新大綱專四語法詞匯完形

歡迎使 adj、adv比較結(jié)構(gòu)動詞的 動態(tài)動 dynamic靜態(tài)動詞stative動態(tài)動詞dynamicdrink,eatread,writeplayliveproducebuild,makecreatemendhitjump,giggle,靜態(tài)動詞stativewantthink,forgetprefercarefearhatefeelseehearlovebelong,comparecontain,differ HeishavingHefeltinhispocketforsome動態(tài)動詞之間亦可相通，如無限動詞sit,stand e.g.StandSit1365.Thefollowingarealldynamicverbs(動態(tài)動詞A. B. C. D. 主語subject謂語 主謂關(guān)系asubject-verb表語 動賓關(guān)系apredicate-object賓語直接賓語direct 間接賓語indirect補語 賓補anobject定語狀語同位語簡單句simplesentencecompoundsentence復(fù)合句complexsentence主語從句subjectclause賓語從句objectclause直接引語directspeech間接引語indirectspeech表語從句predictive同位語從句appositive定語從句attributive狀語從句adverbial時間狀從adverbialclauseoftime地點狀從adverbialclauseofplace原因狀從adverbialclauseofcause結(jié)果狀從adverbialclauseofresult目的狀從adverbialclauseofpurpose條件狀從adverbialclauseofcondition讓步狀從adverbialclauseofconcession方式狀從adverbialclauseofmanner一些基本術(shù)語：句子種類陳述句declarativesentence疑問句interrogativesentence一般疑問句generalquestion特殊疑問句specialquestion選擇疑問句alternative附加疑問句tag祈使句imperative感嘆句exclamatory+謂語++謂語+賓語++謂語+賓語+++謂語+狀語，主語（定語） 謂語 +賓語狀定 狀同位 非謂非謂 介 副11Whichofthefollowingitalicizedpartsisusedasan WhatdoyouthinkhashappenedtoWhodoyouthinkthevisitingprofessorHowmuchdoyouthinkheearnseveryHowquicklywouldyousayhewouldWhichofthefollowingitalicizedpartsisasubjectclause(主語從句 ItissheerluckthattheminersarestillaliveaftertenHehastofacethefactthattherewillbenopayrisethisShesaidthatshehadseenthemanearlierthatWearequitecertainthatwewillgetthereinInthesentence"ThemanagerinterviewedJimhimselfinthemorning",theitalicizedwordisusedtomodify the B.theC.the D.theprepositional12Whichofthefollowingreflexivepronouns(反身代詞)isusedasanappositive(同位語 HepromisedhimselfrapidThemanagerherselfwillinterviewWeneverdoubtthatherbrotherisTheproblemisnotwhowillgobutwhowillYoumustgiveitbacktowhoeveritbelongsItisclearthatthecrimewasdonedeliberaWhichoftheitalicizedpartsfunctionsasan Hedoesn’tliketheideaofmyspeakingattheItisnouseyourpretendingnottoknowtheMyparentsstronglyobjecttomygoingoutaloneatHerfallingintotheriverwastheclimaxofthewholeAllthefollowingsentenceshaveanappositive SheboughtherselfapairofnewOnlyoneproblemstillremainstheMyfriendsallunderstandandsupportShelikedhercurrentjob,teachingWhichofthefollowingcontainsanadverbialclauseof IgotajobassoonasIleftAstherewasnoanswer,IwroteYoumustdotheexercisesasIshowWealthyasheis，MarkisnotahappyWhichofthefollowingprepositionalphrasescanfunctionasan AreyousureofSimon'sThemanwithabeardistalkingtotheEveryprecautionwastakenagainstthefailureoftheDespitetherain,everyoneenjoyedtheWhichofthefollowingprepositionalphrasesisanadverbialof TheyusedtheboxforkeeIsteppedasideforhertogetinForallthatheseemstodislikeme，IstilllikeTheparentsboughtabirthdaycakefortheir13Xinchunreturnedfromaboardadifferentman.Theitalicizedpartfunctionsasa(n) A.appositive(同位語 B. C. D.Whichofinthefollowingphrasesindicatesasubject-predicate 11Whichofthefollowingitalicizedphrasesindicatesasubject-predicaterelation主謂關(guān)系Mr.Smith'spassporthasbeenJohn'straveldetailshavenotbeenThevisitor'sarrivalwasreportedintheThenewbookstoresellschildren'sWhichofthefollowingitalicizedpartsindicatesapredicate-object HewasreadingMary’sletterintheYoucanbuymen’sshoesinthisTheenemy’sdefeatbroughtthewartoan13WhichofthefollowingitalicizedpartsservesasanHeisnotthemantodrawTonyhitbacktheurgetolaLarryhasalargefamilytoThereisreallynothingtoWhichofthefollowingisNOTanimperativeLetmedriveyouhome,shallYouwillmindyourownComeandhavedinnerwithIwishyoucouldstay14Whichofthefollowingitalicizedpartsisusedasanobject ThefrontdoorremainedTheboylookedNancyappearedHeseemedtohavenomoneyWhichofthefollowingreflexivepronouns（反身代詞）isusedasan IspoketotheFrankisnotquitehimselfLindaherselfwillplaytheYoumustpullyourself連接代詞——what(ever)which(ever)who(ever)whom(ever)whose——即起連接作用， 無主賓定定

