2023學(xué)年完整版Unit1Alandofdiversity同步測(cè)試6

Unit1Alandofdiversity同步測(cè)試Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.AfterthearrivaloftheEuropeans,thenativepeoplewereforcedintos.2.YouhavedifficultyinmovingtoAmerica,becausetherulesofiareratherstrictfortheforeigners.3.Onlyafewofthemthoughthighlyoftheplan.Themwereagainstit.4.Obamawaseastheforty-fourpresidentoftheUnitedStates.5.Theruralrhasachievedgoodresults,andtherehasbeenanoticeablechangeinthecountryside.Ⅱ.辨析填空takeoff/takeup/takein/takeon1.Thecityhasbeendevelopingveryfastandithasanewlook.2.Theoldmanthestoryatthispoint.3.Don’tbebyproductspromisingtomakeyouloseweightquickly.4.TheplaneforBeijingatfouro’clock.Ⅲ.完成句子1.我突然想起今晚我該拜訪湯姆。ItmesuddenlythatIshouldcallonTomtonight.2.我會(huì)盡全力幫助你。Iwillhelpyou.3.他以80票的優(yōu)勢(shì)贏得了該席位。Hewontheseatwith80votes.4.我讀書的時(shí)候，常在書上把我認(rèn)為重要的地方標(biāo)記出來。Indoingmyreading,IoftenwhatIregardasimportantinabook.5.現(xiàn)在大部分教科書都配有插圖。School-booksnowhavepictures.Ⅳ.單項(xiàng)填空從A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.—ShallIgiveyouarideasyoulivesofar?—.A.Itcouldn’tbebetterB.OfcourseyoucanC.IfyoulikeD.It’suptoyou2.Youfool!Howcanyouletsuchachancethroughyourfingers.A.skiB.spreadC.slipD.glide3.Peoplehaveviewsonthepolicypublishedrecently,becausenoteverybodyisinfavourofitinthesurvey(調(diào)查).A.excitedB.surprisedC.frightenedD.mixed4.EverypossiblemeanstohelpthepoorpeopleinAfrica.A.havetriedB.havebeentriedC.hastriedD.hasbeentried5.Hecanhardlyhiswife’sbad-temper，sohedecidedtoseekdivorcewithher.A.teamedupwithB.caughtupwithC.putupwithD.keptupwithⅤ.完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Thebasicmeaningof“pet”isananimalwekeepforemotional(情感的)ratherthaneconomicreasons.Apetanimalis1asacompanion,andweallneedcompanionstokeepasfeelinghappy.2petsoffermorethanmerecompanionship:theyinviteustoloveandbeloved.Many3feeltheirpetsunderstandthem,foranimalsare4tosenseangerandsorrow.Oftenacatordogcancomfortus5whenhumanwordsdon’thelp.Wefeelloved,too,bythewaypets6usforahome,forfoodanddrink.Dogs7,lookuptotheirowners,8makesthemfeelimportantandneeded.Apetcanbesomething9toeachmemberofthefamily,anotherbabytothemother,asisterorbrothertoa(n)10child,agrandchildtotheelderly,butforallofuspetsprovide11andcompanionship.Ithas12beensuggestedthattinypets13besentascompanionstoastronautsonspaceships,tohelpreducethestress(緊張)and14ofspaceflights.InthisPlasticAge,whenmostofusliveinlargecities,petsareparticularlyimportantfor15.Apetinthefamilykeepspeoplein16withthemorenatural,animalworld.Seeingananimalgivebirthbringsunderstandingofthenaturalnessofchildbirth,andseeingapet17helpsachildtocopewithsorrow.Learningto18apethelpsachildtogrowupintoalovingadultwhofeels19towardthosedependentonthem.Rightlyweteachchildrentobegoodtotheirpets.Theyshouldlearn,too,thatpetsare20forushumanbeings.1.A.knownB.lookeduponC.treatedD.kept2.A.ButB.HoweverC.SoD.Otherwise3.A.mastersB.ownersC.bossesD.hosts4