2022年云南交通職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院自考英語（二）練習(xí)題匯總（附答案解析）

備注:本套試卷附有答案解析，答案解析字體為白色，預(yù)覽無法觀看，如需觀看試題的答案解析，請下載試卷CTRL+A選中全部文字，然后將答案字體調(diào)整為黑色即可。2022年云南交通職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院自考英語（二）練習(xí)題匯總（附答案解析）第1題【單選題】【閱讀理解】Theothersideofastatelegalapparatusisastatemilitaryapparatus.Whiletheoneprotectstheindividualfromviolence,theothersacrificestheindividualtoviolenceintheinterestsofthestate.Inwarthestateaffirmssupremepowerovertheindividualswithinitsownborders.Warisnotsimplyatrialbycombattosettledisputesbetweenstates;itisthemomentwhenthestatemakesitsmostpowerfuldemandsuponitspeoplefortheircommitment,allegiance,andsupremesacrifice.Theword“allegiance“isclosestinmeaningto.A、loyaltyB、objectiveC、survivalD、motive【正確答案】A第16題【單選題】[2008.10]Themorethecustomercomplained,andmoreunpleasantthemanagerbecame.A、theruderB、morerudeC、therudestD、therude【正確答案】A第17題【單選題】【填句補(bǔ)文】Thebasictoolsforaninterviewarepaperandtwoorthreewell-sharpenedpencils.Butkeepyournotebookorpaperoutofsightuntilyouneedit.There'snothinglesslikelytorelaxapersonthanthearrivalofsomeonewithanote-takingpad..Takeawhilejusttochat,judgingwhatsortofpersonyou'redealingwith,gettinghimorhertotrustyou.A、Thisfearisalmost100percentunnecessary.B、Comebackanotherday;itwillgobetter.C^Therestisinstinct,whichcanallbelearnedwithexperience.D、Bothofyouneedtimetogettoknoweachother.【正確答案】D第18題【單選題】【閱讀理解】"Longerlifewouldgiveusachancetorecoverfromourmistakesandpromotelongtermthinking/saysDrGregoryStockoftheUniversityOfCaliforniaSchoolOfPublicHealth./rltwouldalsoraiseproductivitybyaddingtotheyearwecanwork."Longerlivesdon'tjustaffectthepeoplewholivethem.Theyalsoaffectsocietyasawhole."Wehavewar,poverty,allsortsofissuesaround,andIdon'tthinkanyofthemwouldbeatallhelpedbyhavingpeoplelivelonger/saysUSbioethicistDanielCallahan./zThequestionis'Whatwillwegetasasociety'ssuspectitwon'tbeabettersociety.^WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasoneofthethingsthatlivinglongermightenableanindividualtodoA、Spendingmoretimewithhisfamily.Havingmoreeducation.Realizingmoredreams.D、Workinglonger.【正確答案】B第19題【單選題】Williampaused,hishatandsmiledataladystandingbythepiano.A、rosearoseC、elevatedD、raised【正確答案】D第20題【單選題】（閱讀理解】Inthedigitalrealm,thenextbigadvancewillbevoicerecognition.Therudimentsarealreadyherebutinprimitiveform.Askacomputerto“recognizespeech/anditislikelytothinkyouwantitto“wreckanicebeach."Butinadecadeorsowe/llbeabletochatawayandmachineswillsoakitallin.Microchipswillbetrulyembeddedinourliveswhenwecantalktothem.Notonlytoourcomputers,we/llalsobeabletochatwithourautomobilenavigationsystems,telephoneconsoles,browsers,thermostats.VCRs,microwavesandanyotherdeviceswewanttobossaround.Thetechniquesofvoicerecognition.A、arematureenoughforextensiveuseB、areinitsinitialstageofdevelopmentC、willaidpeopletochatthroughcomputersD、willassistpeopletorecognizeeachother'svoice【正確答案】B第21題【單選題】【概括大意】TakethecaseofEtaCarinae,oneofthemostexplosivestarsintheuniverse.Thisstarproducesultravioletlaserrays（紫夕卜線）anditwilldestroyitselfinafewmillionyears'time.Itisfivetimesbrighterthanthesunandwhenitexplodesitisgoingtobeasightworthwaitingfor!Themainideaofthisparagraphis.A、PowerofthetelescopeB、DetailsofEtaCarinaeC、InventionofatimemachineD、Biggesttelescope【正確答案】B第22題【單選題】【填句補(bǔ)文】Mother'sDayisaspecialdayforeveryone!Weusethisdaytohonorourmothersallovertheworld!ItisheldonthesecondSundayofMayinmanycountries,suchasAustralia,CanadaandtheUnitedStates.ItisheldexactlythreeweeksbeforeEasterSundayintheUnitedKingdom.Sundaysareusuallynon-schoolandnon-workingdaysinthesecountries.A、Shewantedtomemoryhermother,AnnJarvis.B、WhenistheearliestMother'sDaycelebrationManyfamiliesbeginMother'sDaywithbreakfastinbed.Mother'sDayfallsondifferentdaysindifferentthecountries.【正確答案】D第23題【單選題】【閱讀判斷】Since1939,numerousstudieshavebeenconductedtodeterminewhethersmokingisahealthhazard.Thetrendoftheevidencehasbeenconsistentandindicatesthatthereisaserioushealthrisk.Researchteamshaveconductedstudiesthatshowbeyondallreasonabledoubtthattobaccosmokingisassociatedwithashortenedlifeexpectancy.Q:Smokingreducesone'slifeexpectancy.A、TrueB、FalseC、NotGiven【正確答案】A第24題【單選題】AfterlivinginParisforfiftyyearshereturnedtothesmalltownhegrewupasachild.A、whichB、whereC、thatD、when【正確答案】B第25題【單選題】【填句補(bǔ)文】Thetypicalpersonlivingaloneisneitheroldnorlonely..Themajorityofthesepeoplehavechosentolivealone.Theyarerespondingtodecreasingsocialpressuretogetmarriedandhaveafamily.A、Thisisadramaticchangefromtheextendedfamiliesofjustacoupleofgenerationsago.B、Thegrowingnumberofwomenwithgoodjobshasdonemuchtoincreasethenumberofpeoplelivingalone.C、There'smorepressuretogetmarriednowadays.D、Infact,aquarterofthe23millionsinglepeopleintheU.S.areundertheageof35.【正確答案】D第26題【單選題】【填句補(bǔ)文】Childrenthinkthatbeinggrownupmeansbeingabletodoexactlyastheyplease..ThechancetodiscoverwhetherthatfreedomisaswonderfulasitsoundsisachancemoreandmoreAmericansaretaking.A、It'snowsociallyacceptable,evenfashionable,tolivealone.B、Thenumberonereasongivenbymostpeopleforlivingaloneisthattheysimplyenjoydoingwhattheywantwhentheywanttodoit.Livingaloneisaluxury.Itseemsthatmanygrown-upstodayarerealizingthatchildhooddream.【正確答案】D第27題【單選題】【填句補(bǔ)文】Beesareflyinginsectscloselyrelatedtowaspsandants,andareknownfortheirroleinpollination（授粉）andforproducinghoneyandbeeswax.Thebest-knownbeespeciesistheEuropeanhoneybee,which,asitsnamesuggests,produceshoney,asdoafewothertypesofbee.A、Thereisonlyonequeeninahive.B、Everybeedoesajobwithoutbeingtold.C、Therearenearly20,000knownspeciesofbees.D、Beesdonotlikeiceandsnow.