inorder withtheresultthatsothat（1）主語從句Itis/was

e.g.ItistruethathepassedtheItissaidthathepassedtheItisapitythathedidn’tpasstheItis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that+不完整句子e.g.ImethimintheItwashimthatImetinthestreet.ItwasinthestreetthatImete.g.Iknow(that)hepassedthee.g.Mysuggestionisthathegowithustomorrow.e.g.Mysuggestionthathegowithustomorrow.Thereis/are+抽象名詞+that+完整句子Ontheconditionthat…DespitethefactOntheunderstandingthat…that引導(dǎo)限定性定從allsomeanyone(s)everyeach…thefirst thelastthe thee.g.Thebookthatwaswrittenbyhimispop.that引導(dǎo)同位語從句thatThefactthathepassedtheexamwastrue.Thefactthathefoundwastrue.What=allthat;thethingthat; Whathesaidmademe itturnedout,itwasItalianAitturnedoutwasItalianAIknowwhatheIlistentowhatheThisiswhathe +不完整句 A Awhat Awhat Bwhich what與how的區(qū)別Idon’tknowwhattoIdon’tknowhowtodoI’mthinking todoabout B. 系+介短wh—ever與nomatterwh—區(qū)別讓步、 Idon’tbelievewhateverhesaid.Whateverhappens,don’tpanic. howeveradj/adv+主語+e.g.Itcausedthemtothinkabout theymightcontroltheexperiencesofchildrentoduceresponsibleandproductiveadults.A.what B.how C.whatever if與whether的區(qū)別賓

abouttheuniversitythemind,love,dreams,ororderingaA) B) C) D)Neveraska helikesorA)what B)whether C)that D)which notwoplacesareexactlytheA) B) C) D)

（介人（介人賓定物when=onwhere=inwhy=fore.g.Thisisthe①Ionce②IonceThisisthevery Ioncee.g.I’llneverforgetthe①Imet②IspentwithI’llneverforgetthevery Ispentwithnwhere主+vt+賓/賓/主+時間n thereasonwhy主+vt+賓/賓/Which在專四考試中，只考定語從句。 +句子A B 詞 +句Awhat Bwhich n介詞+which+主+謂+賓固 The whichhedependsisWeneedachairman whomwehaveconfidence.haveconfidencein beconfidentofWewerestruckbytheextend whichtheteacher’sdecisionservedtheinterestsoftheschoolratherthanthoseofthestudents.Ilistentowhathe…set theywouldbeifA as引導(dǎo)的限定性定語從句such…as(不完整句子)thesame…as(不完整句子)such…that(完整句子)e.g.Itwasn’tsuchagood shehadpromisedA.that B.as C.which promisetodopromisesbe.g.Therewassuchalonglineatthe wehadtowaitforaboutanwhose表所屬關(guān)系“…的”n+（,）whose+IknowagirlwhosenameisIliketheroomwhosewindowfacesthesouth.Thebook,thecover isbroken,isn’tmine.Awhose B.ofwhichThebook coverisbroken,isn’tA. B.of14Theresearchteamcan needstobeA.whenever B.whichever C.wherever 04年 ernmenthaspromisedto liesinitspowertoeasethehardshipsofvictimsintheflood-stricken [B]whichever [C]whatever 03年Abovethetreesarethe magnificencetheriverfaithfullyreflectsonthe [B]ofwhose [C]whose 03年51.Theyovercameallthedifficultiesandcompletedtheprojecttwomonthsaheadofissomethingwehadnot[A]which [B]it [C]that 11年51.Myuncleisquitewornoutfromyearsofhardwork.Heisnolongerthe wasfifteenyearsA.which B.whom C.who Dthat02年Haveyoueverbeenina youknowthe isrightyetyoubywhich [B]that [C]inwhere [Dwhere02年We’vejustinstalledtwoair-conditionersinour shouldmakegreatinourlifenext [B]what [C]that 01年Evenasa tobeherlife,andtheateraudiencesweretobeherbestperformingbyMelissaitwasknownthatMelissa’sperformancesMelissaknewthatperformingwas01年Thereisno thecompanyhasmadetherightdecisiononthesales [B]that [C]whether 01年Inlectistothe sightistothe [B]as [C]that 08年Nineisto threeistoA.when B.that C.which 00年Firmsthatusecomputershavefoundthatthenumberof isneededforcontrolcanbesubstantially [B]as [C]what 08年Quality countsA.which B.that C.what 09年56.Iwasveryinterested shetold10 seemedanendlesswait,itwashisturntoenterthenelmanager'sA.that B.it C.what 11年Thereisno thecoupledidtherightthingincomingbackhomeearlierA.whether B.that C.why 03年52.Heisquitewornoutfromyearsofhardwork.Heisnotthe hewastwenty[A] [B] [D] evenifthough05年,Mrs.WellsisscarcelyinsympathywiththeworkingAlthoughheisaEvenifheisaBeingaSinceheisa Even句子，句子 Eventheygettheanswersright,somearejustasn無冠詞

