初二英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)上冊(cè)總結(jié)大全

初二上Unit1—Unit3一．重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：1.onweekends2.onweekdays3.asfor4.myeatinghabits5.haveahealthylifestyle6.thesameas7.theresultof8.junkfood9.getgoodgradesseeadentist11.haveahealthyhabit12.bestressedout3.abalanceddiet14.forexample15.atthemoment16.besorrytodosth17.gobikeriding18.takewalks=goforwalk19.takeavacation20.plantodosth21.westerncountry22.takesthwithsb23.dependon24.hostfamily25.hardlyever6.asksbaboutsth27.getbacktoschool8.abalanceof29.kindof二．考點(diǎn)歸納：考點(diǎn)1?wantsbtodosth想要某人干某事Hisfatherwantshim(become)anactor.考點(diǎn)2.try的用法:.trytodosth盡力干某事Hetries(eat)lotsofvegetablesandfruiteveryday..trynottodosth盡力不干某事Wetry(notlet)myteacherdown..tryone'sbesttodosth盡某人最大努力干某事Weshouldtryourbest(study)allsubjects.詞組:tryon試穿haveatry試一試考點(diǎn)3.although的用法:although/though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，“即使，雖然”，不能與but連用，但可與yet,still連用?？键c(diǎn)4.finishdoingsth結(jié)束干某事Iwillfinish(work)outtheprobleminanothertwominutes.考點(diǎn)5.can'twaittodosth迫不及待地干某事Ican'twait(open)theTVwhenIgethome.考點(diǎn)6.decide的用法:.decidetodosth決定干某事.decidenotdosth決定不干某事.decideondoingsth決定干某事.同義詞組:makeadecisiontodosth=makeupone'smindtodosth=decidetodosthHehasdecidedtoleaveforWuhan.=HehasatoleaveforWuhan.=HehasuphistoleaveforWuhan.考點(diǎn)7.plantodosth計(jì)劃干某事Sheisplanning(take)avacationinShanghainextmonth.考點(diǎn)8.thinkaboutdoingsth考慮干某事Hethoughtabout(go)toBeijingonvacation.考點(diǎn)9.go+v-ing的用法:gofishinggoboatinggoskatinggoshoppinggohikinggoskateboarding考點(diǎn)10.句型:It's+adj+for/ofsbtodosth同義句：.It's+adj+forsb+todosth=Todosth+be+adj2).It's+adj+ofsb+todosth=Sb+be+adj+todosthItisveryfriendlyofyoutohelpme.=friendlytohelpme.It'sveryhardforyoutoworkoutthemathproblem.=outthemathproblemisveryhardforyou.八年級(jí)上Unit4Unit6一．重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：takethesubway2.allover/aroundtheworld.bedifferentfrom4.ontheschoolbus5.studyforatest6.gotothedoctor=seeadoctor7.haveapianolesson8.thedayaftertomorrow9.keepquiet/eoverto11.befree=havetime12.insomeways13.lookthesame14.incommon15.dothesamethingsassb.16.usesthtodosth17.beginwith18.inone'sfreetime19.thebus/train/subwaystation20.anothertime21.meansoftransportation22.allkindsof23.dependon24.gotoconcert25.keepquiet26.primaryschool二．考點(diǎn)歸納：考點(diǎn)1.有關(guān)交通工具的同義句：.takethetrainto…=goto...bytraintakethebusto...=goto...bybus.flyto…=goto…byplane/airwalkto..=goto.onfootrideabiketo.=goto..bybikeMyunclewenttoNewYorklastweek.MyuncleNewYorklastweek.考點(diǎn)2.有關(guān)花費(fèi)時(shí)間的句型：.It+takes+sb.+時(shí)間+todosth.sb.+spend+時(shí)間+onsth(indoingsth).Ittookmehalfanhourtoworkitout.Ihalfanhouritout.