動物園培訓(xùn)課件-豐容交流獸舍面積

1英尺=0.30481米=3.2808398950131英1平方英尺 平方1平方米=10.76391041671平方英1英尺=12英1英寸=0.083333333333333英1英寸=0.02541米=39.370078740157英1平方米等于1550平方英 1平方英寸＝0.064516平方1磅 千克(公斤1千克(公斤)=2.2046226218488Additionalcageorenclosurerequirementsforprimates:Inadditiontorequirementsofthissection,eachcageorenclosureshallhaveenrientdevicestoprovidephysicalandmentalstimulationormanipulationcompatiblewiththespecies.Suchdevicesshallbenon-injurious,andmayinclude,butisnotlimitedto,boxes,balls,mirrorsorforaging Eachcageorenclosureshallbeequippedwithashelter(s)largeenough modatealltheanimalsintheenclosure靈長原猴亞Small(e.g.,loris,potto,angwantibo,tarsiers,andmouse,dwarf,forked,marked,andsportivelemurs).小型(懶猴、樹熊猴、金熊猴、眼鏡猴、鼠狐猴、倭狐猴Foroneortwoanimals,acage3feetby36feethigh,ordimensionalequivalentvolume.Foradditionalanimal,increasecagesizeby25percentoforiginalfloorarea.一到二只動物,獸舍3x3英尺,6物,要增加原始面積的25%。Eachcageshallhaveperchingarea(s)andnestbox(es)thatwillmodateallanimalsintheenclosuressimultaneously.Eachcageshallalsohaveclimbing允許所有的動物都有攀登設(shè)施和巢Medium(e.g.,bushbabies,lemurs:ruffed,cata,true,gentle,avahi,aye-aye).中等體型的(嬰猴,狐猴。Foroneortwoanimals,acage8feetby88feethigh,ordimensionalequivalentvolume.Foreachadditionalanimal,increasecagesizeby25percentoforiginalfloorarea.一到二只動物,獸舍8x8平方英尺,8只動物,要增加原始面積的25%。Eachcageshallhaveperchingarea(s)andnestbox(es)thatwillmodateallanimal(s)intheenclosuresimultaneously.EachcageshallalsohaveclimbingLargee.gsifakasindris).c.大型(馬達加大狐猴)Foroneortwoanimals,acage8feetby8feet,8feethigh,ordimensionalequivalentvolume.Foreachadditionalanimal,increasecagesizeby25percentoforiginalfloorarea.一到二只動物,獸舍8x8英尺,8物,要增加原始面積的25%。Eachcageshallhaveperchingarea(s)andnestbox(es)thatwill modateallanimalsintheenclosuresimultaneously.EachcageshallalsoincludeclimbingNewWorldMonkeys.TamarinsandMarmosets.Foroneortwoanimals,acage4feetby4feet,8feethigh,ordimensionalequivalentvolume.Foreachadditionalanimal,increasecagesizeby25percentoforiginalfloorarea.一到二只動物,獸舍4x4平方英尺,8只動物,要增加原始面積的25%。Eachcageshallhaveperchingarea(s)andnestbox(es)thatwill modateallanimalsintheenclosuresimultaneously.EachcageshallalsoincludeclimbingSquirrels,titis,owls,talapoinsandsimilarsized松鼠猴、美猴、夜猴、侏長尾猴相似體型的靈Foroneortwoanimals,acage6feetby68feethigh,ordimensionalequivalentvolume.Foreachadditionalanimal,increasecagesizeby25percentoforiginalfloorarea.一到二只動物,獸舍6x6平方英尺,8只動物,要增加原始面積的25%。Eachcageshallhaveperchingareasandnestbox(es)thatwillmodateallanimalsintheenclosuresimultaneously.EachcageshallalsohaveclimbingMedium-sizedNewWorldmonkeys(e.g.,capuchins,sakis,uakaris).中等體型(懸猴、南美粗尾猴、Foroneortwoanimals,acage8feetby8feet,8feethigh,ordimensionalequivalentvolume.Foreachadditionalanimal,increasecagesizeby25percentoforiginalfloorarea.b.Eachcageshallhaveperchingarea(s)andshelter(s)thatwill modateallanimalsintheenclosuresimultaneously.Eachcageshallalsohaveclimbing一到二只動物,獸舍8x8平方英尺,8只動物,要增加原始面積的25%。Largearborealmonkeys(e.g.,howlers,spiders,d.大型樹棲靈長類(吼猴、蜘蛛猴Foroneortwoanimals,acage8feetby8feet,8feethigh,ordimensionalequivalentvolume.Foreachadditionalanimal,increasecagesizeby25percentoforiginalfloorarea.一到二只動物,獸舍8x8平方英尺,8只動物,要增加原始的25%。