初中常用詞匯

初中常用詞匯一、學習用品(school[sku:l]things)bag包壯出§]pen鋼筆[pen]postcard明信片[poust-ka:d]pencil鉛筆['pensol]newspaper報紙['nju:s,peipo,'nju:z-]pencil-case鉛筆盒['pensol-keis]schoolbag書包['sku:lb田g]ruler尺子r皿:匕]eraser橡皮[i'reizo]book書[buk]story-book故事書['sto:ri-buk]二、人體(body)['bodi]nose鼻子皿^]foot腳[fut]mouth嘴[mauO]head頭[hed]eye眼睛[ai]face臉[feis]ear耳朵[io]hair頭發(fā)[hso]arm手臂[a:m]三、顏色(colours)green綠[gri:n]red紅[red]white白[hwait]blue藍[blu:]black黑[b底k]yellow黃['jelou]pink粉紅[pigk]四、動物(animals)animalfish魚[fiJ][在nimH]bird鳥[bo:d]cat貓[k田t]snake蛇[sneik]dog狗[dog,do:g]mouse老鼠[maus,mauz]pig豬[pig]kangaroo袋鼠[,k田ngo'ru:]duck鴨[dAk]monkey猴[皿八亦口rabbit兔[丁田bit]panda熊貓['p田ndo]horse馬[ho:s]bear熊[bso]elephant大象['elifont]lion獅子['laion]ant螞蟻[田nt]tiger老虎['taigo]五、人物(people)['pi:pl]brother兄弟['brAdo]friend朋友[frend]uncle叔叔；舅舅['Agkl]boy男孩[boi]man男人[m田n]girl女孩[go:l]woman女人['wumon]mother母親['mA6o]Miss小姐[mis]Mr.先生father父親['fa:6o]lady女士；小姐['leidi]sister姐妹['sisto]mom媽媽[mom]notebook筆記本['noutbuk]Chinesebook語文書Englishbook英語書mathbook數(shù)學書[myO-buk]magazine雜志[，:m田go'zi:n]dictionary詞典['dikjbnsri]hand手[h^nd]finger手指['fiqg。]leg腿[leg]tail尾巴[teil]stomach胃、肚子['stAmok]purple紫['po:pl]orange橙['疝口43,b:-]brown棕孰2口川fox狐貍[foks]goose鵝[gu:s]hen母雞[hen]turkey火雞[10：紅]sheep綿羊[Jip]goat山羊[gout]cow奶牛[kau]donkey驢['doqki]shark鯊魚[Jd:k]deer鹿[dio]dada爸爸[d田d,'da:da:]parents父母parent['psoront]grandparents祖父母['grynd,psoront]grandma/grandmother(外)祖母['grynd,mAdo]aunt姑姑口:球,ynt]son兒子際口]daughter女兒['do:to]classmate同學['kla:smeit]cousin堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姐妹queen女王[kwi:n]['kAzon]visitor參觀者['vizito]baby嬰兒['beibi]neighbour鄰居['neibo]kid小孩[kid]penpal筆及中?口衛(wèi)包]六、職業(yè)（jobs）[d^bs]singer歌唱家['siqo]teacher教師['ti:t（o]writer作家['raito]student學生網(wǎng)口也過,'stu:-]actor男演員['出kto]doctor醫(yī)生[dokto]actress女演員[′田ktris]nurse護士[no:s]artist畫家['a:tist]driver司機^面丫。]TVreporter電視臺記者[ri'po:to]farmer農(nóng)民['fa:mo]engineer工程師[,end3i'nio]七、食品、飲料（food&drink）Frenchfries炸薯條[fraids]rice米飯[rais]cookie曲奇['kuki]bread面包[bred]biscuit餅干['biskit]beef牛肉[bi:f]jam果醬口3出m]milk牛奶[milk]noodles面條['nu:dl]water水[′00:依，'wo-]meat肉[mi:t]egg蛋[eg]chicken雞肉['tfikin]fish魚[fif]pork豬肉[po:k]tofu豆腐['toufu:]mutton羊肉['mAton]cake蛋糕[keik]vegetable蔬菜['ved3itobl]hotdog熱狗[hot-[dog]