仁愛版丨七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)5~7單元重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)與重點(diǎn)句型

仁愛版1七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)5~7單元重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)與重點(diǎn)句型七年級(jí)（下）Unit5Topic1重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ):onfoot步行g(shù)o...onfoot=walk(to)...attheschoolgate在學(xué)校大門口onweekdays在平日，在工作日onweekends=ontheweekend在周末afterschool放學(xué)后afterclass下課后afterbreakfast/lunch/supper早餐/午餐/晚餐后inone'sfreetime在某人空閑時(shí)間havearest休息一下readbooks讀書goswimming去游泳listentomusic聽音樂watchTV看電視do(one’s)homework做作業(yè)gotothezoo/park去動(dòng)物園/公園onceaweek一周一次everyday每天haveclasses上課foralittlewhile一會(huì)兒gotobed上床睡覺comeon快點(diǎn)加油，來(lái)吧getup起床talkwith/tosb.與某人談話atschool在學(xué)校、在上課gotoschool去上學(xué)andsoon 等等重點(diǎn)句型：--HappyNewYear!--Thesametoyou.--Yournewbikelooksverynice.--Thankyou.--Howdoyouusuallycometoschool?--Iusuallycometoschoolbysubway.--Howoftendoyougotothelibrary?--Once/Twice/Threetimesaweek/Veryoften/Everyday/SedomTheearlybirdcatchestheworm.（諺語(yǔ)）笨鳥先飛Work/Studymustcomefirst.工作/學(xué)習(xí)必須放在第一位！Classesbeginateight.=Classbeginsateight.Whattimedoestheclassbegin?Whattimedotheclassesbegin?Wehavenomoretime.我們沒有更多的時(shí)間了。Ihavefourclassesinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.我早上上四節(jié)課，下午上兩節(jié)。Shegoestobedataboutaquartertoten.她九點(diǎn)四十五分睡覺。Unit5Topic2重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：makecards制作卡片ontheplayground在操場(chǎng)上inthelibrary在圖書館inthegym在體育館ontheshelf在書架上（shelves復(fù)數(shù)）attheLostandFound在失物招領(lǐng)處cleantheroom打掃房間haveasoccergame舉行足球比賽haveanEnglishclass上英語(yǔ)課writealetter寫信someofhisphotos=somephotosofhis他的一些照片ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)/intime及時(shí)dobetterinsth在某方面做得較好showsb.around…帶領(lǐng)某人參觀atthemoment”此刻，現(xiàn)在"=now.planv.計(jì)戈Uplantodosthbekindtosb=befriendlytosb對(duì)某人很友好學(xué)科名詞：語(yǔ)文數(shù)學(xué)英語(yǔ)政治歷史ChinesemathEnglishpclttkshistory生物音樂體育不geographybiologymusic熱層?方寫為等崩政學(xué)一同名詞:星期日星期一星期二星期三SundayMondayTuesdayW^dnesclay星期四星翱五星期六ThursdayFridaySaturday^他尊一不無(wú)正加字明濡般季重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ):--Whatareyoudoing?--Heiscleaningthedormitory.--Areyoudoingyourhomework?--Yes,Iam./No,Iamnot.--HowlongcanIkeepthem?--Twoweeks.--Thankyou.--It’sapleasure/Apleasure/Mypleasure.別客氣。--Sorry,Idon’thaveany.--Thankyouallthesame.仍然感謝你。Unit5Topic3重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：outdooractivity課外活動(dòng)easyandinteresting容易又有趣difficultandboring又難又乏味befriendlytosb.=bekindtosb.對(duì)某人友好between...and...在 之間...learn(…)from…向…學(xué)習(xí)…/從…中學(xué)…learnaboutthepast了解過(guò)去learnabout了解learnbyoneself自學(xué)from...to...從到 inthemorning/afternoon/evening在早上/下午/晚上onMonday在星期一onMondaymorning在星期一的早上tellsb.aboutsth告訴某人關(guān)于某事重點(diǎn)句型：--Whatdayisittoday？--It’sSunday.（在英語(yǔ)國(guó)家每周的第一天是星期天而不是星期一）--Whatclassaretheyhaving?--Theyarehavingamusicclass.