2020年中考英語中考沖刺能力題訓(xùn)練【譯林版】

初三中考沖刺能力題訓(xùn)練（1）一.完型填空IwasgrowingsickofmylifeinSanFrancisco.ThatcoldnightIwaswalkinghomeafteratiringpracticeatthetheatre.Iwashaving16dealingwithmypart-timejobatthebankandmyactingatnightatthesametime.AsIwalked,Ithoughtseriouslyabout 17 upbothactingandSanFrancisco.Citylifehadbecometoomuchforme.AsIwalkeddown 18 streetsundertallbuildings,Ifeltverysmallandcold.Veryfewpeoplewerestilloutexceptafewsad-lookinghomelesspeopleunderblankets.SuddenlyIheardasoundbehindme.I19quickly,halfexpectingtoseesomeonewithaknifeoragun.Thestreetwasempty.AllIsawwasashiningstreetlight.Still,thenoisehadmademe20 ,soIstartedtorunfaster.Irealizewhatthenoisehadbeen.Ithadbeenmy21fallingtothesidewalk.AndIwasn'tcoldortiredanymore.Iranbackto22I'dheardthenoise.AlthoughI23thesidewalkanxiously（憂慮的）forfifteenminutes,mywalletwas24tobefound.IwasabouttogiveupthesearchwhenIheardthegarbagetruck（垃圾車）pulluptothesidewalknexttome.Whenavoicecalledfromthe25,"AlisaCamacho?"IthoughtIwasdreaming.Howcouldthismanknowmy26?Thedooropened,andoutjumpedasmallred-hairedmanwithanamusedlookinhiseyes."Isthiswhatyou'relookingfor?"heasked,27upasmallsquareshape.Itwasnearly3a.m.bythetimeIgotintobed.Iwouldn'tgetmuch28thatnight,butIhadgotmywalletback.Ialsohadgotbacksome29ofcitylife.Irealizedthatthecitycouldn'tbeabadplaceaslongaspeoplewere30tohelpeachother.A.funA.givingB.troubleB.keepingC.interestC.goingD.boredomD.clearing18.A.narrowB.dirtyC.emptyD.dark19.A.ranB.turnedC.walkedD.looked20.A.sadB.happyC.coldD.nervous21.A.walletB.watchC.hatD.key22.A.whenB.whereC.atwhichD.which23.A.lookedforB.foundC.searchedD.headed24.A.somewhereB.nowhereC.anywhereD.everywhere25.A.outsideB.aboveC.behindD.inside26.A.homeB.nameC.addressD.wallet27.A.bringingB.takingC.holdingD.keeping28.A.moneyB.sleepC.happinessD.practice29.A.enjoymentB.sadnessC.puzzleD.disappointment30.A.pleasedB.anxiousC.energeticD.willing二、閱讀理解AIcametostudyintheUSAayearago.YetIdidnotknowtherealAmericansocietyuntilIinjured（傷害）inanaccident,becauseaftertheaccidentIhadtoseeadoctor—andtocourt（法院）.Aftertheaccident,myroommatecalledadoctorforme.Iwasverygratefulanddecidedto?repayhimoneday.Butthenextday,heaskedmetopayhim$200forwhathehaddone.Iwasverysurprised.Hehadgoodreasontochargeme,hesaid.AndifIwantedtocollectmoneyfromthepersonwhowasresponsible（負責）formyinjury.I'dhavetohaveagood^OwyeAndonlyagooddoctorcanhelpmegetagoodlawyer.Nowthathehadhelpedmefindagooddoctor,itwasonlyfairthatIshouldpayhim.ButeverytimeIwenttoseethedoctor,Ihadtowaitabout50minutes.Hewouldseetwoorthreepatientsatthesametime,andoftenstoptreatingonesoastoseeanother,yethechargedme$115eachtime.Thefinalexaminationreportconsistedoftenlines,anditcostme$215.Mylawyerknewverywelltheotherpartywasresponsiblefortheaccident,yethehardlydidanything.Hesimplywaitedtocollecthismoney.HewassoirresponsiblethatIdecidednottoaskforhimagain.Andhemademepayhim$770.NowIhadtoactasmyownlawyer.Becauseofmyinexperience,Itoldtheinsurancecompany（保險公司）thedateIwasleavingAmerica.Knowingthat,theyplayedfortime,andIleftwithoutgettingacent.MyexperiencestaughtmetwothingsaboutAmerica:firstly,inacountrylikeAmericamoneyiseverything.Itismoreimportantthanfriendshiporhonor.Secondly,foreignersarestillbeingunfairlytreated.SowhenwetalkaboutAmerica,weshouldseebothitsgoodandbadsides.Thewriter'sroommateofferedtohelphimbecause.A.hethoughtitwasachancetomakesomemoneyB.hefeltsorryforthewriterC.heknewthedoctorwasaverygoodone