hewantedtogooutwithhisfriendsattheweekend,hehadtostaybehindtofinishhisassignment.AMuch BMuch CAs DThough 01

②表轉(zhuǎn) ……Isympathy,Ican’treallydoverymuchtohelpthemoutofAAslongas BAs CWhile wh-ever與nomatterwh- Whetherheisbusyorfree,hestillkeepsonstudyingEnglish.Behebusyorfree,hestillkeepsonstudyingEnglish.despite=inspiteof ifwhetherunlessif…not00年A. B. C. D.in

主shouldincase+ +主+done+ +主+donewhen +主+donethannosooner09Thecouplehadnosoonergottothe thecoach [B]as [C]until assoonas=theinstant=theminute=themomentbytheeverytime have/hased ①adv “一旦becauseinthatsincenowowingtodueto0854.Mendifferfrom theycanthinkandAforBforCinDin StaywhereyouThisisthehousewhereIonceI’llneverforgetthedaywhenImetIenjoyedmyselfso IvisitedmyfriendinPairslast B C as…aspossible=as…asone

than+HeranfasterthanI+（n）+than+不完整句子07Theresearchrequiresmoremoney havebeenput [B]hasbeenput[C]beingputin [Dtobeputin02年Theexperimentrequiresmoremoney havebeenput [B]beingput[C]hasbeenput [D]tobeputasjustIhavechangeditasyousuggested.Ihavechangeditasyousuggested.07年Theresearchrequiresmoremoney havebeenput [B]hasbeenput[C]beingputin [Dtobeputin02年41.Shedidher hermanagerhad[A]as [B]until [C]when 07年Thereareasgoodfishinthe cameoutof [B]like [C]as 06年 dullhemaybe,heiscertainlyaverysuccessfultop［A］Although ［B］Whatever ［C］As 03年—DoesAlanlike—Yes.So thatheeatsthem every [B]as [C]to 03年 Ilikeeconomics,Ilikesociologymuch[A]Asmush [B]So[C]Howmuch [DMuchas02年 Janeis,shecouldnothavedonesucha [B]as [C]that 08年Theystoodchattingtogetheraseasilyandnaturally A.itcouldbe B.couldbe C.itwas Dwas09年 thebosssays,itisunreasonabletoaskmetoworkovertimewithoutA. B.C.Whichever 01年Barryhadanadvantageoverhis hecouldspeaksince [B]in[C]at [D]so08Ienjoyedmyselfso IvisitedmyfriendsinParislastA. B. C. D.