salad沙拉['s包od]hamburger漢堡包['h田mbo:go]soup湯[su:p]八、水果、蔬菜（fruit/vegetables）watermelon西瓜['wo:to-'melon][fru:t]['ved3itobl]grape葡萄[greip]apple蘋果['出pl]eggplant茄子['egpla:nt,-p底nt]banana香蕉[bo'na:no]greenbeans青,S[gri:n-bi:n]pear梨[peo]tomato西紅柿[to'ma:tou]orange橙['0「血3,'o:-]potato土豆[po'teitou]九、衣服（clothes）[kluds]T-shirtT恤衫jacket夾克衫[生出kit]skirt短裙子[sko:t]shirt襯衫[Jb:t]dress連衣裙[dres]tourist旅行者['tuorist]people人物['pi:pl]robot機器人['roubot,-bot,'robot]grandpa/grandfather（外）祖父['grandpa:]/['gr^nd,fa:do]policeman（男）警察[po'li:smon]policewoman（女）警察[po'li:swu:mon]salesperson銷售員['seilz,po:son]cleaner清潔工['kli:no]assistant售貨員[o'sistont]police警察[po'li:s]ice冰[ais]ice-cream冰淇淋['aiskri:m]Coke可樂juice果汁[d3u:s]tea茶[ti:]coffee咖啡['kofi]breakfast早餐['brekfost]lunch午餐[lAntf]dinner/supper晚餐['dino]/['sApo]meal一餐[mi:l]peach桃[pi:tf]strawberry草莓[*]。:^^]cucumber黃瓜['kju:kAmbo]onion洋蔥「人川。山carrot胡蘿卜大出rot]cabbage卷心菜茂田bid3]jeans牛仔褲[d3i:n,djein]pants長褲[p田nts]socks襪子[sok]sshoesshoes鞋子[ju：s]slippers拖鞋['slipos]sweater毛衣[七00抬]boots靴子[bu:ts]coat上衣[kout]hat（有沿的）帽子［h閾raincoat雨衣廠向成。^］cap便帽［k田p］shorts短褲[fo:ts]sunglasses太陽鏡['sAn,gla:siz]十、交通工具(vehicles)['vi:ikl]ship輪船[Jlp]bike自行車[baik]yacht快艇[jot]bus公共汽車［bAs］car小汽車[ka:]train火車［仃?詁］taxi出租車['t田ksi]boat小船[bout]jeep吉普車[dji:p]十一、雜物otherthingsJ[′Ada][0iq]slamp臺燈[底mp]window窗戶['windou]phone電話[foun]door門[do:]sofa沙發(fā)['soufo]desk課桌[desk]shelf書架[felf]chair椅了[tfso]fridge冰箱[fridj]bed床[bed]table桌子['teibl]computer計算機[kom'pju:to]TV電視board寫字板[bo:d]key鑰匙ki:]fan風扇［在n］lock鎖[lok]light燈['lait]photo照片['foutou]teacher'sdesk講臺['ti:tfo][desk]chart圖表[tfa:t]picture圖畫；照片['piktfo]plate盤子[pleit]wall墻壁[wo:l]knife刀[naif]floor地板[flo:]fork叉[fo:k]mirror鏡子['miro]spoon勺子際口劃football/soccer足球['fut,bo:l]['soko]chopsticks筷子present禮物國]?%。成,pri'zent]pot鍋[pot]walkman隨身聽[wo:k-m田n]gift禮物[gift]十二、地點(locations)[lau'keifan]skitchen廚房['kitfln]home家[houm]classroom教室['kla:srum]room房間[ru:m,rum]school學校[sku:l]bedroom臥室['bedru(:)m]park公園[pa:k]bathroom衛(wèi)生間['ba:0rum]library圖書館['laibrori]livingroom起居室['liviq][ru:m,rum]postoffice郵局[poust]['ofis]tie領帶[tai]scarf圍巾[ska:f]gloves手套[glAvs]trousers褲子['trauzoz]cloth布[kl。。