D.hewantedthewritertohaveagoodlawyerAgooddoctorisnecessaryforthewriterto.A.beproperlytreated B.talkwiththepersonresponsiblefortheaccidentC.becomehealthybeforeheleavesAmericaD.finallygettheresponsiblepartytopayforhisinjuryTheword“charge"inthispassagemeans "”.A.beresponsibleB.becarefulC.askasaprice D.getananswerWhatcanyougetfromthestory?A.GoingtocourtissomethingverycommoninAmerica.B.MoneyismoreimportantthanotherthingsintheUSA.C.TherearemorebadsidesinAmericathangoodsides.D.Onemustbeverycarefulwhiledrivingacar.BTheyoungturtlehasbeenswimmingforthreemonthsnowinthesamewarmshallowbay,dreamingofcalmwaterandplentyoffood.Butasthedaysbegintoshortenandthenightcomesearlierandearlier,thewatergrowscolder.ItdropstofiftydegreesFahrenheit（華氏）.Swimmingisharder.Itsheartbeatslows——andalmoststops.Theyoungturtleisindangeroflosingitslife.TendaysbeforeThanksgiving,MaxNolan,aten-year-oldboy,andhismotherbegintheirpatrol.TheNolansareamongvolunteerswhowalkCapeCod'sbeachesduringNovemberandDecembertosearchforturtleswhoareoftencoldandtrappedandseemdead—turtleswhoselivestheymaybeabletosave.Maxandhismotherandtheothervolunteersdoanimportantjob.Allseaturtlesarethreatenedorendangered.AmongthemKemp'sridleysarethemostendangered.RightnowonourplanettherearefewerthaneightthousandKempturtlesleft.Maxisfarinfrontofhismotherwhenheseesaturtlewashedupbythesurf.Herunsuptoitandshoutstohismom,“Gotone!”Theturtleiscold.Itseyesareopen,buttheturtleisnotmovingatall.Itmightbedeadorstillalive.Maxrememberstheinstructionsgiventoallthevolunteers.Hepicksuptheturtle,whichweighsaboutfivepounds,andmovesitabovethehigh-tidemarktokeepitfromwashingouttosea.Thenherunstofindseaweedtoprotectitfromthewind.Hefindsasticktomarkwhereitis,andnext,heandhismothergotothenearesttelephoneandcallthesea-turtlehotlineforhelp.Theyoungturtleisindangeroflosingitslifebecause.A.ithasbeenswimmingforthreemonths B.itdreamsofcalmwaterandplentyoffoodC.thewaterdropstofiftydegreesFahrenheit D.thedaysgetlongerandthenightscomeearlierTheunderlinedwordPatrolinParagraph2probablymeans.A.swimminginthesea B.travellingtotheseasideC.enjoyingThanksgivingwithothers D.walkingalongthebeachesforturtlesInordertopreventtheturtlefromwashingouttosea,Max.A.runstofindseaweed B.callsthesea-turtlehotlineC.findsasticktomarkwhereitis D.movesitabovethehigh-tidemarkCAprilwillbringanewproduct-theAppleWatch-intothemarket.Lastweek,thewatchwasfirstlyintroducedbyTimCook,Apple'sCEO.Thepriceofthewatchwilldifferfrom$349to$1,099,dependingonitssize,strapandwhetheritisasportsorregularversion.Appeengineersanddesignershaveputinalotofthoughtandhardworkintocreatingthis"smallscreen"onyourwrist（手腕）.The"sensor"onthescreennotonlydetectsyourfinger,butknowsthedifferencebetweenwhenyouaretapping,andwhenyouarepressingharder.Thewatchalsohas“hapticfeedback僮）”.Youcansendpersonalmessagestoyourfriendsuchasdrawingastaroraspecialsignwithyourfingers,ortappingthewatch,say3times,andyourfriendwillreceivethosetapsontheirwrist.Besidestellingthetime,thewatchwilluse'bluetooth'toconnectwithyouriPhoneandshowcallsortextmessagesthatcomein.AccordingtoTimCook,thewatchmayopenupawholenewareaofapplicationsthatwehadneverthoughtof.SomecarfactorieslikeBMWhavedevelopedanappthatallowsitscarownerstoopentheircarswiththewatch.A'Hotels'appmayallowyoutoopenthedoortoyourhotelroomwithoutworryingaboutlosingthesmart-card.Andfinally,evenairlinesarejumpingin-passengersmaybeabletosimplywavetheirwristtocheckintotheirflight.Thebiggestuseofthewatch,however,isasyourpersonalfitnesscoach.Thewatchcanmeasureyourpulse（heartbeat）usingasensoratthebottomofthewatch.Italsohasthesame"accelerometer"asyouriPhone,soitknowswhenyouaremoving,andalsohowmuchyouarewalkingorrunning.Itwillremindyouifyouhavebeensittingfortoolongwithoutmuchactivity.ManystoresareplanningtostopsellingtheNike,JawboneandFitBitdevices（設(shè)備）towelcometheAppleWatch.WillAppleWatchreallyreplacethesedevicesandmakefitnessmuchmorefun?WecanlearnfromthepassagethattheAppleWatch.A.isdesignedbyTimCook B.wasbroughtintothemarketlastweekC.sellsatdifferentpricesfordifferentcoloursD.willcomeintothemarketthiscomingAprilWithapplewatch,youcan.A.developyourownpersonalapp B.connectyouriphonewithyouripadC.receivepersonalmessagesfromyourfriends 'ipDosendpersonalmessagestoyourfriends 'applewatcheManybusinesseshelppushfortheusesofapplewatchEXCEPT.A.hospitals B.hotels C.airlines D.carfactoriesManystoresareplanningtostopsellingFitBitdevicesbecause.A.allofthedevicesaresoldout B.theycannotmakefitnessfunC.theywanttowelcometheAppleWatch D.AppleWatchcanreplaceFitBitdevicescompletelyAsKeiraclimbedintobed,shethoughtabouttomorrow 'sfieldtrip.Herclasswasgoingtoapresentationbya\Africantraditionalstoryteller.KeirawasexcitedbecauseshewasofWestAfricandescent.Hergreat-grandmotherhadcometotheUnitedStatesfromSenegal,acountryinWestAfrica.Untilnow,Keirahadn'tthoughtmuchaboutherlootsEarlythenextmorning,KeiralookedeverywhereforsomethingtoshowherWestAfricanroots.Shedugthrougheverydrawer,butshecouldn'tfindanythingthatreallystoodout.Finally,sheputonawhiteshirtandjeansAlthoughsheworeordinaryclothes,shehopedthatherinterestinherWestAfricanrootswouldnotgounnoticed.Atthecommunitycenter,Keirawasluckyenoughtogetafront-rowseat.ThefirstspeakertalkedaboutAfricanwritersandhowtheyoftenusetraditionalstorieswithtraditionalcharacters,suchastheTortoiseandtheSpider.Thespeakermentionedwritershermotherandgrandmotherliked!Also,TortoisewasafavoritecharacterinKeira 'sbstories.Finally,thespeakermentionedDoudouN 'DiayeRose.HewasKeira'sfavoritedrummer.HewasfroibegantorealisejusthowmuchherWestAfricanrootsinfluencedherAmericanlife.Finally,thestorytellercameup.Hetoldastorythatexplainedhowthechameleon,asmalllizard（蜥蜴）,changeditscolors.ThenheintroducedtheSpiderandTortoise.Itwasknownthattheyappearedtobegenerousbutinfacttheywantedtokeepeverythingforthemselves.Someofthestoriesmadethesecharactersseempoorastheyfoughtforeverylastpiece.However,theyweresimplynaughty（調(diào)皮的）.Theycertainlydidlearntheirlessons!Keiracouldn'keephermindfromthinkingaboutallthedifferentstorieshermotherhadtold.Hermemorywaspouringoutagain!Sheknewabouteverythingthestorytellersaid.Afterthepresentation,theclasstalkedtothestoryteller.Keiratoldabouthowhergreat-grandmotherhadmovedtotheUnitedStatesfromSenegal.Hergreat-grandmotherlefthervillagebecauseofafamine,atimeofhunger.ShehadexplainedtoKeira'sgrandmotherthatthevillagersspentdayeggingforfood.Hergreat-grandmotherfinallycametotheUnitedStates.Keiratoldthestorytelleraboutthoseofherbedtimestories.WhenKeirawasfinished,thestorytellerpointedoutthatshehadjustdonehisjob.Shehaddescribedherfamilyandthestoriestheytold.Keiracouldhardlywaittotellhermotherandgrandmotherthenews!Keriawasaboutthepresentationontheeveningofthedaybefore.A.nervous B.excited C.surprised D.unhappyKeriaworeordinaryclothesthatdaybecause.A.theclothesmadeherstandout B.theywereherfavouriteclothesC.shedidn'tfindanythingwithWestAfricanroots D.shedidn'twanttoshowothersherWestAfricanrootswasafavouritecharacterinKeria'sWestAfricantraditionalstories.A.Tortoise B.Spider C.Lizard D.ChamelonTheunderlinedwordfamine"inParagraph5mostprobablymeansatimeshortof.A.money B.food C.water D.jobFromthepassage,wecanlearn.A.culturecan'tgowithoutcertainkindsofclothesB.onecan'tfindhisrootswithoutgoingtohisowncountryC.culturenotonlyappearsinsomethingmateriallikeclothesDculturewilldiesoonafteryoulivefarawayfromyourplace三.首字母填空。Haveyouevercomplainedwhylifeissotiring?Doestheskysometimesseemdarktoyou?Areyourstudiessometimesnotsuccessful?Well,friend,c66upandsmileallthetime.Ifyouseetheworldwithyourwarmheart,you'llfindthatthewholeworldsmilestoyou.Whileinschool,sometimesyouaretiredofyourlessons,buthaveyouevernoticedtheh67smileonyourteacher'sfacewhenyoudicjob?00dOnedayitisfine.Justbeforeyouwanttogoout,its68startstorain.Maybeyouwouldfeelverysadandstartcomplainingaboutthew69 .Butdearfriend,whydon itcHownuandlistentothesoundthatthen70offersyou?Andwiththetimelyrain,cropsinthefieldswillg71betterandbetterandfarmerswillhaveagoodharvest.Althougheveryonewantstosucceedinwhathetriestodo,sometimesfailurescan'tbe72.Ithinkfailureisnotterrible,andtheterriblethingisthatwearea73ofitandgiveuphopes.Whenwefacefailure,wemustbeconfidentinourselves,drawausefullessonfromitandtryourbesttofinishw74wehavedecidedtodo.Asapopularsayinggoes,“Failureisthemotherofsuccess. ”Attitude（態(tài)度）decidese75 .Let'ssmilewoateverwemeetandthewholeworldwillsmiletous.四.任務(wù)型閱讀DoyouunderstandOMG"whenyoureceiveapieceoftextmessagelikethis?Itsmeaningis6hmygod:HaveyouseenBrb（berightback）,gr8（great）,cya（seeyou）-it'saloteasiertouseabbreviations（縮寫）whenwetext,isn'tit?Butwhilewemightthinknothingofit,there'sanongoingdiscussionthattextmessagingcanhaveabadinfluenceonpeople'sgrammar.Manybelievetheabbreviationsaregivingstudentsbadhabitswhenitcomestospellingandpunctuation（標1點）.Someteacherssaythattextingandsocialnetworkingcausestudentstobelazywhenwriting.Astudyshowedthatyoungadultswhooftenusetextmessagingfinditratherdifficulttoturnbacktocorrectgrammarwhenneeded.Butanotherviewisthattextmessaginghasnoinfluenceatall.Manypeopleconsiderittobealanguageofitsown.Wecouldcompareittoaforeignlanguagewhichstudentslearn.Thisdoesn'thaveanyinfluenceontheirnativelanguage.