【正確答案】C第28題【單選題】【閱讀判斷】OnMarch27,theUSGovernmentscientistsmadeadecisionaftertheypredictedtheeruptionofMountSaintHelens;theytelephonedallstatesandlocalofficialsintheareaandtoldthemthataseriouseruptionwaspossibleatanytime.Q.:AmericanscientistspredictedthatMountSaintHelenswastoeruptsoon.A、TrueB、FalseC、NotGiven【正確答案】A第29題【單選題】【完成句子】Musicisanexpressionofemotionandimagination.Musicfreesthesoul.Itsoothesthebodyandspirit.Itrelaxes.Itenergizes.Itcalms.Itmotivates.Musicisfunandinteresting,educationalandbeautiful.Ithelpsusrememberwhoweareandfromwherewecame.Imagineaworldwithnomusic.Tryingtoerasemusicfromourmindsisnearlyimpossible.Whatcanyoudotopreservethemusicwhichinfluencesyou.Musicfreesoursoulandrelaxesour.A、musichistorymuseumB、enjoymusicC、bodyandspiritD、createandperformmusic【正確答案】C第30題【單選題】【閱讀理解】Heisaresoluteman.Oncehemakesuphismindtodosomething,hewon'tgiveituphalfway.Theword“resolute"means.A、strongB、firmC、kindD、clever【正確答案】B第31題【單選題】【填句補(bǔ)文】TheweatheroftheCaribbeanSeaisalmostalwayswarmandsunny.Sandybeacheslinethecoastsofmanyislands..Manytouristsarriveoncruiseships.A、TheyareCuba,PuertoRico,Jamaica,andHispaniola.B、TheCaribbeanIslandsareknownbyseveralnames.C、Someoftheseislandsarenomorethantinyslivers（小片）ofexposedcoral.D、Thisiswhymillionsoftouristsvisittheislandseachyear.【正確答案】D第32題【單選題】【概括大意JDeafpeople—peoplewhocan'thear—arestillabletocommunicatequitewell,withaspeciallanguage.Itzscalledsignlanguage.Thespeakerofsignlanguageuseshandgesturesinordertocommunicate.Basicsignlanguagehasbeenusedforalong,longtime.Butsignlanguagewasn'treallydevelopeduntilabout250yearsago.Inthemiddleofthe1700's,aFrenchmannamedEpeedevelopedsignlanguage.Epeewasabletospeakandhear,butheworkedduringmostofhislifeasateacherofdeafpeopleinFrance.Epeedevelopedalargenumberofvocabularywordsforsignlanguage.Epee'ssystemusedmostly"picture-image"signs.Wecallthempicture-imagesignsbecausethesignscreateapicture.Themainideaofthisparagraphis.A、ActuallyDeafPeopleCanSpeakB、DeafPeopleCanCommunicateC、SomethingaboutSignLanguageD、SignLanguageisInventedbyaDeafPeople【正確答案】c第33題【單選題】【填句補(bǔ)文】Theblackrobin（旅東鳥）isoneoftheworld'srarestbirds.Itisasmall,wildbird,anditlivesonlyontheislandofLittleMangere,offthecoastofNewZealand.In1967therewereaboutfiftyblackrobinsthere;in1977therewerefewerthanten..A>Thesearetheonlyblackrobinsleftintheworld.Thosethatfailtomeetthechallengeswilldisappearearly.Bothrepresentordersintheclassificationoflife.D、Detailedstudiesaregoingon,andapublicappealformoneyhasbeenmade.【正確答案】A第34題【單選題】【閱讀理解】ThewithdrawalofNevada'sYuccaMountainasapotentialnuclearwasterepositoryhasreopenedthedebateoverhowandwheretodisposeofspentnuclearfuelandhigh-levelnuclearwaste.InanarticleintheJuly10issueofScience,UniversityofMichigangeologistRodneyEwingandPrincetonUniversitynuclearphysicistFrankvonHippelarguethat,althoughfederalagenciesshouldsetstandardsandissuelicensesfortheapprovalofnuclearfacilities,localcommunitiesandstatesshouldhavethefinalapprovalonthesitingofthesefacilities.Theauthorsproposethedevelopmentofmultiplesitesthatwouldservicetheregionswherenuclearreactorsarelocated.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestsubstitutetheword“withdrawal"inthefirstparagraphRetirement.B、Canceling.C、Replaced.D、Disposal.