Eachcageshallhaveperchingarea(s)andshelter(s)thatwill simultaneously.EachcageshallalsohavehorizontalclimbingOldWorldMonkeys.舊世界Macaques,guenons,mangabeys,patas,languars,colobus,proboscis,simakobu,snub-nosed,andsimilarsized鼻猴等體型近似的)Foroneortwoanimals,acage10feetby10feet,9feethigh,ordimensionalequivalentvolume.Foreachadditionalanimal,increasecagesizeby25percentoforiginalfloorarea.一到二只動物,獸舍10x10平方英尺,9一只動物,要增加原始面積的25%。Eachcageshallhaveperchingarea(s)andshelter(s)thatwill simultaneously.EachcageshallhavehorizontalclimbingBaboonsmandrillsanddrills.Foroneortwoanimals,acage10feetby108feethigh,ordimensionalequivalentvolume.Foreachadditionalanimal,increasecagesizeby25percentoforiginalfloorarea.一到二只動物,獸舍10x10平方英尺,8一只動物,要增加原始面積的25%。Eachcageshallhaveperchingarea(s)andshelter(s)thatwill simultaneously.Eachcageshallhavehorizontalclimbing類人Gibbonsandsiamangs.Foroneortwoanimals,acage10feetby10feet,8feethigh,ordimensionalequivalentvolume.Foreachadditionalanimal,increasecagesizeby25percentoforiginalfloorarea.一到二只動物,獸舍10x10英尺,8動物,要增加原始面積的25%。Eachcageshallhaveperchingarea(s)andshelter(s)thatwill simultaneously.EachcageshallhavehorizontalclimbingWetordrymoatsmaybesubstitutedfortherequiredfencingprovidedZAAwrittenapprovalhasbeenobtained.Forislandexhibits,wetmoatsshallbeusedthatarenolessthan16feetwidedependingonstructuresandvegetation,with50percentofthewaterhavingadepthtwicetheheightofthetallestanimal.建議濕和干壕溝(有無水),島嶼展示。不少于16英尺寬。50%為最高動物體長的2倍)Chimpanzeesandorangutans.Foroneanimalunder50pounds,acage8feetby6feet,6feethigh,ordimensionalequivalentvolume.Foreachadditionalanimaldoubletheoriginalfloorarea.Foroneortwoanimalsover50pounds,acage20feetby12feet,8feethigh,ordimensionalequivalentvolume.Foreachadditionalanimal,increasecagesizeby50percentoforiginalfloor一只動物在50磅下,8x6英尺,62倍。1到2只超過50磅,20x2英尺,8要增加原有的50%。Eachcageshallhaveperchingarea(s)andshelter(s)thatshall modateallanimalsintheenclosuresimultaneously.EachcageshallhavehorizontalclimbingWetordrymoatsmaybesubstitutedfortherequiredfencingprovidedZAAwrittenapprovalhasbeenobtained.Forislandexhibits,wetmoatsshallbeusedthatarenolessthan20feetwide,with50percentofthewaterhavingadepthtwicetheheightofthetallestanimal.壕溝20英尺寬c.大猩Foroneortwoanimals,acage28feetby24feet,10feethigh.Foreachadditionalanimal,increasecagesizeby50percentoforiginalfloorarea.1到2只動物,獸舍28x24英尺,10英尺高。每增加一只,要增加原50%Eachcaehallhvealafom()argeeouhto odteallaimlsimlanouly;schplafom()shaleleatdhrefee.achcgeshllasoaveshete(s)lrgeeouhto mdaellanmlsnheencosresiulanoul.WetordrymoatsmaybesubstitutedfortherequiredfencingprovidedZAAwrittenapprovalhasbeenobtained.Forislandexhibits,wetmoatsshallbeusedthatarenolessthan20feetwide,with50percentofthewaterhavingadepthtwicetheheightofthetallestanimal.CarnivoresandCertainOmnivoreswithSimilar貓科和雜食動Wild野生貓Inadditiontorequirementsofthissection,eachcageorenclosureshallbeequippedwithashelter(s)largeenoughtomodatealltheanimalsintheenclosuresimultaneously.Eachcageorenclosureshallhaveenrientdevicestoprovidephysicalandmentalstimulationormanipulationcompatiblewiththespecies.Suchdevicesshallbenon-injurious,andmayinclude,butisnotlimitedto,boxes,balls,bones,barrels,drums,rawhide,pools,etc.AfricanandAsianlionsandAsian非洲獅和亞洲Foroneortwoanimals,acage24feetby158feethigh.Foreachadditionalanimal,increasecagesizeby25percentoforiginalfloorarea.1到2只動物,獸舍24x15英尺,825%。