2022-2023學(xué)年江西省上饒市民?？荚嚶?lián)盟高一（上）段考英語試卷（二）（附答案詳解）

20222023學(xué)年江西省上饒市民?？荚嚶?lián)盟高一（上）段考英語試卷（二）Haveyouimaginedspendinganightinamuseum?Fortunately,yourfantasymaycometrueinthefollowingmuseums.SpyMuseum|Washington,DCTheSpyMuseumisentirelycommittedtotheall-but-invisibleprofessionanddisplays(helargestcollectionofspyobjectsintheworld!"OperationSecretSleepover"invitesagroupofjuniorsandparentsforanightofdetectivetraining,likecreatingafakenamc?gatheringintelligence,studyingquestioningtechniques,breakingcodes,huntingforalead,andmore.ThcnextmissionkicksoffonFriday,September9,2022.Ages：9to13Cost：$115forgeneraladmission/$105formembersBaseballHallofFame|Cooperstown,NewYorkFansofAmerica'shobbieswilltaketheopportunitytostayafewextranightshere.Travelalongthehallowedgalleries；enjoyascreeningintheGrandstandTheater；showyourrespecttohonoringlegendaryplayerslikeBabeRuth,JackieRobinson,andTedWilliams.Datesselloutquickly.Tosecureyourspot,call(607)547—0329.Ages：7to12Cost：$50forgeneraladmissionMilwaukeePublicMuseum|Milwaukee,WisconsinWhosayskidsgettohaveallthefun?Theadults-onlyovernightatMilwaukeePublicMuseumisintendedfbrthe21+crowd.Ticketsincludedinner,twodrinks,snacks>specialtours,filmsinihesix-storytheater,entrytothenewtravelingexhibit"Maya：HiddenWorldsRevealed?"andcontinentalbrcakfast.ThcnexteventisOctober20,2022.Registrationclosestwoweeksprior.Ages：21+Cost：$125ibrgeneraladmissionBaltimoreNationalAquarium|Baltimore,MarylandOceanandsharkloverswillbedelightedtospendnightsatBNA.Diveintothefascinatingunderwaterworld,revealmyths?anddiscovertheimportanceoftheseincrediblecreatures.Joinexpertsforabchind-thc-sccnestour,interactwithmarinelife,andwatcha4Dfilm.【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由本文第二段Wedidn'tknoweachother,butshewassowelcomingandledmestraighttotheGrilliantFoodsbarbequebuffet.（我們彼此不認(rèn)識,但她很熱情,直接帶我去了輝煌食品公司的自助燒烤。）可知這位可愛的女士熱情地帶領(lǐng)作者享受美食。故選A。（2）觀點態(tài)度題。由本文第三段Islanedmeetingmyfellow（ablemales：amixofaretiredemployee,acustomer,andapartner,allofwhomweretalkingabouthowlongtheyhadknownRob,whowastheownerofthecompany?andthepleasantexperiencesofworkingwithhim.（我開始和同桌的人見面：一名退休員工、一名客戶和一名合伙人，他們都在談?wù)撍麄冋J(rèn)識公司的老板羅布多久了，以及和他一起工作的愉快經(jīng)歷。）可推知，作者的同桌對Rob的態(tài)度應(yīng)該是是贊許的。A.Envious.嫉妒的；B.Uncaring.不明確的；C.Doubtful.懷疑的；D.Favorable.支持的。故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由本文第四段AfterlunchIstartedtowalkthroughthehall.Iwasimpressedwithhownicelydecoratedever）4hingwas.（午飯后，我開始穿過大廳。每樣?xùn)|西都裝飾得很漂亮，給我留下了深刻的印象。）可知午飯后走過大廳時，給作者留下深刻印象的是裝飾。故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題°由本文最后一段Actually,hetreatseveryonelikefamily,andbecauseofthat,everyonearoundhimtreatsthepeopletheyencounterlikefamily.It'swhathasmadehimsosuccessfulinbusinessandinlife.（事實上，他對待每個人都像家人?樣，正因為如此,他周圍的人都像家人*樣對待他們遇到的人。這就是他在事業(yè)和生活中如此成功的原因。）可知在作者看來，Rob的成功最重要的原因是他如何對待別人。故選A。這是?篇記敘文。文章講述了作者通過參加?家提供屋頂服務(wù)的公司的聚會，了解到Rob的成功最重要的原因是他如何對待別人。閱讀理解解題步驟：首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意，因為閱讀理解題一般沒有標(biāo)題，所以，速讀全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速讀的過程中，應(yīng)盡可能多地捕獲信息材料：其次細(xì)讀題材，各個擊破，掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀每篇材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息，要善于抓住每段的主題句，閱讀時，要有較強的針對性，對于捕獲到的信息，要做認(rèn)真分析，仔細(xì)推敲，理解透徹，只有這樣，針對題H要求，才能做到穩(wěn)、準(zhǔn)。