--Whattimedoestheclassbegin?--Atteno’clock.--Whatdoyouthinkofmath?/Howdoyoulikemath你認(rèn)為數(shù)學(xué)怎么樣？--It’sdifficultandboring.--Why（為什么）doyoulikeEnglish?--Because（因?yàn)椋﹊t'seasyandinteresting.--Whatsubject（學(xué)科）doyoulikebest?--Ilikehistorybest.Atschool,myteachersandclassmatesareveryfriendlytome.IstudyChinese,English,politics,geographyandsomeothersubjects.（other泛指其他的，別的十名詞復(fù)數(shù).another泛指又一個(gè)、再一個(gè)、另一個(gè)十名詞單數(shù).theother兩者中的另一個(gè)）Englishismyfavoritesubject.IalsolikeP.Eandmusic.IlikeP.Eandmusic,too.（也）Canyoutellmesomethingaboutit?Unit6Topic1重點(diǎn)詞組：Whynot...=Whydon’tyou...goupstairs上樓godownstairs下樓Amomentlater一會(huì)以后studyn.書房v.學(xué)習(xí)inthefrontofthehouse在屋子（里面的）前面infrontofthehouse在屋子（外面的）前面talkabout+n/v-ing談?wù)摚h論，討論某事talkwithsb.與某人交談putthemaway把他們收拾好Lookafter=takecareof照顧playwithsb."與某人一起玩inthetree（外物附著）在樹上onthetree樹本身長(zhǎng)出來(lái)的花，樹葉等onthewall在墻上inthewall在墻里ontheriver浮在水面上overtheriver在河上（懸空）tellsbaboutsth告訴某人關(guān)于某事tellsbtodosth讓某人做某事tellsbsth告訴某人某事wanttodosth.想要做某事重點(diǎn)句型：Therearetwobedroomsandasmallstudy.有兩張床和一個(gè)小的書房。Thereisalamp,acomputer,somebooksandsoon.有一個(gè)臺(tái)燈，一個(gè)電腦，一些書等等。—Isthereacomputerinyourstudy?在你的書房有一臺(tái)電腦嗎？—Yes,thereis.是的，有。Don'tputthemhere.Putthemaway.不要把他們放這兒，把他們收拾起來(lái)Therearemanybeautifulflowersinthegarden,buttherearen’tanytreesinit.花園里有許多漂亮的花，但是卻沒有樹。Unit6Topic2重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：livewithsb.和某人居住在一起inthecountry在農(nóng)村lookfor尋找forrent出租excuseme打擾了，打擾一下，勞駕，請(qǐng)?jiān)弌nthestreetcorner在街道拐角處trainstationn火車站parkcars停車keepmoney存錢rightnow立刻，馬上from...to...從 到....taketrains乘火車seeadoctor看醫(yī)生mailletter郵寄信attheendof...在的盡頭ontheright在右邊lotof=lotsof許多closeto距離……近，緊挨著的farfrom距離 遠(yuǎn)kitchenfan廚房排氣扇getsb.todosth.派人去做某事aticketforspeeding超速罰單goacross穿過(guò)turnleft/right向左轉(zhuǎn)/向右轉(zhuǎn)onthecornerof在...轉(zhuǎn)角/拐彎處acrossfrom在…對(duì)面between and在…之間taketheNo.718bus乘坐718路公共汽車重點(diǎn)句型：--What’syourhomelike?你的家是什么樣的？--It’sanapartmentbuilding.它是一棟公寓樓。Theyliveinabigfarmhouseinthecountry.他們住在農(nóng)村的農(nóng)舍里。What’sthematter?怎么了？Ican’thearyou,thelineisbad.我聽不清，線路不好。I’llgetsomeonetocheckitrightnow.我馬上派人去檢查。Thereissomethingwrongwithmykitchenfan.我廚房的風(fēng)扇出了點(diǎn)問(wèn)題。Therearemanyhouseswithbigyardsinthesuburbs.郊區(qū)有許多帶著大院子的房子。Whatkindofhomedoyoulivein?你住在什么樣的房子里？--I'mafraidit'stooloud.恐怕聲音有點(diǎn)大--I’mreallysorryaboutthat.我真的對(duì)此很抱歉.Unit6Topic3重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：changeto變成noparking禁止停車get/behurt受傷obeythetrafficrules遵守交通規(guī)則keepontherightoftheroad保持在路的右邊atthefootof在…的腳下holdsthinone’shand抓住某人的手makesb./sth.+v.使某人或某物做某事t’sgoodtodosth.做某事是好的重點(diǎn)句型：1.問(wèn)路①Whereisthebookstore?②Isthereabookstorenearhere?③Excuseme,isthereabanknearhere?打擾了，請(qǐng)問(wèn)附近有銀行嗎？④Whichisthewaytothebookstore?⑤HowcanIgettothebookstore?⑥Couldyoutellmethewaytothebookstore?=CouldyoutellmehowIcangettothebookstore?=Couldyoutellmehowtogettothebookstore?