【正確答案】B第35題【單選題】【閱讀理解】Somepeopletoldmethatitwastoolate.SometoldmethatIwastooold.OtherstoldmethatIwouldneverbeabletopullitoff.Ihadtoworkfulltimeandtakecareofmyson.ButinsideIwastoldsomethingdifferent.Theunderlinedsentence“ButinsideIwastoldsomethingdifferent7/inthepassageprobablymeansA、whatotherstoldherwasnottrueB、someonetoldhersomethingdifferentC、theauthorwouldhaveadifferentlifeifshetriedD、theauthordecidedtoreturntoschoolforacollegedegree【正確答案】D第36題【單選題】【填句補(bǔ)文】Mother'sDayisaspecialdayforeveryone!Weusethisdaytohonorourmothersallovertheworld!ItisheldonthesecondSundayofMayinmanycountries,suchasAustralia,CanadaandtheUnitedStates.ItisheldexactlythreeweeksbeforeEasterSundayintheUnited第2題【單選題】【閱讀理解】Whenitcomestotranslatingbasicresearchintoindustrialsuccess,fewnationscanmatchGermany.Sincethe1940s,thenation'svastindustrialbasehasbeenfedwithaconstantstreamofnewideasandexpertisefromscience.AndthoughGermanprosperity（繁榮）hasfaltered（衰退）overthepastdecadebecauseofthehugecostofunifyingeastandwestaswellastheglobaleconomicdecline,itstillhasanenviablerecordforturningideasintoprofit.Theword"expertise"inline3couldbebestreplacedbyA、"experts'1.B、"scientists".C、"scholars".D、"specialknowledge".【正確答案】D第3題【單選題】【閱讀理解】Aswell,thereare2,000transmittertowersaroundAustralia,manyinhighdensity（密度）residentialareas.Forexample,Telstra,OptusandVodaphonebuildtheirtowerswhereitisgeographicallysuitabletothemanddisregardtheneedofthecommunity.Theradiationemittedfromthesetowersmayhavealreadyproducedsomeharmfuleffectsonthehealthoftheresidentsnearby.ManytransmittertowerswerebuiltKingdom.Sundaysareusuallynon-schoolandnon-workingdaysinthesecountries.A>Shewantedtomemoryhermother,AnnJarvis.B>WhenistheearliestMother'sDaycelebrationC、ManyfamiliesbeginMother'sDaywithbreakfastinbed.D、Mother'sDayfallsondifferentdaysindifferentthecountries.【正確答案】D第37題【單選題】【填句補(bǔ)文】Five-year-oldLanistilltakessevenmedicineswithherbreakfasteverymorning."She'sverygoodaboutit,"saysherfatherDavid.LaniisalivetodaybecauseofherfatherDavid,inmorethanoneway;whenshewasoneyearoldshereceivedpartofherfather'sliverinaliver—transplantoperation.Laniwasbornwithaliverillness..Doctorsadvisedthatatransplantwastheonlywayinwhichshewouldlive.A、Shehadoneoperationwhenshewassixweeksold,whichwasnotsuccessful.Davidquicklyrecoveredfromtheoperation.C、Davidwasfinallyabletoridehisbikeagainafteraboutayear.D、Doctorshopethatshewillcontinuetogetstrongerandstronger.【正確答案】A第38題【單選題】yourtime,there'snorush.Westillhaveanhouruntilthetrainleaves.A、DoB、SetC、MakeD、Take【正確答案】D第39題【單選題】【閱讀理解】Mostofuswalkandcarryitemsinourhandseveryday.Theseareseeminglysimpleactivitiesthatthemajorityofusdon'tquestion.Butaninternationalteamofresearchers,includingDr.RichmondfromGW'sColumbianCollegeofArtsandSciences,havediscoveredthathumanwalkinguprightmayhaveoriginatedmillionsofyearsagoasanadaptationtocarryingscarce,high-qualityresources.