12?15.【答案】B、D、A、B［解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段Untilafewweeksago?AsiansweretheonlymaskwearersinWesterncountries,causingevenunfriendlyresponsesfromtheWesterners.（直至U幾周前?在西方國家，只有亞洲人戴口罩，甚至引起了西方人的不友好反應(yīng)）”和第二段“However,inAsia,mask-wearingwasseenthroughasocialperspective.ltrunslike"Ifallindividualswearmasks?thesocietywillbeprotected".（然而，在亞洲，戴口罩是從社會角度來看的。它就像”如果所有人都戴口罩，社會就會受到保護”）可知，在西方，亞洲人一直有戴口罩的習(xí)慣，亞洲人會戴口罩來保護彼此。結(jié)合選項可知，只有B項"新加坡人”屬于亞洲人。故選B項。（2）段落大意題。根據(jù)文章第二段ForWesternnations：thesimplechangeisreallydifficultandthedebateoverthefacemaskhasevendevelopedintoalargerdiscussionovertheroleof（heindividualinsociety.（對于西方國家來說，簡單的改變是非常困難的，關(guān)于口罩的爭論甚至發(fā)展成了關(guān)于個人在社會中角色的更大的討論。）可知，對于西方國家來說，很難接受戴口罩這件事。故選D項。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段Thelogicsarefundamentallydifferentandthechangewouldrequireabigculturaladjustmentbecausemaskwearinginpublicplaceswasevenconsidered"strangeandfrightening"totheWesterners.（這種邏輯是根本不同的，這種改變需要巨大的文化調(diào)整，因為在公共場所戴口罩在西方人看來甚至是”奇怪和可怕的）可知，對于西方人來說在公共場所戴口罩這件事情是很難接受的；第三段Butmask-wearinginpublicplaceswasalsonewtotheAsiansuntilitwasstruckbySARSin2003.（但在2003年非典爆發(fā)之前，在公共場所戴口罩對亞洲人來說也是一件新鮮事。）提到了亞洲人習(xí)慣戴口罩是因為非典的爆發(fā)。由此可以推出，JeanFrancoisMa偵i是想說明，由于新冠疫情的爆發(fā)，西方人也會慢慢開始接受戴口罩這一習(xí)慣。故選A項。（4）推理判斷題。文章第一段主要談到了世界各國正在推行戴口罩的社會現(xiàn)狀；第二段對比了西方國家和亞洲國家對于“戴口罩”這件事的不同觀念；第三段分析了亞洲國家習(xí)慣戴口罩的原因；第四段通過引用法國國家醫(yī)學(xué)院院長的話表明西方國家也會慢慢習(xí)慣戴口罩。綜合文意可知，文章主要對比了中西方對于“戴口罩”這件事的態(tài)度和觀點，與文化背景相關(guān)，這篇文章可以出現(xiàn)在報紙的“文化”部分。故選B項。這是一篇說明文。文章通過對比分析亞洲和西方國家的歷史文化背景，解釋了為什么西方國家反感戴口罩這件事，并預(yù)測西方國家也會因為新冠肺炎慢慢習(xí)慣戴口罩。閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系，對未說明的趨勢或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點理論，對文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋?？忌紫纫屑?xì)閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點。16?20.【答案】E、A、B、D、F【解析】（I）推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文Pollutionisoneofihebiggestproblemsintheworldtoday.Inmanyplaces?rubbishisthrownintokikesandrivers.（如今，污染是世界上最嚴(yán)重的問題之一。在許多地方，垃圾被扔到湖泊與河流里。）可知，此處與垃圾傾倒等造成的后果有關(guān)。選項E”正因為如此，這些地方已經(jīng)被污染了。"和上文意思一致，符合語境，this指代上文的“Inmanyplaces,rubbishisthrownintolakesandrivers,"?>故選E。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)上文Insomecities,theairisfilledwhhpollution.（在一些城市，空氣污染嚴(yán)重。）和下文Ifitisnotcleanedup,morepeoplewillbehurt.（如果不進行凈化，更多的人將會受到傷害。)可知，此處介紹城市的空氣污染使人們生病。選項A”這使一些老人和兒童生病?！狈险Z境。故選A。(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)下文Landandwaterpollutionkillsmanyanimalseveryyear.(土壤與水污染每年都?xì)⒑υS多動物。)可知，此處介紹污染對動物造成的影響。選項B”動物和人一樣，也受到污染的傷害?！狈险Z境。故選B。(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文Ifwcdonotacttoimprovetheenvironment.morelivingthingswillbekilledbypollulion.(如果我們不采取行動改善環(huán)境,更多的生物將被污染殺死。)和下文Weshouldseparaterubbishintodifferentgroups.Inthisway,itcanberecycledandreused.(我們應(yīng)該把垃圾分成不同的類別。這樣，就可以回收再利用了。)可知，此處介紹我們要采取措施應(yīng)對污染。選項D”現(xiàn)在是我們所有人立即采取行動的時候了?！狈险Z境。故選D。