=CouldyoutellmeWherethebookstoreis?2指路：①Goalong/downthisroaduntil Goup(Goalong)thisstreettotheend,andyouwillfinditonyourleft.沿著這條街一直走到盡頭，你就會(huì)發(fā)下銀行在你左邊。②Turnleftatthefirstturning=Takethefirstturningontheleft.③Gostraightaheadandyouwillsee④It'sabout15kilometresawayfromhere.Thankyouallthesame.=Thanksanyway.仍然謝謝你。Youcan'tmissit.你不能錯(cuò)過(guò)它。YouneedtotakebusNo.718你需要乘718路公交車。Howfarisitfromhere?距這兒有多遠(yuǎn)？Everybodymustbecarefulandobeythetrafficrules.每個(gè)人一定小心并且遵守交通規(guī)則。Wemuststopandlookbothwaysbeforewecrosstheroad.在我們過(guò)馬路之前，我們必須停下來(lái)向路的兩邊看。Becareful!Don'tplayonthestreet.小心！不要在馬路上玩。Waitforyourturnwhenthelightsarered.在紅燈亮之前請(qǐng)等待--Howfarisitfromhere?（問(wèn)距離）離這有多遠(yuǎn)？--It’sabouttenkilometersawayfromhere.離這有十千米遠(yuǎn)。Howcanwemaketheroadssafe?我們?cè)鯓硬拍苁沟缆钒踩?Wemustneverplayonthestreet.我們絕對(duì)不能在街上玩耍。=Wemustnotplaythestreet.It’sgoodtohelpchildrenandoldpeopletocrosstheroad.幫助小孩和老人過(guò)馬路是一種助人為樂的行為。Unit7Topic1重點(diǎn)句型—WereyouborninHebei?Yes,Iwas./No,Iwasn’t.—Whenwasyourdaughterborn?—ShewasbornonOctober22nd,1996.—Whenisyourbirthday?May13th一What'stheshapeofyourpresent?It’sacircle./rectangle/triangle/square.—What’sitlike?It'slikeastar.—Howlong/wideisit?—Whatdoweuseitfor?WeuseittostudyEnglish.重點(diǎn)詞組及短語(yǔ)talkabout談?wù)損laceofbirth出生地dateofbirth出生日期afterclass下課bigfan狂熱粉絲haveabirthdayparty舉行生日聚會(huì)havealook看makeacake做蛋糕dosomecleaning打掃cookabigdinner做一頓豐盛的晚餐重點(diǎn)講解1英語(yǔ)中日期可以有兩種表達(dá)法：⑴月日，年。May1st,2008⑵日月，年。1stMay,20082plantodosth.計(jì)劃做某事3基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞的規(guī)律：基變序，有規(guī)律；一、二、三，特殊記；從四起，th;八去t來(lái)九去e;ve要用f替。整十該y為ie，后面再跟th;幾十幾和幾百幾，只變個(gè)位就可以。4介詞in，on,at在時(shí)間前面的應(yīng)用1）在上下午、傍晚用ininthemorningintheafternoonintheevening2）在季節(jié)、年、月前用in,inspring/summer/fall/winterin2002,inJuly,inFebruary,20013）在具體的某一天及某一天的上下午、晚上用ononSaturday,onWednesdayevening.onthemorningofJune1st,onJanuary2nd,20144）在中午、夜間、時(shí)亥口前用at。atnight,atnoon,atsevenoclock,athalfpastseven5表示確切〃幾百〃時(shí)，hundred后面不加“s”，但表示不確定數(shù)目的〃數(shù)以百計(jì)"時(shí)，hundred后面應(yīng)加“s"，用“hundredsof”表示。threehundredstudents三百名學(xué)生hundredsofstudents幾百名學(xué)生6英語(yǔ)中表達(dá)物體的長(zhǎng)、寬、高，先說(shuō)數(shù)字，再說(shuō)單位，最后加上一個(gè)表示長(zhǎng)、寬、高的形容詞。”.”讀做“point”。6.4米長(zhǎng)sixpointfourmeterslongWhatdoweuseitfor?我們用它來(lái)做什么？usesth.todosth.用某物做某事.=usesth.fordoingsth.buysb.sth.=buysth.forsb.買某物給某人what’stheshapeofyourpresent?=Whatshapeisyourpresent?What’sitlike?=Whatdoesitlooklike?It’slikeastar.=Itlookslikeastar.Igetit.我明白了。Youareright.你說(shuō)的對(duì)。重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法講解be動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)be動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)，表示過(guò)去存在的狀態(tài)。Mybrotherwasatschoolyesterday.be動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式為亞25加0同其否定式為wasnot/wasn't和werenot/weren't.一般疑問(wèn)句以及簡(jiǎn)略回答:—WereyouborninJuly,1999?