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothefirsttwoparagraphsA、Manypeoplequestionthesimplehumanactivitiesofwalkingandcarryingitems.Chimpanzee'sbehaviorsmaysuggestwhyhumanswalkontwolegs.Humanwalkinguprightisviewedasanadaptationtocarryingpreciousresources.D、Ourancestors'ecologicalconditionsresembledthoseofmodern-daychimpanzees".【正確答案】A第40題【單選題】【閱讀理解】Aswell,thereare2,000transmittertowersaroundAustralia,manyinhighdensity（密度）residentialareas.Forexample,Telstra,OptusandVodaphonebuildtheirtowerswhereitisgeographicallysuitabletothemanddisregardtheneedofthecommunity.Theradiationemittedfromthesetowersmayhavealreadyproducedsomeharmfuleffectsonthehealthoftheresidentsnearby.ManytransmittertowerswerebuiltA、onhighmountains.B、inplacessuitabletothephoneusers.C、inareaswhichcantakeinradiation.indenselypopulatedareas.【正確答案】D第41題【單選題】【閱讀理解】“Longerlifewouldgiveusachancetorecoverfromourmistakesandpromotelongtermthinking/saysDrGregoryStockoftheUniversityOfCaliforniaSchoolOfPublicHealth.z/ltwouldalsoraiseproductivitybyaddingtotheyearwecanwork."Longerlivesdon'tjustaffectthepeoplewholivethem.Theyalsoaffectsocietyasawhole."Wehavewar,poverty,allsortsofissuesaround,andIdon'tthinkanyofthemwouldbeatallhelpedbyhavingpeoplelivelonger/saysUSbioethicistDanielCallahan./zThequestionis'Whatwillwegetasasociety'ssuspectitwon'tbeabettersociety.^WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasoneofthethingsthatlivinglongermightenableanindividualtodoA、Spendingmoretimewithhisfamily.Havingmoreeducation.Realizingmoredreams.D、Workinglonger.【正確答案】B第42題【單選題】[2004.04]Thebookisverywithyoungpeople.A、famousB、respectedC>awareD、popular【正確答案】D第43題【單選題】[2007.4]Theyhavetostaywithusthetimebeingbecausetheyhavenotfoundaplaceyet.A、duringB、inC、forD、since【正確答案】C第44題【單選題】【閱讀理解】Theresearchersalsogavethestudentsteststotellwhetherthestudentsbelievedthatamathsuperstarhadtobeaboy.ThentheresearchersturnedtotheteachersTofindoutwhichteacherswereanxiousaboutmath,theresearchersaskedtheteachershowtheyfeltattimeswhentheycameacrossmath,suchaswhenreadingasalesreceipt.Ateacherwhogotnervouslookingatthenumbersonasalesreceipt,forexample,wasprobablyanxiousaboutmath.Accordingtotheexperiment,thoseteacherswereprobablyanxiousaboutmathwhentheyfelt.A、nervousmemorizingthenumbersofasalesreceiptB、helplesssavingthenumbersofasalesreceiptC、uneasyreadingthenumbersofasalesreceiptD、hopelessfillinginthenumbersofasalesreport【正確答案】C第45題【單選題】【閱讀判斷】Inlife,youwillconstantlybefacingchallenges,timeswhenit'stoughtofeelconfidentaboutwhatwillhappeninthefuture.Timeslikethesewillhavedifferentdegreesofintensityandduration.Thegreaterthedegreeandthelongertheduration,thegreaterthefearandsenseofuncertaintywillbe.Thefearandsenseofuncertaintywillbeindependentofthedegreeandthedurationofdifficulttimes.