Eachcageshallhaveanelevatedplatform(s)thatshall modateallanimal(s)simultaneously.Eachcageshallhaveaclawlog,unlesstheanimal(s)frontclawshavebeenremoved.Outdoorexhibits(uncovered)shallhaveverticaljumpwallsatleast14feethigh,plusa2-foot,45degree,inwardangleoverhangwithahotwire,ora36”overhangwithouthotwireorverticaljumpwallsatleast16feethigh,withoutanoverhang.Theinwardanglefencingshallbemadeofthesamematerialastheverticalfencing.WetordrymoatsmaybesubstitutedfortherequiredfencingprovidedZAAwrittenapprovalhasbeenobtained.Jaguarsleopardssnowleopardsandcougars.Foroneortwoanimals,acage20feetby208feethigh.Foreachadditionalanimal,increasecagesizeby25percentoforiginalfloorarea.1到2只動物,獸舍20x20英尺,825%。Eachcageshallhaveanelevatedplatform(s)thatshall modateallanimalsintheenclosuresimultaneously.Eachcageshallhaveaclawlog,unlesstheanimal(s)frontclawshavebeenremoved.Leopards,jaguars,snowLeopards,andcougarsshallnotbekeptinuncoveredenclosuresexceptinfacilitieswithwetordrymoats,whichhavebeenZAAapprovedinwritingorappliedforandreceivedawaiverforspecifiedLessercats(e.g.,bobcats,lynx,ocelots,caracal,serval,margay,fishingcats,junglecats,Teminick'scats,goldenTeminick'scats、金貓)Foroneortwoanimals,acage15feetby86feethigh.Foreachadditionalanimal,increasecagesizeby25percentoforiginalfloorarea.OpentopenclosuresbyZAAapprovalonly.1到2只動物,獸舍15x8平方英尺,6面積的25%。Eachcageshallhaveanelevatedplatform(s)thatshall modateallanimalsintheenclosuresimultaneously.Eachcageshallhaveaclawlog,unlesstheanimal(s)frontclawshavebeenremoved.Smallcats(e.g.,Geoffroy'scats,jaguarundis,leopardcats,wildcats(Felissilvestris),mountaincats,pampascats,marbledcats,pallas'cats,sandcats,oncilla/tigercats,black-footed,cats,flat-headedcats,kodkods,rusty-spotted小型貓科(Geoffroy'scats美洲山貓山貓pampascatsmarbledcats,兔猻漠貓虎貓黑腳貓flat-headedcats,Foroneortwoanimals,acage8feetby126feethigh.Foreachadditionalanimal,increasecagesizeby25percentoforiginalfloorarea.1到2只動物,獸舍12x8英尺,6的25%。Eachcageshallhaveanelevatedplatform(s)thatshall modateallanimalsintheenclosuresimultaneously.Eachcageshallhaveaclawlog,unlesstheanimal(s)frontclawshavebeenremoved.f.獵Foroneortwoanimals,acage40feetby208feethigh.Foreachadditionalanimal,increasecagesizeby25percentoforiginalfloorarea.1到2只動物,獸舍40x20英尺,825%。Eachcageshallhaveanelevatedplatform(s)thatshall modateallanimalsintheenclosure熊Inadiontoeqirmetsofthsecio,echcagerenlouresallequppdwihahete(s)lrgenoghto odteallhenimlsinteenlouresimltneusy.Eachncosrehalhaeerintdvcesopoviephsialandetalstmuatonormanpuatoncopaibeithhespcis.Suchdviesshlleon-inurou,ndmayicude,btsntlimtedt,oxs,bal,bne,arel,rus,clmbngappraus,fraingies,tc.BlackbearsAsiaticslothspectacled.Foroneanimal,acage20feetby20feet,8feethigh.Foreachadditionalanimal,increasecagesizeby25percentoforiginalfloorspace.1只動物,獸舍20x20平方英尺,8積的25%。Eachcageshallhaveanelevatedplatform(s)forresting.Eachcageshallhavea4footby6footpoolofwater,feetSun馬來熊(熊Foroneanimal,acage20feetby10feet,8feethigh.Foreachadditionalanimal,increasecagesizeby25percentoforiginalfloorspace.1只動物,獸舍20x10英尺,8英尺高。每增加一只,要增加原有的25%Eachcageshallhaveanelevatedplatform(s)forresting.Eachcageshallhavea3footby4footpoolofwater,2feetBrownbears(e.g.,European,grizzly,Kodiak)andpolarbears.d.