山東省濟寧市鄒城洼陡中學(xué)高三英語模擬試卷含解析

山東省濟寧市鄒城洼陡中學(xué)高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題9.Weweretoldnottotouchtheequipmentinthelaboratoryunless________.A.allowedtodo

B.allowingtodo

C.allowedto

D.allowingto參考答案：C略2.Idon’treallyworkhere;I______untilthenewsecretaryarrives.A.justhelpout

B.havejusthelpedout C.amjusthelpingout

D.willjusthelpout參考答案：C略3.It’snearlyfouryearssinceIworkedinthatfirm.I________abandwithotherfellows.A.operated B.hadbeenoperating C.wasoperating D.amoperating參考答案：D試題分析：考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意：我不在那家公司工作將近四年了?，F(xiàn)在我跟幾個伙伴經(jīng)營一支樂隊。sinceIworkedinthatfirm表示“自從我不在那家公司工作”，說明“我”已經(jīng)離開了那家公司。因此經(jīng)營樂隊是現(xiàn)在的事，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進行時，故選D項4.–Hehasmadesomeprogressrecently.

--Sohehas.Hecouldhaveachievedmore,______.A.yet

B.though

C.either

D.although參考答案：B5.—Jimisverysickthesedays.Hecoughssobadly.—Inmyopinion,hereally________listentothedoctorandcutdownonsmoking.A.should

B.can

C.may

D.need參考答案：A6.Expertswarnthatmedicalwastefromhospitals,if

properly,maycontributetospreadingdiseases． A．nothandled B．notbeinghandled C．nottobehandled D．nothavingbeenhandled參考答案：A7.—OK,here___________.—Thankyouforyourlift.Seeyoulater.A.arewe

B.isitC.weare

D.comesit參考答案：C【詳解】考查倒裝。上句：好的，我們到了。下句：謝謝你的禮物，再見。表示方位地點的here位于句子開頭，如果句子的主語是名詞，則用全部倒裝；如果句子的主語是人稱代詞，則不用倒裝。故選C?！军c睛】完全倒裝：1.完全倒裝即把整個謂語放到主語之前（是整個謂語動詞，而非助動詞）。2.there引出的完全倒裝句：除了最常見的therebe句型以外，there還可以接appear,exist,lie,remain,seemtobe,stand等，一般都譯成"有"的含義，構(gòu)成完全倒裝句。3.由地點和時間副詞引出的完全倒裝句：以地點副詞here,there和時間副詞now,then開頭，后面的動詞是be,come,exist,fall,follow,go,lie,remain,seem,stand（表移動或動態(tài)的不及物動詞）等，而主語又是名詞時，構(gòu)成完全倒裝句。4.表示運動方向的副詞或地點狀語置于句首，謂語表示運動的動詞且主語是名詞時使用完全倒裝。8.Helefthometowasteall

histimeandmoneyingamblingandwasfinallyreduced

tobeaporter.A.tohireout

B.tohire

himselfoutC.tohiringoutD.tohiringhimselfout參考答案：D9.

Ifyougothereby____train,youcanhavequiteacomfortablejourney,butmakesureyouget___fastone.A./;

/

B./;

a

C.the;a

D.the;

/參考答案：B10. If_______,Ibet,Milinskiwillburstintotears. A.praising B.praised C.beingpraised D.havingpraised參考答案：B11.—DoyouknowwhenTom________backfromabroad?

—Perhapsitwillbealongtimebeforehe____back．

A．willcome;willcome

B．comes;willcome

C．willcome;comes

D．comes;comes參考答案：C略12.Wewalkedacoupleofblocks,lookingforacab_______.A.invainfor

B.forinvain

C.invain

D.inforvain參考答案：C13.Theschoolofficeisrequiredtomakeits

accountsas_________aspossibleforitsstafftomonitortheuseofmoney.A.transparent

B.reasonable

C.securer

D.format參考答案：A略14.(2016·浙江)Hadthegovernmentsandscientistsnotworkedtogether,AIDS-relateddeaths________sincetheirhighestin2005.A.hadnotfallen B.wouldnotfallC.didnotfall D.wouldnothavefallen參考答案：D【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：如果政府和科學(xué)家不共同努力，與艾滋病相關(guān)的死亡就不會從2005年的最高點下降。根據(jù)句意可知，使用虛擬語氣表示與過去相反的事實，if條件句用haddone，省略if，將had提前，主句用wouldhavedone表示對過去情況的虛擬，故選D。15.Ican’tmeetyouonSunday.I’llbe

occupied.A.also B.just C.nevertheless D.otherwise參考答案：C“周日沒法來看你，我另外有事。”otherwise,另外。16.Customersareaskedtomakesurethatthey

therightchangebeforeleavingtheshop.