,klo:0]van小貨車；面包車[v田n]plane/airplane飛機[plein]/['eoplein]subway/underground地鐵['5八606”/[’Andograund]motorcycle摩托車['mouto-'saikl]toy玩具[toi]doll洋娃娃[dol]ball球舊山balloon氣球[心'山川kite風箏[kait]box盒子[boks]umbrella傘[Am'brelo]violin小提琴[,vaio'lin]yo-yo溜溜球nest鳥窩[nest]hole洞[houl]toothbrush牙刷['tu:0brAf]menu菜單[田?可口:,mo'nju：]e-card電子卡片[ka:d]e-mail電子郵件[meil]trafficlight交通燈['tr田fik]['lait]money錢['mAni]medicine藥['medisin]policeoffice警察局[po'li:s]['ofis]hospital醫(yī)院['hospitol]cinema電影院['sinomo]bookstore書店['buksto:]farm農(nóng)場[fa:m]zoo動物園[zu:]

garden花園［加擊］TVroom電視機房[ru:m]supermarket超市['sju:po,ma:kit]study書房['stAdi]flat公寓也同bank牽艮行[byqk]playground操場['pleigraund]company公司['komponi]country國家苴八口皿］teacher'soffice教師辦公室factory工廠['在ktori]village鄉(xiāng)村['vilidj]['ti：t/b]s[bfis]petshop寵物商店[pet][fop]city城市['siti]library圖書館['laibrori]sciencemuseum科學博物館['saions]hometown家鄉(xiāng)['houm'taun]gym體育館[djim][mju:'ziom]busstop公交車站[bAs][stop]washroom衛(wèi)生間['wofrum]theGreatWall長城[greit][wo:l]station車站['steijbn]十三、課程(classes)[kla:s,kl出s]math數(shù)學[my。]history歷史['histri]sports體育運動[spo:ts]English英語課geography地理[dji'ogrofi]science科學［馴0斑］physics物理['fiziks]biology生物[bai'olodji]Chinese語文chemistry彳化學['kemistri]PE體育課十四、國家、城市（countries/cities）England英國NewYork紐約['kAntriz]/['siti]Canada/CAN加拿大London倫敦China/PRC中國People'sRepublicofAustralia澳大利亞Sydney悉尼China)['pi:pls][ri'pAblik][ov]Japan日本Moscow莫斯科America/USA美國Germany德國Cairo開羅UK聯(lián)合王國(UnitedKingdom)France法國Tokyo東京十五、氣象（weather）［'weda］snowy下雪的['snoui]windy有風的['windi]cold寒冷的氏曲加］sunny晴朗的['sAni]cloudy多云的['klaudi]warm溫暖的[wo:m]hot炎熱的[hot]weatherreport天氣預報[′wedo]cool涼爽的氏^1］rainy下雨的['reini][ri'po:t]十六、景物（nature）［'neitfa］house房子由2亞，hauz］sky天空[skai]river河流［石丫。］bridge橋[bridj]rainbow彩虹廠向口心口］lake湖泊[leik]building建筑物['bildiq]wind風[wind]stream河；溪[stri:m]rain雨[rein]snow雪[snou]forest森林['forist]cloud云[klaud]air空氣忸。］path小道[pa:。,py。]sun太陽[sAn]moon月亮[mu:n]road公路[roud]mountain山['mauntin]earth地球[o:。]十七、植物（plants）［pla:nt,pl出nt］tree樹[tri:]leaf葉子[li:f]flower花['flauo]plant植物中匕:球,plynt］forest森林['forist]grassM[gra:s,grys]rose玫瑰[rouz]wood木頭、木材［wud］

