山東省濟寧市兗州第十六中學2021-2022學年高三英語模擬試卷含解析

山東省濟寧市兗州第十六中學2021-2022學年高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ifyouask

ChinesewhichcityhastheheaviesttrafficinChina,theanswerissuretobeShanghai.A.some

B.every

C.any

D.each參考答案：C2.Thelittleboywassocarelesswithhisspellingthatsheoften_____lettersfromwords.

A.leftout

B.leftbehind

C.leftoff

D.letalone參考答案：A

解析：leaveout“遺漏”；leavebehind“留下”；leaveoff“停止”;leavealone“不管”。3.Educationis______remainswhenwehaveforgottenallwehavebeentaught.A.whether

B.how

C.that

D.what參考答案：D4.—Whataboutthisshirt?Purpleisinfashionnow．

—Yes,butnot

myorangehat．

A．above

B．between

C．with

D．beyond參考答案：C略5.Thetelephone_______,butbythetimeIgotindoors,itstopped.

A.hadrung

B.wasringing

C.rings

D.hasrung參考答案：B解析：從句子后部分bythetimeIgotindoors可知電話響是發(fā)生在我進屋那一時刻，故用過去進行時。6.Youcan________thewaythedogwalksthatthedoghasbeeninjured.A．tellof

B．tellbyC．tellabout

D．tellapart參考答案：B本題考查動詞搭配。tellby是固定用法，意為“根據(jù)……看出/知道”。7.Ifwe

earlier,wecouldn’tbewaitinghereinaqueue.A.havestarted B.started

C.start D.hadstarted參考答案：8.Leavesarefoundonallkindsoftrees,buttheydiffergreatly

sizeandshape.A．onB．fromC．byD．in

參考答案：

D

解析：介詞in表示“在......方面。句意：“人們發(fā)現(xiàn)樹上長著各種各樣的葉子，但它們的大小、形狀大不相同。differfrom與…..不同，與本題題意符合。9.Manycitiesintheworldhavebeenpollutedheavily，_______Beijingisanexample．A．forwhich

B．inwhich

C．fromwhich

D．ofwhich參考答案：D10.Thegovernmenthastakensomemeasurestosolvetheshortageofelectricity,butitmaybesometime_____thesituationimproves．A．since

B．when C．before D．unless參考答案：C略11.Mr.Greenstoodupindefenseofthe16-year-oldboy,sayingthathewasnottheone

.

A.blamed

B.blaming

C.toblame

D.tobeblamed參考答案：C略12.Wehadbetterputoffinterviewingtheathlete,forheIsbusypreparingforaninternationalcontest__________inShanghainextmonth.A.held B.toholdC.beingheld D.tobeheld參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞不定式一般式的被動式作后置定語。句意：我們最好推遲采訪這位運動員，因為他正忙于準備下個月在上海舉行的國際比賽。此處contest和hold之間是一種被動關系，這里是動詞不定式一般式的被動式作后置定語，故選D。13..--NowMr.Snow,whatcanyourememberabouttheattack?

--Well,I________lateyesterdayevening…A.worked

B.hadworked

C.wouldwork

D.wasworking參考答案：【答案】14.

outmoreaboutuniversitycourses，writetothisaddress．A．Tofind

B．Found

C．Find

D．Finding參考答案：A15.Themanmovedforwardand

lookedovertheedge,shrinkinghisshoulders.

A.accurately

B.cautiously

C.brilliantly

D.disappointedly參考答案：B【解析]句意為“那個男人縮著肩膀向前移動，小心地朝邊沿去看了看”。cautiously小心地；accurately準確地．brilliantly巧妙地。16.Itishightimeyou

____yourhomework.A.do

B.havedoneC.willdo

D.did參考答案：D【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：你確實該去做作業(yè)了。Itis(high)timethat后面的從句謂語動詞要用過去式或用should加動詞原形，但should不可省略，表示“是該做......得時候了”。所以此空填shoulddo或者did，故選D。17.Accordingtoscientists,ourmentalabilitiesbeginto___fromtheageof27afterreachingthehighestlevelat22.

