山東省淄博市張店區(qū)第四中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

山東省淄博市張店區(qū)第四中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.MrGreenaskedLily________shehadwrittentoherfather_______.A.whether;thedaybefore

B.whether;yesterdayC.that;thedaybefore

D.that;yesterday參考答案：A略2.Mostmorningreadingclassesshouldbemadeuse_______Englishbetter.A.oflearning

B.tolearn

C.oftolearn

D.tolearning參考答案：C3.—Would

you

like

something

to

drink,

girls?

—Yes,

_______,

please.

A.

two

cup

of

coffee

B.

two

cupofcoffees

C.

two

cups

of

coffee

D.

two

cupsofcoffees參考答案：C4.Heuseshiscar______forgoinghunting.A.mostly B.most C.almost D.nearly參考答案：A5.Itis________Bethtodrinksomuch;Iwonderifsheisallright.

A.dislike

B.likely

C.unlikely

D.unlike參考答案：D略6.Cheerup!Itwon’tbe______wecanmeetagain.A.beforelong B.longbefore C.afterlong D.longafter參考答案：B7.Don’t____hisadvice.Ithinkwhathesuggestsisnotworth____.A.take;todo

B.receive;doing

C.follow;doing

D.allow;tobedone參考答案：C8.Columbus_________theNewWorldin1492.A.discovered

B.found

C.foundout

D.lookedfor參考答案：A9.Youmaynotunderstandwhattheyhavedone,becausethey_____ayoungergeneration.

A.belongto

B.arebelongedto

C.arebelongingto

D.willbebelongedto參考答案：A略10.Thiswireconnects_____thatone.A.to

B.of

C.on

.Dwith參考答案：D11.---Soyoudidn’tsay“Hi”toyourpartnerwhenyousawher?---Well,Istoppedandsmiledather,butshe____meandwalkedonwithherheadhigh.A.packed B.concerned

C.recovered D.ignored參考答案：D12.Thereisnoneedforyoutolookupeverynewwordyou________whenreading.Youhavetolearnhowtoguessthemeaningsofnewwordaccordingtothecontext.

A.comeupwith

B.comeoutC.comealongwith

D.comeacross參考答案：D13.It’sdangerousifyouhavethefire_____allnightlong.A.toburn B.burn C.burned D.burning參考答案：D試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞。動(dòng)名詞做伴隨狀語(yǔ)，句意:如果你讓火一整晚都燒著是很危險(xiǎn)的。故選D14.Therescueteamwas________thespotinordertosavethepeopletrappedinthecoalmine.A．heading

B．headingfor

C．headingon

D．headingupon參考答案：B15.Nowthatsheisoutofajob,Lucy________goingbacktoschool,butshehasn’tdecidedyet.A.

hadconsidered

B.

hasbeenconsidering

C.

considered

D.

isgoingtoconsider參考答案：B16.—Isthatoldfactory______youoftenreferto?—Right,justtheone_____Iworkedforyears.A.theone;that

B.one;which

C.what;where

D.which;that參考答案：C17.

－I’mtakingmydrivingtexttomorrow.

－

!

A.Comeon

B.Cheers

C.Congratulations

D.Goodluck參考答案：D略18.—Whatdoesyourbrotherlooklike?—Heis_____________.[

]A.fine

B.Niceandfriendly

C.good

D.Tallandhandsome參考答案：D略二、書(shū)面表達(dá)19.假如你是高一新生李華，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)，給你的美國(guó)朋友Tom寫(xiě)一封信，介紹你的高一英語(yǔ)老師MissLin：教我們兩個(gè)多月了；美麗、活潑、善良；有耐心，課生動(dòng)形象易于理解；在課上,很?chē)?yán)厲，沒(méi)人敢在她的課上說(shuō)話；課下與學(xué)生們相處好，都喜歡與她交談；良師益友?？梢赃m當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文流暢。字?jǐn)?shù)120左右。DearTom,I’msohappytowritetotellyousomethingaboutmynewEnglishteacher，MissLin.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua參考答案：DearTom,I’msohappytowritetotellyousomethingaboutmynewEnglishteacher，MissLin.Shehasbeenteachingusforabouttwomonths.Sheisverybeautiful，kindandseemstobeactiveallthetime.Sheisalsopatientandherclassislivelyandinteresting.Shecanexplaineverythingsoclearlythatallofuscanunderstand.However,sheisstrictwithusinclass.Infact,noonedarespeakinherclassunlessshetellsusto.Butafterclass,shegetsonwellwithus.Sheoftentalksaboutourstudies,ourfamiliesandsoon.Allofusenjoytalkingwithher.Sheisnotonlyourteacherbutalsoourgoodfriend.

Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyouschoolandteachers?

Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,Lihua20.目前，在我們國(guó)家，野生動(dòng)物數(shù)量越來(lái)越少了，其中一些瀕臨滅絕。假設(shè)你是李華，請(qǐng)你針對(duì)這一現(xiàn)象，用英文給報(bào)社編輯寫(xiě)一封信，呼吁全民保護(hù)動(dòng)物。主要內(nèi)容包括:●目前野生動(dòng)物的現(xiàn)狀●造成這種現(xiàn)狀的原因(至少3種原因)

●你的建議（怎樣保護(hù)）注意：1.信的格式和開(kāi)頭已為你寫(xiě)好。2.詞數(shù)：100詞左右。Deareditor,MynameisLiHua.Ihavelearnedthatinourcountry,thenumberofwildanimalsisbecomingsmallerandsmaller._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

LiHua參考答案：Deareditor,MynameisLiHua.Ihavelearnedthatinourcountry,thenumberofwildanimalsisbecomingsmallerandsmaller.Someofthemareevendyingout.Therearemanyreasons.Tostartwith,peoplehavebeencuttingdowntreesforbuilding,causingsomeanimalstolosetheirhabitats.Besides,farmersusetoomuchpesticide,whichendangersthelivesofsomeanimals.Inaddition,tomakemoney,somepeoplehavebeenkillingrarewildanimalsforfoodandfur.

Inmyopinion,it’stimewetookimmediatemeasurestoprotectwildanimals.Weshouldn’tcutdowntreeswithoutpermission.Instead,wearesupposedtoplantmoretreestoprotecttheanimals’livingconditions.Atthesametime,morenaturereservesareexpectedtobesetup.Onlyinthiswaycanweliveabetterlife.Yours,Lihua

三、閱讀理解21.IwenttotheTsavoNationalParkinnorthernKenyaforafilm.Wesetoffearlyforadistantwaterhole.Ahugeelephantcoveredwithdrymud,drankcalmlyanddeeply.Hemighthavetraveled50kmtoreachthewater.Hewasn’tgoingtohurrynow.Wethoughtthathe’ddrinkawhileandrestintheshade,andthendrinkagain.Whatactuallyhappenedwasthathedrankdeeplyandsteppedaway.Thenhesuddenlyfelldown.Withinminuteshewasdead.WecalledanimaldoctorJeremiahPoghonimmediately.Heremovedtheheadofapoisonedarrowfromtheelephant’sbody,andletoutover100litersofpus(膿)--theresultoftheelephant’smeetingwithapoachermonthsago.Today’spoachershootsfromadistance.Anarrow,coveredwithpoison,isfiredintothebodyofanelephant.Ifthepoacherislucky,theelephantmightdieinanhourortwo;ifnot,hemighthavetofollowtheelephantfordaysbeforeitdies.Oftenthearrowheadfailstokilltheelephantatonce--itdoesn’tmeanthepoisonwon’tfinallykilltheelephant,butitwillbeaslowdeath.LivinginTsavothroughthesetimes,Icouldseetheresultsofpoachingfromtimetotime.WhenIthinkaboutthedeathofthatelephant,whatstayswithmeistheextraordinarysilenceaftertheshockingsoundofhisbodyhittingtheground.Itooksomecomfortfromtheknowledgethatasthedeadbodyreturnedtothesoil,someanimalswouldbenefit--butIcouldn’tescapethefeelingthatwiththedeathofsuchalargeanimal,theworldseemedtobeapoorerandemptierplace.4.Whilefilmingnearthewaterhole,theauthorandhisteam______.A.knewtheelephantwasinjuredB.foundtheelephantactedviolentlyC.triedtheirbesttosavetheelephantD.thoughttheelephantwasingoodcondition5.Accordingtothepassage,theunderlinedword“poacher”isprobably______.A.AhunterwhokillsorcatchesanimalsillegallyB.Akindoffiercemeat-eatinganimalC.AseriousdiseasethatcaninfectelephantsD.Akindofdeadlypoison6.Furtherexaminationshowedthatthedeadelephant______.A.hadsufferedalotB.waskilledbyapoisonousneedleC.hadsufferedanhourortwoD.hadhadagoodfightwithapoacher7.Whydidtheauthorwritethearticle?A.TointroducetheAfricanelephant.B.Toshowthecrueltyofpoaching.C.Todescribehisfilmingexperience.D.Toaskreaderstoprotectwildanimals.參考答案：4.D