棕熊(歐洲、灰棕熊、阿拉斯加)和北極Foroneanimal,acage24feetby32feet,8foothighwitharoof,or12feethighwith45degreeoverhang.Foreachadditionalanimal,increasecagesizeby25percentoforiginalfloorspace.1只動物,獸舍24x32平方英尺,8英尺高帶頂或12英尺帶4525%。Eachcageshallhaveanelevatedplatform(s)forresting.Eachcageshallhavea6footby10footpoolofwater,feetdeep,exceptforpolarbearswhichmustconformtomarinemammalprotectionActstandards.Pandas小熊Inadditiontotherequirementsforthissection,eachcageorenclosureshallhaveenrientdevicestoprovidephysicalandmentalstimulationormanipulationcompatiblewiththespecies.Suchdevicesshallbenon-injurious,andmayinclude,butisnotlimitedto,climbingapparatus,foraging/browseitems,poolsofwater,etc.Eachcageorenclosureshallbeequippedwithashelter(s)largeenoughtomodatealltheanimalsintheenclosuresimultaneously.Foroneanimal,acage10feetby10feet,8feethigh,ordimensionalequivalentvolume.Foreachadditionalanimal,increasethecagesizeby25percentoforiginalfloorarea.1只動物,獸舍10x10英尺,有面積的25%。 Eachcageshallhaveperchingarea(s)thatwillmodateallanimalsintheenclosuresimultaneously.Sheltermustbeprovidedatalltimestoprotectanimalsfromexcessiveheat.Wild犬Inadditiontotherequirementsofthissection,eachcageorenclosureshallbeequippedwithashelter(s)/den(s)thatshall modatealltheanimalsintheenclosuresimultaneously.Eachenclosureshallhaveenrientdevicestoprovidephysicalandmentalstimulationormanipulationcompatiblewiththespecies.Suchdevicesshallbenon-injurious,andmayinclude,butisnotlimitedtoboxes,balls,bones,barrels,drums,rawhide,pools,etc.Foxessmalle.gFenneckit).Foroneortwoanimals,acage10feetby86feethigh,ordimensionalequivalentvolume.Foreachadditionalanimal,increasecagesizeby25percentoforiginalfloorarea.1-2只動物,獸舍10x8平方英尺,6英尺高?；蛳嗤w積。每增加要增加原有面積的25%Eachcageshallhaveanelevatedplatform(s)thatshall modateallanimalsintheenclosureFoxes,(e.g.,red,grey,Arctic,bateared,bushc狐貍(赤虎、銀狐、北極狐、bateared、野狗Foroneortwoanimals,acage10feetby86feethigh,ordimensionalequivalentvolume.Foreachadditionalanimal,increasecagesizeby25percentoforiginalfloorarea.1到2只動物,獸舍10x8英尺,6增加原有面積的25%。Eachcageshallhaveanelevatedplatform(s)thatshall modateallanimalsintheenclosureWolves(e.g.,graywolf,exceptredwolf),manedwolf,hyenas,Africanwilddogs,Capehuntingdogs.狼(青狼、灰狼。除去紅狼)、巴西狼、縞鬣狗、非洲野犬、非洲Foroneortwoanimals,acage20feetby106feethigh.Foreachadditionalanimal,increasecagesizeby25percentoforiginalfloorarea.1到2只動物,獸舍20x10平方英尺,6只,要增加原有面積的25%。Eachcageshallhaveanelevatedplatform(s)thatshall modateallanimalsintheenclosureOutdoorcagesover1,000squarefeet(uncovered)shallhaveverticaljumpwallsatleast8feethigh,witha45degreeinwardangleoverhang2feetwidewithahotwireor3feetwidewithoutahotwire,jumpwalls10feethighwithoutanoverhang.室外超過1000平方英Coyotes,jackals,Asianwilddogs,redwolf,e.叢林狼、豺(胡狼)、亞洲野狗、紅狼、澳洲野Foroneortwoanimals,acage20feetby86feethigh.Foreachadditionalanimal,increasecagesizeby25percentoforiginalfloorarea.1到2只動物,獸舍20x8平方英尺,6英尺高相同體積每增加要增加原有面積的25%Eachcageshallhaveanelevatedplatform(s)thatshall modateallanimalsintheenclosureOutdoorcagesover1,000squarefeet(uncovered)shallhaveverticaljumpwallsatleast8feethighwitha45degree,inwardangleoverhang2feetwidewithahotwireor3footoverhangwithoutahotwire,jumpwalls10feethighwithoutanoverhang.