一Yes,Iwas./No,Iwasn’t.Unit7Topic2重點(diǎn)詞組及短語(yǔ)atKangkang’sbirthdayparty在康康的生日聚會(huì)dancetodisco跳迪斯科playtheguitar彈吉他playthepiano彈鋼琴performballet表演芭蕾singEnglishsongs唱英文歌readEnglishbooks讀英文書makemodelplane做飛機(jī)模型takephotos照相drawpictures畫畫somany如此多inthepast過(guò)去attheageof在…歲withone’shelp在…幫助下not...anymore不再重點(diǎn)句型1I’msurewe'llhaveagoodtimeattheparty我確定我們?cè)诩瘯?huì)上玩得高興。2Youaresosmart!你真聰明！I’dliketotaketheseflowerstotheparty.我想把這些花帶到集會(huì)上。Whatelsecanyoudo?你能做別的什么？Happybirthdaytoyou!Therewassomethingwrongwithhereyes.他的眼睛有了毛病。Lifewashardforher.生活對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)很艱難。重點(diǎn)講解1巧辯異同take與bringtake（從說(shuō)話人處帶到別處）帶去，帶走bring（由別處帶到說(shuō)話人處）帶來(lái)一段時(shí)間+ago是表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。twoyearsago，threemonthsagobegoodatdoingsth.=dowellindoingsthj亶長(zhǎng)做某事，在 方面做得好。withone’shelp=withthehelpof...在 的幫助下It,stimefor.…到…時(shí)間了相當(dāng)于It,stimetodosth.both,all的用法both兩者都，all三者以上都Therewassomethingwrongwithhereyes.這個(gè)句型主語(yǔ)是something謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用is/was.在否定句和疑問(wèn)句中用anything。eg.Isthereanythingwrongwiththeboy?Therewasn’tanythingwrongwithhercomputer.Withone’shelp=withthehelpof在 的幫助下重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法及選擇疑問(wèn)句一、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞掌握情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can/can,t,could/couldn,t的用法Iswimattheageoften,butnowIswimverywell.youplaytheguitar?No,I.Whatelseyoudo?Ialsoperformballet.hedrawpictureswhenhewasfiveyearsold?No,heOneyearago,hedoitatall.二、選擇疑問(wèn)句選擇疑問(wèn)句是兩個(gè)一般疑問(wèn)句連成的句子，用or連接，相同的部分略Unit7Topic3重點(diǎn)句型—Didyousingasongattheparty?—Yes,Idid/No,Ididn’t.Imissedthechairandfelldown.Howcouldyoulietome?Kangkangmadeasilentwishandthemheblewthecandlesoutinonebreath.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)playthepiano彈鋼琴playtheguitar彈吉他playerhu拉二胡peformmagictricks變魔術(shù)enjoyoneself玩的開心performChineseKungfu表演中國(guó)功夫dancetodisco跳迪斯科playagame玩游戲falldown摔倒missthechair錯(cuò)過(guò)椅子hurtoneself受傷atonce立亥^lastnight昨晚gethome至嫁nexttime下次haveabirthdayparty舉行生日聚會(huì)makeacard制作卡片byhand用手makeawish許愿blowout吹滅重點(diǎn)講解1DidKangkangenjoyhimself?康康玩得開心嗎？Enjoy是及物動(dòng)詞，后接名詞，代詞或是動(dòng)名詞，意為〃喜愛，欣賞，享受……的樂趣?！╡njoyoneself=haveagood/greattime玩得愉快enjoydoningsth.喜歡做某事巧辯異同like,love與enjoy(1)like喜歡(程度較弱)likedoing/todo(2)love熱愛(程度較強(qiáng))lovedoing/todo⑶enjoy喜愛，欣賞，享受……的樂趣enjoydoing2It’syourturn.該你了。turn是名詞，意思是“輪流"，It’sone’sturntodosth輪到某人做某事。還可以做連系動(dòng)詞，意為〃變成……〃，后接形容詞做表語(yǔ)。3反身代詞。neself變化如下：①第一二人稱用形容詞性物主代詞+self(selves)I-myselfyou-yourself(yourselves)②第三人稱用人稱代詞賓格+self(selves)he-himselfthey-themselvesWhathappenedtoMichaelattheparty?聚會(huì)上邁克發(fā)生什么事情了？happentosb.某人發(fā)生某事，to是介詞happentodo...碰巧干某事，to是不定式符號(hào)What’sthematter?怎么啦？相當(dāng)于What’swrong?Thisway,please.請(qǐng)往這邊走。Weboughtmanypresentsforhim.我們給他買了許多禮物。英語(yǔ)中有部分動(dòng)詞可以做雙賓語(yǔ)，當(dāng)我們把表示人的賓語(yǔ)（間接賓語(yǔ)）放在前，物的賓語(yǔ)（直接賓語(yǔ)）放在后時(shí)，不需加介詞。如givemesomeflowers/geth