brave42.A.want B.cause C.teach D.let43.A.teachers B.friends C.classmates D.brothers44.A.stand B.invent C.buy D.develop45.A.praise B.decision C.technology D.dream46.A.design B.spend C.collect D.save47.A.Nodding B.Running C.Speaking D.Jumping48.A.easy B.safe C.dangerous D.difficult49.A.new B.private C.wrong D.heavy50.A.afraid B.fond C.proud D.full【母題來(lái)源2】【2020?江蘇省蘇州市中考】【母題原題】ASwedishcoupleonholidayweretravelingaroundItaly,andwantedtogotoCapri.Capriisanislandinthesouthofthecountry,___11___foritsbeautifulcoastlineandapopulartouristdestination(目的地).Thecoupleputtheirdestinationintotheircar’sGPS(全球定位系統(tǒng)),___12___theymadeaspellingmistake.They___13___typedCARPIinsteadofCAPRI.ThereisarealplacecalledCarpiinItaly,butitisasmalltowninthe___14___ofthecountry.ThecouplefollowedtheGPSdirections.Althoughtheyweretravelingtoanisland,itdidn’t___15___themthattheydidn’tevencrossabridgeorseethesea.WhentheyarrivedinCarpi,theywenttothetouristoffice.Theyasked___16___theycouldgototheBlueGrotto,awell-knownseacaveinCapri.Ofcourse,theofficeworkertherecouldn’t___17___them.Hethoughttheywantedtogotoa___18___calledtheBlueGrottofordinner.WhenthemanrealizedthatthecouplethoughttheywereinCapri,he___19___theirmistake.Thecouplegotbackintotheircarandstarteddrivingsouth.Theofficeworkersaid,“Theywere____20____,butnotangry.”Itwasaspellingmistakethattookthecouple600kilometresfromtheirdestination.11.A.suitable B.useful C.good D.famous12.A.and B.so C.or D.but13.A.slowly B.carelessly C.patiently D.clearly14.A.north B.south C.east D.west15.A.satisfy B.relax C.worry D.touch16.A.how B.where C.why D.what17A.refuse B.control C.doubt D.understand18.A.museum B.restaurant C.station D.library19.A.continued B.accepted C.explained D.repeated20.A.interested B.surprised C.excited D.pleased【母題來(lái)源3】【2020?四川省涼山州中考】【母題原題】Howdoyouconnectwithfriends?Whichwouldyoulike____18____,WeChat,lettersorsendingmessagesonthephone?HerearesomeideasofstudentsfromNo.2MiddleSchool.WangLeilikesto_____19_____friendsthroughsendingmessagesonthephoneinhissparetime.Hethinksitisagoodwaytoexpresshisfeelingswhenheisdown.Ifyouaretooshytosayanythinginfrontofpeople,youcanuseit.LiuXinsupportstheletter."Aletterislikea____20____dinner,"shesaid."Itincludeslotsofinformation."___21___wehavetowaitlongerforourletters,intoday'sbusyworldweneedsomethingthatisworthwaitingfor.JiangLiissuretosticktoWechat.OpentheWechat,shakeyourmobilephoneandsearchforstrangersaroundyou!Youcanmakenewfriends_____22_____withoutgoingoutside.18.A.toreceive B.receiving C.tochoose D.choosing19.A.dealwith B.comeupwith C.agreewith D.keepintouchwith20.A.small B.big C.poor D.late21.A.Although B.Whether C.Before D.After22.A.easy B.easily C.hard D.hardly【母題來(lái)源4】【2020?