(5)推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文Wehadbetterplantmoretrees.(我們最好種植更多的樹。)可知，此處介紹樹木對減少污染的作用。選項F”樹木減少灰塵，有助于保持空氣清潔?！狈险Z境。故選F。本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了環(huán)境污染造成的后果以及應(yīng)對污染的措施。七選五閱讀是完成性閱讀，和完形填空很類似，不同的是一個選詞，一個選句子。解題時，要注意上卜.文語境，充分考慮信息詞(選項中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的詞)，選出最符合語境的句子。21-35.【答案】B、A^A、C、B、A、D、D、B、C、D、B、A、D、C【解析】(1)考查形容詞及語境理解。A.happy開心的；B.upset難過的，沮喪的；C.thankful感激的；D.confident自信的。句意：在三歲的時候，他失去了幾乎所有的牙齒，他很難過。根據(jù)下文"losingalmostallhisteethattheageofthree"可知,他很難過。故選B。(2)考查形容詞及語境理解。A.grateful感謝的；B.sensitive敏感的；C.sympathetic同情的；D.hateful厭惡的。句意：他一直很感謝AmandaMattos。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第四段"MsMattosagreedtodoitforfree."可知，AmandaMattos同意為他提供免費的牙齒手術(shù)，所以他很感謝AmandaMattos。故選A。(3)考查形容詞及語境理解。A.poor貧窮的;B.rich富有的;Chappy開心的；D.big大的。句意:這個男孩生在一個貧窮的家庭。根據(jù)下文""Theycouldn'taffordthe(7),"thedentistsaid."可知，男孩的家庭很貧窮。故選A。(4)考查副詞和短語及語境理解。A.allthelime一直；B.fromtimelotime偶爾；C.hardly幾乎不；D.always總是。句意：Mattos女士，25歲，兩年前第一次在這個男孩的學(xué)校遇到他，Ryan的老師告訴Mattos他幾乎不笑也幾乎不跟別人交流。根據(jù)第一句話"Six-year-oldRyanCoutinhowasn'tusedtosmiling."以及空格后"andcommunicatedliltle"可知，他兒乎不笑。故選C。(5)考查動詞及語境理解。A.meet遇見：B.treat治療：C.save拯救；D.research調(diào)查。句意：在和他的母親聯(lián)系后，Mattos女士表示想要治療這個男孩，但是他的母親拒絕了這個提議。根據(jù)下文""Theycouldn'taffordthe(7),"thedentistsaid."可知，Mattos女士想要治療他。故選B。(6)考查動詞詞組及語境理解。A.turneddown拒絕；B.agreedlo同意；C.showedoff炫耀；D.hesitaiedabout猶豫。句意：在和他的母親聯(lián)系后，Matios女士表示想要治療這個男孩，但是他的拒絕了這個提議。根據(jù)下文""Theycouldn'taffordthe(7),"thedentistsaid."可知,他的母親拒絕了想要給男孩手術(shù)的提議。故選A。(7)考查名詞及語境理解。A.activiiy活動；B.performance表演;C.service服務(wù)；D.operalion手術(shù)。句意：牙醫(yī)說，“他們負(fù)擔(dān)不起手術(shù)費:根據(jù)上下文可知，這里是指做手術(shù)的費用。故選D。(8)考查名詞及語境理解。A.strategy策略;B.game游戲;C.visit參觀：D.experience經(jīng)歷。句意:他們?nèi)匀槐话蔚羲例X的經(jīng)歷所震撼。根據(jù)上文"Hehadhisteethpulledoutbecauseofcavilies"可知,他仍然被拔掉他牙齒的經(jīng)歷所震撼。故選D。(9)考查動詞及語境理解。A.spread傳播;B.ended結(jié)束;C.changed改變;D.started開始。句意:Ryan的故事本可以這樣結(jié)束的。根據(jù)上下文可知，媽媽因為沒有錢，所以拒絕了給Ryan做手術(shù)，所以故事本該到此結(jié)束了。故選B。(10)考查名詞及語境理解。A.factory工廠；B.bank銀行；C.clinic診所；D.school學(xué)校。句意：但是兩年后，意外地，他的媽媽得到了一份在一家診所做清潔工的工作，這家診所是Mattos女士的。根據(jù)下文下ewenttotheclinicfora(an)(II)andmetMsMattosagain."可知,他母親工作的地方是Mattos女士的診所。故選C。(11)考查名詞及語境理解。A.discussion討論；B.decoration裝修；C.improvement改善：D.examinalion檢查。句意：他去這家診所做檢杳，再次遇到了Mallos。根據(jù)下文""Iaskedhimwhathewanted.Hereplied：'asmilelikemyfriends',"thedentistsaid."可知，他是去做檢查的。故選D。(12)考查動詞及語境理解。A.ignored忽視；B.accepted接受；C.considcred考慮；D.abandoned拋棄。句意：他母親很開心地接受了這份善意。根據(jù)下文"Then,twodaysafterBrazil,sChildren'sDay,Ryanfinallygotanewdenture."可知,他的母親接受了這份善意。故選B。(13)考查形容詞及語境理解。A.worth值得的；B.efficicnt高效的；C.unncccssary沒有必要；D.random隨機的。句意：”所有的一切都是值得的，"Mauos女士說?！比绻腥艘驗槟愕目犊孬@微笑，那不是很愉快嗎？”根據(jù)上文可知，男孩因為有了假牙，可以再次微笑，雖然沒有收取任何手術(shù)費用，但Mattos女士認(rèn)為這是值得的。故選A。(14)考查動詞及語境理解。A.loses失去；B.sees看見；C.shares分享；D.regains恢復(fù)，重新獲得。句意：”所有的一切都是值得的，“Mattos女士說。“如果有人因為你的慷慨而重獲微笑，那不是很愉快嗎?”根據(jù)第?句話"Six-year-oldRyanCoutinhowasn'tusedtosmiling."以及第二段第一句話"Nowhedoes.”可知，他重獲微笑。故選D。(15)考查名詞及語境理解。A.bravery勇敢；B.honesty誠實;C.generosity慷慨；D.faimess公平。句意：”所有的一切都是值得的，”Mattos女士說?！比绻腥艘驗槟愕目犊孬@微笑，那不是很愉快嗎？"根據(jù)倒數(shù)第四段"MsMattosagreedtodoitforfree."可知，Mattos女士免費讓小男孩做手術(shù)，這是一種慷慨的行為。故選C。本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了6歲的RyanCoulinho因為蛀牙幾乎失去了所有的牙齒，但是家里很窮，沒錢手術(shù)，所以他幾乎不微笑，但是一位好心的女士AmandaMattos為他提供了免費的牙齒手術(shù)，從此小男孩變得愛笑了。做完形填空首先要通讀全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有許多空格，所以，必須先通讀一至兩遍，才能大概了解文章的內(nèi)容。千萬不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。選擇答案時，要考慮整個句子的內(nèi)容，包括搭配、時態(tài)、語法等。答案全部填完后，再通讀一遍文章，檢杳是否通順流暢了，用詞得當(dāng)，意思正確。36.【答案】【小題1】with[小題2]began【小題3】walking【小題4]tosee【小題5]saying【小題6】surprised【小題7】who【小題8】his【小題9]either【小題10]a【解析】（1）考查介詞。句意：昨天下午，一個男孩在河里游泳時，他的右腿出了毛病。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處考查的是固定搭配bewrongwith意為"出毛病"。故填with。（2）考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：然后，他開始大喊救命。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句缺少謂語動詞，所以begin在此處做謂語，再根據(jù)前文的"Yesterdayafternoon”可知，說的是過去發(fā)生的事，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時。故填began。（3）考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：這時，一位老人正沿著河走。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)本句時間狀語Atthattime可知，本句應(yīng)該用過去進行時，空前已有be動詞was,所以空處應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在分詞形式構(gòu)成過去進行時。故填walking。（4）考查不定式。句意：他把男孩放在岸上，越來越多的人來看發(fā)生了什么事。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句已有并列謂語動詞put和came,所以see應(yīng)該用非謂語動詞形式，此處應(yīng)該用不定式做目的狀語。故填tosee。（5）考查動名詞。句意：然后，他連句“謝謝”都沒說，就順著馬路跑了。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句已有渭語動詞ran,所以say應(yīng)該用非謂語動詞形式，再根據(jù)空前是介詞without,介詞后接名詞，所以空處應(yīng)該用動名詞形式。故填saying。（6）考查形容詞。句意：所有的人都感到驚訝，男孩沒有感謝老人。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空前是系動詞felt,后應(yīng)接形容詞做表語，又因主語是Allthepeople,表語修飾的是人，所以應(yīng)該用動詞-ed形式。故填surprised。（7）考查定語從句關(guān)系詞。句意：這位60歲左右的老人說：”我認(rèn)為這個男孩不應(yīng)該感謝我，告訴我們他的名字。他想在河里游泳。那是他的事。我想幫助他。這是我的。我也不會告訴你我的名字二分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)的是非限制性定語從句，從句部分缺少主語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞，先行詞是Theoldman,指人應(yīng)用who。故填who。（8）考查代詞。句意：句意：這位60歲左右的老人說：”我認(rèn)為這個男孩不應(yīng)該感謝我，告訴我們他的名字。他想在河里游泳。那是他的事。我想幫助他。這是我的。我也不會告訴你我的名字。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后是名詞name,所以空處應(yīng)該用形容詞性物主代詞。故填his。（9）考查副詞。句意：我也不會告訴你我的名字。根據(jù)前文"Idon'tthinktheboyshouldthankmeandgiveus（he）name”可知，空處表達(dá)的是我也不會告訴你我的名字之意，乂本句是否定句，所以應(yīng)用either表”也，之意。故填eilher。（10）考查冠詞。句意：說完，他微笑著離開了。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，smile表”笑容，微笑”的時候是可數(shù)名詞，故前應(yīng)用冠詞修飾，此處表泛指，smile為輔音音素開頭，故用a。故填a。本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了一位男孩在河里游泳遇險，一個老婦女救了他，但是小男孩沒有說謝謝就走了，而老婦人也不在意。語法填空考查學(xué)生英語綜合知識的運用，做題時要首先明確短文大意，從詞語搭配，固定句型，語法，時態(tài)等方面綜合考慮，結(jié)合上下文語境找出正確答案。.【答案】【小題1】Nowadayssomepeoplewilldoanythingtomakemoney，whatevertheprice.Intheirview,moneyistheanswertoalloflife'sproblemsandwillbringthemhappiness.Inmyopinion,peoplecan'tdomanythingswithoutmoney,butmoneyisnotevei-ything.Therearemanythingsintheworld*whichmoneycannotbuy,suchasfriendship,love,healthandknowledge.Whatmoneywillbringyoudependsonyourpersonalbeliefsandgoals.Ifyouarekindenoughlohelpothers,especiallythepoor,moneyisagoodthing.Withit,youcandomuchforthebenefitofpeopleandyourcountry,anditwilladdtoyourownhappiness.Onlythencanmoneybeatruesourceofhappiness.