十八、星期（week）[wi:k]Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期天weekend周末[皿上卜七口4,'wi:kend]十九、月份（months）[mAn0]zMay五月[mei]Oct.(October)十月Jan.(January)一月June六月Nov.(November)十一月Feb.(February)二月July七月Dec.(December)十二月Mar.(March)三月[ma:tj]Aug.(August)八月[o:'gAst]April四月Sept.(September)九月二十、季節(jié)(seasons)['si:zn]ssummerS['sAms]winter冬['0畝依]spring春[sprig]fall/autumn秋[fo:l]/[b:tom]二十一、方位directions)[di'rekfn]ssoutheast東南right右邊[rait]south南[sau。，saud]southwest西南up上[Ap]north北[口。:0]northeast東北down下[daun]east東[i:st]northwest西北west西[west]left左邊[left]二十二、患?。╥llness）['ilnis]haveacold感冒[kould]haveasorethroat喉嚨疼[s。:][Brout]haveafever發(fā)燒['fi:vo]haveatoothache牙疼haveastomachache胃疼['stAmokeik]hurt疼痛[ho:t]haveaheadache頭疼['hedeik]二十三、數(shù)詞（numbers）['nAmbz]thirteen十三['Bo:'ti:n]eightyA+['eiti]one一[wAn]fourteen十四['fo:'ti:n]ninety^h+['nainti]two二[tu:]fifteen十五['fifti:n]forty-two四十二['fo:ti-tu:]three三出ri:]sixteen十六['siks'ti:n]hundred百['hAndrod]four四[f。:]seventeen十七[,sevon'ti:n]onehundredandthirty-six一百三十六five五[faiv]eighteen-HA['ei'ti:n]first第一[fo:st]sixA[siks]nineteen十九[,nain'ti:n]second第二['sekond]seven七['sevon]twenty二十['twenti]third第三[Bo:d]eightA[eit]thirty三十['Bo:ti]fourth第四[f。:。]nine^L[nain]forty四十['fo:ti]fifth第五[fif。]ten十[ten]fifty五十['fifti]eighth第八性讓。,ei。]eleven十一[i'levon]sixty六十['siksti]ninth第九[nain。]twelve十二[twelv]seventy七十['sevonti]twelfth第十二[twelf。]

twentieth第二十［'twentiiO］thirtieth第三十fortieth第四十二十四、形容詞（adj.）twentieth第二十［'twentiiO］thirtieth第三十fortieth第四十二十四、形容詞（adj.）big大的［big］small小的［smo:l］long長的［log,lo:q］tall高的［to:l］short短的；矮的［Jb:t］young年輕的［jAg］old舊的；老的［。皿面strong健壯的［strog,stro:g］thin瘦的［Oin］active積極活躍的Mktiv］quiet安靜的［'kwaiot］nice好看的［nais］kind和藹親切的［kaind］strict嚴格的［strikt］smart聰明的［sma:t］funny滑稽可笑的［'fAni］tasty好吃的［'teisti］sweet甜的［swi:t］salty咸的［'so:lti］sour酸的［'sauo］fresh新鮮的［frej］favourite最喜愛的［'feivorit］二十五、介詞（prep.）in在……里［in］on在……上；在……時候二十六、代詞（pron.）I我we我們［wi:弱wi］you你；你們［ju:,弱ju,jo］he他［hi:,弱hi,i:,i］clean干凈的［kli:n］tired疲勞的［'taio］dexcited興奮的［ik'saitid］angry生氣的［'yggri］happy高興的［'h田pi］bored無聊的sad憂愁的［s田d］taller更高的［to:l］oshorter更矮的［jb:t］ostronger更強壯的［strog,stro:go］older年齡更大的［'ouldo］younger更年輕的［'jAgo,'jAggo］bigger更大的［bigo］heavier更重的［'loggo,'lo:g-］longer更長的［'loggo,'lo:g-］thinner更瘦的smaller更小的［smo:lo］good好的［gud］fine好的［fain］great很好的［greit］heavy重的［'hevi］new新的［nju:,nu:］fat胖的［設t］under在下面［'Ando］near在的旁邊［nio］［on,o:n,］behind在后邊［加'卜2血］she她［Ji:］it它［it］they他（她，它）們［dei,弱de］my我的eightieth第八十ninetieth第九十fifty-sixth第五十六happy快樂的eightieth第八十ninetieth第九十fifty-sixth第五十六happy快樂的［'h田pi］right對的［rait］hungry饑餓的［'hAggri］cute逗人喜愛的［kju:t］little小的［'litl］lovely可愛的［'lAvli］beautiful漂亮的［'bju:tiful］colourful色彩鮮艷的［'kAloful］pretty漂亮的［'priti］cheap便宜的［tfi:p］expensive昂貴的［ik'spensiv］healthy健康的［力?10口ill有病的［il］helpful有幫助的［'helpful］high高的［hai］easy簡單的容易的［'i:zi］difficult困難的［'difiklt］proud驕傲的［praud］sick有病的［sik］better更好的［beto］higher更高的［haio］hard堅硬的、困難的soft柔軟的、細嫩的nextto與相鄰［nekst］over在上面［'ouvo］infrontof在前面［frAnt］your你的；你們的［jo:,jou,弱jo］his他的［比2,弱iz］her她的［ho:,弱o:,ho,o］its它的［its］their他（她、它）們的二十七、動詞（v.）set(set)thetable擺飯桌[set]['teibl]writeareport寫報告[rait][ri'po:t]play(.ed)玩；踢[plei]washtheclothes洗衣服[wqj][kloudz]playchess下棋[plei][tfes]swim(swam)游泳[swim]dothedishes洗碗碟haveapicnic舉行野餐[hev]['piknik]skate滑冰[skeit]useacomputer使用計算[ju：z][kom'pju：to]getto到達[get][tu:]fly(flew)飛[flai]domorningexercises晨練；做廣播操ride(rode)abike騎自行車[raid][baik]jump跳[d3Amp]['mo:nig]['eksosaiz]playtheviolin拉小提琴[plei][vaio'lin]walk走［0?？ǎ輊atbreakfast吃早飯[i:t]['brekfost]makekites制作風箏[meik][kaits]run(run)跑[rAn]eatdinner吃晚飯[i:t]['dino]collectstamps集郵[ko'lekt][stemps]climb爬[klaim]gotoschool上學[sku:l]meet(met)見面[mi:t]fight(fought)打架[fait]haveEnglishclass上英語課[kla:s]welcome歡迎['welkom]eat(ate)吃[i:t]playsports進行體育運動[plei][spo:ts]thank謝謝［。到k］sleep(slept)睡覺[sli:p]get(got)up起床get]love愛[Iav]like像，喜歡[laik]climbmountains爬山[klaim]['mauntins]work工作[wo:k]have(had)有；吃[h&v,弱hov,ov,v]goshopping買東西[gou]['J'bpig]drink(drank)喝[drigk]turn轉(zhuǎn)彎[to:n]playthepiano彈鋼琴[plei][pi'田nou]taste嘗[teist]buy(bought)買[bai]visitgrandparents看望（外）祖父母smell聞[smel]take(took)買；帶[teik]['vizit]['gr^nd,psoronts]feed(fed)喂養(yǎng)[fi:d]live居住[liv]gohiking去遠足shear剪[Jlo]teach（taught）教［仕切flykites放風箏[flai][kaits]milk擠奶[milk]go(went)去[gou]makeasnowman堆雪皿61卜][加oumjen]look看[luk]study(studied)學習['stAdi]planttrees種樹[pla:nt,plynt][tri:s]guess猜國?$]learn學習[lo:n]draw(drew)pictures畫[dro:]['pikt/oz]help幫助[help]sing(sang)唱歌[sig]cookdinner做飯[kuk]['dino]pass傳遞[pa:s,pys]dance跳舞[da:ns,d^ns]readabook看書[ri:d][buk]show展示[jou]row戈U[rou]answerthephone接電話['a:nso][foun]use使用[ju:z]do(did)做[強du:,弱du,do,d,du:]listentomusic聽音['lison]['mju:zik]]clean打掃[kli:n]dohomework做作業(yè)['houmwo:k]cleantheroom打掃房間[kli:n][ru:m]open打開['oupon]dohousew