todo/nottodotodo/ tototobetotohavetohavebeentohaveto XtobetohavebeenXtohavebeentodong/notng的時態(tài)、語動名詞：主賓表定現(xiàn)分：狀補表定Myhobbyisswimming.Iamasleecar=acarusedforasleebaby=ababywhoisng/notbeinghavinghavingbeenhaving ③ng完成式不能做定語DoyoumindopeningtheIappreciatehavingbeeninvitedtoyourcompanythisweekend.Lockingthedoor,Ilefttheroom.Havinghadsupper,Iwentoutforaacleanedretired fallentodosbdo sthvt+togoon=介詞+one’sIttakessbtimeto onsth/(in)人 sthcostsbsomemoneyItisadj+forsbtodoItisadj+ofsbtodoThereisnopoint(in) Itisuselessno nobesaidto bebelievedtoonlyto catchsbforthereto ofthereobjectto lookforwardto 07年63.Itis monfor problemsofcommunicationbetweentheoldand[A]being [B]wouldbe [C]be 04年48.TheMinisterofFinanceis ofimposingnewtaxestoraiseextra[A]thatheis [B]tobe[C]thatheistothink 05年What’sthechance ageneralelectionthisthere [B]thereto[C]there [D]theregoingtoThemeetingwasputoffbecause ameetingwithoutAIDSissaid thenumber-onekillerofbothmenandwomenoverthepastfewyearsinthat [B]tobe [C]tohavebeen 09年Whataniceday!Howaboutthethreeof awalkintheparkto [D]tobe作主語（不定式、動名詞①todo表具體的動 01 isnotseriousdisadvantageinA.Tobenot B.NottobeC.Beingnottall DNotbeingtall10年 should eseriousdisadvantageinlifeandA.Tobenot B.NotbeingC.Beingnottall DNottobetall03年47Theopeningceremonyisagreatoccasion.Itis for it+ (for to that+takeitforgrantedthat+0957We heshouldhaveleft linganyone B.itstrangeC.itstrange D.thatto Heaskedmetocallhim.IheardhimsingingIheardmynamebetodo bedone語態(tài)作定語（不定式、現(xiàn)分、過分、動名詞todo/tobe 作狀語（不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞①todo,主+謂vt+ ②主+謂vt+賓to 主+謂vt+賓,to ④主+謂vt+賓(,)分詞 fromthetopofthehill,thecitylooksA.Seeing B.Seen C.TobeseenHavingsupper,Iwentoutforawalk.Leavingtheroom,thedoorwaslocked.主+vt++Whenbeing7yearsold,IstudiedWhen7yearsold,myfamilymovedtoanother1458.Please A.mydisturbing B.disturbingme C.todisturb DthatIdisturb09年51.Whataniceday!Howaboutthethreeof awalkintheparkA.totake B.take C.taking Dtobetaking07年Itis monfor problemsofcommunicationbetweentheoldand [B]wouldbe [C]be 07年atinhisway,thesituationdoesnotseemso [B] [C]Being [D]to00 atinthisway,thepresenteconomicsituationdoesn’tseemso[A] [B] [C]Having [D]To05Themeetingwasputoffbecause ameetingwithoutobjected [B]wereobjectedto[C]objectedtohave [Dobjectedtohaving04年If withtherespecthefeelsduetohim,Jackgetsveryill-temperedandallthebeingtreated [B]treated [C]betreated [Dhavingbeentreated04年48.TheMinisterofFinanceis ofimposingnewtaxestoraiseextra[A]thatheisthinking [B]tobethinking [C]thatheistothink 03年Agricultureisthecountry’schiefsourceofwealth, byfarthebiggestcereal [B]been [C]be 03年48. ,thecelebrationwillbeheldas[A]permit [B]permitting [C]permitted 02年AIDSis thenumber-onekillerofbothmenandwomenoverthepastfewyearsthat [B]to [C]tohave [D]having00年45.There nothingmorefordiscussion,themeetingcametoanendhalfanhour[A]to [B]tohave [C] [D]

①移動性動詞：comegorunleavearrive，run. there，herenowthen放句首時例如：Heregoesthebell.up，downin，out，awayadv放句首時例如：Outrushedtheboy.

++adjno/not/never/hardlybyno atno undernoinno onnonot

Itwasnot

+nosooner

+主語+donewhen +主語+donethanonly短語

例如：Onlyshewasintheclassroom.