.A.slowB.quickC.easyD.difficult5.A.intimeB.ontimeC.attimesD.atnotime6.A.dependonB.liveonC.waitonD.lookon7.A.especiallyB.hardlyC.hopefullyD.entirely8.A.itB.whoC.whichD.what9.A.dangerousB.necessaryC.thesameD.different10.A.singleB.onlyC.separateD.alone11.A.lossB.loveC.troubleD.pleasure12.A.everB.evenC.neverD.probably13.A.wouldB.couldC.shouldD.must14.A.lonelinessB.distanceC.darknessD.weight15.A.housewivesB.childrenC.grownupsD.relatives16.A.connectionB.conversationC.touchD.love17.A.dieB.sufferC.cryD.fight18.A.payforB.askforC.callforD.carefor19.A.comfortableB.suitableC.valuableD.responsible20.A.fitB.goodC.expensiveD.badⅥ.閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Burningthemidnightoilbeforeanexamorinterviewhasanoppositeeffectaccordingtoaresearchwhichfoundthatsleepisnecessaryformemoriestobe“downloaded”intothebrain.“Agoodnight’ssleepwithin30hoursoftryingtorememberanewtaskisanecessaryconditionofhavinggoodrecallintheweeksahead,”scientistshavefound.“Wethinkthatgettingthatfirstnightssleepstartstheprocessofmemoryconsolidation(加強(qiáng)),”saidRobertStickgold,asleepresearcheratHarvardMedicalSchoolwhoconductedthelateststudy.“Itseemsthatmemoriesarenormallywashedoutofthebrainunlesssomeprocessnailsthemdown.Ifeeluncertainthatsleepisoneofthosethingsthatdothenailingdown,”ProfessorStickgoldsaid.ProfessorStickgold’steamtrainedthe24peopletotellthedirectionofthreediagonalbars(斜線)shownforasixtiethofasecondonacomputerscreenfullofhorizontalstripes(水平線).Halfthesubjectswerekeptawakethatnight,whiletheothersslept.Bothgroupswereallowedtosleepforthesecondandthirdnightstomakeupforanydifferencesintirednessbetweenthevolunteers.Thosewhosleptthefirstnightweremuchbetteratrememberingthetaskwhilethesecondgroupshowednoimprovementinspiteofenjoyingtwonightsofcatchupsleep.AfurtherstudybyscientistsattheMedicalUniversityatLubeckinGermanyshowedthatmemoriesarelaiddownintwostagesduringthenight.Thefirstisduringthedeep,so-called“slowwave”sleep,whichusuallytakesplaceinthefirsthalfofthenight.Thesecond,andlessimportantstagehappensduringtheperiodsofdreamingor“rapideyemovement(REM)”.Whenpeopledon’tsleepwellinthefirsthalfofthenight,theirmemoryconsolidationisalmostthesameashavingnosleepatall.1.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisCORRECTaccordingtothefirstparagraph?A.Itisnecessarytoburnthemidnightoilbeforeanexamorinterview.B.Sleepspeedsupthelossofmemory.C.Manshouldhaveagoodsleepifhewantstokeepagoodmemory.D.Stayinguplatewillmakeyoubetterpreparedforanexamorinterview.2.Itcanbeinferredfromthefourthparagraphthat.A.someprocesshelpsmemoriestobewashedoutofthebrainB.professorStickgoldisdoubtfulaboutwhethersleepcanmakememoriesworseC.somememoriesnormallyinfluencethefunctionofthebrainD.sleepmaycanimprovetheconditionofmemories3.HowwastheresearchconductedbyProfessorStickgold?A.Thesubjectsweredividedintotwogroups.B.Allthesubjectswerekeptawakefor3nights.C.Onegroupsleptatthefirstnightbutwaskeptawakethenexttwonights.D.Onegroupwaskeptawakefor3nightsbuttheothersleptforthesecondandthirdnights.4.WhatwasthestudyresultofthescientistsattheMedicalUniversityatLubeck?A.REMsleepisnotimportantatallfortheconsolidationformemory.B.Intellectualperformancemainlydependsontheslowwavesleepperiod.C.Whenpeoplesleeppoorlyinthefirsthalfofthenight,itisalmostthesameashavingnosleepatall.D.REMsleepisasimportantasslowwavesleepintermsofmemoryrecall.5.TheBESTtitleofthispassageis.A.SleepNecessaryforMemoriesB.TheImportanceoftheFirstStageofSleepC.StudiesMadeByScientistsAboutSleepD.TheScientists’AchievementinSleepResearchⅦ.短文改錯(cuò)此題要求改正所給短文中的錯(cuò)誤。對(duì)標(biāo)有題號(hào)的每一行作出判斷：如無錯(cuò)誤，在該行右邊橫線上畫一個(gè)勾(√)；如有錯(cuò)誤(每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤)，則按下列情況改正：此行多一個(gè)詞：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。此行缺一個(gè)詞：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。此行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。注意：原行沒有錯(cuò)的不要改。Nowadays,paperstillcomefromtrees.Unfortunately,weusea1.lotofpapereveryday.Wemustnotwastepaperandtherewill2.notbeanytreesleavingonEarth.Notreemeansnopaper.We3.need17treesmakeonetonofpaper.Wemuststartusingless4.papernowbecauseittakesabout100yearsofatreetogrow.5.Howcanwesavepaper?Firstly,wecanuseboththesides6.ofeverysheetofpaper.Wecanreuseenvelope.Wecanchoose7.drinksinbottlesinsteadofdrinksincardboardcartoons.Wecan8.useplasticcupsandplatesinsteadofpaperone.Wecanalso9.usehandkerchiefsinsteadofpapertissues.Wecanuselesspaper10.shoppingbagsandwecanreusethesepaperbagslateraswell.參考答案Unit1AlandofdiversityⅠ.單詞拼寫1.slavery2.immigration3.majority4.elected5.reformⅡ.辨析填空1.takenon2.tookup3.takenin4.takesoffⅢ.完成句子1.occursto2.byeverymeans3.amajorityof4.markout5.AlargepercentageofⅣ.單項(xiàng)填空1.解析：選A。Itcouldn’tbebetter意為“再好不過了”，是對(duì)別人邀請(qǐng)的回答；Ofcourseyoucan表達(dá)生硬，不符合交際用語習(xí)慣;Ifyoulike是對(duì)別人請(qǐng)求的回答;It’suptoyou意為“隨便”。根據(jù)句意，選A。2.解析：選C。句意為：你真愚蠢！你怎么能讓這么個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)從你指間溜走呢？ski滑雪；spread延伸；slip滑過；溜走；glide滑行。根據(jù)句意可知，選C。3.解析：選D。mixedviews意為“各種各樣的觀點(diǎn)”，從后面的becausenoteverybodyisinfavourofitinthesurvey我們可以得出答案。4.解析：選D。means是單復(fù)數(shù)形式相同的名詞，從空前的every可知，means在這里表示單數(shù)，同時(shí)它與try之間呈被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。5.解析：選C?？疾槎陶Z辨析。teamupwith與……合作;catchupwith趕上;putupwith忍受;keepupwith跟得上。根據(jù)句意可知，選C。Ⅴ.完形填空1.解析：選D。從空后的“...andweallneedcompanionstokeepasfeelinghappy”可知，作者認(rèn)為人們是把寵物作為伴侶來養(yǎng)，而不是把它看作伴侶。2.解析：選A。從空后的“morethanmere(only)companionship”可知，本句與上句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。3.解析：選B。從空后的“theirpets”可知，這里表示的是寵物的擁有者。host是相對(duì)客人而言；master相對(duì)仆人(servant)而言；而owner指某物的所有者。4.解析：選B。quick在這里意為“反應(yīng)靈敏”。5.解析：選C。attimes在此相當(dāng)于sometimes。6.解析：選A。句意為：通過寵物依賴于我們給它們一個(gè)家、食物、飲水的同時(shí)我們也感受到愛。dependonsb.forsth.意為“依靠某人獲得某物”。7.解析：選A。作者認(rèn)為在這一點(diǎn)上狗的表現(xiàn)最突出，因此用especially表示。8