室外超過1000平方英Raccons,oati-mnds,olngs,knkaou,intal( stes.浣熊,coati-mundis,叢尾狐形熊貓,卷尾貓熊Inadditiontotherequirementsforthissection,eachcageorenclosureshallhaveenrientdevicestoprovidephysicalandmentalstimulationormanipulationcompatiblewiththespecies.Suchdevicesshallbenon-injurious,andmayinclude,butisnotlimitedto,boxes,balls,mirrors,climbingapparatus,foragingitems,etc.Eachcageorenclosureshallbeequippedwithashelter(s)largeenoughtomodatealltheanimalsintheenclosuresimultaneously.Foruptotwoanimals,acage8feetby8feet,8feethigh,ordimensionalequivalentvolume.Foreachadditionalanimal,increasecagesizeby25percentoforiginalfloorspace.2只需要獸舍8x8英尺,825%。Eachcageshallhaveperchingarea(s)andnestbox(es)thatwill modateallanimalsintheenclosureBadgers,weaselsandpolecats,skunks,fishers,ferrets,otters,wolverines,minks,martins,civets,genets,mongoose,and獴、熊貍Inadditiontotherequirementsforthissection,eachcageorenclosureshallhaveenrientdevicestoprovidephysicalandmentalstimulationormanipulationcompatiblewiththespecies.Suchdevicesshallbenon-injurious,andmayinclude,butisnotlimitedto,boxes,balls,PVCtubing,etc.Eachcageshallhaveashelter(s)/den(s)/nestbox(es)thatwillmodateallanimalsintheenclosuresimultaneously.Smalle.gferretsweaselspolecatsskunks).For to4animals,acage5feetby66feethigh,ordimensionalequivalentvolume.Foreachadditionalanimal,increasethecagesizeby25percentoforiginalfloorarea.1-4只,需要獸舍5x6英尺,加原有面積的25%。EachcageshallbeequippedwithchewingArboreal(e.g.,martins,fishers,genets,smallormediumcivets).樹棲(貂、食魚貂、香貓、中小型靈貓Foroneortwoanimals,acage6feetby66feethigh,ordimensionalequivalentvolume.Foreachadditionalanimal,increasethecagesizeby25percentoforiginalfloorarea.1-2只動物,需要獸舍6x6英尺,6英尺高。或相同體積。每增加要增加原有面積的25%Eachcageshallbeequippedwithperchingareas,climbingapparatus,andchewingitems.Mediume.gbadger).Foroneortwoanimals,acage8feetby86feethigh.Foreachadditionalanimal,increasethecagesizeby25percentoforiginalfloorarea.1-2只動物,需要獸舍8x8英尺,6英尺高?；蛳嗤w積。每增加要增加原有面積的25%Eachcageshallhaveanareaofsufficientdepthtoprovidefordigging.挖掘的Largee.gwolverinebinturongAfricancivet).Foroneortwoanimals,acage10feetby10feet,6feethigh.Foreachadditionalanimal,increasethecagesizeby25percentoforiginalfloorarea.1-2只動物,需要獸舍10x10英尺,6英尺高相同每增加要增加原有的25Aquatic(e.g.,commonriverotters,seaotters,giantriverotter).Forseaotters,specificationswillbeasrequiredbyFederalregulations.f.水棲(普通水獺、海獺、大水Foroneortwoanimals,acage10feetby10feet,6feethigh.Foreachadditionalanimal,increasethecagesizeby25percentoforiginalfloorspace.1-2只動物,需要獸舍10x10英尺,6英尺高相同每增加要增加原有的25

Eachcageshallhavea8footby4footpoolofwater,2.5feetdeep.Foreachadditionalanimal,increasepoolsizeby25percentoforiginalpoolarea.Dryrestingareasshallbeprovided.每一個獸舍需要8x4英尺水池。2.5英尺深。每增加一只,水池面積增加25%。還需要提供干燥的休息區(qū)。Odd-andeven-toedanimals.有蹄類Inadditiontotheenclosurerequirementsforthisparagraph,eachenclosureshallhaveashelter(s).Equids(e.g.,zebras,asses)andlargenon-cusorialbovids(e.g.,wildcattle,Africanbuffalo,bison).馬科(斑馬、驢)和大型不奔跑的?？?野牛,非洲野牛,美洲野牛Foroneortwoanimals,apaddockenclosing1,250squarefeet,6feethigh.Foreachadditionalanimal,increasepaddockby25percentoftheoriginalfootage.1-2只動物,需要獸舍1250平方英尺,6英尺高?；蛳嗤w積。