例如：Theclassroomisclean,soitis.+should+主語do

Whetherheisbusyorfree,hestillkeepsonstudyingEnglish.Behebusyorfree,hestillkeepsonstudyingEnglish. 句子的主語是this,thatthese,those,反意問句的主語為it,theyThisisabook, Marysaidhersonwouldcome,didn’tIdon’tthinkhe’llcome,willThereusedtobe….,didn’tthere?Thereusedtobe….,usedn’t14 Michaelis,hecouldnothavedonesuchaA.as B.who C.that 09年59.Little_ aboutherownsafety,thoughsheherselfwasingreatA.shecared B.shemaycare C.mayshecare DdidshecareLittle部分否定詞，倒裝句，過去時0958.Itisgoingtobefinetomorrow._ A.Soisit. B.Soitis. C.Soitdoes. DSodoesit.so引導(dǎo)倒裝形式，前后說的是一件事。04 bothsidesacceptthe alastingpeacebeestablishedinthis[A]Onlyif, [B]Ifonly,[C]Should, [D]Unless,ifonly虛擬語氣+虛擬形式（不能出現(xiàn)一般現(xiàn)在時 should主語dowillshouldcouldmightonlyif+句子，主句要求倒裝。10Sheseldomgoestothe A.doesn'tshe B.doesshe C.wouldshe seldom否定詞一般現(xiàn)在時08Whenyouhavefinishedwiththatbook,don'tforgettoputitbackonmy A.do B.don't C.will D.won't1154.Whenyouhavefinishedwiththebook,don'tforgettoreturnitto A.won't B.don't C.will D.do0665.Thereusedtobepetrolstationnearthepark, ［A］didn’t ［B］doesn’t ［C］usedn’t ［D］didn’t03年Shewouldhavebeenmoreagreeableifshehadchangedalittlebit,_C[A]hadn’t [B]hasn’t [C]wouldn’t [D]didn’t00Dohelpyourselftosome [B] [D]notonlyAbutalsoBnotAbutBeitherAorBneitherAorBAorB注意：therebe +謂語動詞與A一 togetherwith aswellasratherthan anumberof+可數(shù)n復(fù)數(shù)+謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)thenumberofn復(fù)數(shù)+謂語動詞用單三amount修飾不可數(shù)名詞Oneofmyfriends have_beentoUSAisZhangTheonlyoneofmyfriends has_beentoUSAisZhang例如：Inthestreetliesmanyshops.ＸInthestreetliesmanyshops.neitherof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+謂語動詞單三neither是both的否定 是all的否14WhichofthefollowingsentencesisPhysicsisanimportantschoolTheNiagaraFallsisinNorthTheUnitedStatesbordersMumpsisakindofinfectiousdisease.13年WhichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallyPoliticsaretheartorscienceof seemslikealongwalktoMumpsisakindofinfectiousAllthefurniturehasarrived12Whichofthefollowingsentencesis seemslikealongwalktoNooneexcepthissupportersagreewithNeitherJulianorIweregoingtotheFewstudentsinmyclassarereally12WhichofthefollowingsentencesisPoultryareveryexpensiveintheNewmachinerywereintroducedintheTheareinvestigatingthemurderThemilitiawerecalledouttorescuefloodvictims.07年All ’sMen_ oneoftheimportantbooksforhistorianswhostudy[A] [B] [C] [D]is0662.Thestatics thatlivingstandardsintheareahaveimproveddrasticallyinrecenttime[A]proves [B]isproving [C]areproving [D]proved0451.MrWells,togetherwithallthemembersofhis forEuropethis[A]areto [B]are [C]is [D]03Itisfutiletodiscussthematterfurther,because _goingtoagreeuponanythingneitheryounorI [B]neitheryounorme[C]neitheryounorIam [D]neithermenoryouareBecause后加句子，neithernor02 ofthetwinswasarrested,becauseIsawbothatapartylast A與D反義，B與C反義；twins表示兩者，both用復(fù)數(shù)neither14WhichofthefollowingitalicizedpartsmodifiesanIratherlikemy B.ThatwasaveryfunnyC.Doitright D.Wewalkedabout6 threetimes 例：tow hundreds主語+謂語+倍數(shù)/分?jǐn)?shù)+asadj主語+謂語+倍數(shù)/分?jǐn)?shù)+adj/adv+thanincrease/decreaseby+倍數(shù)/分?jǐn)?shù)0864.Thesquareitselfisfivehundredyardswide,five thesizeofSt.Peter'sinA./ B.thatof C.whichis fivetimes表示倍數(shù)了09Anewlaptopcosts ofasecond-handthepriceofthree B.threetimestheC.asmuchasthethreetimes D.threetimesmorethanthe倍數(shù)要放as..as不能與moreer不能與thantoSuperiorto優(yōu) inferiorto劣Senior junior Prior sensitiveto比….