山東省濟(jì)南市長清第一中學(xué)2022年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山東省濟(jì)南市長清第一中學(xué)2022年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Asweknow，heisa(n)

________teacher.Itseemsasifheknowsallaboutnature. A.learning

B.educated C.educating

D.education參考答案：B2.Peterwassoexcited________hereceivedaninvitationfromhisfriendtovisitChongqing________hefeltontopoftheworld.A．when;who

B．that；thatC．when;that

D．that;where參考答案：C[考查連詞。句意：皮特收到朋友邀請(qǐng)他去重慶游玩的邀請(qǐng)函時(shí)，他感覺到非常高興。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句；另外還含有so...that...固定結(jié)構(gòu)。]3.Hemetmymotherinthelibrary,________hegotthenewsofmymarriage.A.fromwhom

B.fromwhere

C.forwhich

D.forwhat參考答案：A4.Maryenjoyshomemadefood,sosheseldom

,eatsout.A.ifnever

B.ifany

C.ifever

D.ifnot參考答案：C5.

Thepolicemanasked____withtheoldwoman.A.whatthematterwasB.whatwasthematterC.whatmatterwasDwhatwasthewrong參考答案：B6.Thehousewifegotherhandsandarms_____whiletryingtopourtheboilingwaterfromthekettleintothethermos;she______somehealingointmenttoherburnbutthepainwasstillunbearableA.burned;put

B.burnt;used

C.burnt;dressed

D.burnt;applied參考答案：D7.Nowthatsmoking

greatharmtoyouandpeoplearoundyou,

youmightaswell

.A.does;giveitup

B.does;giveitinC.makes;giveitup

D.makes;giveitin參考答案：A8.Withmoretrafficproblemsarising,morestrictruleshavebeenset,whichmakesitdifficultforpeopletosucceed

inthedrivingtest.A.topass B.passingC.tohavepassed D.tobepassed參考答案：B9.

iswidelyacknowledgedthat

thereislife,thereishope.

A.It,whether B.As,whether

C.As,where D.It,where參考答案：D10.Thepolicewenttothe______tolookfordetailsandtalkwithneighborsoreyewitnesses,wheneverpossible.A.scenery B.view C.scene D.sight參考答案：C11.--MayIborrowyourdictionary?--___________.A.Byallmeans

B.NevermindC.Youarewelcome

D.Don’tmentionit參考答案：A.12.Asenseof______isthebasicrequirementforpeopleworkinginthefieldsofeducationandhealthcare．A.agreement B.attention C.carefulness D.devotion參考答案：D【詳解】考查名詞。句意：奉獻(xiàn)意識(shí)感是對(duì)于工作在服務(wù)業(yè)例如教育和醫(yī)療保健的最基本的要求。A.agreement協(xié)議；B.attention注意；C.invitation邀請(qǐng)；D.devotion奉獻(xiàn)，貢獻(xiàn)。故選D項(xiàng)。13.---Whowouldyouliketoseeatthemoment?

---Theman_______Mr.Grant.A.calledhimself

B.wecallhim

C.callinghimself

D.iscalled參考答案：A略14.—Isn’tthatDaisy’sfatheroverthere?—No,it__________behim–I’msurehedoesn’twearglasses.A.mustn’t

B.can’t

C.won’t

D.maynot參考答案：B略15.Theywerehappywiththeirmarksafterthetest,_____theyexpectedthemtobeabithigher.A.if

B.unless

C.eversince

D.eventhough參考答案：D16.---Doyoureallybelievethedoctorknows______todowiththispossiblesituation?---No,never.But,believeitornot,heisleft_______theoperation!A.what;inchargeof B.how;inchargeofC.what;inthechargeof D.how;inthechargeof 參考答案：A二、填空17.Ifyou____________(改變主意)aboutthejob,justgivemeacall.參考答案：changeyourmind18.完成句子1．He________________(懇請(qǐng)她的原諒)．2．Isendhimabook________________(報(bào)答他的幫助)．3．He________________(被選為會(huì)長)oftheclub.4．Hewasaskedto________________(給出他內(nèi)心真實(shí)的看法)．5．Nomatterwhatyoudo，________________(千萬不可泄氣)．6．Theschoolhas________________(辦了一個(gè)特別班)tohelppoorreaders.7．________________(第一次)theyvisitedtheScienceMuseum，theyshowedgreatinterestineverythingtheysaw.8．Itwasluckythathe________________(差一點(diǎn)被敵人抓住)．參考答案：1.beggedherforforgiveness2.inrewardforhishelp3.wasmadepresident4.givehishonestopinion

5.neverloseheart6.setupaspecialclass7.Thefirsttime8.escapedbeingcaughtbytheenemy三、閱讀理解19.D.

Whenaskedabouthappiness,weusuallythinkofsomethingextraordinary,andelight,whichseemstogetrarertheolderweget.

Forkids,happinesshasamagicalquality.Theirdelightatwinningaraceorgettinganewbikeisunreserved(毫不掩飾的).

Intheteenageyearstheconcept(概念)ofhappinesschanges.Suddenlyit’sconditionalonsuchthingsasexcitement,loveandpopularity.Icanstillrecalltheexcitementofbeinginvitedtodancewiththemostattractiveboyattheschoolparty.

Inadulthoodthethingsthatbringdeepjoy----love,marriage,birth----alsobringresponsibilityandtheriskofloss.Foradults,happinessiscomplicated(復(fù)雜的)

Mydefinitionforhappinessis“thecapacityforenjoyment”.Themorewecanenjoywhatwehave,thehappierweare.It’seasytooverlookthepleasurewegetfromthecompanyoffriends,thefreedomtolivewherewepleased,andevengoodhealth.Iexperiencedmylittlemomentsofpleasureyesterday.FirstIwasoverjoyedwhenIshutthelastlunch-boxandhadthehousetomyself.ThenIspentanuninterruptedmorningwriting,whichIlove.Whenthekidsandmyhusbandcamehome,Ienjoyedtheirnoiseafterthequietoftheday.Psychologists（心理學(xué)家）tellusthattobehappyweneedamixofenjoyableleisuretimeandsatisfyingwork.Idon’tthinkthatmygrandmother,whoraised14children,hadmuchofeither.Shedidhaveanetworkofclosefriendsandfamily,andmaybethisiswhatsatisfiedher.

We,however,withsomanychoicesandsuchpressure（壓力）tosucceedineveryarea,haveturnedhappinessintoonemorethingwe’vegottohave.We’vesoself-consciousaboutour“right”toitthatit’smakingusmiserable.Sowepursue(追求)itandequalitwithwealthandsuccess,withoutnoticingthatthepeoplewhohavethosethingsaren’tnecessarilyhappier

Happinessisn’taboutwhathappenstous----it’sabouthowweseewhathappenstous.It’stheskillfulwayoffindingapositiveforeverynegative.It’snotwishingforwhatwedon’thave,butenjoyingwhatwedoown.67.Aspeoplegrowolder,they____________A.willtakefewerrisksinpursuinghappiness

B.feelithardertoexperiencehappiness

C.combinetheirhappinesslesswithothers

D.tendtobelieveresponsibilitymeanshappiness68.WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromParagraph5and6?A.Shecareslittleabouther