每增加要增加原有面積的25Cervids(deerfamily)andcursorialbovids(an鹿科和奔跑的?？?羚羊Large(e.g.,elk,sambar,reddeer,sableanope,eland,wildebeest,anddeerandanopeofsimilarsize).Foroneortwoanimals,apaddockenclosing1,250squarefeet,8feethigh.Foreachadditionalanimal,increasepaddock25percentoftheoriginal1-2只動物,需要獸舍1250平方英尺,6一只,要增加原有面積的25%。Medium(e.g.,white-tailed,fallow,axis,sika,pronghorn,deerandanopeofsimilarsize).中等體型(白尾鹿、黇鹿、axis、梅花鹿、叉角羚、等體型Foroneortwoanimals,apaddockenclosing800squarefeet,8feethigh.Foreachadditionalanimal,increasepaddockby25percentoftheoriginalfootage.1-2只動物,需要獸舍800平方英尺,6只,要增加原有面積的25%。Small(e.g.,roe,dikdik,muntjac,brocket,pudu,Chinesewaterdeer,muskdeer,deerandanopeofsimilarc.小型(獐、小羚羊、麂、小麂,普度鹿,獐子,麝等體型相近的鹿和 Foroneortwoanimals,apaddockenclosing450squarefeet,5feethigh.Foreachadditionalanimal,increasepaddockby25percentoftheoriginalfootage.1-2只動物,需要獸舍450平方英尺,5只,要增加原有的25%。Camelids(e.g.,vicunaand駱駝科(原駝,小羊駝Foroneortwoanimals,apaddockenclosing800squarefeet,6feethigh.Foreachadditionalanimal,increasepaddockby25percentoftheoriginalfootage.1-2只動物,需要獸舍800平方英尺,6積的25%。Giraffes,長頸鹿,霍加Foroneortwoanimals,apaddockenclosing1500squarefeet,8feethigh.Foreachadditionalanimal,increasepaddockby25percentoftheoriginalfootage.1-2只動物,需要獸舍1500平方英尺,825%。貘Foroneortwoanimals,apaddockenclosing500squarefeet,4feethighexceptMalayanwhichshallbe5foothigh.Foreachadditionalanimal,increasepaddockby25percentoftheoriginalfootage.1-2只動物,需要獸舍500平方英尺,4英尺高(馬來貘要5一只,要增加原有面積的25%。Eachenclosureshallhaveapoolofwater,60squarefeet,3feetdeep,equippedwitharamporsteps.Foreachadditionalanimal,increasepoolsurfaceareaby25percentoforiginalarea.每一個獸舍要水池,60平方英尺,3增加原有水池表面積的25%。Wildswine(Suidae)and豬科野豬和Foroneortwoanimals,apaddockenclosing200squarefeet,4feethigh.Foreachadditionalanimal,increasepaddockby25percentoftheoriginalfootage.Exhibitfloorshallhaveanareaofsufficientdepthfordigging. asrequired.1-2只動物,需要獸舍200平方英尺,4英尺高(馬來貘要5一只,要增加原有的25%。展區(qū)要有適合挖掘的地面。Wildgoats/sheep,(Caprinae)(e.g.,muskox,goral,serow,takin).羊科(麝香鹿、斑羚、鬣羚、羚Foroneortwoanimals,apaddockenclosing500squarefeet,8feethigh.Foreachadditionalanimal,increasepaddockby25percentoftheoriginalfootage.1-2只動物,需要獸舍500平方英尺,8英尺高。每增加一只,要增加原有25%ElephantsNOTE: ZAAhasadoptedtheElephantHusbandryResourceGuideusedbytheElephantManagersAssociationandtheInternationalElephantFoundationasourhusbandry ZAA’spolicyon“ProtectedContact”isasWhileZAAdoesnotpromote"protectedcontact",webelievethatdecisionregardingprotectedcontactwithelephantsshouldbelefttothe erningbodyofeachorganization.Asahusbandryguide,ZAAdeferstotheElephantHusbandryResourceGuideastherecognizedstandardformaintainingelephants.Rhinos.犀F(xiàn)oroneanimal,apaddockenclosing1,500squarefeet,5feethigh.Foreachadditionalanimal,increasethepaddockby50percentoforiginalpaddockarea.一只動物,獸舍面積15005的50%。AccesstoasheltershallbeprovidedatallHippopotamuse.gNileandpygmy).河Foroneanimal,apaddockenclosing1,500squarefeet,5feethigh,withapoolofwater,120squarefeet,5feetdeep,equippedwitharamporsteps.Foreachadditionalanimal,increasepaddockandpoolsurfaceareaby50percentoforiginalarea.一只動物,獸舍面積1500平方英尺,5英尺高。水池120平方英尺,5尺深,帶斜坡或臺階。每增加一只,獸舍和水池面積都要增加50%。