Whetherit'sbadornot,itseemsthattextlanguageisbecomingverypopular.Accordingtoanotherstudy,64percentofteenssaidtheyusedinformal（非正式的）textlanguage“intheirwriting.Butit'snotjustamatteroflanguage.Studentswhotextalotduringclassmayhavedifficultypayingattention.Inanotherstudy,studentswereaskedtocompleteaquestionnaireonhowmanytextmessagestheysentandreceivedduringclass.Onaverage,studentssentmorethantwotextmessagesduringclasseslasting50to75minutes.Thestudyshowedthatstudentswhooftentextduringclassescan'teasilykeeptheirattentiononthelesson,whichwillsurelyharmtheirlearning.Topic:Useabbreviation 56textingFacts? Studentssentmorethantwotextmessagesduringclasseslasting50to75minutes.? Astudyshowed57percentofteenagersusedtextlanguageintheirwriting.58Textmessagingcanhaveabadinfluenceonpeople.?Abbreviationsarebadforstudents' 59andpunctuationuse.? Studentsbecome60 becauseoftextingandsocialnetworking.Youngadultsfindithardtoreturntocorrectgrammaroncetheyhavegot61toabbreviating.Itis62forthosewhotextalottopayattentioninclass.Textmessagingcanhardlyinfluencepeople.?Itisconsideredasalanguage.?Itcouldbe63toaforeignlanguagewhichstudentslearn.Conclusion?Usingabbreviationscanmakeit64tosendtextmessages.? Nomatterit;sgoodorbad,textlanguage“isbecomingmoreandmore65.任務(wù)型閱讀BWealldreamaboutthingsthatwewouldliketodoandthingswehopetoachieveinthefuture.Butareeverybodydreamsthesame?Herearesomeofthefindingsofasurveyabouthopesanddreams,inwhichthousandsofstudentsacrossChinatookpart.Whatarethehopesofteenagers?Wereceivedseveraldifferentanswerstothequestion:whatwouldyouliketodoafteryoufinishyoureducation?Itseemssomestudentswouldliketostartworkassoonastheycan,sothattheycanhelpoffertheirparentsbetterlives.Otherstudentshopetogoonstudyingaftertheyfinishschoolandtogotouniversity.Althoughmoneyisimportant,manyteenagerswanttodojobstheylike.Accordingtothesurvey,themostpopularchoiceofjobiscomputerprogramming.Whatarethedreamsofteenagers?Teenagershaveallkindsofdreams.Somearemorerealistic（現(xiàn)實的）thanothers.Forexample,manystudentswouldliketobevolunteersifBeijingcouldholdtheWorldCup,maybeworkingastranslatorsortourguides.Andmanystudentsdreamofhavingatriptoeverycorneroftheworldoneday.Accordingtothesurvey,lessrealisticdreamsarealsocommon,butmanystudentsreportedthattheywerewillingtoworkhardtoachievetheirdreams.