【小題2】略【解析】Hello,Everyone!Nowadayssomepeoplewilldoanythingtomakemoney,whatevertheprice.（高分句型一）In（heirview,moneyistheanswertoalloflife'sproblemsandwillbring（hemhappiness.Inmyopinion,peoplecan'tdomanythingswithoutmoney,butmoneyisnoteverything.Therearemanythingsintheworld?whichmoneycannotbuy,suchasfriendship,love,healthandknowledge.（高分句型二）Whalmoneywillbringyoudependsonyourpersonalbeliefsandgoals.Ifyouarekindenoughtohelpothers,especiallythepoor,moneyisagoodthing.Withit,youcandomuchforthebenefitofpeopleandyourcountry,anditwilladdtoyourownhappiness.（高分句型三）Onlythencanmoneybeairuesourceofhappiness.Thankyou!本篇書面表達(dá)屬于開放類作文，根據(jù)提示信息假如你是李華，你所在的英語社團近期將舉辦一場題為“Moneyisn'teverythinginlife”的演講比賽，請你就此寫一篇發(fā)言稿，寫作時注意以下幾點：1、仔細(xì)閱讀有關(guān)提示，弄清試題提供的所有信息2、提綱是文章的總體框架，要在提綱的范圍內(nèi)進行分析、構(gòu)思和想象.要依據(jù)提示情景或詞語，按照一定邏輯關(guān)系來寫.本文寫作時可以按照要點所給的順序?qū)?3、根據(jù)要表達(dá)的內(nèi)容確定句子的時態(tài)、語態(tài).4.注意使用高級詞匯和句式，以增加文章的亮點.【亮點說明】本文結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊，層次分明，而且使用了多種表達(dá)：makemoncy賺錢；Intheirview在他們的觀點中；dependon依靠；forihebenefitof為了…的利益；especially尤其，特別；Nowadayssomepeoplewilldoanythingtomakemoney,whatevertheprice.（高分句型一）Therearemanythingsintheworld,whichmoneycannotbuy,suchasfriendship,love,healthandknowledge.（高分句型二）Withil,youcandomuchforthebenefitofpeopleandyourcountry,anditwilladdtoyourownhappiness.（高分句型三）英語寫作是一項主觀性較強的測試題.它不僅考查學(xué)生的寫作基礎(chǔ)而且還考查學(xué)生在寫作過程中綜合運用語言的能力.在撰寫時要注意主謂語一致，時態(tài)呼應(yīng)，用詞貼切等.要提高英語寫作水平，需要兩方面的訓(xùn)練：一是語言基礎(chǔ)方面的訓(xùn)練，要有扎實的造句、翻譯等基本功，即用詞法、句法等知識造出正確無誤的句子；二是寫作知識和能力方面的訓(xùn)練以掌握寫作方面的基本方法和技巧..【答案】答案：Paragraph1.ShewasworkingonthelastquestionwhenshesawthatTerryhadherphoneunderthetabic.MotoMr.ReadpickedupTerry'spaperandaskedhertoleavetheroom.Terrywalkedoutcrying.（高分句型一）EveryonewasstaringatherandMofeltreally（本段應(yīng)該續(xù)寫考試中Terry"作弊"被抓）Paragraph2.MowaswalkingtowardstheschoolgatewhenshesawTerrywaitingforherthere."Mo,pleasewait."Terrysaid,"I'msorryIhaven'tansweredanyofyourcalls,butmydad'sbeenillfbrandhadaheartoperationtoday.DuringexamsIwasreadingtextsfrommymumtoseehowitwasgoing.Mr.Reedaskedmetotaketheagain.I'msorryIdidn'ttellyouwhatwashappening."Mocouldn'thelpcrying,either."Youshouldhavetoldmethisearlier.（高分句型二.）Letmeknowifyouhavedifficulties."（本段應(yīng)該續(xù)寫我和Terry之間誤會的解除.）【解析】分析：高分句型一：Terrywalkedoutcrying.翻譯：特里哭著走了出來.本句使用了現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語.高分句型二:Youshouldhavetoldmethisearlier.翻譯：你應(yīng)該早點告訴我.本句使用了虛擬語氣.這是一篇續(xù)寫類作文，動筆前，一定要認(rèn)真分析要點，理解要點要表達(dá)的含義，不能遺漏要點，跑題偏題.本作文中給出的要點比較具體.故需要準(zhǔn)確表達(dá).寫作時注意準(zhǔn)確運用時態(tài)，上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關(guān)系，盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞句式，同時也要注意使用高級詞匯和高級句型使文章顯得更有檔次.特別注意在選擇句式時要賦予變化.Ages：8+Cost：$120forgeneraladmission|$100formembersWhatcankidsdoatOperationSecretSleepover?Studyinghuntingtechniques.Improvingtheirintelligence.Changingtheiridentitycards.Tryingsomedetectiveactivities.Whichmuseumonlyadmitsadults?A.SpyMuseum.B.BaseballHallofFame.C.MilwaukeePublicMuseum.D.BaltimoreNationalAquarium.Howmuchwill4memberspayforavisittoBNA?A.