敏Secondto僅次于 preferableto 含有最高意義的adj 結(jié)構(gòu)：be+of+a+n 例如：Heisofawriterbe+much+of+a+nbe+more+of+a+n+thanbe+as+much+of+a+n+asadj/adv、用法①themorethemore…越…例如：Theharderyoustudy,themoreprogressyou’ll 例如：Itisnotso/asgoodasit③thesame…as/thesameas 例如：Shelooksjustthesameasbefore.Igotthesamefeelingasyoudid.④nomoreAthanBAnotanymorethan “與其說A不如說B”；“是B,而不是A”例如：Heisnotsomuchawriterasareporter.07Thereareasgoodfishinthesea_Cevercameoutof [B]like [C]as as…so…用于否定形式ItisnotC_muchthelanguageasthebackgroundthatmakesthebookdifficult [B]as [C]so notsomuchAasB 與其說A不如說B11Itisnotsomuchthelanguage theculturalbackgroundthatmakesthebookdifficulttounderstand.A.as B.nor C.but 07年Overpopulationposesaterriblethreattothehumanrace.Yetitis atothehumanracethanenvironmental[A]nomore [B]notmore [C]evenmore [DmuchmorenomoreAthanBAB都不能；notmoreAthan 與其說不A不如說0664.It wehad［A］moreasuccess ［B］asuccessmorebe+of+a+n. muchmore04年41.Thattrumpetplayerwascertainlyloud.ButIwasn’tbotheredbyhisloudness_ hislackof[A]somuchas [B]ratherthan [C]as notso AasB與其說….不如說…Thelessthesurfaceofthegroundyieldstotheweightofafully-loaded thethegreaterstress [B]greateristhe[C]thestressisgreater [Dthegreaterthestressthe++句子特指加the01He lthetrutheventohisclosesttoomuchofa [B]toomuchthe[C]acowardenough [Denoughofacowardtoo…to…太怎么樣以至于不能0979. heinterviewed _hisformerA.nootherthan B.nomorethanC.noneotherthan D.nonethelessnootherthan只有 nomorethan只是noneotherthan不是別的正 nonetheless依 have/hasbeen be+③與always,forever,constantly，continually等adv連用,表示說話人的某種情緒例如：HowcanIeverconcentrateifyouC mewithsillyquestions?A.have, B.had,C.are,interrupting can可以看出是現(xiàn)在時，continually某種情緒，用進行時beto13Allthefollowingsentences yindicatefuturetimeMotheristohaveteawithAuntBettyatTheiscomingtotheUNnextTheschoolpupilswillbehomebyHeisgoingtomethenecessaryinformation.07年55.Lindawas theexperimentamonthago,butshechangedhermindatthe[A]to [B]tohave[C]tobe [D]tohavebeen07Thecommitteehasanticipatedtheproblems intheroadconstruction [B]will[C]arose anticipated表示預(yù)測，還沒有發(fā)生07Thestudentsaidtherewereafewpointsintheessayhe impossibletohad [C]has [D]would0655.Thestudentsaidtherewereafewpointsintheessayhe impossibleto［A］oughtto ［B］was［C］had ［D］would05Jameshasjustarrived,butIdidn’tknow untillwill [B]was[C]hadbeen [D]_ mymoralobligationsasaIwasandalwayswill[B]IhavetobeandalwayswillIhadbeenandalwayswillIhavebeenandalwayswill02Forsometimenow,worldleaders outthenecessityforagreementonarmshadbeen [B]havebeen[C]werepointing now表示現(xiàn)在時08Inhisplays C_hischaracterslivethroughtheirA.would B.hadC. D.+haveweretohad+主語（not）doneshould+主語+dowere主語towithoutbutfor(1）wish/ ②would/could+③haddonewould/could+have（2）asif/as ②would/could+③haddonewould/could+have3）if②would/could+ ③haddonewould/could+havewouldrather=’d②haddone would/could+havewouldratherdo/notthat+