A．willgive

B．havebeengiven

C．havegiven

D．willbegiven參考答案：B.解析：被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)題意看出這里兩個動作givetherightchange和leavetheshop的時間先后順序，顧客要確保先找對了零錢再走開,所以找零錢應(yīng)用完成時,而且很明顯“找零錢”是被給的.17.AllthestudentsthinkthenewEnglishteacheriswarmand,sotheymakefriendswithhersoon.A.accessible B.available C.convenient D.responsible參考答案：A考查形容詞辨析。句意:所有學(xué)生都認為新英語老師既熱心又平易近人,所以他們很快就與她成為朋友了。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選擇accessible表示"平易近人的,好相處的"。available"可得到的,有空的";convenient"方便的";responsible"負責任的"。18.Iwouldn'tpursuemywritingcareernowifI__________myselfasweakinwritingwhenIwasyoung.A.defined

B.shoulddefine

C.woulddefine

D.haddefined參考答案：D二、填空19.馬丁路德金宣布明日開始抵制公交車運動。MartinLutherKingannounced

buseswillbegintomorrow.參考答案：aboycottofaboycottof抵制20.LouisCha,betterknownbyhispennameJinYong,wasaChinesewuxianovelistandessayist,___41___co-foundedtheHongKongdailynewspaperMingBaoin1959and___42___(serve)asthefirsteditor-in-chief.HewasHongKong’smostfamouswriter.Hiswuxianovelshave___43___widespreadfollowinginChinesecommunitiesworldwide.His15works___44___(write)between1955and1972earnedhimareputationasoneofthegreatestandmostpopularwuxiawritersever.Bythetimeofhis___45___(die)hewasthebest-sellingChineseauthor,andover100millioncopiesofhisworkshavebeensoldworldwide.Hisworkshavetheunusualability___46___(go)beyondgeographicalandideologicalbarriersseparatingChinesecommunitiesoftheworld,achieving___47___(great)successthananyothercontemporarywriter.Mostofhisworks____48____(translate)intomanylanguagessofar,includingEnglish,French,etc.Eventheasteroid(小行星)10930Jinyong(1998CR2)isnamed____49____him.Wecannotthankhimmorefor____50____hehasdoneinnovelliterature.參考答案：41.who