()A、TrueB、FalseC、NotGiven【正確答案】BTosomeextentthegoodserviceatthehotelthepoorfood.A、broughtoutB、cameaboutC、gotdowntoD、madeupfor【正確答案】D第47題【單選題】【閱讀判斷】ElNinotendstodevelopbetweenAprilandJuneandreachesitspeakbetweenDecemberandFebruary.Thewarmingtendstolastbetween9and12monthsandoccurseverytwotosevenyears.lttakesabouteightmonthsforElNinotoreachitspeak.A>TrueB、FalseC、NotGiven【正確答案】A第48題【單選題】【閱讀判斷】Foroveramonth,Indonesiawasincrisis.Forestfiresragedoutofcontrolasthecountrysuffereditsworstdroughtfor50years.Smokefromthefiresmixedwithsunlightandhotdryairtoformacloudofsmog.ThispollutionquicklyspreadandwithindaysitwashangingoverneighbouringcountriesincludingMalaysia,SingaporeandThailand.Indonesiawasincrisisbecauseofthedrought.A、TrueB、FalseC、NotGiven【正確答案】A第49題【單選題】【閱讀理解】GyorgyBuzsakiofRutgersUniversityandhiscolleaguesanalyzedthebrainwavesofsleepingratsandmice.Specifically,theyexaminedtheelectricalactivityemanatingfromthesomatosensoryneocortex(anareathatprocessessensoryinformation)andthehippocampus,whichisacenterforlearningandmemory.Thescientistsfoundthatoscillationsinbrainwavesfromthetworegionsappeartobeintertwined.So-calledsleepspindles(burstsofactivityfromtheneocortex)werefollowedtensofmillisecondslaterbybeatsinthehippocampusknownasripples.Theteampositsthatthisinterplaybetweenthetwobrainregionsisakeystepinmemoryconsolidation.Asecondstudy,alsopublishedonlinethisweekbytheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences,linksage-associatedmemorydeclinetohighglucoselevels.WhatistheresultoftheexperimentwithratsandmicecarriedoutatRutgersUniversityTheelectricalactivityisemanatingfromthesomatosensoryneocortex.Oscillationsinbrainwavesarefromhippocampus.Somatosensoryneocortexandhippocampusworktogetherinmemoryconsolidation.Somatosensoryneocortexplaysitprimaryroleinmemoryconsolidation.【正確答案】C第50題【單選題】【閱讀理解】Inthisworldofchangeandcomplexity,theneedforinformationisofgreatestimportance.Thosepeoplewhohaveaccurate,reliableup-to-dateinformationtosolvetheday-to-dayproblems,thecriticalproblemsoftheirbusiness,socialandfamilylife,willsurviveandsucceed"Knowledgeispower"maywellbethetruestsayingandaccesstoinformationmaybethemostcriticalrequirementofallpeople.Wecanlearnfromtheparagraphthat.A、itisnecessarytoobtainasmuchknowledgeaspossibleB、peopleshouldmakethebestuseoftheinformationaccessibleC、weshouldrealizetheimportanceofaccumulatinginformationD、itisofvitalimportancetoacquireneededinformationefficiently【正確答案】D第51題【單選題】【填句補(bǔ)文】Onceuponatimetherewasarichvillage.Thewealthiestofthevillagersdecidedtohideahugelump（堆）ofgoldtoprotectitfromrobbers.A、Apooroldfarmerdecidedtoplowthefield.B、Whenyouarealwaysreadytoshareyourownthingswithothers,youaredoomedtobenefitfromit.C、AndIwillreceivethehonorwiththefourthbygivingittotheneedy.D、Soheburieditinanearbyricefield.【正確答案】D第52題【單選題】Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheoldteacherbeenchanged.A>wasB、wereC、hasD、have【正確答案】C第53題【單選題】【閱讀理解】Myteacheroncesaidtomej'lfyoudon'tquit,youwillwin”.IhavenodesiretoquitwritingasI'mhavingtoomuchfun.MythanksgotoAssociatedContentandtheYahoo!ContributorNetworkforallmyprogressinwriting!Andtomyfellowwriters—thankyousomuchforyoursupportandfriendship.Maywecontinuetosupporteachotherformanyyearstocome!Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.A、theauthorthinkswritingontheNetisveryeasyB、theauthorhashisfirstbookpublishedontheNetC、twoyearshaspassedsincetheauthorbeganwritingD^theauthorisgratefulforthecontentsitessincerely【正確答案】D第54題【單選題】[2005.4]Thesatellitealsodemonstratedhowitcouldprovidehelptopeoplelivinginisolatedareaswhereisdifficult.A、transportationB、instructionC、applicationD、compensation【正確答案】A第55題【單選題】Idon'tmindthedecisionaslongasitisnottoolate.A、youtodelaymakingB、yourdelayingmakingC、yourdelayingtomakeD、youdelaytomake【正確答案】BA、onhighmountains.B、inplacessuitabletothephoneusers.C、inareaswhichcantakeinradiation.D、indenselypopulatedareas.【正確答案】D第4題【單選題】【閱讀理解】Theothersideofastatelegalapparatusisastatemilitaryapparatus.Whiletheoneprotectstheindividualfromviolence,theothersacrificestheindividualtoviolenceintheinterestsofthestate.Inwarthestateaffirmssupremepowerovertheindividualswithinitsownborders.Warisnotsimplyatrialbycombattosettledisputesbetweenstates;itisthemomentwhenthestatemakesitsmostpowerfuldemandsuponitspeoplefortheircommitment,allegiance,andsupremesacrifice.Theword^allegiance"isclosestinmeaningto.A、loyaltyB、objectiveC、survivalD、motive【正確答案】A第5題【單選題】【閱讀判斷】EverySundaymorningmillionsofIndianssettledownwithacupofteaandspecialweekendissuesoftheirnewspapers,justasAmericansdo.Buthere,withthemarriageseason【閱讀理解】Wefindthatbrightchildrenarerarelyheldbackbymixed-abilityteaching.Onthecontrary,boththeirknowledgeandexperienceareenriched.Wefeelthattherearemanydisadvantagesinstreamingpupils.Itdoesnottakeintoaccountthefactthatchildrendevelopatdifferentrates.Itcanhaveabadeffectonboththebrightandthenot-so-brightchild.Afterall,itcanbequitediscouragingtobeatthebottomofthetopgradelTheauthor'sattitudetowards"mixed-abilityteaching"is.A、criticalB、questioningC、approvingD、objective【正確答案】C第57題【單選題】Afterthemeeting,Peterturnedhistothetaskathand.A、energyB、emphasisC、attentionD、direction【正確答案】C【填句補(bǔ)文】Aspartoftheirstudy,theresearchersusedaspecialmachinetotakeactionphotosofthestudents'brains..Thisisthesamepartofthebrainthatbecomesactivewhengoodreadersread.Thisactivatedbrainareaappearstoincludeastructurethathelpspeoplerecognizefamiliarwrittenwordsquickly.Doyouhavedifficultyreadinginclass?Thepicturesshowedanincreaseinactivityinthebackofthebrainontheleftside.C、Aspartofthestudy,37strugglingreadersreceivedspecialtutoring.D、Bytheendoftheschoolyear,thesechildrencouldreadfasterthanbefore.