考點(diǎn)3.表示兩地相距有多遠(yuǎn)：A+be+距離+from+B=It's+距離+fromA+toB.Itisfiveminutes'walkfrommyhometoschool.=Itmefiveminutestotoschool.考點(diǎn)4.leave,leavefor,leave…for??..leave+地點(diǎn)“離開(kāi)某地”.leavefor+地點(diǎn)“前往某地”=goto+某地.leave+某地+for+某地“離開(kāi)某地前往某地”MrwangaregoingtoBeijingtomorrow.=MrwangareBeijingtomorrow.考點(diǎn)5.all…not=notall"并非都”部分否定注：not與all/both/every連用構(gòu)成部分否定。Notallbirdscanfly.=birdscanfly,somecan't.考點(diǎn)6.thenumberof/anumberof.anumberof許多=alotof/many,number前可用large/small來(lái)修飾，alarge/smallnumberof…..作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)。.thenumberof….的數(shù)量,作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。Alargenumberoftourists(come)toMountainTaieveryyear.Thenumberofthestudentsinourclass(be)60.考點(diǎn)7?sick/ill.ill用在系動(dòng)詞之后作表語(yǔ)。.sick既可以放在系動(dòng)詞之后作表語(yǔ)也可放在名詞之前作定語(yǔ)。Shewasbecauseofhardwork.Theboycoughedterribly.考點(diǎn)8.表示客氣地請(qǐng)求某人干某事.Wouldyouliketodosth?.Couldyoupleasedosth?.Will/Wouldyoupleasedosth?.Canyoudosth?考點(diǎn)9.bebusy.bebusywithsth.忙于某事.bebusydoingsth忙于干某事.bebusy的反義詞組befree/havetimeIambusytomorrow.=I=Itime.考點(diǎn)10.whole/all.whole一般置于冠詞，物主代詞或其他限定詞之后，all位于限定詞之前。.一般不修飾不可數(shù)名詞，all既可修飾可數(shù)名詞也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞。Hestayedathomealltheafternoon.=Hestayedathomeafternoon.考點(diǎn)11.however/buthowever“然而，可是”用于句首或句中，須用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。而but不用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)Heisverybusy,,healwayshelpsme.A.andB./C.butD.however考點(diǎn)12.mostof/most.mostofthe+復(fù)數(shù)名詞“…..中的大多數(shù)”.most+復(fù)數(shù)名詞“大多數(shù)的…….”thestudentsareclever.studentsareclever.考點(diǎn)13.beat/win/lose.beat:打敗后面接打敗的人或?qū)ο骲eatsb.win:贏后面接比賽的項(xiàng)目(race,game,match,prize…..).lose:輸losetosb輸給某人losesth輸了某物Theirteambeatours=Theirteamthematch.=Ourteamtheirs.考點(diǎn)14.doyouthink作為插入語(yǔ)l).位置：放在疑問(wèn)詞之后2).語(yǔ)序：后面的句子用陳述句語(yǔ)序。Doyouthink?Whoisthemanoverthere?=doyouthinkthemanoverthere?考點(diǎn)15.常見(jiàn)的不可數(shù)名詞：weatherworkfoodnewsadviceinformationfunmusicpaperweather!wearegoingtothepark.A.WhatagoodB.WhatgoodC.HowagoodD.Howgood考點(diǎn)16.afford1).afford常與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can,can't,could,couldn't連用2).afford后面接名詞或代詞不定時(shí)。.同義句：can'taffordtodosth=sbdon't/doesn'thaveenoughmoneytodosth.Thebookisveryexpensive,Ican'taffordtobuyit.=Idon'thavetobuyit.考點(diǎn)17.listento/hear/sound1).listento…仔細(xì)傾聽(tīng)強(qiáng)調(diào)聽(tīng)的過(guò)程2).hear…聽(tīng)到、聽(tīng)見(jiàn)強(qiáng)調(diào)聽(tīng)的結(jié)果.sound….系動(dòng)詞“聽(tīng)起來(lái)…….”后面接形容詞而soundlike+名詞Iherbutcouldnothing.Itinteresting.考點(diǎn)18?句型：notas….as.notas...as之間要用原級(jí).