AccesstoasheltershallbePygmyForuptotwoanimals,apaddockenclosing600squarefeet,4feethigh,withapoolofwater80squarefeet,3feetdeep,equippedwitharamporsteps.Foreachadditionalanimal,increasepaddockandpoolsurfaceareaby25percentoforiginalarea.2只,獸舍面積600平方英尺,4英尺高。水池80平方英尺,3斜坡或臺階。每增加一只,獸舍和水池面積都要增加25%。Accesstoasheltershallbeprovided.OtherMammals1:嚙齒動Inadditiontotherequirementsforthissection,eachcageorenclosureshallhaveenrientdevicestoprovidephysicalandmentalstimulationormanipulationcompatiblewiththespecies.Suchdevicesshallbenon-injurious,andmayinclude,butisnotlimitedto,boxes,balls,PVCtubing,browse,etc.Eachcageshallhavesheltersornestbox(es)thatwillmodateallanimalsintheenclosuresimultaneously.Digbarriersasrequired.Cagefloorsshallhaveanareaofsufficientdepththatprovidesfordigging.Afourfootnonclimbablewallcaneliminatetheneedforasixfoottallbarrier.Smallaquaticrodents(e.g.,Floridawaterrat,小型水生嚙齒動物(佛羅里達水鼠,麝鼠ForForoneortwoanimals,acage5feetby66feethigh,ordimensionalequivalentvolume.Foreachadditionalanimal,increasethecagesizeby25percentoforiginalfloorarea.1-2只動物,需要獸舍5x6平方英尺,6只,要增加原有的25%。Eachcageshallhaveapoolofwater,2feet2feet,1foot每個獸舍需要水池,2x2英尺,1英尺深EachcageshallhavegnawingMediumaquaticrodentse.gnutriabeaver).ForForoneortwoanimals,acage8feetby106feethigh.Foreachadditionalanimal,increasethecagesizeby25percentoforiginalfloorspace.1-2只動物,需要獸舍8x10平方英尺,6一只,要增加原有的25%。Eachcageshallhaveapoolofwater,6feet4feet,2feet每個獸舍需要水池,6x4英尺,2英尺深EachcageshallhavegnawingLargeaquaticrodentse.gcapybara).Foroneortwoanimals,acage10feetby10feet,6feethigh.Foreachadditionalanimal,increasethecagesizeby25percentoforiginalfloorspace.1-2只動物,需要獸舍10x1平方英尺,6一只,要增加原有的25%。Eachcageshallhavea6footby8footpoolofwater,3feetdeep.Foreachadditionalanimal,increasethepoolsizeby25percentoforiginalfloorarea.每個獸舍需要水池,6x8英尺,3英尺深。每增加一只,要增加原25%EachcageshallhavegnawingLargerodents(e.g.,porcupines,cavies,paca,pacarana,agoutis).大型嚙齒動Cavies,paca,pacarana,agoutisandsimilarsizedgrounddwellingrodents.豚鼠、天竺鼠、長尾豚鼠、刺鼠和體型相近的陸生嚙齒動Foroneoranimals,acage6feetby66feethigh,ordimensionalequivalentvolume.Foreachadditionalanimal,increasethecagesizeby25percentoforiginalfloorarea.1-2只動物,需要獸舍6x6平方英尺,6加一只,要增加原有面積的25%。EachcageshallhaveSouthandNorthAmerican南美、豪Foroneortwoanimals,acage8feet6feet,6feethigh,ordimensionalequivalentvolume.Foreachadditionalanimal,increasecagesizeby25percentoforiginalfloorarea.1-2只動物,需要獸舍8x6平方英尺,6加一只,要增加原有的25%。Eachcageshallhavegnawingitems,perchingareasandclimbingapparatus.OldWorldporcupines(e.g.,crested,bushtailed,andsimilarsizedanimals).舊大陸豪豬crestedbushtailed,體型相近的Foronetotwoanimals,acage8feet8feet,6feethigh,ordimensionalequivalentvolume.Foreachadditionalanimal,increasecagesizeby25percentoforiginalfloorarea.1-2只動物,需要獸舍8x8平方英尺,6加一只,要增加原有的25%。Eachcageshallhavegnawingitemsandbrowse.Eachcageshallalsohaveperchingareasandclimbingapparatusexceptforcrestedporcupines.Squirrelsandtreeshrews.Arborealsquirrels/tree樹棲松鼠,樹Foruptofouranimals,acage5feet5feet,8feethigh,ordimensionalequivalentvolume.Foreachadditionalanimal,increasecagesizeby25percentoforiginalfloorarea.1-4只動物,需要獸舍5x5平方英尺,8加一只,要增加原有面積的25%。Eachcageshallhaveclimbingapparatusandgnawingitems.Terrestrial2.陸生松Smallprairiedogs,小型場撥鼠,花Foruptotwoanimals,acage4feetby5feet,4feethigh,ordimensionalequivalentvolume.Foreachadditionalanimal,increasethecagesizeby25percentoforiginalfloor2只動物,需要獸舍4x5平方英尺,4增加一只,要增加原有的25%。