四川省樂(lè)山市中考】【母題原題】Doyoulikeexercisinginthesun?Howmuchsunlightdoyougeteveryday?Howmuchtimedoyouspendinthe___16___?Asweallknow，enoughsunlightisgoodforourhealth.Itgivesusstrongbones（骨骼）andgoodeyesight.Itmakesushappyandsleepbetter.Nowscientistsfindoutthatitcanevenmakeyou___17___.Scientistsdidtestsonmice.Theygivemicelotsofsunlight.Afterthat，themice___18___aspecialthingnamedglutamicacid（谷氨酸）intheirbodies.Glutamicaciddoesmanythingsforourbody.Itcanimprovesomeofourabilitiessuchaslearningandrememberingthings.ItisOKtoenjoysomesunlightforaboutanhoureveryday.Butyoushouldbe___19___becauseitissummernow.Thesunisverystrongaroundnoon.Keepyourselfawayfromthesunaroundthenoon,oritmay___20___yourskin（皮膚）.Itisbesttoenjoysunlightinthemorningorbeforesunset.Whynotgooutandenjoythe___21___withyourfamilyoryourbestfriends?I'msureyoucanbesmartersoon.16.A.moon B.sun C.night17.A.smarter B.taller C.thinner18.A.invent B.find C.produce19.A.careful B.serious C.clever20.A.shine B.burn C.dry21.A.time B.air C.sunlight【母題來(lái)源5】【2020?四川省成都市中考】【母題原題】Nowpeoplecanpaybyscanning(掃描）theirfaceswhileshopping.Isit___16___topaybyscanningotherpartsofourbodies?Amazonhasanewtechnologythatscans___17___.Thetechnologycantellifthepersonistherightonebyscanninghisorherhand.Thescannerexaminesthingssuchasfingerprints.Itthensendsapicturetoacertaincenterwhichcandecidewhothepersonis.InSeptember2019,AmazonmadeapaymentsystemforaUSsupermarket.Peoplecanpay___18___byscanningtheirhandsunderamachine.Theirhandscanisconnectedtotheirbankcards,sotheycanpaysuccessfully.It'squiteconvenient,especiallyfor___19___people.Withthisnewtechnology,people___20___taketheircardswiththem.Theyjustscantheirhands.16.A.possible B.important C.strange17.A.eyes B.faces C.hands18.A.usually B.simply C.really19.A.old B.poor C.smart20.A.mustn't B.can't C.needn't一、命題特點(diǎn)分析：1.開(kāi)頭點(diǎn)題。說(shuō)明文類(lèi)完形填空中，作者一般在文章的首句直接提出說(shuō)明的對(duì)象，這是掌握說(shuō)明細(xì)節(jié)的前提。2.結(jié)構(gòu)清晰。說(shuō)明文一般按一定的順序展開(kāi)。理清文章的說(shuō)明順序，對(duì)于正確把握文意和上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，選擇正確答案具有重要意義。3.難度較大。說(shuō)明文往往采用比較正式的文體，表述準(zhǔn)確嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)，生詞術(shù)語(yǔ)較多，句子較長(zhǎng)，結(jié)構(gòu)較為復(fù)雜。4.說(shuō)明文一般采用簡(jiǎn)練的語(yǔ)言，按一定的方法介紹事物的類(lèi)別、性質(zhì)、特點(diǎn)、構(gòu)造、成因、關(guān)系或事物的運(yùn)動(dòng)變化、發(fā)展的過(guò)程及其規(guī)律。5.說(shuō)明文十分講究條理性，一般采取時(shí)間順序、空間順序、邏輯順序或認(rèn)知順序來(lái)說(shuō)明事物或事理。二、解題方法：1.快速弄清文章大意。對(duì)于此類(lèi)文章我們結(jié)合選擇項(xiàng)，進(jìn)行粗讀或略讀，對(duì)文章的大意要先有一個(gè)大體的了解。說(shuō)明文往往生詞較多，而題材又比較廣泛，所以閱讀時(shí)，首先要能夠掌握文章的大意。2.弄清楚說(shuō)明的順序。把握了說(shuō)明順序，就能準(zhǔn)確把握文章的脈絡(luò)，加強(qiáng)對(duì)整篇文章的理解。3.把握文章的組織結(jié)構(gòu)，理清事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)。把握語(yǔ)篇特征對(duì)理解文意與答題極為有利。說(shuō)明性的文章一般都是一篇完整的、意思表達(dá)清楚的、邏輯比較嚴(yán)密的短文。在閱讀這類(lèi)文章時(shí)，我們一定要仔細(xì)研讀文章的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾，從主題句著手，找出支持句，然后尋找文章的結(jié)論。這時(shí)，我們還要特別注意，不要被表面的一些細(xì)節(jié)所迷惑，我們?cè)诶斫饧?xì)節(jié)的基礎(chǔ)上，還要斟酌文字的內(nèi)涵意義，從而對(duì)文章進(jìn)行深層次的理解。4.注重上下文語(yǔ)境應(yīng)逐句精讀短文，逐題分析選項(xiàng)，對(duì)特定的語(yǔ)境作深入的理解，克服＂思維定勢(shì)＂，根據(jù)全文大意和詞不離句、句不離文的原則逐項(xiàng)填空。5.熟練做題方法，遵循四個(gè)原則：（1）上下一致。每個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)必須從全文出發(fā)，從大處著手，避免孤立地分析每一空格，造成誤選。（2）語(yǔ)法正確。