42.served

43.a

44.written

45.death

46.togo

47.greater

48.havebeentranslated

49.after

50.what本文是一篇人物傳記，介紹了金庸的作品及其貢獻?！?1題詳解】考查非限定性定語從句。句意：查良鏞，筆名金庸，中國武俠小說家、散文家。1959年，他與人共同創(chuàng)辦了香港日報《明報》，并擔任首任主編。此處為非限定性定語從句，先行詞為LouisCha，指人，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，故填who?！?2題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意參考上題解析，根據(jù)時間狀語“in1959”可知，此處使用一般過去時，故填served?！?3題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：他的武俠小說在世界各地的華人社區(qū)有著廣泛的追隨者。gollowing作名詞時是可數(shù)名詞，此處用不定冠詞表泛指，故填a?！?4題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：他從1955年到1972年創(chuàng)作的15部武俠作品使他被譽為有史以來最偉大、最受歡迎的武俠作家之一。works與write之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，表示被動，用過去分詞作后置定語，故填written?！?5題詳解】考查名詞。句意：去世時，他是中國最暢銷的作家。作介詞of的賓語用名詞，故填death?！?6題詳解】考查不定式。句意：他作品具有不同尋常的能力，超越了分離世界華人社區(qū)的地理和意識形態(tài)的障礙，取得了比任何當代作家都大的成功。ability后接不定式作定語，表示“……的能力”，故填togo。【47題詳解】考查形容詞比較級。句意參考上題解析，“than”表明此處用比較級形式，故填greater?！?8題詳解】考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：到目前為止，他的大部分作品已經(jīng)被翻譯成多種語言。“sofar”表明用現(xiàn)在完成時，works與translate之間是被動關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)，故填havebeentranslated?！?9題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：甚至小行星10930金庸(1998CR2)是以他的名字命名的。nameafter表示“以……命名”，故填after?！?0題詳解】考查賓語從句。句意：我們再怎么感謝他在小說文學(xué)方面所做的一切也不為過。此處為賓語從句，從句中的done缺少賓語，故填what。三、閱讀理解21.ThesurfaceofVenus（金星）hasneverseemedveryhospitable.Temperatureschangearound470°C（900°F）,theresultofarunwaygreenhouseeffect，andthepressureofitsatmosphere,thickwithcarbondioxideandsulfuricacid,issome90timesthatofEarth’s.Lead（鉛）wouldflowlikewateronVenus,andwatercannothaveexistedinliquidformforperhapsabillionyears.NowNASA’SMagellanspacecraftseemstohavefoundonemorehorrorinthenastylandscape:activevolcanoes.LastweekthespaceagencyreleasedthefirstdetailedmapofVenusandthemostdramaticimagesevermadeofitssurface.Thepictureofferthebestevidencetodatethataplanetonceassumeddeadisactuallyalivelypotofgeologicalchange.ThemostamazingimageisofVenus’ssecondtallestmountain,MaatMons,whichrises8km（5miles）.Mostoftheplanet’smanypeaks,including9.5-km-（6-mile-）highMaxwellMontes,lookbrightintheradarpicturesMagellantakesfromitsorbitabovethepermanentcouldcover.Thatmeanstheyarestrongreflectorsofradarwaves.ButMaatMonsisdark;liketheStealthbomber,itabsorbsmuchoftheradarfallingonit.Thisinterestingfact,sayprojectscientists,isastronghintthatthemountainshasrecentlybeencoveredwithlava（^§S）.Rockthatsitsonthesurfaceofmountaintopsappearstoweatherquicklyinthehot，chemicallyreactiveatmosphere,creatingasoilthatisrichinironsulfide（硫化鐵）?Itisthismineral,thescientistsbelieve,thatcaneasilybeseenonradar.IfMaatMonsdoesn’thaveany,ithasprobablybeenresurfaced,perhapswithinthepastfewyears.SuchresurfacinghasundoubtedlytakenplaceinVenuslowlands:earlierimagesoftheplanetshowedvastareasthatareremarkablyfreeofcraters（火山坑）.ThatwouldbeeasytoexplainonaPlanetlikeEarth,wherecrateringfrommeteorstrikesiserasedbysteadyerosion.ButwhilethereissomeevidenceofwinderosiononVenus,thebestexplanationforthelackofcrateringisperiodiclavaflow.Magellanhasfounddirectevidenceofsuchflows,includingdomelikeupwellingsandhardenedstreamedofrocktrailingdownthesidesofVenusianpeaks.Therearealsosignsofothergeologicactivities,includingdramaticfaultingandseveraldistinctincidentsofmountainbuilding.Buttheevidencecan’tindicatewhethertheyreallyoccurredmillionsofyearsago.ThecaseforactiveVenusianvolcanoesisnotyetproved,butMagellan,whichisnowwellintoitssecondcompletesurveyoftheplanet’ssurface,mayeventuallysettletheissue.8.WhichofthefollowingcannotbepossiblyfoundonVenusnow?A.Carbondioxide

B.SulfuricacidC.Liquidwater

D.Activevolcanoes9.Thescientistsbelievethat

showsupeasilyonradar.A.geologicalchange

B.ironsulfideC.mountainmineral

D.lavaflow10.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.TheresurfacinghaschangedtheimagesofthevastareasinVenuslowlands.B.ThewinderosiononVenusiscausedbyperiodiclavaflowsC.StreamsofrocktrailingdownthesideofVenusianpeakscanbeseenonEarthD.Othergeologicactivitieshavecauseddramaticandunbelievableclimatephenomena.11.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.NASA’SMagallanspacecraftfailstostandtheenvironmentofVenus.B.ThereisclearandconfirmedevidencefortheactiveVenusianvolcanoesonVenus.C.SomeevidenceofperiodiclavaflowshasbeenfoundbyNASAastronauts.D.Magellanwillconductafollow-upcompletesurveyoftheVenus，surface.參考答案：8.C