A,differ

B,shrink

C,fail

D,decline參考答案：D略6.Thebrakeofyourbicyclehascomeloose.You’dbetter_________it.A.settle

B.fix

C.pick

D.correct參考答案：B略二、短文改錯19.短文改錯I’mLiHua,astudentfromClass6,aneleventhgraderinourschool.Ofmanywonderfulmemoryinmysenioryears,myNewYear’spartyof2015ismostunforgettableone.Thepartywasorganizedbyourself.Beforetheparty,wepreparealotoffoodsandfruitsbesidessomehumorandinterestingperformances.Attheparty,wedancedwhilewesingingexcitedlyformorethanthreehoursinourclassroom,completelyforgetourhomeworkandpressure.ItwasthefirsttimethatIhavesunganEnglishsongbeforesomanypeople.Myclassmatesgavememuchapplauseandpraise,thatincreasedmyself-confidencegreatly.Undoubted,whatIdidandgotatthepartyleftadeepimpressiononme,andIwillneverforgetit.

參考答案：I’mLiHua,astudentfromClass6,aneleventhgraderinourschool.Of

manywonderfulmemoryinmysenioryears,myNewYear’spartyof2015memoriesis∧mostunforgettableone.theThepartywasorganizedbyourself.Beforetheparty,wepreparealotourselves

preparedoffoodsandfruitsbesidessomehumorandinterestingperformances.Athumoroustheparty,wedancedwhilewesingingexcitedlyformorethanthreehours

inourclassroom,completelyforgetourhomeworkandpressure.ItwastheforgettingfirsttimethatIhavesunganEnglishsongbeforesomanypeople.Myclassmateshadgavememuchapplauseandpraise,thatincreasedmyself-confidencegreatly.whichUndoubted,whatIdidandgotatthepartyleftadeepimpressiononme,andIUndoubtedlywillneverforgetit.三、閱讀理解20.IwasbroughtupintheBritish,stiffupperlipstyle.Strongfeelingsaren’tsomethingyoudisplayinpublic.So,youcanimaginethatIwasunpreparedfortheoutpouringofpublicgrief(悲傷)ataChinesefuneral.

Myeditorialteamleaderdiedrecentlyafterashortillness.Hewas31.Thenewswassounexpectedthatitleftusallshockedandupset.Afemalecolleagueburstintotearsandcriedpiteouslyatherdesk.Somehowwegotthroughtheday'swork.Thenextdaywasthefuneral.

Ourbigbosssteppedforwardtodeliveraeulogyandwassoonintears.Shecarriedon,inChineseofcourse,butattheendsaidinEnglish:"Therewillbenomoredeadlinesforyouinheaven."Nextcamealong-termcolleaguewhoalsodissolvedintearsbutcarriedonwithherspeechdespitebeingalmostovercomebyemotion.Thenaclosefriendofthedeadmanpaidtribute(哀悼),weepingopenlyashespoke.Sorrowisspeading.Meandwomenwerenowsobbinguncontrollably.Finally,theman'smother,supportedbetweentwowomen,addressedhersoninhiscoffin.Atonepoint,themotheralmostcollapsedandhadtobeheldup.Wewereinvitedtostepforwardtoeachlayawhiteroseonthecasket.Ourdeadcolleaguelookedasifhewastakinganap.AttheendoftheserviceIwalkedawayfromthefuneralparlorstunnedattheoutpouringofemotion.

IntheUK,familiesgrieveprivatelyandthentrytoholdittogetherandnotbreakdownatafuneral.HereinChinaitwouldseemthatgrievingisapublicaffair.Itstrikesmethatitismorecathartictocryyoureyesoutthantrytokeepitbottledupforfearofembarrassment,whichiswhatmanyofusdointheWest.

Afterwards,aChinesecolleaguetoldmethatthelamentingatthefuneralhadbeenrestrained(克制)byChinesestandards.Insomeruralareas,shesaid,peopleusedtobepaidtomournnoisily.ThisstruckmelikesomethingoutofnovelbyCharlesDickens.ButwehaveallseenonTVscenesofgrief-strickenpeopleinGazaandtheWestBank,inAfghanistan,Iraqandthesofvictimsofterroristbombingsaroundtheworld.Chinesegriefisnodifferent.Irealizedthatit'sthereservedBritishwayofmourningthatisoutofstepwiththerestoftheworld.