$400.B.$420,C.$460.D.$480.BLastsummerholiday,AuntEmilytookustoasafaripark（野生動物園），notfarfromLiverpool.IwasveryhappytogoasIhadneverbeentoasafariparkbefore.It'saveryinterestingpark,fullofwildanimalsrunningfreely.Whenwegotthere,weboughtourticketsanddroveintothepark.Wewereveryexcitedatthethoughtofgoingtoseethelions.Buttogettothelions'placewehadtogothroughthemonkeys'landfirst.Andthatwasanunforgettableexperiencebecausetheyclimbedalloverthecar,ateapplesandbananas,andthrewallkindsofthingsatus.Theyseemedveryunfriendly.Anyway,wewentonourwaytothelions'placewherewehadtolockourselvesin（hecarasweknewlionscouldbedangerous.Alioncameupveryclosetous.Thenitwasonthebonnet（車蓋）.Itlookedcalmbutwcfelt.AuntEmily,whoisn'tverybrave,startedtocallforhclp.Thckidsstartedcrying.Onlymybrother,George,stayedcool.Isoundedthehorn（喇叭）butnobodyheardus.Intheendaguardarrivedinhiscar,andthelionjustgotoffourcarandstartedsmellingtheguard'shandasifnothingwas（hematter.Whichanimaldidtheauthorwanttosee（hemost?A.Thelions.B.Theelephants.C.Themonkeys.D.Allofthem.Whydidtheylockthemselvesinthecar?Becausethemonkeysmightstealthings.Becausetheywereafraidofbeingrobbed.Becausethelionsmightbedangerous.Becausesomethingwaswrongwiththecar.Whatdocstheunderlinedword"terrified"inParagraph4probablymean?

A.Excited.B.Bored.C.Interested.D.ScaredA.Excited.B.Bored.C.Interested.D.ScaredWhostayedcalmamongthevisitorswhentheymetthelion?A.AuntEmily.B.George.C.Theguard.D.Theauthor.cLastDecember,Iwasinvitedtoapartyinacompanythatprovidesroofingservices.I'dneverbeentherebefore,andIhaditinmyheadthatI'dwalkinandseemenwithasmellofmetal,asphaltshingles（瀝青瓦）andtruckoilintheair.ButtheimageIcreatedinmyheadwasfarfromthetruth.AsIwalkeduptothemainentranceofUniversalRoofinginIndianapolis,Iwasgreetedbyalovelylady.Wedidn'tknoweachother,butshewassowelcomingandledmestraighttotheGrilliantFoodsbarbequebuffet.IsoonfilledmyplateandheadedforatablepopulatedwithpeopleIdidn'tknow.Afterseveralbites,Istartedmeetingmyfellowtabicmates：amixofaretiredemployee,acustomer,andapartner,allofwhomweretalkingabouthowlong（heyhadknownRob,whowastheownerofthecompany，andthepleasantexperiencesofworkingwithhim.Ipersonallywasmostimpressedwiththeretiredemployeeatthetable.Hewasbackandenjoyinghimselfsimplybecausehemissedthepeople.AfterlunchIstartedtowalkthroughthehall.Iwasimpressedwithhownicelydecoratedeverythingwas.Fromthechoiceofcolorsonthewalls,thefurniture,andflooring,therewasloveputintothedecoration.Onmywalk,1wassoonstopped,huggedandthankedforcomingbyRob,andhisson,Sam.Inreality,theyhadn'tknownmeallthatlong,buttherewasanunspokenfeelingIhad-Ifeltathome.Later?Ivisitedtheirwebsite."Robtreatseveryonewhoworksforhimlikefamily,"readsthewebsite.Actually,hetreatseveryonelikefamily,andbecauseofthat,everyonearoundhimtreatsthepeopletheyencounterlikefamily.It'swhathasmadehimsosuccessfulinbusinessandinlife.Whatdidthelovelyladydofortheauthor?Shewarmlyledhimtoenjoyfood.Shepreparedaspecialtableforhim.Shecookedhimsomedeliciousfood.Shefilledhisplatewithfoodinperson.Whatistheauthor'stablemate'sattitudetowardsRob?A.Envious.B.Uncaring.C.Doubtful.D.Favorable.Whatimpressedtheauthoronhiswalkthroughthehallafterlunch?A.Sam'scalmness.B.Theactivities.C.Thedecoration.D.Rob'squietness.WhatcontributesmosttoRob'ssuccessintheauthor'sopinion?A.Howhetreatsothers.B.Hisfamily'ssupport.C.Hisgreatimagination.D.Onlineadvertisements.DUntilafewweeksago,Asiansweretheonlymask(口罩)wearersinWesterncountries,causingevenunfriendlyresponsesfromtheWesterners.Butthistaboo(禁忌)isfallingapartfastaftermoreandmoreevidencesfromexperimentssaythatthepracticeineffectiveinprotectinghumanbeingsfrominfectiousdiseases.Now,anincreasingnumberofWesterncountries,includingItaly,France,theUnitedStalesandAustralia,havefinallydecidedtorecommendtheircitizenstowearmasksinpublicplacestoprotectoneanotherfrom(hedeadlyCOVID-19viruses.ForWesternnations：(hesimplechangeisreallydifficultandthedebateoverthefacemaskhasevendevelopedintoalargerdiscussionovertheroleof(heindividualinsociety.In(heWest.mask-wearingwasseenthroughanindividual'sperspective.ltrunslike"Iamfreetodecidewhethertowearamasktoprotectmyselfornot".However,inAsia,mask-wearingwasseenthroughasocialperspective.ltrunslike"Ifallindividualswearmasks,thesocietywillbeprotected".Thelogicsarefundamentallydifferentandthechangewouldrequireabigculturaladjustmentbecausemaskwearinginpublicplaceswasevenconsidered"strangeandfrightening"to(heWesterners.Butmask-wearinginpublicplaceswasalsonewtotheAsiansuntilitwasstruckbySARSin2003.Afterthat,mask-wearinghasbecomesuchapartofdailylifethatitnowplaysaroleingivingthepublicasenseofbeing"protected"inAsia."I'mconvincedthatprettysooneveryoneinaWesternfamilywillhavetwoorthreereusablefacemasks,"saidJean-FrancoisMatteipresidentofFiance'sNationalAcademyofMedicine.Whoaremostlikelytowearmaskstoprotectoneanother?A.Italians.B.Singaporeans.C.Americans.D.Australians.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?Thenecessityofmaskwearing.ThedifferencesbetweenAsiaandEurope.Theindividuals'roleinsociety.Thedifficultyofacceptingmaskwearing.WhatdoesJeanFrancoisMatteimean?Westernerswillacceptmask-wearingsoon.Westernersusuallyloveprettierfacemasks.Westernersreallycareabouttheenvironment.Westernerstendtobasetheirdecisiononevidence.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?

A.Advertisement.B.Culture.C.Politics.D.Environment.A.Advertisement.B.Culture.C.Politics.D.Environment.Pollutionisoneofthebiggestproblemsintheworldtoday.Inmanyplaces?rubbishisthrownintolakesandrivers.(1)Insomecities,theairisfilledwithpollution.(2)Ifitisnotcleanedup,morepeoplewillbehurt.(3)Landandwaterpollutionkillsmanyanimalseveryyear.Ifwcdonotacttoimprovetheenvironment,morelivingthingswillbekilledbypollution.(4)Weshouldseparaterubbishintodifferentgroups.Inthisway,itcanberecycledandreused.Wehadbetterplantmoretrees.