5.A

6.A

7.D作者通過(guò)親眼所見(jiàn)告訴我們獵殺者殘忍殺害大象的行為，對(duì)此表示心痛，呼吁人們保護(hù)動(dòng)物。4.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Ahugeelephant,coveredwithdrymud,drankcalmlyanddeeply.Hemighthavetraveled50kmtoreachthewater.Hewasn’tgoingtohurrynow.He’ddrinkawhileandthenrestintheshade,andthendrinkagain-orsowethought.”，可知他們以為大象很正常。故選D。5.A詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段第一、二句WecalledanimaldoctorJeremiahPoghonimmediately.Heremovedtheheadofapoisonedarrowfromtheelephant’sbody,andletoutover100litersofpus(膿)我們立刻給獸醫(yī)JeremiahPoghon打電話，他從大象身上拔出了有毒的箭。可知這是偷獵者數(shù)月前給射傷的。由此推知?jiǎng)澗€詞的意思是“違法殺死或捕獲動(dòng)物的人”，故選A。6.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“…letoutover100littersofpus(胺)-theresultoftheelephantsmeetingwithapoacher(偷獵者)monthsago”，可知這頭大象曾經(jīng)遭受了很大的痛苦。故選A。7.D寫(xiě)作意圖題。本文作者通過(guò)描述目睹一頭大象因?yàn)楸煌但C者的毒箭射中而痛苦死亡的情景，展示了偷獵者的殘忍。故選D。22.WhenJohnnieMartinwasinthesecondgradeinhighschool,onedayapsychologistoftheschoolcalledhimintohisoffice.“Johnnie,I’vemadeaverycarefulstudyofyou.AndIfeelsorrytohavetotellyou…Thoughyouhaveworkedveryhard,ithasnothelped.You’rejustnotfitforit.”Theboyburiedhisfaceinhishands,“Thiswillbehardonmyparents,”hesaid.“Theironeideaisformetobeacollegeman.”Thepsychologistlaidhishandontheboy’sshoulderandsaid,“Peoplehavedifferentkindsoftalents.Somedayyouwillfindwhatyourspecialgiftisandwhenyoudo,youwillmakeyourparentsveryproudofyou.”Johnnieneverwentbacktoschool.Jobswerescarceintown,buthemanagedtokeepbusymowingthelawnsofthehouseholdersandputteringintheirflowerbeds.Beforelonghediscoveredhehadaneyeforcolor1.Onedaywhilehewasdowntown,hehappenedtonoticeastretchofunusedlandbehindthecityhall.Chanceorfateorwhateveryoumayliketocallitbroughtoneofthetown’saldermen（市政委員會(huì)委員）roundthecornerjustatthatmoment.Theboysaid,“Icanmakeagardenoutofthisdump,ifyou’llletmedoit.”“Thetown’sgotnomoneyforit,”saidthealderman.“Idon’twantanymoneyforit,”saidtheboy.“Ijustwanttodoit.”Thealdermanwasshockedtofindsomeonewhodidnotwantmoney.HetookJohnnieintoanoffice,andwhentheyoungm