【正確答案】B第59題【單選題】【概括大意】Whenaconsumerfindsthatanitemsheorheboughtisfaultyorinsomewaydoesnotliveuptothemanufacturer'sclaimforit,thefirststepistopresentthewarranty（保單）,oranyotherrecordswhichmighthelp,atthestoreofpurchase.Inmostcases,thisactionwillproduceresults.However,ifitdoesnot,therearevariousmeanstheconsumermayusetogainsatisfaction.Themainideaofthisparagraphis.A、InpersonB、PoliteConsumersC、ShowRecordsD、StoreManager【正確答案】C【填句補(bǔ)文】Whendopeopledecidewhetherornottheywanttobecomefriends?Duringtheirfirstfourminutestogether,accordingtoabookbyDr.LeonardZunin.Inhisbook,"Contact:Thefirstfourminutes,"heoffersthisadvicetoanyoneinterestedinstartingnewfriendships:.Alotofpeople'swholeliveswouldchangeiftheydidjustthat.A、Thatisnotthetimetocomplainaboutone'shealthortomentionfaultsonefindsinotherpeople.B、Everytimeyoumeetsomeoneinasocialsituation,givehimyourundividedattentionforfourminutes.C、Itisnotthetimetotellthewholetruthaboutone'sopinionsandimpressions.D、Heiseagertomakefriendswitheveryone.【正確答案】B第61題【單選題】【填句補(bǔ)文】Mexico'scurrentlackoffundsisalsopartlyduetooil.Thecountryhasrichoilfieldsandafewyearsago,whenoilwasexpensive,MexicowassellinglargequantitiesofoiltotheUSAandearningalotofmoney..However,thepriceofoilthendropped,andMexicohasbeenleftowingenormoussumsofmoneyandwithnotenoughincomefromoilsalestopaybacktheloans.Butthoseruinsareindangerofbeingseriouslydamagedbypollution.Scientistsestimatethataboutonemillimeterofstoneiswornawayeverytwelveyears.C、Atothersthepaintedsurfacesinsidetemplesareliftingandflakingoffandthestoneisbeingeatenaway.D、Thegovernmentwasthereforeabletoborrowhugesumsofmoneyfrombanksaroundtheworld,thinkingtheywouldhavenoproblemrepayingtheirdebts.【正確答案】D第62題【單選題】【閱讀理解】Thestructureofafamilytakesdifferentformsaroundtheworldandeveninthesamesociety.Thefamily'sformchangesasitadaptstochangingsocialandeconomicinfluences.Untilrecently,themostcommonforminNorthAmericawasthenuclearfamily,consistingofamarriedcouplewiththeirminorchildren.Thenuclearfamilyisanindependentunit.Itmustbepreparedtofendforitself.Individualfamilymembersstronglydependononeanother.Thereislittlehelpfromoutsidethefamilyinemergencies.Elderlyrelativesofanuclearfamilyarecaredforonlyifitispossibleforthefamilytodoso.InNorthAmerica,theelderlyoftendonotlivewiththefamily;theyliveinretirementcommunitiesandnursinghomes.Theinformationinthefirstparagraphispresentedmainlythrough?A、listingstatisticsB、tellingastoryC、pointingoutsimilaritiesD、pointingoutdifferences【正確答案】C第63題【單選題】【填句補(bǔ)文】Inordertoproducehighqualityproducts,theTasmaniangovernmentunderstandstheneedforgettinghighqualityirrigationequipmentatalltimes,suchastravellingirrigators（灌）既車）,pumpsandotherirrigationtools,whicharethekeytothesuccessofthegrowers.Itisalsonowonderwhyirrigationequipmentmakersandsuppliersaremakingmuchmoneyintheregion.A、Theyplayakeyroleinmeetingtheneedsofthefarmers.B、Throughtheyears,peopletherehavecomeupwithlong-termsolutionsthatmainlyfocusondevelopingorimprovingitsvariousirrigationsystems.TravellingirrigatorsfirstappearedintheEastHanDynastyinChina.Nextonthelistisdripirrigationandsprayirrigation.【正確答案】A第64題【單選題】Toourdelight,shequicklyherselftothesituation.adoptedadaptedC、attachedD、appealed【正確答案】B第65題【單選題】Wecancometothethatthemorewepractice,themoreskillfulwewillbe.A、traditionB、generationC、conclusionD、fact【正確答案】C第