(5)What'smore,weshouldn'tputthewasteintolakesorrivers.Ifwecandothese,wewillmaketheworldabetterplacetolivein.A.Thismakessomeoldpeopleandchildrenill.B.Aswellaspeople,animalsarealsoharmedbypollution.C.Wccanmakeourlakesandriverscleanerandcleaner.D.It'stimeforallofustotakeactionrightaway!E.Becauseofthis,theseplaceshavealreadybeenpolluted.F.Treesreducedustandhelpkeeptheairclean.G.Afewofusshouldtakeactiontoprotecttheenvironment.16.A.AF.FB.BG.GC.CD.DE.E17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.GSix-year-oldRyanCoutinhowasn'tusedtosmiling.Hefelt⑵)afterlosingalmostallhisteethattheageofthree.Nowhedocs.Andheisalways(22)toAmandaMattos.Theboylivesina(23)family.Hehadhisteethpulledoutbecauseofcavities(蛀牙).Onlyafewonhislowerpartremained.MsMattos,25,metRyanattheboy'sschoolforthefirsttimetwoyearsago,whereRyan'steachertoldMattoshe(24)smiledandcoinnuinicatcdlittle.MsMattoswouldliketo(25)theboyaftercontactinghismother,buthismother(26)theoffer."Theycouldn'taffordthe(27),"thedentistsaid."Theywerestillshakenbythe(28)thattookhisteethout."Ryan'sstorycouldhaveR9)here.Buttwoyearslater,byaccident,hismothergotajobasacleaneratthe(30);whichMsMattosowns.Theboyhadapaininoneofhisremainingteeth.Hewenttotheclinicfora(an)(31)andmetMsMattosagain."Iaskedhimwhathewanted.Hereplied：'asmilelikemyfriends',"thedentistsaid.MsMattosagreedtodoitforfree.Themotherhappily(32)thekindness.Then,twodaysafterBrazil'sChildren'sDay,Ryanfinallygotanewdenture(假牙)."Weallcried.ltwasverymoving,"Ryan'smothersaid."All(hisis(33),"MsMattossays."Isn'titpleasantifsomeone(34)smilebecauseofyour(35)?”21.A.happyB.upsetC.thankfulD.confident22.A.gratefulB.sensitiveC.sympatheticD.hateful23.A.poorB.richC.happyD.big24.A.allthetimeB.fromtimetotimeC.hardlyD.always25.A.meetB.treatC.saveD.research26.A.turneddownB.agreedtoC.showedoffD.hesitatedabout27.A.activityB.performanceC.serviceD.operation28.A.strategyB.gameC.visitD.experience29.A.spreadB.endedC.changedD.started30.A.factoryB.bankC.clinicD.school31.A.discussionB.decorationC.improvementD.examination32.A.ignoredB.acceptedC.consideredD.abandoned33.A.worthB.efficientC.unnecessaryD.random34.A.losesB.seesC.sharesD.regains35.A.braveryB.honestyC.generosityD.fairness36.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并將答案轉(zhuǎn)寫到答題卡上。Yesterdayafternoon,aboywasswimmingintheriverwhentherewassomethingwrong(1)hisrightleg.Hecouldn'tswim.Thcn,he(2)(begin)toshoutforhclp.Atthattime,anoldmanwas(3)(walk)alongtheriver.Assoonasheheardtheboy'scry,hedivedintotheriverandsaved(heboy.Heput(heboyonthebankandmoreandmorepeoplecame(4)(see)whathadhappened.Tenminuteslater,theboywokeup.Then,heranoffdowntheroadimmediately,without(5)(say)'Thankyou!"Allthepeopletherefelt(6)(surprise)thattheboydidn'tthanktheoldman.Theoldman,(7)wasabout60yearsold,said,"Idon'tthinktheboyshouldthankmeandgiveus(8)(he)name.Hcwantstoswimintherivcr.Thatishisbusiness.AndIwanttohelphim.Thatismine.Iwon'ttellyoumyname,(9)Then,hewalkedawaywith(10)smile.(10)37.假如你是李華，你所在的英語社團近期將舉辦一場題為"Moneyisn'teverythinginlife”的演講比賽，請你就此寫一篇發(fā)言稿.注意：1.詞數(shù)120左右；2.發(fā)言稿開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，但不計入總詞數(shù).Hello,Everyone!Thankyou!38.Mohadtwothatday-physicsandhistory.Shereallyhatedphysics.Itwasherworstsubject.TerryLookedather,andthenlookedawayquickly.Mothoughtshelookedguilty.Shedidn'thaveaproblemwithphysics,shedidn'thaveaproblemwithanything-MissPerfect!111thoughtwewere,butshehasn'tspokentomefornow.Shepromisedtohelpmereviewforthephysicsexamtoo,bu