9.B

10.A

11.D這是一篇說明文。介紹了金星地表的結(jié)構(gòu)以及這種結(jié)構(gòu)產(chǎn)生的原因。【8題詳解】推理判斷題題。由第一段“watercannothaveexistedinliquidformforperhapsabillionyears.”可知，在金星上水不可能以液體的形式存在了十億年。所以判斷出液態(tài)水現(xiàn)在不可能在金星上被發(fā)現(xiàn)。故C選項正確。【9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由第四段“creatingasoilthatisrichinironsulfide(硫化鐵).Itisthismineral,thescientistsbelieve,thatcaneasilybeseenonradar”可知，坐落在山頂表面的巖石在高溫、化學(xué)反應(yīng)性大氣中迅速風(fēng)化，形成了富含硫化鐵的土壤。科學(xué)家們相信，正是這種礦物，在雷達上很容易看到。所以，科學(xué)家認為硫化鐵很容易出現(xiàn)在雷達上。故B選項正確?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。由最后一段“SuchresurfacinghasundoubtedlytakenplaceinVenuslowlands:earlierimagesoftheplanetshowedvastareasthatareremarkablyfreeofcraters(火山坑)…h(huán)ebestexplanationforthelackofcrateringisperiodiclavaflow.”可知，毫無疑問，金星低地已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)了這樣的表面修復(fù):早期的地球圖像顯示，大片地區(qū)沒有隕石坑。……但是沒有隕石坑的最好解釋是周期性的熔巖流。通過對表面修復(fù)的原因的解釋，可以判斷出表面修復(fù)改變了金星低地廣大地區(qū)的地貌。故A選項正確?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。由最后一段“ThecaseforactiveVenusianvolcanoesisnotyetproved,butMagellan,whichisnowwellintoitssecondcompletesurveyoftheplanet’ssurface,mayeventuallysettletheissue.”可知，金星活躍火山的情況還沒有得到證實，但是Magellan可能最終解決這個問題，Magellan進入了對金星表面的第二次全面調(diào)查。所以能判斷出，Magellan將對金星表面進行后續(xù)的全面調(diào)查。故D選項正確。22.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項。FiveOlympicmascotswereannouncedexactly1000daysbeforetheBeijingOlympicopeningceremony.Thelong--anticipatedmascotsrepresentfourofChina'smostpopularanimals—thefish,thepanda,theTibetanantelopeandtheswallow.ThefifthmascotisthebrightlyburningOlympicflame.Eachofthemascotshasarepeatedtwo-syllablename.ThistypeofnameisatraditionalwayofshowingaffectionforchildreninChina.BeiBeiisthefish,JingJingisthepanda,HuanHuanistheOlympicflame,YingYingistheTibetanantelopeandNiNiistheswallow.Thefirstcharactersoftheirtwo-syllablenamesread“BeijingHuanyingNi,”or,inEnglish,“WelcometoBeijing.”

Thefiveelementsofnature,includingthesea,forest,fire,earthandskyarefoundinthemascot'soriginsandheadpieces.ThesespecialheadpiecesalsodisplaythefolkandcultureofChina.Eachmascotalsosymbolizesadifferentblessing---prosperity,happiness,passion,healthandgoodluck.Itisthefirsttimemorethanthreemascotswillsharetheimportantdutyofrepresentingtheirhostcountry.HanMeilin,chiefofthemascotdesignteamexplainedthat,“Chinahassucharichculturethatnosinglemascotcouldpossiblyrepresentit!Thatiswhywechosetoproducefivemascotsinsteadofone.”Calledthe“FiveFriendlies,”thefiguresembody（體現(xiàn)）theChinesepeople’shopeforpeaceandfriendshipintheworldandthespiritoftheOlympics,representingnotonlymulti-ethnic(多民族的)culturesofChina,butalsothetraditionalChinesephilosophyofharmonybetweenhumansandnature.InordertohelpBeijing2008spreaditsthemeofOneWorld,OneDreamtoeverycontinent,theFiveFriendliesreflectthedeepdesireoftheChinesepeopletoreachouttotheworldinfriendshipthroughtheGames—andtoinviteeveryman,womanandchildtotakepartinthegreatcelebrationofhumanunionin2008.

41.What’sthethemeofBeijing2008Olympics?A.

WelcometoBeijing.B.

Prosperity,Happiness,Passion,HealthandGoodluck.C.

NewBeijing,NewOlympics.D.

OneWorld,OneDream.42.WhatdidHanMeilin,chiefofthemascotdesignteam,thinkofthefivemascots?A.

Hethoughthighlyofthefivemascots.B.

NosinglemascotcouldrepresentChina.C.

ThefivemascotsrepresentedthecultureofCh