同義句：A+notas/so...as+B=A+形容詞的反義詞的比較級(jí)+than+B=B+形容詞的比較級(jí)+than+ATomisnotastallasI=TomisI.IamTom.Thisbookisnotasexpensiveasthatone.=Thisbookisthanthatone.Thatbookisthanthisbook.八年級(jí)(上)Unit7Unit9一．重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：turnon/off/up/o.5.add.to.6.hangout7.watchadolphinshow8.attheendof9.takeaclass/hefuture15.freetime16.beborn17.iceskating18.apieceofmusic19.winfirstprize20.majorin21.oneteaspoonof22.asliceof23.takeaphoto/photos24.getone'sautograph25.haveayardsale26.getwet27.haveaparty28.attheageof29.becauseof30.atthesametime二．考點(diǎn)歸納：考點(diǎn)1.finally的同義詞組：finally=atlast=intheendFinallyhecameupwithanidea.=hecameupwithanidea.=hecameupwithanidea.考點(diǎn)2.turnon/open的區(qū)別：turnon：指打開(kāi)水流，煤氣，電燈，電視，收音機(jī)等電器的開(kāi)關(guān)。2.open:指關(guān)著的門，窗，箱子打開(kāi)。Pleasethedoor.Theboythecomputertoplaygameslastnight.考點(diǎn)3.into/in的區(qū)別:o表示“到……里面去”，進(jìn)入到……某空間里。屬于動(dòng)態(tài)介詞。2.in表示“在……里面”在某一空間或范圍之內(nèi)。屬于靜態(tài)介詞。Thereisnothingtheblender.Heputhisbookshisbackpackandleft.考點(diǎn)4?too…to??的同義句：too...to...=not...enoughto…=so...that...Heissoyoungthathecan'tgotoschool.=Heisn'ttogoschool.=Heisyounggotoschool.Theboxistooheavyforustocarry.Theboxisn'ttocarry=Theboxisheavywecarryjt.考點(diǎn)5?caUed的同義句：called=named=withthename(of)DoyouknowthegirlcalledKate?=DoyouknowthegirlKate?=Doyouknowthegirl(of)Kate?考點(diǎn)6?seesbdosth、seesbdoingsth的區(qū)別seesbdosth:看見(jiàn)某人做了某事seesbdoingsth.看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事Theteachersawthestudents(read)Englishwhenhecamein.Look！Canyouseethegirl(dance)underthetree?注：類似的動(dòng)詞有：hear,watch,notice等。省to的不定式變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，需帶上toIoftennoticehimgohomealone.Heisnoticedhomealone.考點(diǎn)7?attheageof的同義句：attheageof=whensbwas/were….HebegantolearnEnglishwhenhewasfour.=HebegantolearnEnglishfour.考點(diǎn)8.takepartin/join的區(qū)別：takepartin表示參加某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)，運(yùn)動(dòng)，事件等。著重強(qiáng)調(diào)以主人翁的姿態(tài)或在活動(dòng)中負(fù)有責(zé)任而參加。join表示加入組織，團(tuán)體，黨派而成為其中一員。注：joinsbin….表示“參與某人的活動(dòng)之中”HethePartyinl987.Canyoucomeandusinthegame?Twentystudentsfromourclassthesportsmeetinglastweek.考點(diǎn)9.句型：Sb+bethefirst/lastone(person)+todosth某人是第一個(gè)或最后一個(gè)干某事Womenandchildrenarethefirst(take)tosafety.考點(diǎn)10.because/becauseof的區(qū)別：1.because后面接從句(除what從句之外)。2.becauseof后面接名詞、代詞、名詞性短語(yǔ)、what從句。Hedidn'tgotothepartybecausehewasill.Hedidn'tgotothepartyhis.Shewasveryangrywhatyousaid.A.becauseB.becauseofC./D.with考點(diǎn)11.keep的用法：keep+adj表示保持某種狀態(tài)Keep,Thebabyissleeping.keep+sb/sth+adj表示使某人保持某種狀態(tài)Wemustkeepourclassroom.keepdoingsth.表示不間斷地持續(xù)做某事或一直做某事。