從語(yǔ)法的角度去考慮動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)以及詞類(lèi)用法。（3）邏輯合理。在完形填空題中，邏輯推理非常重要，有時(shí)每個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)從語(yǔ)法上講都正確，但是有的是不合語(yǔ)境邏輯的。（4）符合搭配。英語(yǔ)中固定搭配很多，需要熟練掌握，才能做好此類(lèi)題目?！灸割}1】【來(lái)源】【2020?安徽省合肥市廬陽(yáng)區(qū)二模】Closeyoureyesforaminuteandimaginewhatlifewouldbelikeifyoucouldn'tsee.Imaginehavingtoreadthistext,notwithyour___21___butwithyourfingers.Howdoyoufeel,then?Withmedicalknowledgeandskillstoday,two-thirdsoftheworld’s42million___22___peopleareseeingabrightfuture.Richcountryhavethisknowledge.___23___,notalldevelopingcountriesdo.ORBISisaninternationalcharitableorganization（慈善組織）.Its___24___istohelpfightblindnessallovertheworld.InsideaDC-8airplane,thereisateachinghospitalwithatelevisionroomandaclassroom.Doctorsare___25___thelatesttechnologythere.Withit,theycanhelptheblindget___26___againhere.ORBISisalwaystryingtokeepacloserrelationshipamongcountries.ORBIShelpsthose___27___countrieswhicharepoorinmedicalknowledgebyprovidingsight-savingtraining.Ithastaughtover35000doctorsandnurses.Theycontinueto___28___thousandsofblindpeopleeveryyears.Theyhavetravelledaroundthe___29___3times,visited76countriesandtreatedover20,000blindpeople.Theyarealso____30____morepeopletojointheminhelpingopentheblindeyestotheworld.Wouldyouliketogivethemahelpinghand?21.A.teeth B.ears C.eyes D.noses22.A.clever B.strong C.friendly D.blind23.A.Unluckily B.Suddenly C.Especially D.surprisingly24.A.opinion B.problem C.advantage D.goal25.A.learnt B.taught C.sold D.promised26.A.wealth B.sight C.weight D.voice27.A.developing B.powerful C.beautiful D.ancient28.A.lead B.interview C.compare D.treat29.A.moon B.bench C.earth D.ocean30.A.settingup B.turningdown C.lookingover D.callingon【母題2】【來(lái)源】【2020?安徽省合肥市九年級(jí)模擬考試（二）】Runningisagoodexercise.Ithelps____41____strongheartsandlungs（肺）.Italsohelpsmostpeople____42____andkeepfit.Runningwasn'tsopopular____43____.Inthe1960s,runnersweremostlyathletes（運(yùn)動(dòng)員）andhealthystrongpeople.Whenpeoplesawarunner,theyused____44____,"Hey,what'sthehurryfor?"ortheymightsayto____45____,"Ishecrazy?"Atthattime,womenalmost____46____ran.Buttodayallthesehave____47____.Menandwomenofallagesenjoy____48____.Earlyinthemorning,atnoon,orintheeveninginbigcitiesandinthecountryside,allovertheworld,youcanseepeoplerunning-menandwomen,oldandyoung.Peoplerun____49____-alongthebeachesorriverbanks,inparks,downquietstreetsinsmalltownsoratthegym.Somepeople_____50_____runintheirlivingroom.Now,ifyouareasofapotato,pleasestandupandjoinrunning!Youaresuretoliveabetterlife.41.A.build B.builds C.building D.built42.A.eatless B.putonweight C.loseweight D.exercisemore43.A.now B.allthetime C.inthepast D.fromtimetotime44.A.tosay B.toask C.tospeak D.totalk45.A.they B.them C.their D.themselves46.A.never B.seldom C.sometimes D.often47.A.stopped. B.worked C.changed D.done48.A.run B.running. C.laugh D.laughing49.A.somewhere B.anywhere. C.everywhere D.nowhere50.A.still B.even C.just D.only【母題3】【來(lái)源】【2020?安徽省蕪湖市二?！