Itwasournewspaper'sproductionday.Wewerebussedbacktotheofficetoresumework.Nomoredeadlinesforourformercolleague,butwehadtopulltogethertoputthenewspapertoprint.Thebossinvitedtheteamtogooutfordinnerafterwork.Werelaxed,smiled,joked.Therewasnomentionofthefuneralorourpoorcolleague.Enoughsorrowhadbeenshedalready.Weneededabreak.41．Theunderlinedwords“stiffupperlipstyle”mean“

”.

A．cold-blooded

B．warm-hearted

C．self-controlled

D．light-hearted42．Atthefuneral,

.

A．fiveindividualsmadespeeches

B．theboss’sspeechwasbestthoughtof

C．everyonewascryingoutloudly

D．thewriterwasastonishedbythescene43．Accordingtothewriter,peopleintheWest

.

A．arenotwillingtobesadforthedead

B．prefertocontroltheirsadnessinpublic

C．crytheireyesoutatthepublicfuneral

D．havebetterwaytoexpresssadness44．Itisimpliedthat

.

A．theEnglishmightcrynoisilyforthedeadinDickens’time

B．Chineseexpresstheirsadnessquiteunlikeotherpeoples

C．victimsofterroristbombingsshouldbegreatlyhonored

D．Englishfuneralcultureismorecivilizedthantheothers45．Thispassagetalksmainlyabout

.

A．aneditor’sdeath

B．badfuneralcustoms

C．westernwaysofgrief

D．culturaldifferences參考答案：略21.NovembernotonlymarksthepublicationofToniMorrison'seagerlyanticipated（期待）eighthnovel，Love，butitisalsothetenthanniversaryofherNobelPrizeforLiterature．MorrisonisthefirstblackwomantoreceiveaNobel，andsohonoredbeforeherinliteratureareonlytwoblackmen：WoleSoyinka，theNigerianplaywright，poetandnovelist，in1986；andDerekWalcott，theCaribbean﹣bornpoet，in1992．ButMorrisonisalsothefirstandonlyAmerican﹣bornNobelprizewinnerforliteraturesince1962，theyearnovelistJohnSteinbeckreceivedtheaward．LikeSongofSolomon，Loveisamultigenerationalstory，revealingthepersonalandcommunallegacyofanoutstandingblackfamily．AsMorrisonscholarswilltellyou，Loveisthethirdvolumeofaliterarymaster'strilogy（三部曲）investigatingthemanycomplexitiesoflove．ThistrilogybeganwithBeloved，thesecondvolume，tellsastoryofromanticlovein1920sHarlem．Thislatestnovellooksbackfromthe1970stothe1940sand50s．TheemotionalcenterofLoveisBillCosey，theformerownerandhostoftheshabbyCosey'sHotelandResortinSilk，NorthCarolina，describedinthenovelas"thebestandbest﹣knownvacationsportforcolor1edfolkontheEastCoast．"WegettoknowCoseythroughthememoriesoffivewomenwhosurviveandlovehim：hisgranddaughter，hiswidow，twoformeremployees，andahomelessyounggirl．Thelatestnovel，Love，hadbeendescribedinthepromotionalmaterialfromherpublisheras"Morrison'smostaccessibleworksinceSongofSolomon．"Thiscomparisontoherthirdnovel，publishedin1977，wasaneffectivesellingpoint．24．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext？

A．ToniMorrison'slatestnovelsB．ToniMorrisonandhertrilogyC．ToniMorrisonandhernovelLoveD．ToniMorrison，theNobelprizewinner25．WhatcanwelearnaboutJohnSteinbeck？

A．Hewasablackwriter．B．HewasborninAmerica．C．HereceivedtheNobelPrizeafterMorrisonD．HewasthefirstAmericannovelisttowinaNobel26．Thes