Itkept(rain)allnight.keepondoingsth表示反復(fù)做某事。Hekepton(make)thesamemistakes.keep+sb+doingsth表示讓某人一直做某事。Hekeptus(wait)foranhour.keep+sbfrom+doingsth表示阻止某人干某事。=stopsb(from)doingsth=prevendsb(from)doingsth.Becauseoftheheavyrain,wecouldgotoschool.=Theheavyrainusfromtoschool.考點(diǎn)12.visit的用法：詞性轉(zhuǎn)換：visitvisitorTherearemany(visit)intheparkonMay'sDay.詞組1).beonavisitto+某地=visit+某地2).one'sfirstvisitto+某地表示某人第一次參觀某地HeisvisitingChina.=HeistoChina.ThisismyfirstvisittoBeijing.注：travelto+某地HaveyoutraveledtoShanghai?考點(diǎn)13.alive/living的區(qū)別：alive指活的、現(xiàn)存的、有活力的。常作表語(yǔ)，也可放在名詞或代詞之后作后置定語(yǔ)。2.living指活著的、現(xiàn)行的、現(xiàn)存的?？勺鞅碚Z(yǔ)，也可放在名詞前作定語(yǔ)。Hethinksheisthehappiestman.Thepeoplemustrememberthedead.八年級(jí)上Unit10Unit12一．重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：growup2.somewhereinteresting3.ayearortwo/oneortwoyears4.makemoney5.savemoney6.morethan=municatewith…10.takeout11.dothedishes12.dochores13.dothelaundry14.makethebed15.livingroom16.getaride=getsbaride17.gotoameeting=haveameeting18.workon19.takesbforawalk20.closeto/own/inthecountry/puterprogrammer25.takeactinglesson26.apart-timejob27.playaninstrument28.makethesoccerream29.NewYear'sresolution30.sweepthefroor31.foldyourclothes32.haveagoodqualityclothes二．考點(diǎn)歸納：考點(diǎn)1.exercise的用法：作名詞講：1).作“運(yùn)動(dòng)、訓(xùn)練、鍛煉”講，為不可數(shù)名詞。2).作“練習(xí)、習(xí)題、體操(常用復(fù)數(shù)形式)”講，為可數(shù)名詞。Youshouldtakemoreanddrinkmorewater.Wedomorningeveryday,butwedon'tdoeye.作動(dòng)詞講：鍛煉、運(yùn)動(dòng)Theoldmanalways(exercise)everyday.考點(diǎn)2?borrow/lend/keep的區(qū)別：1.borrow:對(duì)主語(yǔ)而言，表示“借進(jìn)”詞組：borrowsbsth=borrowsthfromsb2.lend:對(duì)主語(yǔ)而言，表示“借出”詞組：lendsbsth=lendsthtosb3.keep:借多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間詞組：keep+sth+for+一段時(shí)間注：borrow/lend的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞是：keepMayIthemyou?=Couldyouthemme?HowlongcanIthebook?A.lendB.borrowC.keep考點(diǎn)3.ask的用法：asksbforsth:向某人要某物Ioftenaskmyteacherforhelp.asksbaboutsth.向某人詢問(wèn)某事。MayIaskyouabouttheaccident?asksbsth.問(wèn)某人某物MayIaskyousomequestions?asksbtodosth.叫某人干某事asksbnotdosthMyfatheroftenasksme(notplay)computergames.考點(diǎn)4.price的用法：1.price的修飾詞為high/low.注：價(jià)格有高低，物品有貴賤，花費(fèi)有多少。Thetrousersareexpensive.=Thepriceofthetrousers.=Thetrousersme.詢問(wèn)價(jià)格的句型：What'sthepriceof…..?Howmuchis/are…..?Howmuchdoesitcost?考點(diǎn)5.enough的用法：enough修飾名詞時(shí),可置于名詞前面或后面。修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)，只可放在形容詞或副詞的后面。Ihaveenoughmoney/moneyenoughtobuythebook.=Itobuythebook.Heissotallthathecanreachtheapple.Heistoreachtheapple.考點(diǎn)6.英語(yǔ)中的慣用法：在英語(yǔ)中，時(shí)間、距離、錢作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。Threeyears(be)nota