request/-ed direct/-ed （6）It's/was+hightime that主didabouttimelestforfear +should(inin

主主should真實，otherwiseor+虛擬虛擬，but+真實真實—musthave虛擬—wouldcouldhave must+havedonecan/could+havedonemay/might+haveshould/oughtto+havedoneshouldn't/oughtn'tto+havedoneneedn't+havedone ng=needtobe1451.Itisessentialthat allthefactsA.isexamining B.willexamine C.examines 14年WhichofthefollowingsentencesindicatesThemooncannotalwaysbeattheYoucannotsmokeinsidetheHecannotcomeShecannotplaythepiano.13年WhichofthefollowingsentencescontainssubjunctiveLucyinsistedthathersongethomebefore5Sheusedtodrivetowork,butnowshetakesthecityWalkstraightahead,anddon'tturntillthesecondtrafficPaulwillcancelhisflightifhecannotgethisvisabyFriday.13年If tomorrow,thematchwouldbeputA.weretorain B.wastorain C.wasraining Dhadrained12年54.Mybossorderedthatthe tohimbeforeA.besent B.weresent C.weretobesent Dmustbesent07年54.Ifonlythe adifferenttreatmentinsteadofusingtheantibiotics,hemightstillalive[A]hadreceived [B]received [C]shouldreceive [Dwerereceiving05年51.Ifyouexplainedthesituationtoyoursolicitor, abletoadviseyoumuch[A]wouldbe [B]willhavebeen [C]was [Dwere05年 furtherproblemswithyourprinter,contactyourdealerfor[A]If,had [B]Have,had [C]Should,have [DIncasehad02年 forthefactthatshebrokeherleg,shemighthavepassedthe[A]Haditnotbeen [B]Hadn’titbeen [C]Wasitnot [DWereitnot00年Allofuswouldhaveenjoyedthepartymuchmoreif quitesuchacrowdpeople [B]hasn’tbeen [C]hadn’tbeen [Dwouldn’tbe05年 furtherproblemswithyourprinter,contactyourdealerforIf,had [B]Have,had C]Should,have [DIncasehad08年52.HadJudybeenmorecarefulonthemathsexam, muchbetterresultsA.wouldbegetting B.couldhavegot C.mustget 09年52.Iftherewerenosubjunctivemood, mucheasiertoA.couldhavebeen B.wouldbe C.willbe Dwouldhavebeen07年 fiftyorsowhenIfirstmetheratthe[A]mustbe [B]hadbeen [C]couldbe [D]musthavebeen09年53. fiftyorsowhenIfirstmetheratthe[A]hadbeen [B]mustbe [C]hasbeen 11年61.It'sgettinglate.I'drather A.will B.are C. D.07Hewouldhavefinishedhiscollegeeducation,buthe toquitandfindajobtosupporthisfamily.hadhad [B]has [C]had [Dwouldhave07年Itis yessentialthat hisstudyinspiteofsomelearningwillcontinue [B]continued [C]continue [Dcontinues06年52.Ifonly playtheguitaraswellas［A］would ［B］could ［C］should 06年54.It’shightime cuttingdownthe［A］stopped ［B］hadtostop ［C］shallstop ［D］stop06年Itisimperativethatthe moreinvestmentintotheshipbuilding［A］attracts ［B］shallattract ［C］attract ［D］hastoattract05年Thatwasnotthefirsttimehe us.Ithinkit’shightimewe strongactionsagainsthim.[A] [B]had[C]hasbetrayed…took 04年Itisimperativethat theirtermpapersonhandin [B]wouldhandin [C]havetohandin [Dhandedin10年60.Itisnecessarythat theassignmentwithoutA.handin B.handsin C.musthandin Dhastohandin00年48. Jimanythingaboutit.Itwasnoneofhis[A]needn’thave 0961.Aren’tyoutired? youhaddoneenoughforA.shouldhave B.musthaveC.mighthavethought Dcouldhavethought07年53. borrowmynotesprovidedyoutakecareofthem,’Itoldmy[A]could [B]should [C]must 10年Nancy'sgonetoworkbuthercar'sstillthere. bymusthave B.shouldhaveC.oughttohavegone Dcouldhavegone08年WhichofthefollowingsentencesexpressesYoumustbefeelingratherYoumustbeherebyeightYoumustcompletethereadingassignmenton + +O++O+V +vtvtsbvt/vt短 sb/ ++to ++ + goon a atsb/①（）完②fillinthe

the（5） accordingto incidentally=bytheway 07年 72題Imustleave ,ifyouwantthatbookI’llbringitnext [B] 1076.Theteachertoldthestudentstostayintheclassroomandthey B. C. 05Therearestillmanyproblemsaheadofus,butbythis timenextyearwecanseelightattheendofthe [A]battle [B]day [C]road seelightattheendofthetunnel“看到希望，有希望”0455.Maryhopesto[A]from next[B] [C]bedischargedfrom