EachcageshallhavegnawingLarge(e.g.,marmots,ground大型-土撥Foruptotwoanimals,acage5feet5feet,4feethigh.Foreachadditionalanimal,increasethecagesizeby25percentoforiginalfloor2只動物,需要獸舍5x5平方英尺,4增加一只,要增加原有的25%。Cagefloorsshallhaveanareaofsufficientdepththatprovidesfordigging.Eachcageshallhavegnawingitems.Wildrabbitsharesandpicas.Foruptotwoanimals,acage6feetby45feethigh.Foreachadditionalanimal,increasethecagesizeby25percentoforiginalfloorarea.2只動物,需要獸舍6x4平方英尺,5英尺高相同體積每增加要增加原有的25Eachcageshallhavegnawing2.有袋Inadditiontorequirementsofthissection,eachenclosureshallbeequippedwithashelter(s)ornestbox(es)thatshallmodatealltheanimalsintheenclosuresimultaneously.Whenvegetationorlandscaisavailabletoserveasprotectionfromtheelements,accesstoasheltershallalsobeprovidedduringinclementweatherconditions.Suchsheltershallbeattachedtooradjacenttothepaddock,habitat,orenclosure.Eachhabitat,orenclosureshallhaveenrientdevicestoprovidephysicalandmentalstimulationormanipulationcompatiblewiththespecies.Suchdevicesshallbenon-injurious,andmayinclude,butisnotlimitedto,browsingandgrazingmaterial.Cagefloorshallbeofsufficientdepthtoprovidefordigging.Digbarriersasrequired.,Wallaroos(e.g.,red,grey).b.大型-大Foroneortwoanimals,apaddockenclosing625squarefeet,5feethigh.Foreachadditionalanimal,increasethecageby25percentoforiginalfloorarea.1.12只動物,需要獸舍625平方英尺,5原有面積的25%。Wallabies(e.g.,rockwallabies,andsimilarsizedc。中型-袋付Foroneortwoanimals,apaddockenclosing500squarefeet,4feethigh.Foreachadditionalanimal,increasethecageby25percentoforiginalfloorarea.1-2只動物,需要獸舍500平方英尺,4有的25%Harewallabies,forestwallabies(e.g.,dama,potorros,rats,andsimilarsizedspecies).兔傅,叢林代付(dama,potorros,rats,andsimilarsizedForoneortwoanimals,apaddockenclosing100squarefeet,4feethigh.Foreachadditionalanimal,increasethecageby25percentoforiginalfloorarea.1-2只動物,需要獸舍100平方英尺,4有的25%Trees(arboreal).Foroneortwoanimals,acageorenclosure10feetby8feet,8feethigh,ordimensionalequivalentvolume.Foreachadditionalanimal,increasecagesizeby25percentoforiginalfloorarea.1-2只動物,需要獸舍10x8平方英尺,4一只,要增加原有的25%Eachcageshallhaveperchingarea(s)andnestbox(es)thatshall modateallanimalsintheenclosuresimultaneously.EachcageshallhavehorizontalclimbingRingtailopossums,gliders,pygmypossums,brushtailpossums,cuscus,bandicootsf.袋貂,袋Small(e.g.,pygmy1.小型(侏儒袋貂Foroneortwoanimals,acageorenclosure3feetby3feet,4feethigh,ordimensionalequivalentvolume.Foreachadditionalanimal,increasecagesize25percentoforiginalfloor1-2只動物,需要獸舍3x3平方英尺,4加一只,要增加原有的25%Eachcageshallhaveperchingarea(s)andnestbox(es)thatshallmodateallanimalsintheenclosuresimultaneously.Eachcageshallhaveahorizontalclimbingb.Gliders(e.g.,sugarglider,Family袋鼯Foruptosixanimals,acageorenclosure4feetby4feet,4feethigh,ordimensionalequivalentvolume.Foreachadditionalsixanimals,increasecagesizeby25percentoforiginalfloorarea.6只動物,需要獸舍4x4平方英尺,4六只,要增加原有的25%Eachcageshallhaveperchingarea(s)andnestbox(es)thatshall modateallanimalsintheenclosuresimultaneously.Eachcageshallhaveahorizontalclimbingapparatus.Ringtailpossums(Family環(huán)尾袋Foroneortwoanimals,acageorenclosure4feetby3feet,3feethigh,ordimensionalequivalentvolu