縈iddleschoolsarethestartingpointofsocialgroups.Asyou____41____intoamiddleschool,beingpopularisveryimportant.Itdoesn’tnecessarilymeanbeingtheprettiestgirlorbeingthecoolestboy.Itjust____42____beingnicetoeveryone.____43____thesestepsandyouwillbepopular.What’syour____44____point?Askyourselfthesequestions.Areyougoodatarts?Areyougoodatsports?...Takepartinactivitiesthatyouknowyou’regoodat.Ifyoudowellinsinging,joinamusicalclub.Graspallopportunities(機(jī)會(huì)),fortheseopportunitiesareyourticketstosuccess.Alwayssmile____45____everyoneyousee.Smilingmakesyoueasytogetcloseto.Ifyou’refriendlyandeasytotalkto,peoplewouldmakefriendswithyou____46____.It’simportantforyoutoshowthatyouareinterestedinwhatyourclassmatessay.Makethemthe____47____oftheconversation.____48____classmateswiththeirnames.Itwouldmakethemfeelveryhappy.Takepartinactivitiesandencourageothers.Youmustbeconfidentwith____49____youdo.Actlikealeader.But____50____berude.Inaword,beingpopularmeansbeingknownandbeingliked.Ithinkyou’llfindahugecircleoffriendssoon.41.A.turn B.jump C.step D.drop42.A.means B.prefers C.says D.avoids43.A.Miss B.Hold C.Get D.Follow44.A.strong B.weak C.high D.low45.A.over B.to C.in D.between46.A.unluckily B.suddenly C.happily D.healthily47.A.gift B.center C.end D.part48.A.Help B.Show C.Expect D.Greet49.A.wherever B.whenever C.whatever D.whoever50.A.never B.just C.sometimes D.exactly【母題4】【來(lái)源】【2020?福建省泉州市初中畢業(yè)班質(zhì)量檢測(cè)】TheHolliesareaBritishrockgroup.Theyoncesang."AllIneedistheairthatIbreathe."The___16___couldhavebeenreferringtoairplants.Therearemorethan650typesofairplants.Allofthemcangrow___17___soil.Airplantsgetallthewaterandwhatelsetheyneedthroughtheirleaves.Theyusetheirrootsonlyfor___18___themselvestorocks,treesandtheground.Airplantsareeasytogrow.Theyareperfectfor___19___whodon'thavemuchtimetocarefortheirhouseplants.However,therearestillafewrulesto___20___whengrowingairplants.Oneofthemostimportantthingsis-air!Freshandcleanairkeepsyourplantshappy.___21___theyarecalled"airplants",theystillneedwater,fertilizer(肥料)andlighttolive.Airplantsneedalittlewatertwotothreetimesaweek.Theyneednutrients___22___-thatistosay,theyshouldbefertilizedonceinseveraldays.___23___sunlightisverynecessary,too.Althoughairplantslovewarmweather,mostofthemneedprotectionfromfullsun.Iftakengoodcareof,theywillliveforovertenyears.Airplantscancleanairandtheyareusually___24___simpleartathome,fortheycangrowalmosteverywhere,exceptinsoilorinwater.Theyareoftenplacedinglasscontainersand____25____upintherooms.Eachairplantwillfloweronceinitslifetime.Itsfloweringcanlastfromsomedaystomanymonths.16.A.story B.song C.report17.A.in B.under C.without18.A.fixing B.sending C.blowing19.A.them B.those C.that20.A.compare B.choose C.follow21.A.While B.Until C.When22.A.daily B.weekly C.yearly23.A.Enough B.Little C.Hot24.A.madeof B.dividedinto C.madeinto25.A.hung B.hanged C.hanging【母題5】【來(lái)源】【2020?廣東省廣附花都校區(qū)九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)綜合測(cè)試模擬卷】Setyourimaginationfree.Children’simaginationisamazing.Theycanal