（sb）（that）sbofsbthatto forsth(that句子 haveahaveagoodtime；enjoyoneselfonitslastlegThethievesfledwiththelocalcloseon ［A］backs ［B］necks ［C］toes closeonone’sheels 0876.Wheninvitedtotalkabouthisachievementsherefusedtoblowhisown anddeclinedtospeakatthemeeting.A.trumpet B.whistle C.bugle blowone’sowntrumpet (1)0776.Accordingtothenewtaxlaw, moneyearnedoverthatlevelistaxedat of[A]ratio [B]percentage [C]proportion apercentageofintheproportion06Theeconomicrecessionhas arare［A］security ［B］safety ［C］protection jobsecurity theGreat06Aftertheheavyrain,abuilderwascalledto theroof,which ［A］leaking ［B］trickling ［C］drip［D］floatingomit=leaveout0458.Icouldn’tsleeplastnight thetapinthebathroom [A]draining [B]drop[C]spilling [D]drip07年Thousands atthe cametotheirfeettopaytribute an[A]audience [B]participants [C]spectators [Dobservers10年Therewere atthe conferencethisA.spectators B.viewers C.participants 04年Onceapictureisprovedtobeaforgery, es [A] [D]A)civil B)human C)mankind Thesurveyonfriendshipappearedinthe ofPsychologyA)print B)copy C)issue issuev. （重大）②期，雜③同義詞11Johnisuptohiseyesinworkatthemoment.TheunderlinedpartA.veryexcited B.verybusy C.verytired Dveryefficient11年Victoriabumpedintoherbrotherquitebychanceinthesupermarket.Theunderlined A. B. C. D.12WhenLindaheardthegoodnewsshetriedtosoundcasual，butherexcitementwasobvious.Theunderlinedpartmeans A.uncaring B.disinterested C.withoutplan Dwithoutwarning13年76.Nofoodordrinkisallowedonthepremises.Theunderlinedpart A. B. C. D.1476.Nofoodordrinkisallowedonthepremises.Theunderlinedpart A. B. C. D.0263.Duringthesummerholidayseason itisdifficultto finda(n) roominthehos[A]empty [B]vacant [C]free 03Duringthesummerholidayseasonthereare roomsinthisseaside [B]blank [C]deserted [Dvacant02年Duringthereadinglesson,theteacheraskedstudentstoreada fromthe [B]essays [C]fragments [D]extractspiece=passage 02Thenewcolleague tohaveworkedinseveralbigcorporationsbeforehejoinedour [B]declares [C]claims [D]confirmsconfirm(that)03Ithinkyoucantake languagecoursetoimproveyour[A]intermediate [B]middle [C]medium 03年Thetenantleftnothingbehindexcept ofpaper,cloth, [B]scraps [C]pages 09年74.Doyouownyourapartmentorareyou A. B. C. D.

vtvi+ +O++O+V +04Heplaystennisto ofallother [B] [C] 0768.Thebarintheclubisforuseofits[A] [B][C]0258.Therehasbeen lackofcommunicationbetweentheunionandthe[A]regretful [B]regrettable [C]regretting [Dregretted01年Althoughhe erich,heisstill ofhis [B]thrifty [C]frugal [Dcareful08年67.Ontheroadmotoristsshouldbeawareofcyclistsand towardsA.considerable B.considering C.considerate 06年80.Thecouplehasdonateda amountofmoneytothe［A］inconsiderable ［B］inconsiderate ［C］inaccurate 11年73.Itwas ofyoutoremembermyA.grateful B.thoughtful C.considerable 11年完形Althoughtherearesomemenwholikechildrenandmayhavehad experiencethem,othersdonotparticularlycareforchildrenandspendlittletimewith35.A.considerate B.considerable C.considering 09年DuringtheTVinterview,thesingerannouncedthathewasgoing hisnewA.release B.renew C.relieve 08年Timhasfailedthreecoursesthissemester,sohewillhave themnextA.remake B.repeat C.reapply 04年Jimmyearnshisliving worksofartinthe [B]restoring [C]renewing 06年SharepricesontheStockExchangeplungedsharplyinthemorning inthe［A］regained ［B］recovered ［C］restored 06年Agreatamountofworkhasgone theCathedraltoitsprevious［A］refreshing ［B］restoring ［C］renovating ［D］renewing09年